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101 объяснять
•The theory gave an insight into why...
•A look at... further illuminates the causes of these shifts.
•This seems difficult to justify on the basis of simple electrostatic forces.
•The hypothesis provides an explanation for the magnetic symmetry that appears...
•This action accounts for (or explains) the name of the instrument - "contrabarometer".
•This discrepancy is accounted for by the difference in...
•The difference may be ascribed (or attributed) to recombination in...
•The poor quality of the mirrors is explained by (or is due to) two causes.
•The reduction in mortality can be put down to better living conditions.
•Microcrack formation may be responsible for the lower density of cold-worked metals.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > объяснять
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102 дело в том, что
* * *Дело в том, что -- the point is that, the reason is that; as it happens; in fact, this was due to the fact that; for; this is becauseThe reason is that the tracks can be removed without trace with concentrated H2SO4.As it happens, suitable models for rings are not available.In fact, the system appears to be very close to a boundary separating nucleation and hydrodynamic dominated regimes.This was due to the fact that some of these thermocouples indicated artificially high temperatures due to rubbing friction between the thermocouple and the elastomer.For when the blade length is a sufficiently small portion of the disturbance wave length, the flow conditions can be considered approximately steady.This is because the deposits of first test section specimens accounted for only about 5 percent of the total ash mass throughput in the tests.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > дело в том, что
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103 являться причиной
Являться причиной - to be the cause of, to be the origin of, to be a means of; to be responsible for, to account forSulfide inclusions were the origin of failure in 77 percent of the tests, while slag layers accounted for 17 percent.The additional combustion air, supplied by impacting recirculatory air jets, is a probable means of quenching ignition and enhancing smoke.It seems probable that it is the type of motion that is responsible for the change in adhesive wear rate rather than a simple temperature effect. (... причиной изменения скорости адгезионного износа был именно тип движения, а не...)Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > являться причиной
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104 rozlicz|yć
pf — rozlicz|ać impf Ⅰ vt 1. Ekon. to account for [koszty]; to square [należności]- rozliczyć kogoś z pieniędzy to ask sb to account for a sum of money- czy wszystkie wydatki zostały rozliczone? have all expenses been accounted for?2. książk. (podsumować) to appraise- rozliczyć pracownika z obowiązków to assess an employeeⅡ rozliczyć się — rozliczać się 1. (uregulować rachunki) rozliczyć się z kimś to settle a. square accounts with sb- rozliczyć się z czegoś to account for sth2. przen. (ocenić) rozliczyć się z własną przeszłością to critically review one’s pastThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > rozlicz|yć
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105 interest cover
FinThe amount of earnings available to make interest payments after all operating and nonoperating income and expenses—except interest and income taxes—have been accounted for.EXAMPLEInterest cover is regarded as a measure of a company’s creditworthiness because it shows how much income there is to cover interest payments on outstanding debt.It is expressed as a ratio, comparing the funds available to pay interest—earnings before interest and taxes, or EBIT—with the interest expense. The basic formula is:EBIT /interest expense = interest coverage ratioIf interest expense for a year is $9 million, and the company’s EBIT is $45 million, the interest coverage would be:45 million /9 million = 5:1The higher the number, the stronger a company is likely to be. A ratio of less than 1 indicates that a company is having problems generating enough cash flow to pay its interest expenses, and that either a modest decline in operating profits or a sudden rise in borrowing costs could eliminate profitability entirely. Ideally, interest coverage should at least exceed 1.5; in some sectors, 2.0 or higher is desirable.Variations of this basic formula also exist. For example, there is:Operating cash flow + interest + taxes/ interest = Cash-flow interest coverage ratioThis ratio indicates the firm’s ability to use its cash flow to satisfy its fixed financing obligations. Finally, there is the fixed-charge coverage ratio, which compares EBIT with fixed charges:EBIT + lease expenses/interest + lease expense = Fixed-charge coverage ratio “Fixed charges”can be interpreted in many ways, however. It could mean, for example, the funds that a company is obliged to set aside to retire debt, or dividends on preferred stock. -
106 Harris, Alanson
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 1816 Ingersoll, Ontario, Canadad. 1894 Canada[br]Canadian manufacturer of agricultural machinery and co-founder of the Massey Harris Company (later Massey Ferguson).[br]Alanson Harris was the first often children born to the wife of a circuit rider and preacher. His father's wanderings left Alanson at an early age in charge of the running of the family farm on the Grand River in Canada; also, his father's preference was for tinkering with machines rather than for farming. However, when he was 13 Alanson had to go out to work in order to bring badly needed cash to augment the family income. He worked at a sawmill in the small village of Boston, becoming Boss Sawyer and then Foreman after ten years. In 1839 the family moved to Mount Pleasant, and the following year Alanson married Mary Morgan, the daughter of a well-to-do pioneer Welsh farmer. He entered into a brief partnership with his father to build a sawmill at Whiteman's Creek, but within a few months his father returned to preaching and Alanson became the sole proprietor. After a successful early period Alanson recognized the signs of decline in the timber market, and in 1857 he sold the mill, moved to Beamsville, Niagara, and bought a small factory from which he produced the flop-over hay rake invented by his father. In 1863 he took his eldest son into partnership; the latter returned from a visit to the United States with the sole rights to produce the Kirby mower and reaper. The Crimean War created a market for corn, which gave a great boost to North American farming and, in its turn, to machinery production. This was reinforced by the tariff agreements between the United States and Canada. By the 1880s Harris and Massey between them accounted for two thirds of the harvesting machines sold in Canada, and they also supplied machines abroad. By the end of the decade the mutual benefits of joining forces were apparent and by 1891 an agreement was reached, with Alanson Harris and A.H.Massey on the first board.[br]Further ReadingG.Quick and W.Buchele, 1978, The Grain Harvesters, American Society of Agricultural Engineers (refers to Harris and Massey Harris Company in its account of the development of harvest machinery).M.Denison, 1949, Harvest Triumphant: The Story of Massey Harris, London (gives a more detailed account of Massey Harris Company).AP -
107 Lind, James
SUBJECT AREA: Medical technology[br]b. 1716 Edinburgh, Scotlandd. 13 July 1794 Gosport, England[br]Scottish physician and naval surgeon whose studies and investigations led to significant improvements in the living conditions on board ships; the author of the first treatise on the nature and prevention of scurvy.[br]Lind was registered in 1731 as an apprentice at the College of Surgeons in Edinburgh. By 1739 he was serving as a naval surgeon in the Mediterranean and during the ensuing decade he experienced conditions at sea off Guinea, the West Indies and in home waters. He returned to Edinburgh, taking his MD in 1748, and in 1750 was elected a Fellow of the College of Physicians of Edinburgh, becoming the Treasurer in 1757. In 1758 he was appointed Physician to the Naval Hospital at Haslar, Gosport, near Portsmouth, a post which he retained until his death.He had been particularly struck by the devastating consequences of scurvy during Anson's circumnavigation of the globe in 1740. At least 75 per cent of the crews had been affected (though it should be borne in mind that a considerable number of them were pensioners and invalids when posted aboard). Coupled with his own experiences, this led to the publication of A Treatise on the Scurvy, in 1754. Demonstrating that this condition accounted for many more deaths than from all the engagements with the French and Spanish in the current wars, he made it clear that by appropriate measures of diet and hygiene the disease could be entirely eliminated.Further editions of the treatise were published in 1757 and 1775, and the immense importance of his observations was immediately recognized. None the less, it was not until 1795 that an Admiralty order was issued on the supply of lime juice to ships. The efficacy of lime juice had been known for centuries, but it was Lind's observations that led to action, however tardy; that for economic reasons the relatively ineffective West Indian lime juice was supplied was in no way his responsibility. It is of interest that there is no evidence that Captain James Cook (1728–79) had any knowledge of Lind's work when arranging his own anti-scorbutic precautions in preparation for his historic first voyage.Lind's other work included observations on typhus, the proper ventilation of ships at sea, and the distilation of fresh from salt water.[br]Bibliography1754, A Treatise on the Scurvy, Edinburgh.1757, An Essay on the most effectual means of Preserving the Health of Seamen in the Royal Navy, Edinburgh.1767, An Essay on Diseases incidental to Europeans in Hot Climates, Edinburgh.Further ReadingL.Roddis, 1951, James Lind—Founder of Nautical Medicine. Records of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Edinburgh. Records of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh.MG -
108 объяснять
несовер. - объяснять;
совер. - объяснить( что-л.)
1) (кому-л.) explain, illustrate
2) (устанавливать причину) account forобъясн|ять -, объяснить
1. (вн.) explain (smth.), make* (smth.) clear;
объяснить кому-л. задание explain a job/task to smb. ;
2. (вн. тв.;
устанавливать причину) attribute( smth. to) ;
put* (smth.) down (to) разг. ;
чем вы ~яете то, что...how do you account for (the fact that)..? как объяснить его поведение? what is the explanation of his behaviour?;
~яться, объясниться
3. (с тв. ;
улаживать недоразумения) have* it out (with) ;
4. (выясняться) become* clear, be* accounted for;
5. тк. несов. (разговаривать, беседовать) converse;
~яться по-английски и т. п. make* one self understood in English, etc. ;
6. тк. несов. (тв.;
находить себе объяснение в чём-л.) be* due (to) ;
объясниться кому-л. в любви declare one`s love to smb.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > объяснять
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109 учитывать
учи́тывать гл.1. take account of …, take into account, allow forучи́тывать влия́ние какого-л. фа́ктора на результа́т измере́ния — correct for a factor in the resultне учи́тывая — disregarding, ignoringучи́тываться с по́мощью … — be accounted for by, be taken into account by means of …возде́йствие среды́ учи́тывается с по́мощью ря́да фа́кторов — the influence of the medium is taken into account by means of certain factorsдвиже́ние заря́дов учи́тывается проница́емостью — the motions of charges are taken into account by the permittivity2. ( осуществлять бухгалтерский учёт) keep account of3. ( вести документацию) keep records4. (регистрировать отпущенную электроэнергию, газ и т. п.) meter5. ( дисконтировать) эк. discount -
110 приходиться
Приходиться - to have to, to be forced to, need be, must be (быть вынужденным); to account for, to be assignable to, to be accounted for, to be due to, to be (относиться к, приходиться на долю); to come (явиться) Приходиться наMechanical pulp accounts for much of this energy consumption, requiring between 1200 and 1500 kilowatt-hours per ton of pulp. (... большая часть этого потребления энергии приходится на древесную массу...)It was estimated that about 70 percent of the total cost of PTC 6 test provisions was assignable to the installed cost of tubing alone.—большая часть затрат приходится на—пришлось обратить серьёзное внимание наРусско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > приходиться
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111 wyjaśni|ć
pf — wyjaśni|ać impf Ⅰ vt 1. (objaśnić) to explain, to account for [fakt, zjawisko]; to explain [zagadkę]; to clarify [okoliczności]; to clear [sth] up, to clear up, to clarify [nieporozumienie, problem, sprawę]- wyjaśnić coś komuś to explain sth to sb, to clarify sth for sb- nie umieć wyjaśnić czegoś to be unable a. at a loss to explain sth- wyjaśnij mi, o co tutaj chodzi explain to me what it’s all about- choroba wyjaśniała jej nieobecność her illness accounted for her absence- to wszystko wyjaśnia! that explains everything!, that explains it!- tajemnica jego śmierci nigdy nie została wyjaśniona the mystery of his death has never been clarified- to należy wyjaśnić this needs to be clarified a. explained- wyjaśnijmy to na przykładzie let’s explain it with a. using an example- za długo byłoby wyjaśniać it would take too long to explain2. (uzasadnić) to explain [motywy]; to clear [sth] up, to clear up, to clarify [wątpliwości]- chciałbym wyjaśnić jedną rzecz I’d like to clarify one thing a. make one thing clear- wyjaśnijmy sobie jedno let’s get one thing straight- jak to wyjaśnisz? how are you going to a. how can you explain that?Ⅱ wyjaśnić się — wyjaśniać się 1. (stać się zrozumiałym) [sytuacja] to become clear, to clarify itself; [punkt sporny] to be clarified a. cleared up- tajemnica się wyjaśniła the mystery resolved itself- wszystko się wreszcie wyjaśniło everything has become clear at last2. (rozjaśnić się) [niebo] to clear (up), to brighten up- wyjaśnia się it’s brightening up, the weather is clearing upThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wyjaśni|ć
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112 объясниться
explain; illustrate; account for; be accounted for; declare; make understood -
113 объясняться
1. account for by2. explain; illustrate; account for; be accounted for; declare; make understoodСинонимический ряд:1. говорить (глаг.) болтать; говорить; изъясняться; лепетать2. приписываться (глаг.) относиться за счет; приписываться3. разъясняться (глаг.) вбиваться; вдалбливаться; втолковываться; истолковываться; поясняться; разжевываться; разъясняться; растолковываться -
114 κήλη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `tumour; rupture, hernia' (Hp., AP), `hump' (Eup., Arist.);Dialectal forms: Att. κάληCompounds: as 1. member in κηλο-τομία `operation for hernia'; as 2. member in ἐντερο-, σαρκο-κήλη (medic.; Strömberg Wortstudien 69f.).Derivatives: κηλήτης, Att. καλήτης m. `with hernia' (Str., Gal., Phryn.), ( ἐντερο-)-κηλικός (Dsc., Gal.); κάλαμα ὄγκος H. (Chantraine Formation 186f.); denomin. verb καλάζει ὀγκοῦται. Άχαιοί H. On κηλᾶς bird s. v.Etymology: The difference between Ion. κήλη and Att. κάλη (acc. to gramm. α long) is not explained. `Rückverwandlung' of PAtt. η \> ᾱ cannot be accounted for; diff. ablaut-forms: *κᾱϜ-ελ-ᾱ \> κήλη, *κᾰϜ-ελ-ᾱ \> κάλη (Kretschmer KZ 31, 471f. doubting) is not attractive. Then κάλη must be an unattic term (Björck Alpha impurum 70 doubting); there is no proof. - A remarkable agreement gives a Germanic term for `groin rupture', OWNo. haull m., OE hēala m., OHG hōla f., PGm. * haula(n)-, - ō(n); from Slavic territoy we find with the same meaning Csl. kyla, Russ. kilá, also `knag on a tree', with Lith. kū́las `navel-rupture(?)', kū́la `thickening, swelling, knag'. Al forms mentioned can go back on an l-stem *kāu̯el-, kaul-, kūl- (cf. on ἥλιος). - Pok. 536f., W.-Hofmann s. cūlus, Vasmer Wb. s. kilá.Page in Frisk: 1,839-840Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κήλη
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115 net present value
Finthe value of an investment calculated as the sum of its initial cost and the present value of expected future cash flows.Abbr. NPVEXAMPLEA positive NPV indicates that the project should be profitable, assuming that the estimated cash flows are reasonably accurate. A negative NPV indicates that the project will probably be unprofitable and therefore should be adjusted, if not abandoned altogether.NPV enables a management to consider the time-value of money it will invest. This concept holds that the value of money increases with time because it can always earn interest in a savings account. When the time-value-of-money concept is incorporated in calculation of NPV, the value of a project’s future net cash receipts in “today’s money” can be determined. This enables proper comparisons between different projects.For example, if Global Manufacturing Inc. is considering the acquisition of a new machine, its management will consider all the factors: initial purchase and installation costs; additional revenues generated by sales of the new machine’s products, plus the taxes on these new revenues. Having accounted for these factors in its calculations, the cash flows that Global Manufacturing projects will generate from the new machine are:At first glance, it appears that cash-flows total 45% more than the $100,000 initial cost, a sound investment indeed. But time-value of NPV calculation money shrinks return on the project considerably, since future dollars are worth less than present dollars in hand. NPV accounts for these differences with the help of presentvalue tables, which list the ratios that express the present value of expected cash-flow dollars, based on the applicable interest rate and the number of years in question.In the example, Global Manufacturing’s cost of capital is 9%. Using this figure to find the corresponding ratios on the present value table, the $100,000 investment cost, expected annual revenues during the five years in question, the NPV calculation is shown below.NPV is still positive. So, on this basis at least, the investment should proceed. -
116 תבא
Hif. הִתְבִּיא ( Tafel of בוא; cmp. מוּבָאת) to put into, fit, combine. Gen. R. s. 31 (expl. תביקין) שהיו מַתְבִּיאוֹת בה because with it they fitted (the timber, they used this cubit measure for buildings); Yalk. ib. 53. (The fem. gender in מתביאות may be accounted for by the frequent use of the mixed plural for mechanics, e. g. גָּרוֹסוֹת, נְמוֹשוֹת. -
117 תָּבָא
Hif. הִתְבִּיא ( Tafel of בוא; cmp. מוּבָאת) to put into, fit, combine. Gen. R. s. 31 (expl. תביקין) שהיו מַתְבִּיאוֹת בה because with it they fitted (the timber, they used this cubit measure for buildings); Yalk. ib. 53. (The fem. gender in מתביאות may be accounted for by the frequent use of the mixed plural for mechanics, e. g. גָּרוֹסוֹת, נְמוֹשוֹת. -
118 быть причиной
. вызывать•Contact electrification accounts for (or causes) many nuisances and hazards of electrostatics.
* * *Быть причиной-- Sulfide inclusions were the origin of failure in 11 percent of the tests, while slag layers accounted for 17 percent.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > быть причиной
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119 падать на
•When a ray hits one of the scatterers...
•The Moon has been impacted by meteorites for an extended period of time.
•An intense laser beam is incident (up)on a gas-filled sample cell.
•When the bubbles are hit with a laser beam,...
•A stack of five "thick" platelets reflects only 20% of the light that strikes it.
•The laser beam impinges on a stainless steel cone.
•Radiant energy strikes the emitting surface.
•These two beams strike (or fall on) the screen.
II•Engine parts accounted for (or constituted, or comprised, or made up) 11.3% of the deliveries.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > падать на
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120 при учёте
•These data show a linear relationship if the residual current is accounted for (or taken into account, or allowed for).
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > при учёте
См. также в других словарях:
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accounted-for — adjective Having been taken into account … Wiktionary
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now to be accounted for — index a savoir Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
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