a+one-eyed+man

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(gen. pl. augna), n.

1) eye;

lúka (bregða) upp augum, bregða augum í sundr, to open (lift up) the eyes;

lúka aptr augum, to shift the eyes;

renna (bregða, leiða) augum til e-s, to turn the eyes to;

leiða e-n augum, to measure one with the eyes;

berja augum í e-t, to take into consideration;

koma augum á e-t, to set eyes on, become aware of;

hafa auga á e-u, t have, keep, an eye upon;

segja e-t í augu upp, to one’s face, right in the face;

unna e-m sem augum í höfði sér, as one’s own eye-balls;

e-m vex e-t í augu, one has scruples about;

náit er nef augum, the nose is neighbor to the eyes;

gløggt er gests augat, a guest’s eye is sharp;

mörg eru dags augu, the day has many eyes;

eigi leyna augu, ef ann kona manni, the eyes cannot hide it if a woman loves a man;

2) hole, aperture in a needle (nálarauga), in a millstone (kvarnarauga) or an axe-head;

3) pit full of water.

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n., gen. pl. augna, [Lat. oculus, a dimin. of an obsolete ocus; Gr. οφθαλμός (Boeot. οκταλμός); Sanskr. aksha: the word is common to Sanskrit with the Slavonic, Greek, Roman, and Teutonic idioms: Goth. augo; Germ, auge; A. S. eâge; Engl. eye; Scot. ee; Swed. öga; Dan. öje, etc. Grimm s. v. suggests a relationship to Lat. acies, acutus, etc. The letter n appears in the plur. of the mod. northern languages; the Swedes say ‘ögon,’ oculi, the Danes ‘öjne;’ with the article ‘ögonen’ and ‘öjnene;’ Old Engl. ‘eyne;’ Scot. ‘een’]

I. an eye. It is used in Icel. in a great many proverbs, e. g. betr sjá augu en auga, ‘two eyes see better than one,’ i. e. it is good to yield to advice: referring to love, unir auga meðan á sér, the eye is pleased whilst it can behold (viz. the object of its affection), Fas. i. 125, cp. Völs. rím. 4. 189; eigi leyna augu, ef ann kona manni, the eyes cannot bide it, if a woman love a man, i. e. they tell their own tale, Ísl. ii. 251. This pretty proverb is an απ. λεγ. l. c. and is now out of use; it is no doubt taken from a poem in a dróttkvætt metre, (old proverbs have alliteration, but neither rhymes nor assonance, rhyming proverbs are of a comparatively late date): medic., eigi er sá heill er í augun verkir, Fbr. 75; sá drepr opt fæti ( slips) er augnanna missir, Bs. i. 742; hætt er einu auganu nema vel fari, he who has only one eye to lose will take care of it (comm.); húsbóndans auga sér bezt, the master’s eye sees best; glögt er gests augat, a guest’s eye is sharp; mörg eru dags augu, the day has many eyes, i. e. what is to be hidden must not be done in broad daylight, Hm. 81; náið er nef augum, the nose is near akin to the eyes (tua res agitur paries quum proximus ardet), Nj. 21; opt verðr slíkt á sæ, kvað selr, var skotinn í auga, this often happens at sea, quoth the seal, when he was shot in the eye, of one who is in a scrape, Fms. viii. 402. In many phrases, at unna ( to love) e-m sem augum í höfði sér, as one’s own eye-balls, Nj. 217; þótti mér slökt it sætasta ljós augna minna, by his death the sweetest light of my eyes was quenched, 187: hvert grætr þú nú Skarphéðinn? eigi er þat segir Skarphéðinn, en hitt er satt at súrnar í augum, the eyes smart from smoke, 200: renna, líta augum, to seek with the eyes, to look upon: it is used in various connections, renna, líta ástaraugum, vánaraugum, vinaraugum, trúaraugum, öfundaraugum, girndarauga, with eyes of love, hope, friendship, faith, envy, desire: mæna a. denotes an upward or praying look; stara, fixed; horfa, attentive; lygna, blundskaka, stupid or slow; blína, glápa, góna, vacant or silly; skima, wandering; hvessa augu, a threatening look; leiða e-n a., to measure one with the eyes; gjóta, or skjóta hornauga, or skjóta a. í skjálg, to throw a side glance of dislike or ill-will; gjóta augum is always in a bad sense; renna, líta mostly in a good sense: gefa e-u auga, oculum adjicere alicui; hafa auga á e-u, to keep an eye on it; segja e-m e-t í augu upp, to one’s face, Orkn. 454; at augum, adverb. with open eyes, Hervar. S. (in a verse), etc. As regards various movements of the eyes; ljúka upp augum, to open the eyes; láta aptr augun, to shut the eyes; draga auga í pung, to draw the eye into a purse, i. e. shut one eye; depla augum, to blink; at drepa titlinga (Germ. äugeln, blinzen), to wink, to kill tits with the suppressed glances of the eye; glóðarauga, a suffusion on the eye, hyposphagma; kýrauga. proptosis; vagl á auga, a beam in the eye; skjálgr, Lat. limus; ský, albugo; tekinn til augnanna, with sunken eyes, etc., Fél. ix. 192; a. bresta, in death: hafa stýrur í augum, to have prickles in the eyes, when the eyes ache for want of sleep: vatna músum, ‘to water mice,’ used esp. of children weeping silently and trying to hide their tears. As to the look or expression of the eyes there are sundry metaph. phrases, e. g. hafa fékróka í augum, to have wrinkles at the corners of the eyes, of a shrewd money getting fellow, Fms. ii. 84, cp. Orkn. 330, 188, where krókauga is a cognom.; kvenna-króka, one insinuating with the fair sex; hafa ægishjalm í augum is a metaphor of one with a piercing, commanding eye, an old mythical term for the magical power of the eye, v. Grimm’s D. Mythol. under Ægishjalmr: vera mjótt á milli augnanna, the distance between the eyes being short, is a popular saying, denoting a close, stingy man, hence mjóeygr means close: e-m vex e-t í augu (now augum), to shrink back from, of a thing waxing and growing before one’s eyes so that one dares not face it. As to the shape, colour, etc. of the eye, vide the adj. ‘eygr’ or ‘eygðr’ in its many compds. Lastly we may mention the belief, that when the water in baptism touches the eyes, the child is thereby in future life prevented from seeing ghosts or goblins, vide the words úfreskr and skygn. No spell can touch the human eye; en er harm sá augu hans (that of Loki in the shape of a bird), þá grunaði hann (the giant) at maðr mundi vera, Edda 60; í bessum birni þykist hón kenna augu Bjarnar konungs sonar, Fas. i. 51, vide Ísl. Þjóðs.

II. meton. and metaph. auga is used in a great many connections:

α. astron.; þjaza augu, the eyes of the giant Thiazi, is a constellation, probably the Dioscuri, Castor and Pollux; the story is told in the Edda 47, cp. Harbarðsljóð 19; (Snorri attributes it to Odin, the poem to Thor.)

β. botan., auga = Lat. gemma, Hjalt. 38; kattarauga, cat’s eye, is the flower forget-me-not.

γ. the spots that form the numbers on dice, Magn. 530.

δ. the hole in a millstone; kvarnarauga, Edda 79, 221, Hkr. i. 121: the opening into which an axe handle is fastened, Sturl. ii. 91: a pit full of water, Fs. 45: nálarauga, a needle’s eye: vindauga, wind’s eye or window (which orig. had no glass in it), A. S. eag-dura (eye-door); also gluggi, q. v.: gleraugu, spectacles.

ε. anatom., the pan of the hip joint, v. augnakarl, Fms. iii. 392: gagnaugu, temples.

ζ. hafsauga, the bottom of the ocean, in the popular phrase, fara út í hafsauga, descendere ad tartara.

η. poët. the sun is called heimsauga, dagsauga, Jónas 119.

COMPDS either with sing. auga or pl. augna; in the latter case mod. usage sometimes drops the connecting vowel a, e. g. augn-dapr, augn-depra, augn-fagr, etc. auga-bragð (augna-), n. the twinkling of an eye, Hm. 77; á einu a., in the twinkling of an eye, Ver. 32, Edda (pref.) 146, Sks. 559, Rb. 568: a glance, look, snart a., Fms. ii. 174; mikit a., v. 335; úfagrligt a., Fs. 43; hafa a. af e-u, to cast a look at, Fbr. 49, Fms. xi. 424: in the phrase, at hafa e-n (or verða) at augabragði, metaph. to make sport of, to mock, deride, gaze at, Stj. 627, 567, Hm. 5, 29. auga-brun, f. the eye-brow. auga-staðr, m. an eye-mark; hafa a. á e-u, to mark with the eye. auga-steinn (augna-), m. the eye-ball, Hkr. iii. 365, Fms. v. 152. augna-bending, f. a warning glance, Pr. 452. augna-blik, n. mod. = augnabragð, s. augna-bólga, u, f. ophthalmia. augna-brá, f. the eye-lid, D. N. i. 216. augna-fagr and aug-fagr, adj. fair-eyed, Fas. ii. 365, Fms. v. 200. augna-fró, f. a plant, eye-bright, euphrasia, also augna-gras, Hjalt. 231. augna-fræ, n. lychnis alpina. augna-gaman, n. a sport, delight for the eyes to gaze at, Ld. 202, Bær. 17, Fsm. 5 (love, sweetheart). augna-gróm, n. (medic.) a spot in the eye; metaph., ekki a., no mere speck, of whatever can easily be seen. augna-hár, n. an eye-lash. augna-hvannr, m. the eye-lid. augna-hvita, u, f. albugo. augna-karl, n. the pan of the hip joint; slíta or slitna or augnaköllunum, Fas. iii. 392. augna-kast, n. a wild glance, Barl. 167. augna-kláði, a, m. psorophthalmi. augna-krókr, n. the corner of the eye. augna-lag, n. a look, Ld. 154. augna-lok, n. ‘eye-covers,’ eye-lids. augna-mein, n. a disease of the eye. augna-mjörkvi, a, m. dimness of the eye, Pr. 471. augna-ráð, n. expression of the eye. augna-skot, n. a look askance, Gþl. 286, Fs. 44 (of cats). augna-slím, n. glaucoma. augna-staðr, m. the socket of the eye, Magn. 532. augna-sveinn, m. a lad leading a blind man, Str. 46. augn-tepra, u, f. hippus. augna-topt, f. the socket of the eye. augna-verkr, m. pain in the eye, Hkr. ii. 257, Bs. i. 451, Pr. 471, Bjarn. 58. augna-vik, n. pl. = augnakrókr. augna-þungi, a, m. heaviness of the eye, Hkr. ii. 257.

eye [aɪ] (cont eyeing or eying)

1 noun

(a) (organ) œil m;

∎ to have green eyes avoir les yeux verts;

∎ a girl with green eyes une fille aux yeux verts;

∎ before your very eyes! sous vos yeux!;

∎ look me in the eye and say that regarde-moi bien dans les yeux et dis-le moi;

∎ I saw it with my own eyes je l'ai vu de mes yeux vu ou de mes propres yeux;

∎ to open/close one's eyes ouvrir/fermer les yeux;

∎ with one's eyes closed/open les yeux fermés/ouverts;

∎ figurative she can't keep her eyes open elle dort debout;

∎ I could do it with my eyes closed je pourrais le faire les yeux fermés;

∎ he went into it with his eyes open il s'y est lancé en toute connaissance de cause;

∎ to have the sun/the light in one's eyes avoir le soleil/la lumière dans les yeux;

∎ to look sb straight in the eye regarder qn droit dans les yeux;

∎ at eye level au niveau des yeux

(b) (gaze) regard m;

∎ her eyes fell on the letter son regard est tombé sur la lettre;

∎ the film looks at the world through the eyes of a child dans ce film, on voit le monde à travers les yeux d'un enfant;

∎ with a critical eye d'un œil critique;

∎ I couldn't believe my eyes je n'en croyais pas mes yeux;

∎ all eyes were upon her elle était au centre de tous les regards, tous les regards étaient posés sur elle

(c) Military

∎ eyes left/right! tête à gauche/à droite!;

∎ eyes front! fixe!

(d) Sewing (of needle) chas m, œil m; (eyelet) œillet m

(e) (of potato, twig) œil m

(f) (of hurricane) œil m, centre m;

∎ the eye of the storm l'œil du cyclone;

∎ figurative at the eye of the storm dans l'œil du cyclone

(g) (photocell) œil m électrique

(h) (for hammer handle) emmanchure f; (for axe blade) toyère f

(i) (idioms)

∎ as far as the eye can see à perte de vue;

∎ to keep one's eyes and ears open avoir l'œil et l'oreille aux aguets;

∎ to open sb's eyes (to sth) ouvrir les yeux à qn (sur qch), dessiller les yeux à qn (sur qch);

∎ the incident opened his eyes to the truth about her l'incident lui ouvrit les yeux sur ce qu'elle était vraiment;

∎ we can't close or shut our eyes to the problem on ne peut pas fermer les yeux sur ce problème;

∎ to close one's eyes to the evidence se refuser à l'évidence;

∎ they can't close their eyes to the fact that the company's at fault ils sont bien obligés d'admettre que la société est en faute;

∎ I could do it with my eyes shut je pourrais le faire les yeux fermés;

∎ for your eyes only ultra-confidentiel;

∎ in this job you need to have a good eye for detail dans ce métier il faut être très méticuleux;

∎ to have an eye for a bargain savoir reconnaître une bonne affaire;

∎ British to get one's eye in prendre ses repères;

∎ he only has eyes for her il n'a d'yeux que pour elle;

∎ the boss has his eye on Smith for the job le patron a Smith en vue pour le poste;

∎ he has his eye on the gold medal il vise la médaille d'or;

∎ she has her eye on the mayor's position elle vise la mairie;

∎ the police have had their eye on him for some time cela fait un certain temps que la police l'a à l'œil;

∎ he wants to buy an apartment, in fact he's already got his eye on one il veut acheter un appartement, et d'ailleurs il en a déjà un en vue;

∎ he always has an eye for or to the main chance il ne perd jamais de vue ses propres intérêts;

∎ in my/her eyes à mes/ses yeux;

∎ in the eyes of the law/of the Church aux yeux ou au regard de la loi/de l'Église;

∎ to run or to cast one's eye over sth jeter un coup d'œil à qch;

∎ she ran an eye over the contract elle a parcouru le contrat;

∎ to try to catch sb's eye essayer d'attirer le regard de qn;

∎ keep your eye on the ball fixez ou regardez bien la balle;

∎ could you keep your eye on the children/the house? pourriez-vous surveiller les enfants/la maison?;

∎ I have to keep an eye on him il faut que je l'aie à l'œil;

∎ I couldn't keep my eyes off him/it je ne pouvais pas en détacher mes yeux;

∎ she keeps an eye on things elle a l'œil à tout;

∎ to keep a close eye on sth surveiller qch de près;

∎ keep an eye on the situation suivez de près la situation;

∎ to keep one's eye on the ball (gen) ne pas quitter la balle des yeux; Golf fixer la balle; figurative être vigilant;

∎ keep your eyes on the road regarde la route;

∎ to keep one's eye open for sth être attentif à qch;

∎ keep your eyes open or an eye out for a filling station essayez de repérer une station service;

∎ keep an eye out for anyone trying to sell it soyez à l'affût au cas où quelqu'un essaierait de le vendre;

∎ familiar keep your eyes skinned or peeled restez vigilant^□ ;

∎ you can see that with half an eye cela saute aux yeux;

∎ anyone with half an eye can see it's a fake du premier coup d'œil n'importe qui verrait que c'est un faux;

∎ with half an eye on the weather sans quitter le ciel des yeux;

∎ the children were all eyes les enfants n'en perdaient pas une miette;

∎ an eye for an eye (and a tooth for a tooth) œil pour œil, (dent pour dent);

∎ his eyes are too big for his stomach il a les yeux plus grands que le ventre;

∎ familiar to give sb the eye (flirt) faire de l'œil à qn; (give signal) faire signe à qn (d'un clin d'œil)^□ ;

∎ he has eyes in the back of his head il a des yeux derrière la tête;

∎ to set or lay eyes on sth poser les yeux sur qch, apercevoir qch;

∎ it was the biggest fish I'd ever laid eyes on c'était le plus gros poisson que j'aie jamais vu;

∎ I've never set or laid or familiar clapped eyes on her je ne l'ai jamais vue de ma vie;

∎ to make eyes at sb faire de l'œil à qn;

∎ familiar my eye! mon œil!;

∎ she and I don't see eye to eye (disagree) elle ne voit pas les choses du même œil que moi, elle n'est pas de mon avis; (dislike one another) elle et moi, nous ne nous entendons pas;

∎ familiar that's one in the eye for him! ça lui fera les pieds!;

∎ there's more to this than meets the eye (suspicious) on ne connaît pas les dessous de l'affaire; (difficult) c'est moins simple que cela n'en a l'air;

∎ there's more to her than meets the eye elle gagne à être connue;

∎ we're up to our eyes in it! (overworked) on a du travail jusque là!; (in deep trouble) on est dans les ennuis jusqu'au cou!

2 transitive verb

regarder, mesurer du regard;

∎ the child eyed the man warily l'enfant dévisagea l'homme avec circonspection;

∎ she stood eyeing the sweets counter elle restait là à lorgner les bonbons;

∎ to eye sth hungrily dévorer qch du regard;

∎ to eye sb up and down regarder qn de la tête aux pieds

3 with an eye to preposition

∎ with an eye to sth/to doing sth en vue de qch/de faire qch;

∎ with an eye to the future en vue ou en prévision de l'avenir

►► eye bank banque f des yeux;

eye camera caméra f oculaire;

eye contact croisement m des regards;

∎ to establish eye contact (with sb) croiser le regard (de qn);

∎ to maintain eye contact (with sb) regarder (qn) dans les yeux;

∎ she always avoids eye contact (with me) elle évite tout le temps mon regard;

American eye doctor ophtalmologue mf;

eye drops gouttes fpl pour les yeux;

eye hospital centre m hospitalier d'ophtalmologie;

eye makeup maquillage m pour les yeux;

eye makeup remover démaquillant m pour les yeux;

eye movement camera caméra f oculaire;

eye rhyme rime f pour l'œil;

eye socket orbite f;

eye specialist ophtalmologue mf;

eye test examen m de la vue

➲ eye up separable transitive verb familiar

(a) (with sexual interest)

∎ to eye up the girls/boys reluquer les filles/les garçons;

∎ he eyed her up il la regardée de la tête aux pieds

(b) (estimate strength of → opponent) jauger (d'un coup d'œil)

✾ Book ✾ Film 'For Your Eyes Only' Fleming, Glen 'Rien que pour vos yeux'

ⓘ Eyes on the prize Il s'agit d'une phrase extraite d'une chanson du mouvement pour les droits civils, aux États-Unis: "I know one thing we did right/Was the day we started to fight/Keep your eyes on the prize/Hold on, hold on" ("je sais que l'on a eu raison d'entamer la lutte, ne perdez jamais votre objectif de vue, tenez bon, tenez bon"). Cette phrase symbolise la lutte menée par le mouvement pour les droits civils en Amérique et figure dans de nombreux titres de livres et de films. On l'utilise également dans toute situation où des gens luttent pour l'obtention de droits civils, quel que soit le pays. En anglais américain, on utilise aussi cette expression de façon allusive lorsque quelqu'un doit se concentrer sur l'objectif à atteindre; on dira par exemple this year the Pistons need to keep their eyes firmly on the prize of the championship ("cette année les Pistons doivent faire tout leur possible pour gagner le championnat").

द्वि num. a. (Nom. du. द्वौ m., द्वे f., द्वे n.) Two, both; सद्यः परस्परतुलामधिरोहतां द्वे R.5.68. (N. B. In comp. द्वा is sub- stituted for द्वि necessarily before दशन्, विंशति and त्रिंशत् and optionally before चत्वारिंशत्, पञ्चाशत्, षष्टि, सप्तति and नवति, द्वि remaining unchanged before अशीति.) [cf. L. duo, bis or bi in comp.; Gr. duo, dis; Zend dva; A. S. twi.]

-Comp. -अक्ष a. two-eyed, binocular. द्व्यक्षीं त्र्यक्षीं ललाटाक्षीम् Mb.

-अक्षर a. dissyllabic. (

-रः) a word of two syllables.

-अङ्गुल a. two fingers long. (

-लम्) two fingers' length.

-अणुकम् an aggregate or molecule of two atoms, a diad. विषयो द्व्यणुकादिस्तु ब्रह्माण्डान्त उदाहृतः Bhāṣāparichchheda.

-अन्तर a. separated by two inter- mediate links.

-अर्थ a.

1 having two senses.

-2 ambi- guous, equivocal.

-3 having two objects in view. ˚कर a. accomplishing two objects; आम्रश्च सिक्तः पितरश्च तृप्ता एका क्रिया द्व्यर्थकरीह लोके Vāyu P. ˚त्वम् the state of having to convey two senses; द्व्यर्थत्वं विप्रतिषिद्धम् MS.7.1.6.

-अर्ध a. 1<?>.

- अवर a. at least two; द्व्यवरान् भोजयेद् विप्रान् पायसेन यथोचितम् Bhāg.8.16.43.

-अशीत a. eighty-second.

-अशीतिः f. eighty-two.

-अष्टम् copper. ˚सहस्रम् 16.

-अहः a period of two days.

-आत्मक a.

1 having a double nature.

-2 being two.

-आत्मकाः m. (pl.) the signs of the zodiac Gemini, Virgo, Sagittarius and Pisces.

-आमुष्यायणः 'a son of two persons or fathers', an adopted son who remains heir to his natural father though adopted by another.

-आम्नात a. twice men- tioned.

-आहिक a. recurring every day (fever).

-ऋचम् (द्वृचम् or द्व्यर्चम्) a collection of two verses or riks.

-एकान्तर a. separated by two or by one (degree); द्व्येकान्तरासु जातानां धर्म्यं विद्यादिमं विधिम् Ms.1.7.

कः, -ककारः 1 crow (there being two 'Ka's in the word काक).

-2 the ruddy goose (there being two 'Ka's in the word कोक).

-ककुद् m. a camel.

-कर a. Yielding two senses, serving two purposes; तत्र द्विकरः शब्दः स्यात् । न च सकृदुच्चरितः शक्तो ŚB. on MS.12.1.4.

-कार्षापणिक a. worth two कार्षापणs

-कौडविक a. containing or worth two कुडवs.

-गत a ambiguous.

-गु a. exchanged or bartered for two cows. (

-गुः) a subdivision of the Tatpuruṣa compound in which the first member is a numeral; द्वन्द्वो द्विगुरपि चाहम् Udb.

-गुण a. double, twofold; पितुर्वधव्यसनमिदं हि येन मे चिरादपि द्विगुणमिवाद्य वर्धते Mu.5.6 (द्रिगुणाकृ to plough twice; द्विगुणीकृ to double, increase; द्विगुणीभूत a. double, augmented).

-गुणित a.

1 doubled, multiplied by two; वैरोचनैर्द्विगुणिताः सहसा मयूखैः Ki.5.46.

-2 folded double.

-3 enveloped.

-4 doubly increased, doubled.

- चरण a. having two legs, two-legged; द्विचरणपशूनां क्षितिभुजाम् Śānti.4.15.

-चत्वारिंश a. (द्वि-द्वा-चत्वारिंश) fortysecond.

-चत्वारिंशत् f. (द्वि-द्वा चत्वारिंशत्) forty-two.

-चन्द्रधी, -मतिः The illusion of seeing two moons due to an eye disease called Timira; N.13.42.

-जः 'twice-born'

1 a man of any of the first three castes of the Hindus (a Brāh- maṇa, Kṣatriya or Vaiśya); मातुर्यदग्रे जायन्ते द्वितीयं मौञ्जिबन्धनात् । ब्राह्मणक्षत्रियविशस्तस्मादेते द्विजाः स्मृताः Y.1.39.

-2 Brāhmaṇa (over whom the Saṁskāras or purifi- catory rites are performed); जन्मना ब्राह्मणो ज्ञेयः संस्कारै- र्द्विज उच्यते.

-3 any oviparous animal, such as a bird, snake, fish &c.; Mb.12.361.5. (द्विजश्रेष्ठ = द्विजाना- मण्डजानां सर्पाणां श्रेष्ठ); स तमानन्दमविन्दत द्विजः N.2.1; Ś.5.22; R.12.22; Mu.1.11; Ms.5.17.

-4 a tooth; कीर्णं द्विजानां गणैः Bh.1.13. (where द्विज means 'a Brāhmaṇa' also).

-5 A star; L. D. B.

-6 A kind of horse; जलोद्भवा द्विजा ज्ञेयाः Aśvachikitsā.

-7 A Brahmachārī; Bhāg.11.18.42. ˚अग्ऱ्य a Brāhmaṇa. ˚अयनी the sacred thread worn by the first three castes of the Hindus. ˚आलयः

1 the house of a dvija.

-2 a nest. ˚इन्द्रः, ˚ईशः

1 the moon; द्विजेन्द्रकान्तं श्रितवक्षसं श्रिया Śi.12.3.

-2 an epithet of Garuḍa.

-3 camphor. ˚दासः a Sūdra. ˚देवः

1 a Brāhmaṇa; Bhāg.8.15.37.

-2 a sage; Bhāg.3.1.23.

-3 N. of Brahmadeva; Bhāg. 5.2.16. ˚पतिः, ˚राजः an epithet of

1 the moon; इत्थं द्विजेन द्विजराजकान्तिः R.5.23.

-2 Garuḍa.

-3 camphor. ˚प्रपा

1 a trench or basin round the root of a tree for holding water.

-2 a trough near a well for watering birds, cattle &c. ˚प्रियः kind of khadira. ˚प्रिया the Soma plant. ˚बन्धुः, ˚ब्रुवः

1 a man who pretends to be a Brāh- maṇa.

-2 one who is 'twice-born' or a Brāhmaṇa by name and birth only and not by acts; cf. ब्रह्मबन्धु. ˚मुख्यः a Brāhmaṇa. ˚लिङ्गिन् m.

1 a Kṣatriya.

-2 a pseudo- Brāhmaṇa, one disguised as a Brāhmaṇa. ˚वाहनः an epithet of Viṣṇu (having Garuḍa for his vehicle). ˚सेवकः a Sūdra.

-जन्मन् a.

1 having two natures.

-2 regenerated.

-3 oviparous (-m.).

-जातिः m.

1 a man of any of the first three castes of the Hindus; एतान् द्विजातयो देशान् संश्रयेरन् प्रयत्नतः Ms.2.24.

-2 a Brāhmaṇa. Ki.1.39; Ku.5.4. गुरुरग्निर्द्विजातीनां वर्णानां ब्राह्मणो गुरुः H.

-3 a bird.

-4 a tooth.

-5 A kind of horse; लक्षणद्वयसम्बन्धाद् द्विजातिः स्यात् तुरङ्गमः Yuktikalpataru.

-जातीय a.

1 belonging to the first three castes of the Hindus.

-2 of a twofold nature.

-3 of mixed origin, mongrel. (

-यः) a mule.

-जानि a having two wives.

-जिह्व a. double-tongued (fig. also).

-2 insincere.

(-ह्वः) 1 a snake; परस्य मर्माविधमुज्झतां निजं द्विजिह्वतादोषमजिह्मगामिभिः Śi.1.63; R.11.64;14.41; Bv.1.2.

-2 an informer, a slan- derer, tale-bearer.

-3 an insincere person

-4 a thief.

-5 particular disease of the tongue.

-ज्या the sine of an arc.

-ठः 1 the sign visarga consisting of two dots.

-2 N. of Svāhā, wife of Agni.

-त्र a. (pl.) two or three; द्वित्राण्यहान्यर्हसि सोढुमर्हन् R.5.25; सूक्ष्मा एव पतन्ति चातकमुखे द्वित्राः पयोबिन्दवः Bh.2.121.

-त्रिंश (द्वात्रिंश) a.

1 thirty second.

-2 consisting of thirty two.

-त्रिंशत् (द्वात्रिंशत्) f. thirty-two. ˚लक्षण a. having thirty-two auspicious marks upon the body.

-दण्डि ind. stick against stick.

-दत् a. having two teeth (as a mark of age).

-दन्तः an elephant.

-दल a. having two parts, two-leafed.

-दश a. (pl.) twenty.

-दश a.

(द्वादश) 1 twelfth; गर्भात् तु द्वादशे विशः Ms.2.36.

-2 consisting of twelve.

-दशन् (द्वादशन्) a. (pl.) twelve. ˚अंशुः, ˚अर्चिस् m. an epithet of

1 the planet Jupiter.

-2 Bṛihaspati, the preceptor of the gods. ˚अक्षः, ˚करः, ˚लोचनः epithets of Kārtikeya ˚अक्षरमन्त्रः- विद्या the mantra ऊँ नमो भगवते वासुदेवाय; गन्धधूपादिभिश्चार्चेद्वाद- शाक्षरविद्यया Bhāg.8.16.39. ˚अङ्गुल a measure of twelve fingers. ˚अध्यायी N. of Jaimini's Mimāṁsā in twelve Adhyāyas. ˚अन्यिक a. committing twelve mistakes in reading. ˚अस्र a dodecagon. ˚अहः

1 a period of twelve days; शुध्येद् विप्रो दशाहेन द्वादशाहेन भूमिपः Ms.5.83;11.168.

-2 a sacrifice lasting for or completed in twelve days. ˚अक्षः, ˚आख्यः a Buddha. ˚आत्मन् m. the sun; N.1.52. ˚आदित्याः (pl.) the twelve suns; see आदित्य. ˚आयुस् m. a dog. ˚लक्षणी f. the मीमांसासूत्र of जैमिनि (so called because it comprises twelve chapters); धर्मो द्वादशलक्षण्या व्युत्पाद्यः ŚB. on MS. ˚वार्षिक a.

1 twelve years old, lasting for twelve years; Pt.1. ˚विध a. twelve-fold. ˚सहस्र a. consisting of 12.

-दशी (द्वादशी) the twelfth day of a lunar fortnight.

-द्वादशान्यिक (द्वादशापपाठा यस्य जाताः द्वादशान्यिकः).

-दशम् (द्वादशम्)) a collection of twelve, ˚आदित्याः Twelve Ādityas:- विवस्वान्, अर्यमा, पूषन्, त्वष्टा, सविता, 3भग, धाता, विधाता, वरुण, मित्र, रुद्र, विष्णु. ˚पुत्रा Twelve types of sons according to Dharmaśāstra:-- औरस, क्षेत्रज, दत्तक, कृत्रिम, गूढोत्पन्न, अपविद्ध, कानीन, सहोढ, क्रीत, पौनर्भव, स्वयंदत्त, पारशव.

-दाम्नी a cow tied with two ropes.

-दिवः a ceremony lasting for two days.

-देवतम् the constel- lation विशाखा.

-देहः an epithet of Gaṇesa.

-धातुः an epithet of Gaṇeśa.

-नग्नकः a circumcised man.

-नवत (द्वि-द्वा-नवत) a. ninety-second.

-नवतिः(द्वि-द्वा-नवतिः) f. ninety-two.

-पः an elephant; यदा किञ्चिज्ज्ञो$हं द्विप इव मदान्धः समभवम् Bh.3.31; विपूर्यमाणश्रवणोदरं द्विपाः Śi. ˚अधिपः Indra's elephant. ˚आस्य an epithet of Gaṇesa.

-पक्षः 1 a bird.

-2 a month.

-पञ्चाश (द्वि-द्वा-पञ्चाश) a. fifty-second.

-पञ्चाशत् f. (

द्वि-द्वा-पञ्चाशत्) fifty-two.

-पथम् 1 two ways.

-2 a cross-way, a place where two roads meet.

-पद् see द्विपाद् below.

-पद a. having two feet (as a verse).

-पदः a biped man.

-पदिका, -पदी a kind of Prākṛita metre.

-पाद्, a. two footed; द्विपाद बहुपादानि तिर्यग् गतिमतीनि च Mb.14.37.

-पादः 1 a biped, man.

-2 a bird.

-3 a god.

-पाद्यः, -द्यम् a double penalty.

-पायिन् m. an elephant.

-फालबद्धः hair parted in two; N.1.16.

-बाहुः man; Ks.53.94.

-बिन्दुः a Visarga (:).

-भातम् twilight.

-भुजः an angle.

-भूम a. having two floors (as a palace).

-भौतिकः a horse possessing two ele- ments out of the five; द्वयोर्लक्षणसंबन्धात् तुरगः स्याद् द्विभौतिकः Yuktikalpataru.

-मातृ, -मातृजः an epithet of

1 Gaṇesa.

-2 king Jarāsandha.

-मात्रः a long vowel (having two syllabic instants); एकमात्रो भवेद् ह्रस्वो द्विमात्रो दीर्घ उच्यते Śikṣā.

-मार्गी a cross-away.

-मुखा 1 a leech.

-2 kind of water-vessel; ˚अहिः, ˚उरगः a double- mouthed snake.

-रः 1 a bee; cf. द्विरेफ.

-2 = बर्बर q. v.

-मुनि ind. the two Munis, Pāṇini and Kātyāyana; द्विमुनि व्याकरणस्य, विद्याविद्यावतारभेदाद् द्विमुनिव्याकरणमित्यपि साधु Sk.

-मूर्वा N. of a plant, presumably some hemp. Mātaṅga. L.9.2.

-यामी Two night-watches = 6 hours.

-रदः an elephant; सममेव समाक्रान्तं द्वयं द्विरदगामिना R.4.4; Me.61. ˚अन्तकः, ˚अराति, ˚अशनः

1 a lion.

-2 the Śarabha.

-रसनः a snake.

-रात्रम् two nights.

-रूप a.

1 biform.

-2 written in two ways.

-3 having a different shape.

-4 bi-colour, bipartite.

(-पः) 1 a variety of interpre- tation or reading.

-2 a word correctly written in two ways.

-रेतस् m. a mule.

-रेफः a large black bee (there being two 'Ra's in the word भ्रमर); अनन्तपुष्पस्य मधोर्हि चूते द्विरेफमाला सविशेषसङ्गा Ku.1.27;3.27,36.

-लयः (in music) double time (?); साम्य of two things (like गीत and वाद्य); द्विलयान्ते चर्चरी V.4.35/36.

-वक्त्रः 1 a double-mouthed serpent.

-2 a kind of demon; एकवक्त्रो महावक्त्रो द्विवक्त्रो कालसंनिभः Hariv.

-वचनम् the dual num- ber in grammar.

-वज्रकः a kind of house or structure with 16 angles (sides).

-वर्गः The pair of प्रकृति and पुरुष, or of काम and क्रोध; जज्ञे द्विवर्गं प्रजहौ द्विवर्गम् Bu. Ch.2.41.

-वाहिका a wing.

-विंश (द्वाविंश) a. twenty-second.

-विंशतिः f. (

द्वाविंशति) twenty-two.

-विध a. of two kinds or sorts; द्विविधः संश्रयः स्मृतः Ms.7.162.

-वेश(स)रा a kind of light carriage drawn by mules.

-व्याम, -व्यायाम a. two fathoms long.

-शतम् 1 two hundred.

-2 one hundred and two.

-शत्य a. worth or bought for two hundred.

-शफ a. clovenfooted. (

-फः) any cloven-footed animal.

-शीर्षः an epithet of Agni; also द्विशीर्षकः; सप्तहस्तः चतुःशृङ्गः सप्तजिह्वो द्विशीर्षकः Vaiśvadeva.

-श्रुति a. comprehending two intervals.

-षष् a. (pl.) twice six, twelve.

-षष्ट (द्विषष्ट, द्वाषष्ट) a. sixty-second.

-षष्टिः f. (

-द्विषष्टिः, द्वाषष्टिः) sixty-two.

-सन्ध्य a. having a morning and evening twi-light.

-सप्तत (द्वि-द्वा-सप्तत) a. seventy-second.

-सप्ततिः f. (

द्वि-द्वा सप्ततिः) seventy two.

-सप्ताहः a fortnight.

-सम a. having two equal sides.

-समत्रिभुजः an isosceles triangle.

-सहस्राक्षः the great serpent Śeṣa.

-सहस्र, -साहस्र a. consisting of 2. (

-स्रम्) 2.

-सीत्य, -हल्य a. ploughed in two ways, i. e. first length-wise and then breadth-wise.

-सुवर्ण a. worth or bought for two golden coins.

-स्थ (ष्ठ) a. conveying two senses; भवन्ति चद्विष्ठानि वाक्यानि यथा श्वेतो धावति अलम्बुसानां यातेति ŚB. on MS.4.3.4.

-हन् m. an elephant.

-हायन, -वर्ष a. two years old; शुके द्विहायनं कत्सं क्रौञ्चं हत्वा त्रिहायनम् Ms.11.134.

-हीन a. of the neuter gender.

-हृदया a pregnant woman.

-होतृ m. an epithet of Agni.

v/t (unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)

1. (anschauen) look at; aufmerksam: watch, stare; flüchtig: glance; finster: scowl; missbilligend: frown; prüfend: examine; jemanden von oben herab ansehen look down (one’s nose) on s.o.; sich (Dat) etw. ( genau) ansehen take ( oder have) a (close oder good) look at; sich (Dat) einen Film / ein Rennen ansehen außer Haus: go and ( oder to) see a film / go to the races; im Fernsehen: watch a film / the racing; hübsch etc. anzusehen sein be pretty etc. to look at; das sollte sich mal ein Arzt ansehen you etc. should let a doctor have a look at that; sieh mich nicht so an! don’t look at me like that!; sieh ( mal einer) an! umg. well, what do you know!; das sehe man sich an! oder das musst du dir ansehen! well (just) have a look at that!

2. (zuschauen) etw. mit ansehen see; tatenlos: stand by and watch; die Kinder mussten alles mit ansehen the children watched it all happen; ich kann es nicht länger mit ansehen auch fig. I can’t take it any longer

3. jemandem etw. ansehen see ( oder tell) s.th. by looking at s.o.; man sieht’s ihm doch ( an den Augen) an you can tell just by looking at him, you can tell by (the look on) his face; man sieht ihm sein Alter nicht an he doesn’t look his age; dem sieht man den Deutschen auf 100 Meter Entfernung an you can tell he’s German from a mile off ( oder away)

4. fig. (beurteilen) consider, regard, look upon; ansehen für oder als regard as, consider (to be); wie ich die Sache ansehe as I see it; angesehen

5. (berücksichtigen) pay regard to, respect; ohne Ansehen der Person without respect of persons

* * *

repute; reputation; standing; credit; eminence; kudos

* * *

nt -s,

1) (= guter Ruf) (good) reputation, standing; (= Prestige) prestige

2) (= Aussehen) appearance

3) (JUR)

* * *

1) (to look at, observe: The boys were eyeing the girls at the dance; The thief eyed the policeman warily.) eye

2) (to turn, stand etc in the direction of: She faced him across the desk.) face

3) (fame; glory: He won honour on the field of battle.) honour

4) ((with as) to consider to be: I regard his conduct as totally unacceptable.) regard

5) respectability

* * *

1. (Reputation) reputation, standing

[bei jdm] [ein großes] \Ansehen genießen to enjoy a [good] reputation [or have [a lot of] standing] [with sb]

\Ansehen gewinnen [o erlangen] to gain a good reputation

zu \Ansehen kommen [o gelangen] to acquire standing [or a good reputation]

[bei jdm] in [großem/hohem] \Ansehen stehen to be held in [high] regard [or esteem] [by sb]

[bei jdm] an \Ansehen verlieren to lose standing [with sb]

2. (geh: Aussehen) appearance

ein anderes \Ansehen gewinnen to take on a different appearance

3. JUR

ohne \Ansehen der Person without respect [or exception] of person

* * *

1) (Wertschätzung) [high] standing or reputation

2) (geh.): (Aussehen) appearance

3)

* * *

ansehen v/t (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)

1. (anschauen) look at; aufmerksam: watch, stare; flüchtig: glance; finster: scowl; missbilligend: frown; prüfend: examine;

jemanden von oben herab ansehen look down (one’s nose) on sb;

sich (dat) etwas

(genau) ansehen take ( oder have) a (close oder good) look at;

sich (dat)

einen Film/ein Rennen ansehen außer Haus: go and ( oder to) see a film/go to the races; im Fernsehen: watch a film/the racing;

hübsch etc

anzusehen sein be pretty etc to look at;

das sollte sich mal ein Arzt ansehen you etc should let a doctor have a look at that;

sieh mich nicht so an! don’t look at me like that!;

sieh (mal einer) an! umg well, what do you know!;

das sehe man sich an! oder

das musst du dir ansehen! well (just) have a look at that!

2. (zuschauen) etwas

mit ansehen see; tatenlos: stand by and watch;

die Kinder mussten alles mit ansehen the children watched it all happen;

ich kann es nicht länger mit ansehen auch fig I can’t take it any longer

3.

jemandem etwas ansehen see ( oder tell) sth by looking at sb;

man sieht’s ihm doch (an den Augen) an you can tell just by looking at him, you can tell by (the look on) his face;

man sieht ihm sein Alter nicht an he doesn’t look his age;

dem sieht man den Deutschen auf 100 Meter Entfernung an you can tell he’s German from a mile off ( oder away)

4. fig (beurteilen) consider, regard, look upon;

ansehen für oder

als regard as, consider (to be);

wie ich die Sache ansehe as I see it; → angesehen

5. (berücksichtigen) pay regard to, respect;

ohne Ansehen der Person without respect of persons

* * *

1) (Wertschätzung) [high] standing or reputation

2) (geh.): (Aussehen) appearance

3)

* * *

credit n.

esteem n.

renown n.

reputation n.

status n.

(to look, stare at s.o. or sth.) with one's full attention, completely absorbed in what is happening, intensely, trying not to miss anything: (be (look at s.o., stare at sth.)) all eyes

• ВО ВСЕ ГЛАЗА < B ОВА ГЛАЗА rare> смотреть, глядеть на кого-что coll

[PrepP; these forms only; adv; used with impfv verbs; fixed WO]

=====

⇒ (to look, stare at s.o. or sth.) with one's full attention, completely absorbed in what is happening, intensely, trying not to miss anything:

- (be <look at s.o., stare at sth.>) all eyes;

- (stare etc at s.o. < sth.>) wide-eyed (with wide-open eyes);

- (look) hard (at s.o. < sth.>);

- fix one's eyes (on s.o. < sth.>);

- (look etc at s.o. < sth.>) with rapt attention.

     ♦ "Экий чёрт!" - думал Чичиков, глядя на него [Костанжогло] в оба глаза... (Гоголь 3). "What a devil!" thought Chichikov, looking at him [Kostanzhoglo], all eyes (3c).

     ♦ Видимо, он [человек с лопатой] так был поражён, что товарищ Сталин вдруг оказался в такой близости от него, что, забыв про все инструкции, открыто, во все глаза смотрел на него (Искандер 3). Evidently he [the man with the shovel] was so thrilled that Comrade Stalin had suddenly appeared so close to him that he forgot all his instructions and stared at him openly, all eyes (3a).

     ♦ "Да разве после одного счастья бывает другое, потом третье, такое же?" - спрашивала она, глядя на него во все глаза (Гончаров 1). "Do you really think that one happiness is followed by another, and then a third, exactly like it?" she asked, looking at him wide-eyed (1b).

     ♦ Сольц во все глаза смотрел на Сашу, видимо, не понимая, что вообще происходит... (Рыбаков 2). Solts looked hard at Sasha, apparently unable to understand...what was going on in general... (2a).

     ♦ Она стояла под порогом, словно приросшая к полу, и во все глаза смотрела на подходившего к ней мужа (Абрамов 1). She stood at the foot of the porch steps as if rooted to the spot, and fixed her eyes on her approaching husband (1a).

• ВО ВСЕ ГЛАЗА < B ОВА ГЛАЗА rare> смотреть, глядеть на кого-что coll

[PrepP; these forms only; adv; used with impfv verbs; fixed WO]

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⇒ (to look, stare at s.o. or sth.) with one's full attention, completely absorbed in what is happening, intensely, trying not to miss anything:

- (be <look at s.o., stare at sth.>) all eyes;

- (stare etc at s.o. < sth.>) wide-eyed (with wide-open eyes);

- (look) hard (at s.o. < sth.>);

- fix one's eyes (on s.o. < sth.>);

- (look etc at s.o. < sth.>) with rapt attention.

     ♦ "Экий чёрт!" - думал Чичиков, глядя на него [Костанжогло] в оба глаза... (Гоголь 3). "What a devil!" thought Chichikov, looking at him [Kostanzhoglo], all eyes (3c).

     ♦ Видимо, он [человек с лопатой] так был поражён, что товарищ Сталин вдруг оказался в такой близости от него, что, забыв про все инструкции, открыто, во все глаза смотрел на него (Искандер 3). Evidently he [the man with the shovel] was so thrilled that Comrade Stalin had suddenly appeared so close to him that he forgot all his instructions and stared at him openly, all eyes (3a).

     ♦ "Да разве после одного счастья бывает другое, потом третье, такое же?" - спрашивала она, глядя на него во все глаза (Гончаров 1). "Do you really think that one happiness is followed by another, and then a third, exactly like it?" she asked, looking at him wide-eyed (1b).

     ♦ Сольц во все глаза смотрел на Сашу, видимо, не понимая, что вообще происходит... (Рыбаков 2). Solts looked hard at Sasha, apparently unable to understand...what was going on in general... (2a).

     ♦ Она стояла под порогом, словно приросшая к полу, и во все глаза смотрела на подходившего к ней мужа (Абрамов 1). She stood at the foot of the porch steps as if rooted to the spot, and fixed her eyes on her approaching husband (1a).