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61 cahier
n. exercise book, notebook, book for writing school exercises; booklet containing pre-written exercises -
62 во всяком случае
тж. во всяком разепрост.1) (при всех условиях, при любых обстоятельствах, несмотря ни на что) anyway; at any rate; in any case; whatever happens; at all events- Я ставлю рубль. - Нет, нет, нет... копейку ставь! - Дураки вы. Ведь рубль во всяком случае дороже копейки, - объясняет гимназист. (А. Чехов, Детвора) — 'I'll stake a rouble.' 'No, no, no... You must put down a kopeck.' 'You stupids. A rouble is worth more than a kopeck anyway,' the schoolboy explains.
Стихи, конечно, слабые - это ясно... И с чего он решил, что в редакции может понравиться? Да тут навалом таких тетрадей, со всей страны, он сам видел - целыми кипами по шкафам. Во всяком случае, он сейчас заберёт всё, расплатится и уедет. (И. Ракша, Евразия) — Of course the poems were bad - that was obvious... What had made him think they would like them at the publishers? Why, they had mountains of that sort of exercise book, from all over the country, he had seen them himself, lying in piles in the cupboards. At any rate he would pick it all up, pay his bill and leave.
2) (хотя бы, всё-таки; самое меньшее, не меньше чем) <or> at leastЕй казалось, что прожила она тут очень долго, целую жизнь, или уж во всяком случае несколько очень значительных лет, в течение которых она стала много старше душой. (М. Алигер, Соловьиная песня) — She felt as though she had lived there a long time, a whole lifetime, or at least for several very important years during which she had matured considerably.
Вообще-то рынок этот назывался вовсе не Птичьим, а Калитниковским - так, во всяком случае, было написано на воротах. (А. Рекемчук, Мальчики) — It was really Kalitnikovsky Market, or at least that was what was written up over the gate.
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > во всяком случае
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63 memoria
mĕmŏrĭa, ae, f. [memor].I.The faculty of remembering, memory, recollection (class.):II.ubi me fugiet memoria,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 2:Edepol, memoria's optumad,
id. Mil. 1, 1, 45:bona,
Cic. Att. 8, 4, 2:segnis ac lenta,
Sen. Ep. 74, 1:tenacissima,
Quint. 1, 1, 19:Hortensius memoriā tantā fuit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 88, 301:hoc in memoria mea penitus insedit,
id. de Or. 2, 28, 122:in memoriam redigere,
to recall to mind, recollect, id. Fam. 1, 9, 9; so,in memoriam reducere,
id. Inv 1, 52, 98 memoriā comprehendere, to hold in the memory, commit to memory, id. do Or. 1, 34, 154:memoriā tenere,
id. Sen. 4, 12; Caes. B. G. 1, 14:memoriā custodire,
Cic. de Or. 1, 28, 127:memoriam agitare,
to exercise the memory, Quint. 1, 8, 14:habere in memoriā,
to remember, Ter. And. 1, 1, 13:hoc est mihi in memoriā,
in my recollection, Cic. Sull. 13, 37:deponere aliquid ex memoriā,
to forget a thing, id. ib. 6, 18:memoriam alicujus deponere,
to forget, Caes. B. G. 1, 14:si memoria fefellerit,
Quint. 11, 3, 127:hoc fugit memoriam meam,
has escaped my recollection, id. 4, 5, 3:Carthaginem excidisse de memoriā,
Liv. 29, 19, 12; cf.:memoriā cedere,
id. 2, 33, 9:memoriā abire,
id. 2, 4, 2 ut mea memoria est, Cic. Att. 13, 31, 4:ex memoriā exponam,
from memory, id. Cat. 3, 6, 13.—Memory, remembrance:B.si quid faciendumst mulieri male... Ibi ei inmortalis memoriast meminisse,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 15: verterunt sese memoriae, remembrances are altered, i. e. times are changed, id. Truc. 2, 1, 10:memoriā dign' viri,
Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 2:nostrae,
id. Fam. 8, 3, 3:memoriae prodere sermonem alicujus,
to hand down to posterity, to leave in writing, to record, id. de Or. 3, 4, 14:memoriam prodere,
to transmit, hand down, Caes. B. G. 1, 13:traditur memoriae, prolapsum cecidisse,
it is related, Liv. 5, 21:vivit, vivetque per omnium saeculorum memoriam,
Vell. 2, 66, 5:(oratio) ad memoriam laudum domesticarum,
Cic. Brut. 16, 62:quorum memoria et recordatio jucunda sane fuit,
id. ib. 2, 9:memoria immortalis,
Nep. Att. 11, 5.—Transf.1.The time of remembrance, period of recollection, time:2.multi superiori memoriā se in alias civitates contulerunt,
in earlier times, Cic. Balb. 12, 28:Cratippus princeps hujus memoriae philosophorum,
in our time, at the present time, id. Off. 3, 2, 5:quod persaepe et nostrā, et patrum memoriā acci dit,
id. Font. 7, 13:usque ad nostram memoriam,
id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 54:quod in omni memoriā est omnino inauditum,
id. Vatin. 14, 33:post hominum memoriam,
since the memory of man, id. Cat. 1, 7, 16:paulo supra hanc memoriam,
a little before this, a short time since, Caes. B. G. 6, 19.—An historical account, relation, narration:b.liber, quo iste omnium rerum memoriam breviter complexus est,
Cic. Brut. 3, 14:de Magonis interitu duplex memoria prodita est,
Nep. Hann. 8, 2:memoriam vitae prosā oratione composuit,
Suet. Claud. 1 fin. —Concr., a written account, narrative, memoir:c.quispiam ex his, qui se ad litteras memoriasque veteres dediderat,
Gell. 2, 21, 6:in veteribus memoriis scriptum legimus,
id. 4, 6, 1; 7, 8, 1:sine ullā pristini auctoris memoriā,
Suet. Dom. 5.—(Eccl. Lat.) A monument, esp. a Christian church as a memorial of a saint or monument of a martyr:III.in memoriā Cypriani manere,
Aug. Conf 5, 8, 3: memoriae martyrum templis deorum succedunt, id. Civ. Dei, 26, 5;22, 8, 11 and 12 al.: memoriam sibi et suis com parare,
Inscr. Grut. 827, 8.—Personified, the goddess of memory, = Mnemosyne, Afran. ap. Gell. 13, 8, 3:Jovis (filias, ex memoria uxore,
Arn. 3, c. 37. -
64 устно
1. aurally2. orally3. verbally -
65 book
[buk]1. noun1) a number of sheets of paper ( especially printed) bound together:كِتاب، دَفْتَرan exercise book.
2) a piece of writing, bound and covered:كتاب، كِتاب، مُؤِلَّفI've written a book on Shakespeare.
3) a record of bets.دَفْتَر تَسْجيل المُراهَنات2. verb1) to buy or reserve (a ticket, seat etc ) for a play etc:يَحْجِزُI've booked four seats for Friday's concert.
2) to hire in advance:يَسْتَأْجِرُ سَلَفـاWe've booked the hall for Saturday.
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66 composition
[kɔmpəˈzɪʃən] noun1) something composed, eg music:تَأليفhis latest composition.
2) the act of composing:تَأليف، تَرْكيبthe difficulties of composition.
3) an essay written as a school exercise:إنْشاءThe children had to write a composition about their holiday.
4) the parts of which a thing is made:تَرْكيب، تَكْوينHave you studied the composition of the chemical?
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67 number
[ˈnambə]1. noun1) ( sometimes abbreviated to no – plural nos – when written in front of a figure ) a word or figure showing eg how many of something there are, or the position of something in a series etc:رَقْمAnswer nos 1–10 of exercise 2.
2) a (large) quantity or group (of people or things):عَدَد، مَجْموعَهThere were a large number of people in the room.
3) one issue of a magazine:عَدَد من جَريدَهthe autumn number.
4) a popular song or piece of music:أغْنِيَه شائِعَهHe sang his most popular number.
2. verb1) to put a number on:يُرَقِّم، يَضَع أرْقاماHe numbered the pages in the top corner.
2) to include:يَشْمَلHe numbered her among his closest friends.
3) to come to in total:يَبْلُغ عَدَدُهThe group numbered ten.
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68 μοχλεία
μοχλ-εία, ἡ, = sq. 1, Arist.Ph. 259b20, Supp.Epigr.2.569.19 (Didyma, ii B.C.), Dexipp.Fr.27J. (written μοχλίαις), Orib.49.4.72; μ. τῶν ὀδόντωνA extraction of teeth, Gal.18(2).592; [ ὀστῶν] reduction of dislocations, Id.19.461: metaph., dislodgement of chronic disease, esp. by exercise,μοχλείας δεῖσθαι Antyll.
ap. Orib.6.1.1, Gal.17(1).839; πρὸς ἀνάμνησιν δέονται τῆς μ. [αἱ ψυχαί] Plu.Fr.7.19, cf. Olymp.in Grg.p.279 J.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μοχλεία
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69 recht
recht1〈 het〉2 [rechtsregels; rechtsgeleerdheid] law3 [rechtspraak] justice4 [proces] court5 [bevoegdheid, voorrecht] right6 [meervoud] [bevoegdheden behorend bij een stand/positie] rights8 [meervoud] [bevoegdheid tot reproductie van een boek/film enz.] (copy)right(s)9 [belasting] duty♦voorbeelden:recht doen aan iets • do justice to something〈 figuurlijk〉 iemand/iets geen recht doen • be unfair to someone/somethinghet recht handhaven • uphold the lawhet recht met voeten treden • trample justice underfootin zijn recht zijn/staan • be within one's rightsje kan je met recht afvragen wat … • you may well wonder what …met recht razend zijn • have good reason to be furiousagrarisch/fiscaal/militair recht • agrarian/fiscal/military lawburgerlijk recht • civil lawhet geschreven recht • written/statute lawhet ongeschreven recht • unwritten/common lawpubliek en privaat recht • public and private lawRomeins recht • Roman lawhet recht in eigen handen nemen • take the law into one's own handsrechten studeren • read/study lawmeester in de rechten • Master of Lawskrachtens recht en gewoonte • by right and customkrachtens/volgens Engels recht • under English lawnaar Nederlands recht • according to Dutch lawrecht doen in een zaak • decide on a caserecht vorderen/zoeken • demand/seek justice4 in rechte iets afdwingen/eisen/vorderen • enforce/demand something in a court of lawhet recht van de sterkste • the law of the jungleaangeboren en verworven rechten • birthrights and acquired rightsdat is mijn goed recht • that is my righthet volste recht hebben om … • have every right to …zijn graad geeft hem het recht om … • his degree qualifies him to …het recht hebben om zijn kinderen te zien • have access to one's childrenniet het recht hebben iets te doen • have no right to do somethingiemand het recht ontzeggen om … • deny someone the right to …evenveel recht van spreken hebben als de rest • have an equal voice with the restgeen recht van spreken hebben • have no right to speakdoor dat te doen had hij geen recht van spreken meer • by doing that he put himself out of courtiedereen heeft het recht om … • everyone has the right to …op zijn recht(en) staan • insist on one's right(s)〈 figuurlijk〉 zijn kwaliteiten komen daar veel beter tot hun recht • he can make far better use of his talents there〈 figuurlijk〉 iemand/iets (niet) tot zijn recht laten komen • do (no) justice to someone/somethingvoor zijn recht(en) opkomen • defend one's right(s)de rechten van de vrouw • women's rightsburgerlijke/politieke rechten • civil/political rightsde oudste rechten hebben • have first claimgeen recht hebben op • have no right/claim tozijn rechten laten gelden • exercise one's rightsrecht hebben/geven op iets • have/give the right to somethingalle rechten voorbehouden • all rights reservedvrij van rechten • free of duties————————recht21 [niet gebogen/bochtig; niet scheef/schuin] straight2 [rechtop] straight (up), upright3 [normaal] 〈 bijvoeglijk naamwoord〉 right 〈 kant van stof〉; direct 〈 evenredigheid〉; 〈 bijwoord〉 directly 〈 evenredig〉♦voorbeelden:op het laatste rechte stuk • on the home straightje bord moet je wel recht houden • you must keep your plate straightde auto kwam recht op ons af • the car was coming straight at usiets recht leggen • put something straightrecht op iemand/iets afgaan • go straight for someone/somethingiets recht snijden • cut something (off) straightrecht omhoog/omlaag • straight up/downiemand recht in de ogen kijken • look someone straight in the eyerecht op zijn doel afgaan • go straight for one's goalrecht van lijf en leden • straight-limbedrecht voor zich uitkijken • look/stare straight aheadrecht op zijn benen staan • stand up straightrecht zitten/staan • sit/stand up straightrecht overeind • straight up, bolt uprightrecht evenredig zijn met • be directly proportional to〈 breien〉 eerst drie averecht, dan drie recht • first three purl, then three plainhet rechte van iets weten • know the ins and outs of somethingII 〈 bijwoord〉1 [formeel] [echt] really2 [precies] straight♦voorbeelden:2 hangt/zit mijn jurk recht? • is my dress straight?ze reden recht op elkaar in • they collided head-onhij woont recht tegenover mij • he lives straight across from merecht tegenover elkaar • face-to-face -
70 устно
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71 قام (وقف)، نهض، بنى
قَامَ (وَقَفَ)، نَهَضَ، بَنَى \ get up: to stand up: He got up from his chair. go up: to be built or put up: Many new houses are going up in our village. rise: to get up from a sitting or lying position: He rose to his feet (from the chair). stand up: to rise from a sitting position: The visitor stood up and walked out. stand, (stood): (of upright things) to be in a certain position: Some pots stood on the shelf., (often with up) to be on one’s feet: The seats were full, so we had to stand (up). \ قَامَ بِـ \ carry on: to control, keep in action: You can’t carry on a business without accounts. do: (used generally instead of a particular verb of action) to attend to; deal with; set in order: Have you done (or written) that report yet? Has the cook done (or prepared) the vegatables for dinner? Have you done (or cleaned) your teeth?. do: to perform (work, one’s duty etc.): I have a lot to do. have: to take: Do you have milk in your coffee?. in the process of: to be doing: I am in the process of painting my house. perform: to do (a duty, an action, etc.). \ See Also تناول (تَنَاوَل)، أنجز (أَنْجَزَ) \ قَامَ بالعمل \ function: to work: My radio isn’t functioning properly. \ قَامَ بتَجْرِبَة \ experiment: to try new ideas (esp. scientific ones): We were experimenting with a special kind of cotton seed. \ قَامَ بدور البُطُولة \ star: to be a leading performer: She is starring in a television show. \ قَامَ بِرِحْلَة \ tour: to make a tour: We toured (around) Europe for three weeks. \ قَامَ بزيارة \ pay a visit, to: to visit (as a duty, rather than for pleasure): I must pay a visit to the doctor. \ قَامَ بزيارة خاطفة \ look in: to pay a short visit: Do look in when you pass this way. \ قَامَ بِزيارَة شخص \ pay (sb.) a visit: to visit (sb.): I’ll pay you a visit when I next go to London. \ قَامَ بصيانة وإصْلاح آلة \ service: to give regular attention to (a machine): I have my car serviced every 6000 miles. \ See Also إلخ \ قَامَ بِعَمَله \ work: (of a machine, an idea, etc.) to do what it is meant to do; to be effective: This watch won’t work, as its spring is broken. Our plans worked smoothly. \ قَامَ بنزهة على الأقدام \ stretch one’s legs: to exercise one’s legs (after sitting for a long time); go for a walk. \ قَامَ بنفقة (أُسْرَة) \ support: to provide for: I have to support a large family. \ قَامَ بِهُجومٍ (جَويّ) مُفاجئ \ blitz: (to make) a sudden and violent attack, esp. by air. \ قَامَ على خِدْمَة... \ wait: (with on) to serve: Hotel servants wait on their guests. \ قَامَ على... \ base: to build on sth. or take it as a starting point: My story was based on true events. \ قَامَ مَقَام \ act for: to perform duties for: The headmaster is ill, and Mr Day is acting for him. stand for: (of signs, letters, etc.) to be instead of; mean: UK stands for United Kingdom. \ قَامَ بمظاهرة \ demonstrate: to show one’s feelings publicly, often with much noise and force: The farmers demonstrated against the control of meat prices. -
72 ὑπέρ
ὑπέρ (Hom.+) prep. w. gen. and acc. (lit. s.v. ἀνά, beg. In addition to this, for ὑπέρ: LWenger, Die Stellvertretung im Rechte der Papyri 1896; ARobertson, The Use of ὑπέρ in Business Documents in the Papyri: Exp. 8th ser., 28, 1919, 321–27). The loc. sense ‘over, above’ is not found in our lit. (not in the LXX either, but in JosAs 14:4; ApcEsdr 1:9; Just., Tat., Ath.) but does appear in nonliteral senses. The mss. oft. fluctuate between ὑπέρ and περί; see A3 below.A. w. gen.① a marker indicating that an activity or event is in some entity’s interest, for, in behalf of, for the sake of someone/someth.ⓐ w. gen. of pers. or human collectiveα. after words that express a request, prayer, etc. After the verbs δέομαι (q.v. b), εὔχομαι (q.v. 1), προσεύχομαι (q.v.), ἐντυγχάνω (q.v. 1a; cp. b), ὑπερεντυγχάνω (q.v.), λιτανεύω (q.v.) etc. After the nouns δέησις (q.v., end) and προσευχή (q.v. 1). S. also 1 Ti 2:1f.β. after words and expressions that denote working, caring, concerning oneself about. After the verbs ἀγρυπνέω (q.v. 2), ἀγωνίζομαι (q.v. 2b), μεριμνάω (q.v. 2), πρεσβεύω (q.v.) etc. After the nouns ζῆλος (q.v. 1), σπουδή (q.v. 2), ἔχειν πόνον (πόνος 1). ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν διάκονος Col 1:7.γ. after expressions having to do w. sacrifice: ἁγιάζω (q.v. 2), ἁγνίζομαι (s. ἁγνίζω 3). τὸ πάσχα ἡμῶν ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἑτύθη Χριστός 1 Cor 5:7 v.l. ἕως οὗ προσηνέχθη ὑπὲρ ἑνὸς ἑκάστου αὐτῶν ἡ προσφορά Ac 21:26 (προσφέρω 2a).—Eph 5:2; Hb 9:7.δ. gener. εἶναι ὑπέρ τινος be for someone, be on someone’s side (PIand 16, 8 τὸ νόμιμον ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν ἐστιν.—Opp. εἶναι κατά τινος) Mk 9:40; Lk 9:50; Ro 8:31.—ἐπιτρέπεταί σοι ὑπὲρ σεαυτοῦ λέγειν Ac 26:1 v.l. (for περί). ἵνα μὴ εἷς ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἑνὸς φυσιοῦσθε κατὰ τοῦ ἑτέρου 1 Cor 4:6b. Cp. 2 Cor 1:11ab; 5:20b (δεόμεθα ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ=as helpers of Christ we beg you. Also prob. is we beg you by or in the name of Christ [Apollon. Rhod. 3, 701 λίσσομʼ ὑπὲρ μακάρων=by the gods, in imitation of Il. 22, 338.—Theaetetus, III B.C.: Anth. Pal. 7, 499, 2]). τοῦτο φρονεῖν ὑπὲρ πάντων ὑμῶν to be thus minded in behalf of you all Phil 1:7 (perh. simply=about; s. 3 below); cp. 4:10 (think of me = care for, be interested in me).ε. after expressions of suffering, dying, devoting oneself, etc. (JosAs 28:1 κύριος πολεμεῖ καθʼ ἡμῶν ὑπὲρ Ἀσενεθ ‘against us in behalf of Aseneth’; ApcEsdr 6:18 p. 31, 28 Tdf. δικάζεσθαι ὑπὲρ τοῦ γένους τῶν ἀνθρώπων) ἀποθνῄσκειν ὑπέρ τινος die for someone or someth. (ἀποθνῄσκω 1aα; also Jos., Ant. 13, 6) J 11:50–52; 18:14; Ro 5:7ab. τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ τίθησιν ὑπὲρ τινος (cp. Jos., Bell. 2, 201; Sir 29:15; ApcSed 1:5; Ar. 15, 10; Mel., P. 103, 791) J 10:11, 15; 13:37f; 15:13; 1J 3:16b.—Ro 16:4; 2 Cor 12:15; Eph 3:1, 13; Col 1:24a.—So esp. of the death of Christ (already referred to at least in part in some of the passages already mentioned. S. also above 1aγ and below 1c) for, in behalf of humanity, the world, etc.: Mk 14:24; Lk 22:19f; Ro 5:6, 8; 8:32; 14:15; 1 Cor 1:13 (where the hypothetical question μὴ Παῦλος ἐσταυρώθη ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν; was chosen for no other reason than its ref. to the redeeming death of Christ); 11:24; 15:3; Gal 2:20; 3:13; Eph 5:25; 1 Th 5:10 (v.l. περί); 1 Ti 2:6; Tit 2:14; Hb 2:9; 6:20; 1 Pt 2:21 (v.l. περί); 3:18a v.l.; 18b; 1J 3:16a; MPol 17:2ab (Just., A I, 50, 1 ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν γενόμενος ἄνθρωπος).—AMetzinger, Die Substitutionstheorie u. das atl. Opfer, Biblica 21, ’40, 159–87, 247–72, 353–77; EBlakeney, ET 55, ’43/44, 306.ⓑ w. gen. of thing, in which case it must be variously translated ὑπὲρ (τῶν) ἁμαρτιῶν in order to atone for (the) sins or to remove them 1 Cor 15:3; Gal 1:4; Hb 5:1b; 7:27; 9:7 (here ὑπὲρ … τῶν ἀγνοημάτων); 10:12; B 7:3, 4 (prophetic saying of unknown origin), 5f.—ὑπὲρ τῆς τοῦ κόσμου ζωῆς to bring life to the world J 6:51. ὑπὲρ τῆς δόξης τοῦ θεοῦ to reveal the glory of God 11:4. ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ (cp. Sb 7681, 7 [312 A.D.] ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματός μου=in behalf of) to spread his name Ro 1:5; cp. 3J 7. ὑπὲρ ἀληθείας θεοῦ=in order to show that God’s promises are true Ro 15:8. ὑπὲρ τῆς ὑμῶν παρακλήσεως in order to comfort you 2 Cor 1:6ab. Cp. 12:19. ὑπὲρ τῆς πίστεως ὑμῶν for the strengthening of your faith 1 Th 3:2.ⓒ in place of, instead of, in the name of (Eur.; Polyb. 3, 67, 7; ApcEsdr 1:11 p. 25, 3 Tdf.; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 142; Just., D. 95, 2.—In pap very oft. ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ to explain that the writer is writing ‘as the representative of’ an illiterate pers.; Dssm. LO 285, 2 [LAE 335, 4]; other exx. of pap in DWallace, Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics ’96, 384–86) ἵνα ὑπὲρ σοῦ μοι διακονῇ Phlm 13. Somet. the mng. in place of merges w. on behalf of, for the sake of Ro 9:3. οἱ βαπτιζόμενοι ὑπὲρ τῶν νεκρῶν 1 Cor 15:29a is debated; cp. 29b (s. the lit. s.v. βαπτίζω 2c; also KBornhäuser, Die Furche 21, ’34, 184–87; JWhite, JBL 116, ’97, 487–99 [esp. 497f] favors a causal sense). εἷς ὑπὲρ πάντων ἀπέθανεν 2 Cor 5:14; cp. 15ab, 21 (Eur., Alc. 701 κατθανεῖν ὑπέρ σου).② marker of the moving cause or reason, because of, for the sake of, for (Diod S 10, 21, 2 τὴν ὑπὲρ τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων τιμωρίαν; schol. on Pind., O. 6, 154b [=OxfT 91]), w. verbs of suffering, giving the reason for it ὑπὲρ τοῦ ὀνόματος Ac 5:41; 9:16; 21:13; ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ Phil 1:29ab; cp. 2 Th 1:5; ὑπὲρ θεοῦ ἀποθνῄσκω IRo 4:1. Likew. used w. nouns that denote suffering ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ for Christ’s sake 2 Cor 12:10.—εὐχαριστεῖν ὑπέρ τινος give thanks for someth. 1 Cor 10:30; Eph 5:20; D 9:2; 10:2 (cp. Sb 3926, 12 [I B.C.] τὸ κατεσκευασμένον ὑπὲρ [=in gratefulness for] τῆς ἡμετέρας σωτηρίας Ἰσιδεῖον; Just., A I, 65, 3). δοξάζειν τὸν θεὸν ὑπέρ τινος praise God for someth. Ro 15:9.—ὑπὲρ τούτου with reference to someth. (Synes., Ep. 67 p. 209c) 2 Cor 12:8.—This is prob. the place for ὑπὲρ τῆς εὐδοκίας with (God’s) good pleasure in view Phil 2:13 (εὐδοκία 1).③ marker of general content, whether of a discourse or mental activity, about, concerning (about equivalent to περί [τινος], w. which it is freq. interchanged in the mss.; s. Kühner-G. I p. 487 [w. exx. fr. Hom., Pla. et al.]. Also quite common in Polyb., Diod S, Dionys. Hal., Joseph., ins [e.g. ISardGauthier 2, 3 ‘write about’] and pap [Schmidt 396]; but Ath. differentiates between λόγος ὑπὲρ [in defense of] τῆς ἀληθείας and λόγος περὶ [about] τῆς ἀληθείας R 1 p. 48, 19; Mlt. 105; Rdm.2 p. 140; Johannessohn, Präp 216–21; LDeubner, Bemerkungen z. Text der Vita Pyth. des Iamblichos: SBBerlAk ’35, XIX 27; 71), oft. at the same time in the sense ‘in the interest of’ or ‘in behalf of’ οὗτός ἐστιν ὑπὲρ οὗ ἐγὼ εἶπον J 1:30 (v.l. περί). Ἠσαί̈ας κράζει ὑπὲρ τοῦ Ἰσραήλ Ro 9:27 (v.l. περί). Cp. 2 Cor 1:8 (v.l. περί); 5:12; 7:4, 14; 8:24; 9:2f; 12:5ab (in all the passages in 2 Cor except the first dependent on καυχάομαι, καύχημα, καύχησις); 2 Th 1:4 (ἐγκαυχᾶσθαι). With reference to (Demosth. 21, 121) 2 Cor 8:23; 2 Th 2:1. ἡ ἐλπὶς ἡμῶν βεβαία ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν our hope with reference to you is unshaken 2 Cor 1:7 (ἐλπὶς ὑ. τινος ‘for someth.’ Socrat., Ep. 6, 5 [p. 234, 28 Malherbe]).B. w. acc. marker of a degree beyond that of a compared scale of extent, in the sense of excelling, surpassing, over and above, beyond, more than (so always PsSol; TestAbr A 4 p. 81, 29 [Stone p. 10] al.; TestJob 38:6 τὰ ὑπὲρ ἡμᾶς; JosAs 1:6 al.; Ath. 17, 1; 32, 1) κεφαλὴ ὑπὲρ πάντα the supreme Head Eph 1:22 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 74 §314 ὑπὲρ ἅπαντα). ὑπὲρ δύναμιν beyond one’s strength 2 Cor 1:8; cp. 8:3 v.l. (OGI 767, 19f ὑπὲρ δύναμιν; Cyranides p. 63, 22 ὑπὲρ λόγον). Also ὑπὲρ ὸ̔ δύνασθε 1 Cor 10:13. μὴ ὑπὲρ ἃ γέγραπται not (to go) beyond what is written 1 Cor 4:6a (s. WLütgert, Freiheitspredigt u. Schwarmgeister in Korinth 1908, 97ff; ASchlatter, Die korinth. Theologie 1914, 7ff; OLinton, StKr 102, 1930, 425–37; LBrun, ibid. 103, ’31, 453–56; PWallis, TLZ 75, ’50, 506–8; ALegault, NTS 18, ’71/72, 227–31; PMarshall, Hybrists Not Gnostics in Corinth: SBLSP 23, 84, 275–87; on the prob. imagery of a school exercise in which children learn to stay between the lines, s. RTyler, CBQ 60, ’98, 97–103; a public foundational document containing bylaws, JHanges, JBL 117, ’98, 275–98 [pap and ins]). ὑπὲρ ἃ λέγω ποιήσεις you will do even more than I ask Phlm 21. ὑπέρ τι καὶ καθʼ ὑπερβολὴν ὑπερευφραίνομαι I feel an exceeding and overwhelming joy B 1:2.—After an adj. in comp. or superl. for ἤ than: mostly so after the comp. (Judg 11:25 B; 15:2 B; 18:26 B; 3 Km 19:4; Ps 18:11; Hab 1:8) τομώτερος ὑπὲρ πᾶσαν μάχαιραν Hb 4:12. Cp. Lk 16:8; J 12:43 v.l.; MPol 18:2. In an unusually compressed statement: τοὺς ἀποστόλους ὄντας ὑπὲρ πᾶσαν ἁμαρτίαν ἀνομωτέρους the apostles, who were more lawless than (people who commit) any and every sin B 5:9; rarely after the superl. (TestAbr A 2 p. 78, 25 [Stone p. 4]) γλυκυτάτη ὑπὲρ τὸ μέλι Hm 5, 1, 6. Likew. after verbs that express the idea of comparison ἡσσώθητε (=ἐγένεσθε ἥσσονες) ὑπὲρ τὰς λοιπὰς ἐκκλησίας, were you treated worse than the other churches? 2 Cor 12:13.—‘More than’ also takes on the sense more exalted or excellent or glorious than; as the timeless one (ἄχρονος), Christ is called ὁ ὑπὲρ καιρόν the one who is exalted beyond time IPol 3:2. ὑπὲρ θάνατον exalted above death ISm 3:2. οὐκ ἔστιν μαθητὴς ὑπὲρ τὸν διδάσκαλον a disciple is not superior to his teacher Mt 10:24a; Lk 6:40.—Mt 10:24b; Ac 26:13; Phil 2:9. οὐκέτι ὡς δοῦλον ἀλλὰ ὑπὲρ δοῦλον no longer as a slave, but as someth. better than a slave Phlm 16. τῷ δυναμένῳ ὑπὲρ πάντα ποιῆσαι to (God) who is able to do greater things than all (we can ask or imagine) Eph 3:20.— More than (PsSol 17:43; TestGad 7:1) ἀγαπᾶν ὑμᾶς ὑπὲρ τὴν ψυχήν μου (JosAs 13:11) B 1:4; cp. 4:6; 19:5; D 2:7. φιλεῖν Mt 10:37ab. ἀρέσει αὐτῷ ὑπὲρ μόσχον 1 Cl 52:2 (Ps 68:32). λάμπειν IEph 19:2. προκόπτειν Gal 1:14. στίλβειν Hs 9, 2, 2.C. adv. use even more. The adv. use of ὑπέρ is, so far, almost unknown outside the NT (but s. L-S-J-M s.v. ὑπέρ E; Schwyzer II 518; Ursing 49 cites fr. an Aesop-ms. ὅπερ ἔτι ὑπὲρ ἀπεδέξατο, where all the other mss. have μᾶλλον [Phil 3:4 ἐγὼ μᾶλλον]. On the adv. use of other prepositions s. Kühner-G. I p. 526f). διάκονοι Χριστοῦ εἰσιν; ὑπὲρ ἐγώ are they assistants of of Christ? I am so even more (than they) 2 Cor 11:23 (W-H. accent ὕπερ; s. Mlt-Turner 250). Wallis (s. B above) classes 1 Cor 4:6 here.—RBieringer: The Four Gospels, Festschr. FNeirynck, ed. FvanSegbroeck et al. ’92, I 219–48. On ὑπὲρ ἄγαν, ὑπὲρ ἐκεῖνα, ὑπὲρ ἐκπερισσοῦ, ὑπὲρ λίαν s. ὑπεράγαν, ὑπερέκεινα, ὑπερεκπερισσοῦ (-ῶς), ὑπερλίαν.—DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW.
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