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1 αἴθω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `kindle', Med. intr. `burn (with light)' (Il.)Other forms: pres. only.Derivatives: αἶθος m. `burning heat' (E.) = Skt. édha- m. `firewood', OHG eit m., OE ād `blaze, pyre'; αἰθός `glowing', also `colour of fire, dark', also αἴθων, - ωνος (Il.) and αἶθοψ (see on the meanings Beekes, Gl. 73, 1995\/6, 15-17). - αἶθος n. `fire' (A. R.) = Skt. édhas- n. `firewood', but the Greek word is late. - αἰθόλικες `pustule, pimple' (Hp., Gal.) (cf. πομφόλυξ `bubble'). αἰθύσσω came to mean also `stir up' (Sapph.); deriv. καταῖθυξ ( ὄμβρος ὁ καταιθύσσων H.); diff. Pisani Paideia 15, 1950, 245f. - αἴθυια f. name of a bird (s. Thompson Birds s. v.), also epithet of Athena, s. Kiock Arch. f. Religionswiss. 18, 127ff. but also Kretschmer Glotta 9, 229f., mostly explained as a colour name, but rather a substratum word (Szemerényi 1964 = Syncope, 207, Beekes 1998 FS Watkins 25 on - υια.). On αἴθουσα `hemlock, Conium maculatum' (Ps.-Dsc.) see CEG 4 (from `black') - On αἰθήρ, αἰθάλη, αἴθουσα see s. vv.Etymology: Old PIE verbal root, of which the zero grade * h₂idʰ- appears in ἰθαρός, ἰθαίνω. Sanskrit has the root form idh-, with a nasal present i-n-ddhé `id.' (of which ἰθαίνω may be a reminiscence). αἶθος m. can be of PIE date, s. above. Av. aēsma- m. `firewood', Lith. íesmė `id.', Lat. aedes, aestas, aestus, Germanic e.g. OHG eit (s. above), ON. eisa f. `burning coals'.Page in Frisk: 1,37-38Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αἴθω
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2 οἶμα
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `fit of anger, attack, rage', of a lion and an eagls (Il.), of a snake (Q. S.).Derivatives: Aor. οἰμῆσαι `to ṗlunge, to dash forth, said of birds of prey and of people compared to birds of prey' (Χ 140, 308, 311, ω 538), fut. οἰμήσουσι (Orac. ap. Hdt. 1, 62; of θύννοι), with οἴμημα ὅρμημα H. A supposed but unattested pres. *οἰμάω seems, like the ο-vowel, to presuppose a noun *οἶμος or *οἴμη (beside orig. *εἶμα n.), cf. Bechtel Lex. s. v. w. lit. and Porzig Satzinhalte 281; after Sütterlin Denom. 8, 29 (s. also Schwyzer 725 n. 9) and Shipp Studies 77 however irregularly built from οἶμα.Etymology: Prob. with Bezzenberger BB 4, 334, Sommer Lautst. 35 from *οἶσμα to Av. aēšma- m. `anger' (would be Gr. *οἶ[σ]μος; cf. above), which is put as primary noun to an Indo-Ir. verb `put in quick movement, urge forward' (e.g. pres. Skt. íṣ-yati, Av. iš-yeiti; cf. on ἰαίνω); here then, a.o., also Lat. īra `anger'. Cf. ὀϊστός, οἶστρος. -- WP.1, 106f., Pok. 299f., W.-Hofmann s. īra; everywhere w. further forms a. rich lit. On Illyr. names connected Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 4, 118ff.Page in Frisk: 2,362Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἶμα
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