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advances

  • 1 aggredior (ad-g-)

        aggredior (ad-g-) gressus, ī, dep.    [ad + gradior], to approach: aliquo. — Esp., to approach, apply to, address: legatos aggreditur, S.: iudicem, to influence: mortales pecuniā, with bribes, S.: Venerem dictis, to accost, V.: astute, make advances, T.—To go against, fall upon, attack, assault: eos impeditos, Cs.: milites, S.: bene comitatum: alqm ferro, O.: murum scalis, S.: comminus, O.: adgressi iniciunt vincula, attacking, V.—Fig., to set about, undertake, assume, begin, attempt, try: de quibus dicere adgrediar: avellere Palladium, V.: oppidum oppugnare, Cs.: mollire impetum, L.: ad crimen: ad petitionem consulatūs, to become a candidate: ad faciendam iniuriam: ancipitem causam: maiora, S.: aliā viā, try another way, T. — To lay claim to, seize (poet.): magnos honores, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > aggredior (ad-g-)

  • 2 sīgnum

        sīgnum ī, n    a mark, token, sign, indication, proof: ostendisti signa nutrici? (i. e. crepundia), T.: fures earum rerum, quas ceperunt, signa commutant: in amicis deligendis habere quasi signa et notas, quibus eos iudicarent, etc.: pecori signum inpressit, V.: nulla ad speluncum signa ferebant, footprints, V.: dicere deos gallis signum dedisse cantandi: color pudoris signum, T.: timoris signa mittere, display, Cs.: Magnum hoc quoque signum est, dominam esse extra noxiam, T.: id erit signi me invitum facere, quod, etc.: quid signi?—A military standard, ensign, banner: signo amisso, Cs.: ut neque signiferi viam, nec signa milites cernerent, L.: Inter signa militaria, H.: signa sequi, to march in rank, S.: signa subsequi, to keep the order of battle, Cs.: signa servare, L.: ab signis discedere, to leave the ranks, Cs.: volonum exercitus ab signis discessit, disbanded, L.: signa relinquere, to run away, S.: signa ferre, i. e. to decamp, Cs.: mota e castris signa eorum, qui, etc., i. e. an advance of the troops, etc., L.: Signa movet, advances, V.: ferte signa in hostem, attack, L.: signa constituere, halt, Cs.: signa proferre, advance, L.: Romani conversa signa bipertito intulerunt, i. e. wheeled and attacked in two columns, Cs.: signa patriae inferens: qui signa contulit, engaged in close fight: conlatis signis, in regular battle: conlatis militaribus signis, having brought together, etc., Cs.: signa in laevum cornu confert, concentrates his troops, L.: signa transferre, to desert, Cs.: signa convellere, to take up the standards (from the ground), L.: legionem sub signis ducere, in rank and file: ante signa inter primores, in front of the army, L.—Esp., the standard of a cohort, ensign of a maniple (cf. aquila, the standard of the legion): cum fascīs, cum signa militaria (praemissa).—A cohort, maniple: unius signi milites, L.—A sign, signal, call, watchword, password: signum tubā dare, Cs.: receptui dare, L.: proeli exposcere, Cs.: concinere, Cs.: canere, S.: signum mittendis quadrigis dare (for the start in a race), L.: it bello tessera signum, V.—A sign, token, omen, prognostic, symptom: medici signa quaedam habent ex venis aegroti: Morborum signa docebo, V.: prospera signa dare, O.—An image, figure, statue, picture: Iovis Statoris: expressi voltūs per aënea signa, H.: palla signis auroque rigens, V. —A device on a seal, seal, signet: notum signum, imago avi tui, etc.: Imprimat his signa tabellis, H.: litterae integris signis praetoribus traduntur: volumen sub signo habere, under seal.—A sign in the heavens, constellation: signis omnibus ad principium steliisque revocatis: in signo Leonis: signorum obitūs ortūs, V.: pluviale Capellae, O.
    * * *
    battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue

    Latin-English dictionary > sīgnum

  • 3 accedo

    ac-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n. ( perf. sync., accēstis, Verg. A. 1, 201), to go or come to or near, to approach (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., constr. with ad, in, the local adverbs, the acc., dat., infin., or absol.
    (α).
    With ad:

    accedam ad hominem,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 14; so,

    ad aedīs,

    id. Amph. 1, 1, 108:

    ad flammam,

    Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 103:

    omnīs ad aras,

    to beset every altar, Lucr. 5, 1199:

    ad oppidum,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 13:

    ad ludos,

    Cic. Pis. 27, 65:

    ad Caesarem supplex,

    id. Fam. 4, 4, 3: ad manum, to come to their hands (of fishes), id. Att. 2, 1, 7:

    ad Aquinum,

    id. Phil. 2, 41, 106; so,

    ad Heracleam,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 129.— Impers.:

    ad eas (oleas) cum accederetur,

    Cic. Caecin. 8, 22.—
    (β).
    With in:

    ne in aedīs accederes,

    Cic. Caecin. 13, 36:

    in senatum,

    id. Att. 7, 4, 1:

    in Macedoniam,

    id. Phil. 10, 6:

    in funus aliorum,

    to join a funeral procession, id. Leg. 2, 26, 66 al. —
    (γ).
    With local adv.:

    eodem pacto, quo huc accessi, abscessero,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 84:

    illo,

    Cic. Caecin. 16, 46:

    quo,

    Sall. J. 14, 17.—
    (δ).
    With acc. (so, except the names of localities, only in poets and historians, but not in Caesar and Livy):

    juvat integros accedere fontīs atque haurire,

    Lucr. 1, 927, and 4, 2:

    Scyllaeam rabiem scopulosque,

    Verg. A. 1, 201:

    Sicanios portus,

    Sil. 14, 3; cf. id. 6, 604:

    Africam,

    Nep. Hann. 8:

    aliquem,

    Sall. J. 18, 9; 62, 1; Tac. H. 3, 24:

    classis Ostia cum magno commeatu accessit,

    Liv. 22, 37, 1:

    Carthaginem,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 3.—
    (ε).
    With dat. ( poet.):

    delubris,

    Ov. M. 15, 745:

    silvis,

    id. ib. 5, 674: caelo (i. e. to become a god), id. ib. 15, 818, and 870.—
    * (ζ).
    With inf.:

    dum constanter accedo decerpere (rosas),

    App. M. 4, p. 143 med. —
    (η).
    Absol.:

    accedam atque hanc appellabo,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 17:

    deici nullo modo potuisse qui non accesserit,

    Cic. Caecin. 13, 36:

    accessit propius,

    ib. 8, 22:

    quoties voluit blandis accedere dictis,

    Ov. M. 3, 375 al. — Impers.: non potis accedi, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38 (Trag. v. 17 ed. Vahl.):

    quod eā proxime accedi poterat,

    Cic. Caecin. 8, 21.
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To approach a thing in a hostilemanner (like aggredior, adorior), to attack:

    acie instructa usque ad castra hostium accessit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 51:

    sese propediem cum magno exercitu ad urbem accessurum,

    Sall. C. 32 fin.:

    ad manum,

    to fight hand to hand, to engage in close combat, Nep. Eum. 5, 2; Liv. 2, 30, 12:

    ad corpus alicujus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2: Atque accedit muros Romana juventus, Enn. ap. Gell. 10, 29 (Ann. v. 527 ed. Vahl.): hostīs accedere ventis navibus velivolis, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 5 (Ann. v. 380 ib.);

    and, in malam part.,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 22.—
    2.
    Mercant. t. t.:

    accedere ad hastam,

    to attend an auction, Nep. Att. 6, 3; Liv. 43, 16, 2.—
    3.
    In late Lat.: ad manus (different from ad manum, B. 1), to be admitted to kiss hands, Capit. Maxim. 5.
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    In gen., to come near to, to approach:

    haud invito ad aurīs sermo mi accessit,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 32; so,

    clemens quidam sonus aurīs ejus accedit,

    App. M. 5, p. 160:

    si somnus non accessit,

    Cels. 3, 18; cf.:

    febris accedit,

    id. 3, 3 sq.:

    ubi accedent anni,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 85; cf.:

    accedente senectā,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 211.
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To come to or upon one, to happen to, to befall (a meaning in which it approaches so near to accĭdo that in many passages it has been proposed to change it to the latter; cf. Ruhnk. Rut. Lup. 1, p. 3; 2, p. 96; Dictat. in Ter. p. 222 and 225); constr. with ad or (more usually) with dat.:

    voluntas vostra si ad poëtam accesserit,

    Ter. Phorm. prol. 29:

    num tibi stultitia accessit?

    have you become a fool? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 77:

    paulum vobis accessit pecuniae,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 56:

    dolor accessit bonis viris, virtus non est imminuta,

    Cic. Att. 1, 16, 9:

    quo plus sibi aetatis accederet,

    id. de Or. 1, 60, 254 al.
    2.
    With the accessory idea of increase, to be added = addi; constr. with ad or dat.: primum facie (i. e. faciei) quod honestas accedit, Lucil. ap. Gell. 1, 14; so ap. Non. 35, 20:

    ad virtutis summam accedere nihil potest,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 24:

    Cassio animus accessit,

    id. Att. 5, 20; 7, 3; id. Clu. 60 al.:

    pretium agris,

    the price increases, advances, Plin. Ep. 6, 19, 1.— Absol.:

    plura accedere debent,

    Lucr. 2, 1129:

    accedit mors,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 18, 60; id. de Or. 2, 17, 73:

    quae jacerent in tenebris omnia, nisi litterarum lumen accederet,

    id. Arch. 6, 14 (so, not accenderet, is to be read).—If a new thought is to be added, it is expressed by accedit with quod ( add to this, that, etc.) when it implies a logical reason, but with ut ( beside this, it happens that, or it occurs that) when it implies an historical fact (cf. Zumpt, §

    621 and 626): accedit enim, quod patrem amo,

    Cic. Att. 13, 21: so Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2; Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 22; id. Att. 1, 92 al.; Caes. B. G. 3, 2; 4, 16; Sall. C. 11, 5;

    on the other hand: huc accedit uti, etc.,

    Lucr. 1, 192, 215, 265 al.:

    ad App. Claudii senectutem accedebat etiam ut caecus esset,

    Cic. de Sen. 6, 16; so id. Tusc. 1, 19, 43; id. Rosc. Am. 31, 86; id. Deiot. 1, 2; Caes. B. G. 3, 13; 5, 16 al. When several new ideas are added, they are introduced by res in the plur.: cum ad has suspiciones certissimae res accederent: quod per fines Sequanorum Helvetios transduxisset; quod obsides inter eos dandos curāsset;

    quod ea omnia, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 19. Sometimes the historical idea follows accedit, without ut:

    ad haec mala hoc mihi accedit etiam: haec Andria... gravida e Pamphilo est,

    Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 11:

    accedit illud: si maneo... cadendum est in unius potestatem,

    Cic. Att. 8, 3, 1.
    3.
    To give assent to, accede to, assent to, to agree with, to approve of; constr. with ad or dat. (with persons only, with dat.):

    accessit animus ad meam sententiam,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 13; so Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69; Nep. Milt. 3, 5:

    Galba speciosiora suadentibus accessit,

    Tac. H. 1, 34; so Quint. 9, 4, 2 al.
    4.
    To come near to in resemblance, to resemble, be like; with ad or dat. (the latter most freq., esp. after Cic.):

    homines ad Deos nulla re propius accedunt quam salutem hominibus dando,

    Cic. Lig. 12:

    Antonio Philippus proximus accedebat,

    id. Brut. 147; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 3; id. de Or. 1, 62, 263; id. Ac. 2, 11, 36 al.
    5.
    To enter upon, to undertake; constr. with ad or in:

    in eandem infamiam,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 84:

    ad bellorum pericula,

    Cic. Balb. 10:

    ad poenam,

    to undertake the infliction of punishment, id. Off. 1, 25, 89:

    ad amicitiam Caesaris,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 48:

    ad vectiǵalia,

    to undertake their collection as contractor, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 42:

    ad causam,

    the direction of a lawsuit, id. ib. 2, 2, 38; id. de Or. 1, 38, 175 al. But esp.:

    ad rem publicam,

    to enter upon the service of the state, Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28; id. Rosc. Am. 1 al.,‡

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > accedo

  • 4 adolescens

    ăd-ŏlesco, ēvi (rare ui, Varr. ap. Prisc. 872 P.;

    adolēsse sync. for adolevisse,

    Ov. H. 6, 11), ultum, 3, v. inch. [1. adoleo], to grow up, to grow (of everything capable of increase in magnitude).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., of men, animals, plants; seasons, passions, etc.;

    but esp. of age: postquam adolevit ad eam aetatem, uti, etc.,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 47:

    ubi robustis adolevit viribus aetas,

    Lucr. 3, 450; cf. 4, 1035;

    2, 1123: adultum robur,

    id. 2, 1131; 5, 798: postquam adoluerit haec juventus, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 872 P.:

    qui adoleverit,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 35:

    viriditas herbescens, quae sensim adolescit,

    id. Sen. 15, 51:

    ter senos proles adoleverat annos,

    Ov. F. 3, 59:

    adolescere ramos cernat,

    id. M. 4, 376:

    adolēsse segetes,

    id. H. 6, 11:

    simul atque adoleverit aetas,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 34:

    cum matura adoleverit aetas,

    Verg. A. 12, 438.—Hence, transf. from age to the person, to grow up, come to maturity, mature:

    adulta virgo,

    Liv. 26, 50 al.:

    arundines non sine imbre adolescunt,

    Plin. 9, 16, 23, § 56:

    in amplitudinem,

    id. 12, 1, 3, § 7:

    in crassitudinem,

    id. 13, 7, 15, § 58; so 16, 34, 62, § 151;

    8, 14, 14, § 36 al.: ac dum prima novis adolescit frondibus aetas,

    Verg. G. 2, 362:

    quoad capillus adolesceret,

    Gell. 17, 9. —
    B.
    Fig., to grow, increase, augment, to become greater:

    cupiditas agendi adolescit una cum aetatibus,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 20:

    ratio cum adolevit,

    id. Leg. 1, 7:

    ingenium brevi adolevit,

    Sall. J. 63, 3:

    postquam res publica adolevit,

    id. C. 51, 40; id. J. 2:

    quantum superbiae socordiaeque Vitellio adoleverit,

    Tac. H. 2, 73:

    Cremona numero colonorum, adolevit,

    id. ib. 3, 34:

    ver adolescit,

    advances, id. A. 13, 36; 2, 50:

    caepe revirescit, decedente luna, inarescit adolescente,

    Gell. 20, 8.—
    II.
    Esp., in sacrificial lang., to be kindled, to burn (cf. 1. adoleo):

    Panchaeis adolescunt ignibus arae,

    Verg. G. 4, 379.—Hence, ădŏlescens, entis, v. adules-.— ădultus, a, um, P. a., grown up, adult.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Of living beings:

    Ab his ipsis (virginibus), cum jam essent adultae,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58; so,

    virgo,

    id. Brut. 96, 330; Liv. 26, 50; Hor. C. 3, 2, 8 al.; cf.:

    adultae aetate virgines,

    Suet. Aug. 69:

    pueri,

    Quint. 2, 2, 3:

    liberi,

    Suet. Tib. 10:

    filius,

    id. Claud. 39:

    catuli,

    Plin. 9, 8, 7, § 22:

    locustae,

    id. 11, 29, 35, § 105:

    fetus (apum),

    Verg. G. 4, 162.— Comp.:

    (hirundinum) pullorum adultiores,

    Plin. 10, 33, 49, § 92.—
    2.
    Of things (concrete and abstract):

    vitium propagine,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 9:

    crinis,

    Stat. S. 2, 122:

    lanugo,

    Amm. 16, 12 al.:

    aetas,

    Lucr. 2, 1123; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68, § 160:

    aestas,

    advanced, Tac. A. 2, 23:

    autumnus,

    id. ib. 11. 31:

    nox,

    id. H. 3, 23.—
    B.
    Fig., grown, matured, adult:

    populus adultus jam paene et pubes,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 11; so,

    qui non nascentibus Athenis, sed jam adultis fuerunt,

    id. Brut. 7, 27; cf.:

    nascenti adhuc (eloquentiae) nec satis adultae,

    Tac. Or. 25:

    res nondum adultae,

    Liv. 2, 1, 6:

    pestis rei publicae (of Catiline),

    Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30:

    auctoritas nondum adulta,

    Tac. A. 1, 46:

    conjuratio,

    id. ib. 15, 73; cf.:

    incipiens adhuc et necdum adulta seditio,

    id. H. 1, 31 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adolescens

  • 5 adolesco

    ăd-ŏlesco, ēvi (rare ui, Varr. ap. Prisc. 872 P.;

    adolēsse sync. for adolevisse,

    Ov. H. 6, 11), ultum, 3, v. inch. [1. adoleo], to grow up, to grow (of everything capable of increase in magnitude).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Lit., of men, animals, plants; seasons, passions, etc.;

    but esp. of age: postquam adolevit ad eam aetatem, uti, etc.,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 47:

    ubi robustis adolevit viribus aetas,

    Lucr. 3, 450; cf. 4, 1035;

    2, 1123: adultum robur,

    id. 2, 1131; 5, 798: postquam adoluerit haec juventus, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 872 P.:

    qui adoleverit,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 35:

    viriditas herbescens, quae sensim adolescit,

    id. Sen. 15, 51:

    ter senos proles adoleverat annos,

    Ov. F. 3, 59:

    adolescere ramos cernat,

    id. M. 4, 376:

    adolēsse segetes,

    id. H. 6, 11:

    simul atque adoleverit aetas,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 34:

    cum matura adoleverit aetas,

    Verg. A. 12, 438.—Hence, transf. from age to the person, to grow up, come to maturity, mature:

    adulta virgo,

    Liv. 26, 50 al.:

    arundines non sine imbre adolescunt,

    Plin. 9, 16, 23, § 56:

    in amplitudinem,

    id. 12, 1, 3, § 7:

    in crassitudinem,

    id. 13, 7, 15, § 58; so 16, 34, 62, § 151;

    8, 14, 14, § 36 al.: ac dum prima novis adolescit frondibus aetas,

    Verg. G. 2, 362:

    quoad capillus adolesceret,

    Gell. 17, 9. —
    B.
    Fig., to grow, increase, augment, to become greater:

    cupiditas agendi adolescit una cum aetatibus,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 20:

    ratio cum adolevit,

    id. Leg. 1, 7:

    ingenium brevi adolevit,

    Sall. J. 63, 3:

    postquam res publica adolevit,

    id. C. 51, 40; id. J. 2:

    quantum superbiae socordiaeque Vitellio adoleverit,

    Tac. H. 2, 73:

    Cremona numero colonorum, adolevit,

    id. ib. 3, 34:

    ver adolescit,

    advances, id. A. 13, 36; 2, 50:

    caepe revirescit, decedente luna, inarescit adolescente,

    Gell. 20, 8.—
    II.
    Esp., in sacrificial lang., to be kindled, to burn (cf. 1. adoleo):

    Panchaeis adolescunt ignibus arae,

    Verg. G. 4, 379.—Hence, ădŏlescens, entis, v. adules-.— ădultus, a, um, P. a., grown up, adult.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Of living beings:

    Ab his ipsis (virginibus), cum jam essent adultae,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58; so,

    virgo,

    id. Brut. 96, 330; Liv. 26, 50; Hor. C. 3, 2, 8 al.; cf.:

    adultae aetate virgines,

    Suet. Aug. 69:

    pueri,

    Quint. 2, 2, 3:

    liberi,

    Suet. Tib. 10:

    filius,

    id. Claud. 39:

    catuli,

    Plin. 9, 8, 7, § 22:

    locustae,

    id. 11, 29, 35, § 105:

    fetus (apum),

    Verg. G. 4, 162.— Comp.:

    (hirundinum) pullorum adultiores,

    Plin. 10, 33, 49, § 92.—
    2.
    Of things (concrete and abstract):

    vitium propagine,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 9:

    crinis,

    Stat. S. 2, 122:

    lanugo,

    Amm. 16, 12 al.:

    aetas,

    Lucr. 2, 1123; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68, § 160:

    aestas,

    advanced, Tac. A. 2, 23:

    autumnus,

    id. ib. 11. 31:

    nox,

    id. H. 3, 23.—
    B.
    Fig., grown, matured, adult:

    populus adultus jam paene et pubes,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 11; so,

    qui non nascentibus Athenis, sed jam adultis fuerunt,

    id. Brut. 7, 27; cf.:

    nascenti adhuc (eloquentiae) nec satis adultae,

    Tac. Or. 25:

    res nondum adultae,

    Liv. 2, 1, 6:

    pestis rei publicae (of Catiline),

    Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30:

    auctoritas nondum adulta,

    Tac. A. 1, 46:

    conjuratio,

    id. ib. 15, 73; cf.:

    incipiens adhuc et necdum adulta seditio,

    id. H. 1, 31 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adolesco

  • 6 advento

    advento, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. [id.], to come continually nearer to a point (cotidianis itineribus accedere et appropinquare, Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 2, 6 init.), to come on, to approach, to arrive at or come to (esp. with the access. idea of speed, haste; only a few times in Cic., and never in his orations; in the histt. used esp. of the advance of the enemy's army in military order, and the like, cf. Herz. ad Auct. B. G. 8, 20; hence without the signif. of a hostile attack, which adoriri and aggredi have); constr. absol., with adv., prepp., the dat., or acc., cf. Rudd. II. p. 136.
    (α).
    Absol.: multi alii adventant, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 15 (Trag. v. 73 Vahl.):

    te id admonitum advento,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 24:

    quod jam tempus adventat,

    advances with rapid strides, Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199:

    adventans senectus,

    id. Sen. 1, 2:

    tu adventare ac prope adesse jam debes,

    id. Att. 4. 17:

    Caesar adventare, jam jamque adesse ejus equites falso nuntiabantur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 14; Auct. B. G. 8, 20.—
    (β).
    With adv. of place: quo cum adventaret, etc., Auct. B. G. 8, 26.—
    (γ).
    With prepp.:

    ad Italiam,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 1:

    ad urbem,

    Verg. A. 11, 514:

    sub ipsam finem,

    id. ib. 5, 428: in subsidium, Tac. A. 14, 32.—
    (δ).
    With dat.:

    adventante fatali urbi clade,

    Liv. 5, 33:

    accipiendo Armeniae regno adventabat,

    Tac. A. 16, 23:

    portis,

    Stat. Th. 11, 20, 2.—
    (ε).
    With acc. (cf. advenio):

    propinqua Seleuciae adventabat,

    Tac. A. 6, 44:

    barbaricos pagos ad ventans,

    Amm. 14, 10;

    so of name of town: postquam Romam adventabant,

    Sall. J. 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > advento

  • 7 Hippolytus

    Hippŏlytus, i, m., = Hippolutos, son of Theseus and Hippolyte; his step-mother Phœdra fell in love with him, but, on her advances being repelled, she accused him to her husband of attempts upon her chastity; the king in his rage cursed him and devoted him to destruction; whereupon he was torn to pieces by his horses; he was, however, restored to life by Æsculapius, and taken by Diana, under the name of Virbius, to the grove near Aricia, where he afterwards received divine honors, Ov. M. 15, 497 sq.; Cic. Off. 1, 10, 32; id. Tusc. 4, 11, 27; Verg. A. 7, 761 sq.; Hor. C. 4, 7, 26; Hyg. Fab. 47; 251.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Hippolytus

  • 8 piger

    pĭger, gra, grum (late Lat. collat. form of sup. pigrissimus, Tert. Exhort. ad Castit. 13), adj. [piget].
    I.
    Lit., unwilling, reluctant, averse (rare):

    gens pigerrima ad militaria opera,

    Liv. 21, 25, 6:

    pigriores ad facinus,

    id. 39, 13, 11:

    pigriores ad cetera munia exequenda,

    Curt. 6, 9, 29: ad litteras scribendas pigerrimus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 1:

    ad conatus magnos piger,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 3, 1.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Backward, slow, dull, lazy, indolent, sluggish, inactive (of persons and things).
    (α).
    With in and abl.:

    interdum piger, interdum timidus in re militari videbare,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 17, 1.—
    (β).
    Absol.:

    taurus ipsā mole piger,

    Juv. 12, 12:

    mare pigrum ac prope immotum,

    i. e. flowing slowly, sluggish, Tac. G. 45:

    pigrum mare et grave,

    id. Agr. 10:

    palus,

    Ov. P. 4, 10, 61:

    annus,

    that moves lazily, passes slowly, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 21:

    bellum,

    that advances slowly, Ov. F. 2, 727:

    campus,

    unfruitful, Hor. C. 1, 22, 17:

    pigriora sunt ista remedia,

    operate too slowly, Col. 2, 17, 3.—Prov.:

    vult et non vult piger,

    Vulg. Prov. 13, 4:

    dicit piger, leo est in viā,

    id. ib. 26, 13:

    pigrā munire castra dolabrā,

    lazily handled, Juv. 8, 248. —
    (γ).
    With gen. ( poet.):

    militiae piger et malus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 124:

    pericli,

    Sil. 14, 264:

    serpit Arar per rura pigerrimus undae,

    id. 15, 504.—
    (δ).
    With inf. ( poet.):

    piger scribendi ferre laborem,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 12 (cf. the opp.:

    impiger hostium Vexare turmas,

    id. C. 4, 14, 22).— Absol.:

    pigrum et iners videtur sudore adquirere quod possis sanguine parare,

    Tac. G. 14 fin. —Hence, poet. transf.,
    2.
    Sluggish, i. e. that makes sluggish, benumbing:

    sopor,

    Cat. 63, 37:

    frigora,

    Tib. 1, 2, 29:

    senecta,

    id. 1, 10, 40.—
    B.
    Dull, dispirited, dejected, sad ( poet. and in postclass. prose):

    vultus,

    Mart. 2, 11, 3:

    pigrum aliquem facere,

    id. 10, 104, 15:

    piger tristisque,

    App. M. 4, p. 157 fin. —
    C.
    Dull, unfeeling ( poet.):

    hinc fessos subrepsit in artus Insidiosa quies et pigrae oblivio vitae,

    Stat. S. 1, 4, 56 sq.; cf.:

    indigna est pigro forma perire situ,

    Ov. Am. 2, 3, 14.—Hence, adv.: pĭgrē, slowly, sluggishly (post-Aug.):

    in servitutem transiens,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 17:

    pigre ac segniter agere,

    Col. 7, 5, 3.— Comp.:

    pigrius,

    Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 105; Luc. 5, 434.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > piger

  • 9 progressor

    prōgressor, ōris, m. [id.], one that goes forward, advances (late Lat.), Aug. Mus. 6, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > progressor

  • 10 recessus

    1.
    rĕcessus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. recedo.
    2.
    rĕcessus, ūs, m. [recedo], a going back, receding, retiring, retreat, departure; opp. accessus (class.; cf.

    receptus): accessus ad res salutares, a pestiferis recessus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 12, 34:

    ut luna accessu et recessu suo lumen accipiat,

    id. de Or. 3, 45, 178.— Of the ebb of the tide:

    quid de fretis aut de marinis aestibus plura dicam? quorum accessus et recessus lunae motu gubernantur,

    Cic. Div. 2, 14, 34; so Col. 8, 17, 9: recessum primis ultimi non dabant, i. e. means of retreat, * Caes. B. G. 5, 43; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 1:

    gemmae,

    its removal from the eye, Plin. 37, 6, 23, § 88: cum processui et recessui cani juberet, i. e. in going home, Treb. Gall. 17, 3; Amm. 20, 11, 8.—
    B.
    Meton. (abstr. pro concreto), a distant, retired, or secret spot, a nook, corner, retreat, recess (acc. to recedo, I. B. 2.;

    syn.: secessus, secretum): mihi solitudo et recessus provincia est,

    Cic. Att. 12, 26, 2; cf.:

    nos terrarum ac libertatis extremos recessus ipse ac sinus famae in hunc diem defendit,

    our remote position itself and our distant renown, Tac. Agr. 30:

    nec, sicut aestivas aves, statim auctumno tecta ac recessum circumspicere,

    Liv. 5, 6, 2:

    cum vox quasi in recessu oris auditur,

    Quint. 1, 5, 32:

    hic spelunca fuit, vasto submota recessu,

    in a deep recess, Verg. A. 8, 193; cf. Ov. M. 3, 157; 10, 691; 11, 592:

    ubi marmoreo Superi sedere recessu,

    in the marble hall, id. ib. 1, 177:

    oculi in recessu cavo,

    Plin. 8, 33, 51, § 121.—In plur., Verg. A. 11, 527; Liv. 38, 45 (along with anguli); Vell. 2, 32, 4; Plin. 3, 1, 1, § 5; Quint. 11, 2, 18; Ov. M. 7, 670; 13, 902; id. F. 1, 555; Curt. 7, 2, 22.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    tum accessus a te ad causam facti, tum recessus,

    advances and retreats, Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 7:

    habeat illa in dicendo admiratio ac summa laus umbram aliquam et recessum, quo magis id, quod erit illuminatum, extare atque eminere videatur,

    somewhat of shade and background, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 101; cf.:

    haec professio plus habet in recessu quam fronte promittit,

    Quint. 1, 4, 2.—In plur.:

    vita hominum altos recessus magnasque latebras habet,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 3, 6:

    in animis hominum tantae latebrae sunt et tanti recessus,

    Cic. Marc. 7, 22:

    strenua ingenia, quo plus recessus sumunt,

    leisure, Val. Max. 3, 6, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > recessus

  • 11 subrepo

    sur-rēpo ( subr-), psi, ptum, 3 (sync. form of perf. surrepsti, Cat. 77, 3), v. n. and a., to creep under, to creep or steal along, creep softly on, steal upon, to come on unawares, insensibly, or by degrees, etc. (not freq. till after the Aug. per.).
    I.
    Lit.: sub tabulas, * Cic. Sest. 59, 126:

    clathris facile,

    Col. 9, 1, 9:

    urbis moenia,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 100:

    surrepens lacerta,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 70: in aulam, Claud. ap. Ruf. 1, 177.— Poet., of inanim. subjects:

    mediis surrepit vinea muris,

    advances slowly, Luc. 2, 506:

    surrepit crinibus umor,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 251:

    ars mea cogit, Insita praecoquibus surrepere persica prunis,

    to grow out, Calp. Ecl. 2, 43.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    alicui,

    Cat. 77, 3: vide, quam non subrepam tibi. Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 1, 5:

    blanda quies furtim surrepit ocellis,

    Ov. F. 3, 19:

    surrepsit fratribus horror,

    Stat. Th. 11, 476: surrepet iners aetasTib. [p. 1818] 1, 1, 71:

    insinuatio surrepat animis,

    Quint. 4, 1, 42:

    dissimulata actio,

    id. 4, 1, 60:

    oblivio cibi huic,

    Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 84:

    paulatimque et Romae subrepsit appellatio,

    id. 21, 2, 3, § 5:

    vitia,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 5:

    terror pectora,

    Sil. 15, 136:

    nullosque Catonis in actus surrepsit voluptas,

    Luc. 2, 391.— Impers. pass.:

    ita surrepetur animo judicis,

    Quint. 4, 5, 20. — Hence, P. a. as subst.: subreptum, i, n., only adverb.:

    scandentes in subreptum felium modo,

    stealthily, Plin. 10, 18, 20, § 40.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subrepo

  • 12 subreptum

    sur-rēpo ( subr-), psi, ptum, 3 (sync. form of perf. surrepsti, Cat. 77, 3), v. n. and a., to creep under, to creep or steal along, creep softly on, steal upon, to come on unawares, insensibly, or by degrees, etc. (not freq. till after the Aug. per.).
    I.
    Lit.: sub tabulas, * Cic. Sest. 59, 126:

    clathris facile,

    Col. 9, 1, 9:

    urbis moenia,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 100:

    surrepens lacerta,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 70: in aulam, Claud. ap. Ruf. 1, 177.— Poet., of inanim. subjects:

    mediis surrepit vinea muris,

    advances slowly, Luc. 2, 506:

    surrepit crinibus umor,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 251:

    ars mea cogit, Insita praecoquibus surrepere persica prunis,

    to grow out, Calp. Ecl. 2, 43.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    alicui,

    Cat. 77, 3: vide, quam non subrepam tibi. Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 1, 5:

    blanda quies furtim surrepit ocellis,

    Ov. F. 3, 19:

    surrepsit fratribus horror,

    Stat. Th. 11, 476: surrepet iners aetasTib. [p. 1818] 1, 1, 71:

    insinuatio surrepat animis,

    Quint. 4, 1, 42:

    dissimulata actio,

    id. 4, 1, 60:

    oblivio cibi huic,

    Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 84:

    paulatimque et Romae subrepsit appellatio,

    id. 21, 2, 3, § 5:

    vitia,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 5:

    terror pectora,

    Sil. 15, 136:

    nullosque Catonis in actus surrepsit voluptas,

    Luc. 2, 391.— Impers. pass.:

    ita surrepetur animo judicis,

    Quint. 4, 5, 20. — Hence, P. a. as subst.: subreptum, i, n., only adverb.:

    scandentes in subreptum felium modo,

    stealthily, Plin. 10, 18, 20, § 40.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > subreptum

  • 13 surrepo

    sur-rēpo ( subr-), psi, ptum, 3 (sync. form of perf. surrepsti, Cat. 77, 3), v. n. and a., to creep under, to creep or steal along, creep softly on, steal upon, to come on unawares, insensibly, or by degrees, etc. (not freq. till after the Aug. per.).
    I.
    Lit.: sub tabulas, * Cic. Sest. 59, 126:

    clathris facile,

    Col. 9, 1, 9:

    urbis moenia,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 100:

    surrepens lacerta,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 70: in aulam, Claud. ap. Ruf. 1, 177.— Poet., of inanim. subjects:

    mediis surrepit vinea muris,

    advances slowly, Luc. 2, 506:

    surrepit crinibus umor,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 251:

    ars mea cogit, Insita praecoquibus surrepere persica prunis,

    to grow out, Calp. Ecl. 2, 43.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    alicui,

    Cat. 77, 3: vide, quam non subrepam tibi. Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 1, 5:

    blanda quies furtim surrepit ocellis,

    Ov. F. 3, 19:

    surrepsit fratribus horror,

    Stat. Th. 11, 476: surrepet iners aetasTib. [p. 1818] 1, 1, 71:

    insinuatio surrepat animis,

    Quint. 4, 1, 42:

    dissimulata actio,

    id. 4, 1, 60:

    oblivio cibi huic,

    Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 84:

    paulatimque et Romae subrepsit appellatio,

    id. 21, 2, 3, § 5:

    vitia,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 5:

    terror pectora,

    Sil. 15, 136:

    nullosque Catonis in actus surrepsit voluptas,

    Luc. 2, 391.— Impers. pass.:

    ita surrepetur animo judicis,

    Quint. 4, 5, 20. — Hence, P. a. as subst.: subreptum, i, n., only adverb.:

    scandentes in subreptum felium modo,

    stealthily, Plin. 10, 18, 20, § 40.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > surrepo

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