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abhor

  • 1 ab-horreō

        ab-horreō uī, —, ēre,    to shrink back from, have an aversion for, shudder at, abhor: omnes aspernabantur, omnes abhorrebant, shrank (from him). — In weakened sense, to be averse, be disinclined to, not to wish: a nuptiis, T.: a caede: a quo mea longissime ratio voluntasque abhorrebat.— In gen., to be remote from, vary from, differ from, be inconsistent, be out of harmony with, not to agree with: temeritas tanta, ut non procul abhorreat ab insaniā, differs little from: abhorrens ab nominum pronuntiatione os, incapable of pronouncing, L.: consilium quod a tuo scelere abhorreat, is not connected with: ut hoc ab eo facinus non abhorrere videatur, to be unlike him: quorum mores a suis non abhorrerent, were not uncongenial, N.: orationes abhorrent inter se, are contradictory, L.: nec ab ipsā causā Sesti abhorrebit oratio mea, will not be unfavorable to: tam pacatae profectioni abhorrens mos, not accordant with, L.: abhorrens peregrinis auribus carmen, strange, Cu. — To be free from: Caelius longe ab istā suspicione abhorrere debet.

    Latin-English dictionary > ab-horreō

  • 2 ab-ōminor

        ab-ōminor ātus, ārī, dep.    orig. of bad omens, to deprecate, wish to nullify: quod abominor, which may God avert! O.: bene facitis, quod abominamini, you do well to deprecate it. L. — Meton., to abhor, detest, execrate: aliquid, L.: parentibus abominatus Hannibal, H.: clade abominandam curiam facit, causes to be dreaded as of bad omen, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ab-ōminor

  • 3 dē-spuō

        dē-spuō —, —, ere,    to spit out, spit upon: ubi despui religio est, L.: in molles sibi sinūs, Tb.— To reject, abhor: preces, Ct.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-spuō

  • 4 exsecror or execror

        exsecror or execror ātus, ārī, dep.    [ex + sacro], to curse, utter curses, execrate, abhor: te: Catilinae consilia, S.: terram Ulixi, V.: in se, L.: haec in se: ut pereat Atreus: verba exsecrantia, O.— To take an oath with imprecations: Phocaeorum exsecrata civitas, H.: Haec exsecrata civitas, having sworn to, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > exsecror or execror

  • 5 abhorreo

    abhorrere, abhorrui, - V
    abhor, shrink back; be averse to, shudder at; differ from; be inconsistent

    Latin-English dictionary > abhorreo

  • 6 abomino

    abominare, abominavi, abominatus V TRANS
    avert; (seek to) avert (omen/eventuality) (by prayer); loathe, detest, abhor

    Latin-English dictionary > abomino

  • 7 abominor

    abominari, abominatus sum V DEP
    avert; (seek to) avert (omen/eventuality) (by prayer); loathe, detest, abhor

    Latin-English dictionary > abominor

  • 8 despuo

    despuere, -, - V
    spit (out/down/upon), spurn/reject, abhor; spit on ground (avert evil/disease)

    Latin-English dictionary > despuo

  • 9 abhorreo

    ăb-horrĕo, ui, ēre, 2, v. n. and a., to shrink back from a thing, to shudder at, abhor.
    I.
    Lit. (syn. aversor; rare but class.); constr. with ab or absol., sometimes with the acc. (not so in Cicero; cf.

    Haase ad Reisig Vorles. p. 696): retro volgus abhorret ab hac,

    shrinks back from, Lucr. 1, 945; 4, 20:

    omnes aspernabantur, omnes abhorrebant, etc.,

    Cic. Clu. 14, 41:

    quid tam abhorret hilaritudo?

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 56:

    pumilos atque distortos,

    Suet. Aug. 83; so id. Galb. 4; Vit. 10.
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    A.
    To be averse or disinclined to a thing, not to wish it, usu. with ab:

    a nuptiis,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 92:

    ab re uxoriā,

    id. And. 5, 1, 10;

    and so often in Cic.: Caesaris a causā,

    Cic. Sest. 33:

    a caede,

    id. ib. 63:

    ab horum turpitudine, audaciā, sordibus,

    id. ib. 52, 112:

    a scribendo abhorret animus,

    id. Att. 2, 6:

    animo abhorruisse ab optimo statu civitatis,

    id. Phil. 7, 2:

    a ceterorum consilio,

    Nep. Milt. 3, 5 al.
    B.
    In a yet more general sense, to be remote from an object, i. e. to vary or differ from, to be inconsistent or not to agree with (freq. and class.):

    temeritas tanta, ut non procul abhorreat ab insaniā,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 24, 68:

    a vulgari genere orationis atque a consuetudine communis sensus,

    id. de Or. 1, 3, 12:

    oratio abhorrens a personā hominis gravissimi,

    id. Rep. 1, 15:

    ab opinione tuā,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 20: Punicum abhorrens os ab Latinorum nominum prolatione, Liv. 22, 13; so id. 29, 6; 30, 44:

    a fide,

    to be incredible, id. 9, 36:

    a tuo scelere,

    is not connected with, Cic. Cat. 1, 7 al. —Hence, like dispar, with dat.:

    tam pacatae profectioni abhorrens mos,

    not accordant with, Liv. 2, 14.—
    2.
    To be free from:

    Caelius longe ab istā suspicione abhorrere debet,

    Cic. Cael. 4.—
    3.
    Absol.
    (α).
    To alter:

    tantum abhorret ac mutat,

    alters and changes, Cat. 22, 11.—
    (β).
    To be unfit:

    sin plane abhorrebit et erit absurdus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 85; cf.:

    absurdae atque abhorrentes lacrimae,

    Liv. 30, 44, 6; and:

    carmen abhorrens et inconditum,

    id. 27, 37, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abhorreo

  • 10 abominor

    ăb-ōmĭnor, ātus, 1, v. dep., to deprecate any thing as an ill omen (not in Cic.).
    I.
    Lit.: cum dixisset sepulcrum dirutum proram spectare, abominatus, etc., when he had spoken the words “ a ruined sepulchre,” etc., wishing that this ( the sepulchre, or the words spoken) might not be of evil omen, Liv. 30, 25 fin.; so also id. 6, 18, 9; Suet. Claud. 46.—Hence:

    quod abominor,

    which may God avert, Ov. M. 9, 677; id. P. 3, 1, 105; Plin. Ep. 6, 22, 7 al.—With inf.:

    haec universa habere abominabitur,

    Sen. Ben. 7, 8.—
    II.
    In gen. (opp. to opto), to abominate, abhor, detest, Liv. 30, 30, 9; Col. 6, prooem. § 1; Quint. 4, 1, 33.—Hence derivv.,
    1.
    ăbōmĭnan-ter, adv., abominably, detestably, Cod. Th. 3, 12, 13.—
    2.
    ăbōmĭnandus, a, um, P. a., abominable, Liv. 9, 38 fin.; Sen. Ben. 1, 9; Quint. 8, 4, 22; 9, 2, 80.
    ► 1.
    Collat. act. form ăbōmĭno, are:

    multam abomina,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 82.—
    2.
    ăbōmĭnor in pass. signif.: saevitia eorum abominaretur ab omnibus, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 791 P.—So Part.: abominatus, abominated, accursed:

    Hannibal,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 8:

    semimares,

    Liv. 31, 12, 8:

    bubo funebris et maxime abominatus,

    Plin. 10, 12, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abominor

  • 11 despuo

    dē-spŭo, ĕre, v. n. and a., to spit out, to spit.
    I.
    Prop., Liv. 5, 40; Naev. ap. Gell. 2, 19, 6; esp. as a religious observance for averting a disease, etc.; so, act. morbos, Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 35: tenerum ignem, Claud. rapt. Pros. 2, 52; neutr., Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 27; Tib. 1, 2, 54; Plin. 10, 23, 33, § 69.— Hence,
    II.
    Trop., to reject, abhor (syn.:

    deprecari, aspernari, spernere, etc.),

    Plaut. As. 1, 1, 26:

    preces alicujus, Catull. 50, 19: voluptates (with spernere opes),

    Sen. Ep. 104 fin. —With in:

    acre in mores,

    Pers. 4, 35, dub. (others: despuat, hi mores, etc.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > despuo

  • 12 detestor

    dē-testor, ātus, 1, v. dep. a.
    I.
    In relig. lang.
    A.
    To curse while calling a deity to witness, i. e. to execrate, abominate (for syn. cf.:

    abominari, adversari, abhorrere, horrere, devovere, execrari): cum (te) viderunt, tamquam auspicium malum detestantur,

    Cic. Vatin. 16, 39: omnibus precibus detestatus Ambiorigem, * Caes. B. G. 6, 31 fin.; cf.:

    caput euntis hostili prece,

    Ov. M. 15, 505:

    dira exsecratio ac furiale carmen detestandae familiae stirpique compositum,

    Liv. 10, 41:

    exitum belli civilis,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 2 fin. et saep.—
    b.
    To call to witness, = testor, obtestor:

    summum Jovem, deosque,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 60. —
    B.
    To call down upon, denounce while invoking a deity:

    minas periculaque in caput eorum,

    Liv. 39, 10, 2:

    deorum iram in caput infelicis pueri,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 20, 6.—
    C.
    To hate intensely, detest, abominate, abhor:

    causam auctoremque cladis,

    Tac. H. 2, 35 fin.:

    civilia arma adeo detestari,

    felt such abhorrence for, Suet. Oth. 10:

    sortem populi Romani,

    id. Claud. 3: viam pravam Vulg. Prov. 3, 13.—
    II.
    Transf., to avert from one's self by entreaty, to ward off, avert, remove, sc. an evil from one's self or others, = deprecari, to deprecate:

    ut a me quandam prope justam patriae querimoniam detester ac deprecer,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 11:

    memoriam consulatus tui a republica,

    id. Pis. 40, 96:

    invidiam,

    id. N. D. 1, 44, 123:

    o di immortales, avertite ac detestamini hoc omen,

    id. Phil. 4, 4, 10.—
    III.
    In judic. lang., to renounce solemnly or under oath:

    detestatum est testatione denuntiatum,

    Dig. 50, 16, 238; cf.

    ib. § 40, and detestatio, II.: Servius Sulpicius in libro de sacris detestandis, etc.,

    Gell. 7, 12, 1.
    ► In a pass.
    sense, Ap. Mag. p. 307, 24; August. Ep. ad Macr. 255.—Esp., in the part. perf., detested, abominated:

    detestata omnia ejusmodi repudianda sunt,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28:

    bella matribus detestata,

    Hor. Od. 1, 1, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > detestor

См. также в других словарях:

  • Abhor — Ab*hor , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Abhorred}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Abhorring}.] [L. abhorrere; ab + horrere to bristle, shiver, shudder: cf. F. abhorrer. See {Horrid}.] 1. To shrink back with shuddering from; to regard with horror or detestation; to feel… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Abhor — Ab*hor , v. i. To shrink back with horror, disgust, or dislike; to be contrary or averse; with from. [Obs.] To abhor from those vices. Udall. [1913 Webster] Which is utterly abhorring from the end of all law. Milton. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • abhor — index blame, condemn (ban), contemn, disdain, forswear, reject, renounce, shun …   Law dictionary

  • abhor — (v.) mid 15c., from L. abhorrere shrink back from, have an aversion for, shudder at, from ab away (see AB (Cf. ab )) + horrere tremble at, shudder, lit. to bristle, be shaggy, from PIE *ghers start out, stand out, rise to a point, bristle (see… …   Etymology dictionary

  • abhor — abominate, loathe, detest, *hate Analogous words: *despise, contemn, scorn: shun, avoid, eschew (see ESCAPE) Antonyms: admire (persons, their qualities, acts): enjoy (things which are a matter of taste) Contrasted words: *like, love, relish, dote …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • abhor — [v] regard with contempt or disgust abominate, be allergic to*, be down on*, be grossed out by*, despise, detest, hate, have no use for*, loathe, scorn; concept 29 Ant. admire, adore, approve, cherish, desire, enjoy, like, love, relish …   New thesaurus

  • abhor — ► VERB (abhorred, abhorring) ▪ detest; hate. ORIGIN Latin abhorrere, from horrere to shudder …   English terms dictionary

  • abhor — [ab hôr′, əbhôr] vt. abhorred, abhorring [ME abhorren < L abhorrere < ab , away, from + horrere, to shudder: see HORRID] to shrink from in disgust, hatred, etc.; detest SYN. HATE abhorrer n …   English World dictionary

  • abhor — [[t]æbhɔ͟ː(r)[/t]] abhors, abhorring, abhorred VERB If you abhor something, you hate it very much, especially for moral reasons. [FORMAL] [V n] He was a man who abhorred violence and was deeply committed to reconciliation... [V n] If nature… …   English dictionary

  • abhor — UK [əbˈhɔː(r)] / US [əbˈhɔr] verb [transitive] Word forms abhor : present tense I/you/we/they abhor he/she/it abhors present participle abhorring past tense abhorred past participle abhorred formal to dislike something very much, usually because… …   English dictionary

  • abhor — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) v. t. hate. Ant., love. II (Roget s IV) v. Syn. detest, abominate, loathe; see hate 1 . See Synonym Study at hate . III (Roget s 3 Superthesaurus) (VOCABULARY WORD) v. [ab HOR] to hate, detest or be… …   English dictionary for students

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