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Flamma

  • 1 flamma

        flamma ae, f    [2 FLAG-], a blazing fire, blaze, flame: undique flammā torrerentur, S.: flammam concipere, take fire, Cs.: circumventi flammā, Cs.: effusa flamma pluribus locis reluxit, L.: inter flammas circus elucens, blazing stars: flammam tenebat Ingentem, a torch, V.: flammas cum puppis Extulerat, V.: extrema meorum, funeral torch, V.: modum Ponere iambis flammā, H.: flammā ferroque absumi, fire and sword, L.: mixta cum frigore, heat, O.: stant lumina flammā, glare, V.: flammae latentis Indicium rubor est, fever, O.— Provv.: E flammā petere cibum, i. e. suffer extreme hunger, T.: Prius undis flamma (sc. miscebitur), sooner will fire mingle with water: Unda dabit flammas, O.—Fig., the flame of passion, fire of love, glow, flame, passion, wrath: amoris: conceptae pectore flammae, O.: Digne puer meliore flammā, H.: oratoris: ultrix, V.— A devouring flame, danger, destruction, ruin: qui ab aris flammam depellit: ex illā flammā evolavit: implacatae gulae, i. e. raging hunger, O.
    * * *
    flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love

    Latin-English dictionary > flamma

  • 2 Flamma

    1.
    flamma, ae (archaic gen. sing. flammaï, Lucr. 1, 725; 900; 5, 1099), f. [for flagma, v. flagro; cf. Gr. phlegma, from phlegô], a blazing fire, a blaze, flame (cf. ignis).
    I.
    Lit.: fana flammā deflagrata, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 116 ed. Vahl.); Lucr. 6, 1169:

    dicere aiunt Ennium, flammam a sapiente facilius ore in ardente opprimi quam bona dicta teneat,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 222:

    flammam concipere,

    to take fire, Caes. B. C. 2, 14, 2:

    flammā torreri,

    id. B. G. 5, 43, 4:

    flamma ab utroque cornu comprehensa, naves sunt combustae,

    id. B. C. 3, 101, 5:

    circumventi flammā,

    id. B. G. 6, 16, 4:

    effusa flamma pluribus locis reluxit,

    Liv. 30, 6, 5:

    flammam sedare,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 42 fin.:

    lumina illa non flammae, sed scintillis inter fumum emicantibus similia,

    Quint. 8, 5, 29:

    solis flammam per caeli caerula pasci,

    the blazing light, Lucr. 1, 1090:

    erat is splendidissimo candore inter flammas circulus elucens,

    i. e. among the blazing stars, Cic. Rep. 6, 16:

    polo fixae flammae,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 15:

    deum genitor rutilas per nubila flammas Spargit,

    i. e. flashing lightnings, id. F. 3, 285:

    flammam media ipsa tenebat Ingentem,

    i. e. a torch, Verg. A. 6, 518; so,

    armant picis unguine flammas,

    Val. Fl. 8, 302;

    for ignis: modum ponere iambis flammā,

    Hor. C. 1, 16, 3:

    flamma ferroque absumi,

    by fire and sword, Liv. 30, 6; Juv. 10, 266.—
    b.
    Provv.
    (α).
    Flamma fumo est proxima:

    Fumo comburi nihil potest, flamma potest,

    i. e. the slightest approach to impropriety leads to vice, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 53. —
    (β).
    E flamma cibum petere, to snatch [p. 757] food from the flames, i. e. to be reduced to extremities for want of it, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 38 (cf. Cat. 59).—
    (γ).
    Prius undis flamma (sc. miscebitur), sooner will fire mingle with water, of any thing impossible, Poët. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 21, 49.—
    (δ).
    Unda dabit flammas, Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 4.—
    (ε).
    flamma recens parva sparsa resedit aqua, = obsta principiis, Ov. H. 17, 190.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of color, flame-color:

    reddit flammam excellentis purpurae,

    Plin. 35, 6, 27, § 46:

    stant lumina (i. e. oculi) flammā,

    his eyes glare with fire, Verg. A. 6, 300; cf.:

    rubrā suffusus lumina flammā,

    Ov. M. 11, 368.—
    2.
    Fever-heat, Ov. M. 7, 554.—
    II.
    Trop., viz., acc. as the notion of glowing heat or of destructive power predominates (cf. flagro, II.).—
    A.
    The flame or fire of passion, esp. of love, the flame or glow of love, flame, passion, love:

    amoris turpissimi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:

    cuncto concepit pectore flammam Funditus,

    Cat. 64, 92; cf.:

    excute virgineo conceptas pectore flammas,

    Ov. M. 7, 17:

    digne puer meliore flammā,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 20:

    ira feri mota est: spirat pectore flammas,

    Ov. M. 8, 355; Sil. 17, 295:

    omnis illa vis et quasi flamma oratoris,

    Cic. Brut. 24, 93; cf.:

    scilicet non ceram illam neque figuram tantam vim in sese habere, sed memoria rerum gestarum eam flammam egregiis viris in pectore crescere,

    Sall. J. 4, 6.—
    B.
    A devouring flame, destructive fire, suffering, danger:

    incidi in ipsam flammam civilis discordiae vel potius belli,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 11, 2:

    invidiae,

    id. de Or. 3, 3, 11:

    is se tum eripuit flammā,

    id. Brut. 23, 90:

    implacatae gulae,

    i. e. raging hunger, Ov. M. 8, 849.—
    C.
    Flamma Jovis, the name of a red flower, Plin. 27, 7, 27, § 44.
    2.
    Flamma, ae, m., a Roman surname, Tac. H. 4, 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Flamma

  • 3 flamma

    1.
    flamma, ae (archaic gen. sing. flammaï, Lucr. 1, 725; 900; 5, 1099), f. [for flagma, v. flagro; cf. Gr. phlegma, from phlegô], a blazing fire, a blaze, flame (cf. ignis).
    I.
    Lit.: fana flammā deflagrata, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 116 ed. Vahl.); Lucr. 6, 1169:

    dicere aiunt Ennium, flammam a sapiente facilius ore in ardente opprimi quam bona dicta teneat,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 222:

    flammam concipere,

    to take fire, Caes. B. C. 2, 14, 2:

    flammā torreri,

    id. B. G. 5, 43, 4:

    flamma ab utroque cornu comprehensa, naves sunt combustae,

    id. B. C. 3, 101, 5:

    circumventi flammā,

    id. B. G. 6, 16, 4:

    effusa flamma pluribus locis reluxit,

    Liv. 30, 6, 5:

    flammam sedare,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 42 fin.:

    lumina illa non flammae, sed scintillis inter fumum emicantibus similia,

    Quint. 8, 5, 29:

    solis flammam per caeli caerula pasci,

    the blazing light, Lucr. 1, 1090:

    erat is splendidissimo candore inter flammas circulus elucens,

    i. e. among the blazing stars, Cic. Rep. 6, 16:

    polo fixae flammae,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 15:

    deum genitor rutilas per nubila flammas Spargit,

    i. e. flashing lightnings, id. F. 3, 285:

    flammam media ipsa tenebat Ingentem,

    i. e. a torch, Verg. A. 6, 518; so,

    armant picis unguine flammas,

    Val. Fl. 8, 302;

    for ignis: modum ponere iambis flammā,

    Hor. C. 1, 16, 3:

    flamma ferroque absumi,

    by fire and sword, Liv. 30, 6; Juv. 10, 266.—
    b.
    Provv.
    (α).
    Flamma fumo est proxima:

    Fumo comburi nihil potest, flamma potest,

    i. e. the slightest approach to impropriety leads to vice, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 53. —
    (β).
    E flamma cibum petere, to snatch [p. 757] food from the flames, i. e. to be reduced to extremities for want of it, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 38 (cf. Cat. 59).—
    (γ).
    Prius undis flamma (sc. miscebitur), sooner will fire mingle with water, of any thing impossible, Poët. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 21, 49.—
    (δ).
    Unda dabit flammas, Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 4.—
    (ε).
    flamma recens parva sparsa resedit aqua, = obsta principiis, Ov. H. 17, 190.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of color, flame-color:

    reddit flammam excellentis purpurae,

    Plin. 35, 6, 27, § 46:

    stant lumina (i. e. oculi) flammā,

    his eyes glare with fire, Verg. A. 6, 300; cf.:

    rubrā suffusus lumina flammā,

    Ov. M. 11, 368.—
    2.
    Fever-heat, Ov. M. 7, 554.—
    II.
    Trop., viz., acc. as the notion of glowing heat or of destructive power predominates (cf. flagro, II.).—
    A.
    The flame or fire of passion, esp. of love, the flame or glow of love, flame, passion, love:

    amoris turpissimi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:

    cuncto concepit pectore flammam Funditus,

    Cat. 64, 92; cf.:

    excute virgineo conceptas pectore flammas,

    Ov. M. 7, 17:

    digne puer meliore flammā,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 20:

    ira feri mota est: spirat pectore flammas,

    Ov. M. 8, 355; Sil. 17, 295:

    omnis illa vis et quasi flamma oratoris,

    Cic. Brut. 24, 93; cf.:

    scilicet non ceram illam neque figuram tantam vim in sese habere, sed memoria rerum gestarum eam flammam egregiis viris in pectore crescere,

    Sall. J. 4, 6.—
    B.
    A devouring flame, destructive fire, suffering, danger:

    incidi in ipsam flammam civilis discordiae vel potius belli,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 11, 2:

    invidiae,

    id. de Or. 3, 3, 11:

    is se tum eripuit flammā,

    id. Brut. 23, 90:

    implacatae gulae,

    i. e. raging hunger, Ov. M. 8, 849.—
    C.
    Flamma Jovis, the name of a red flower, Plin. 27, 7, 27, § 44.
    2.
    Flamma, ae, m., a Roman surname, Tac. H. 4, 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flamma

  • 4 flamma

    flame, fire.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > flamma

  • 5 Flamma fumo est proxima

    • Flame follows smoke. (there is no smoke without fire) (Plautus)

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Flamma fumo est proxima

  • 6 fumus

    fūmus, i, m. [Sanscr. dhū, dhumas, smoke; Zend. dun-man, vapor; Gr. thuô, to rage, sacrifice, thumos, thuma, thuos, etc.; Goth. dauns, odor; Engl. dust; cf.: fūnus, fuligo], smoke, steam, fume:

    in lignis si flamma latet fumusque cinisque,

    Lucr. 1, 871; cf. 1, 891;

    4, 56: ibi hominem ingenuum fumo excruciatum, semivivum reliquit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 17, § 45:

    castra, ut fumo atque ignibus significabatur, amplius milibus pass. VIII. in latitudinem patebant,

    Caes. B. G. 2. 7 fin.:

    tum fumi incendiorum procul videbantur,

    id. ib. 5, 48 fin.:

    significatione per castella fumo facta,

    id. B. C. 3, 65, 3:

    ater ad sidera fumus erigitur,

    Verg. A. 9, 239:

    pernas in fumo suspendito,

    Cato, R. R. 162, 3:

    fumo inveteratum vinum,

    Plin. 23, 1. 22, § 40; cf. Hor. C. 3, 8, 11; Col. 1, 6, 19 sq.; v. fumarium; hence, poet. transf.:

    fumi Massiliae,

    Marseilles wine mellowed in the smoke, Mart. 14, 118: in illo ganearum tuarum [p. 792] nidore atque fumo, Cic. Pis. 6, 13; cf.:

    intervenerant quidam amici, propter quos major fumus fieret, etc.,

    Sen. Ep. 64, and Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 60:

    non fumum ex fulgore, sed ex fumo dare lucem Cogitat,

    Hor. A. P. 143.—In double sense: Ph. Oculi dolent. Ad. Quor? Ph. Quia fumus molestus est, smoke, i. e. foolish talk, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 10. —
    b.
    Prov.
    (α).
    Semper flamma fumo est proxima:

    Fumo comburi nihil potest, flamma potest,

    i. e. the slightest approach to wrong-doing leads to vice, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 53.—
    (β).
    Tendere de fumo, ut proverbium loquitur vetus, ad flammam, to jump out of the frying-pan into the fire, Amm. 14, 11, 12; cf.:

    de fumo, ut aiunt, in flammam,

    id. 28, 1, 26.—
    (γ).
    Fumum or fumos vendere, i. e. to make empty promises, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 36; Mart. 4, 5, 7; App. Mag. p. 313, 31.—For which also:

    per fumum or fumis vendere aliquid,

    Capitol. Anton. 11; Lampr. Heliog. 10.—
    II.
    Trop., like our word smoke, as a figure of destruction: ubi omne Verterat in fumum et cinerem, had reduced to smoke and ashes, i. e. had consumed, squandered, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 39.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fumus

  • 7 emico

    ē-mĭco, cŭi (cf. Quint. 1, 6, 17), cātum, 1, v. n., to spring out, spring forth, to break forth, appear quickly (not freq. till after the Aug. per.; in Cic. and Caes. not at all).
    A.
    Lit.:

    emicat ex oculis, spirat quoque pectore flamma,

    Ov. M. 8, 356:

    flamma ex monte,

    Plin. 2, 88, 89, § 203:

    multi calami ex una radice,

    id. 27, 8, 40, § 62:

    dracones de extis,

    id. 11, 37, 77, § 197:

    fulgura ab omni parte caeli,

    Curt. 8, 4: corpore sanguis (so Lachm.;

    Munro, e corpore),

    Lucr. 2, 195:

    uterque pronus carcere,

    Ov. M. 10, 652:

    scaturigines,

    Liv. 44, 33:

    cruor alte,

    Ov. M. 4, 121:

    sanguis per foramen,

    id. ib. 9, 130:

    scintillae inter fumum,

    Quint. 8, 5, 29:

    sol super terras,

    Val. Fl. 4, 96; cf.

    dies,

    id. 1, 655:

    telum nervo,

    Ov. M. 5, 67; cf.:

    saxa tormento,

    Liv. 44, 10: hostem rati, emicant, sine discrimine insultant, rush forth, Flor. 1, 18, 4 et saep.:

    (sanguis) in illam partem,

    Lucr. 4, 1050:

    juvenum manus emicat ardens in litus,

    Verg. A. 6, 5; cf.:

    in currum,

    id. ib. 12, 327:

    Nisus ante omnia corpora,

    id. ib. 5, 319:

    sanguis in altum,

    Ov. M. 6, 260:

    rami in excelsum,

    Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23 al.; cf. comically: cor coepit in pectus emicare, to leap, * Plaut. Aul. 4, 3, 4.—
    2.
    Transf., to stretch forth, project:

    scopulus alto gurgite,

    Ov. M. 9, 225.—
    B.
    Trop., to be prominent or conspicuous, to become apparent:

    inter quae verbum emicuit si forte decorum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 73:

    Agrippinae is pavor, ea consternatio mentis emicuit, ut, etc.,

    Tac. A. 13, 16.—Esp. of good qualities, etc.:

    quos et magnitudine animi et claritate rerum longe emicuisse,

    to have shone forth, Curt. 7, 6, 20:

    egregia virtus Scaevae centurionis emicuit,

    Flor. 4, 2, 40; cf.:

    inter ceteros Themistoclis gloria emicuit,

    Just. 2, 9, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > emico

  • 8 flagro

    flā̆gro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. [root in Sanscr. brag-, to glow; Gr. phlegô, phlegethô, phlox; Lat. fulgeo, fulgur, fulmen, flamma, flamen, fulvus; Angl.-Sax. blāc, pale; Germ. bleich; connected with flagito, flagitium, etc., by Corss. Ausspr. 1, 398], to flame, blaze, burn (class.; trop. signif. most freq.; not in Caes.; syn.: ardeo, deflagro, caleo, ferveo, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    flagrantes onerariae,

    Cic. Div. 1, 32, 69:

    crinemque flagrantem excutere,

    Verg. A. 2, 685:

    flagrabant ignes,

    Ov. F. 6, 439:

    intima pars hominum vero flagrabat ad ossa,

    Lucr. 6, 1168:

    flocci molles et sine oleo flagrant,

    Plin. 16, 7, 10, § 28:

    ut flagret (carbo),

    id. 33, 13, 57, § 163.—
    II.
    Trop., sc. according as the notion of heat or of the pain produced by burning predominates (cf. flamma, II.).
    A.
    To be inflamed with passion (in a good and a bad sense), to blaze, glow, burn, be on fire, to be violently excited, stirred, provoked. —With abl.:

    non dici potest, quam flagrem desiderio urbis,

    Cic. Att. 5, 11, 1; so,

    desiderio tui,

    id. ib. 7, 4, 1:

    dicendi studio,

    id. de Or. 1, 4, 14; cf.:

    eximio litterarum amore, Quint. prooem. § 6: mirabili pugnandi cupiditate,

    Nep. Milt. 5, 1:

    cupiditate atque amentia,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 75; cf. id. Clu. 5, 12:

    amore,

    id. Tusc. 4, 33, 71; Hor. Epod. 5, 81; cf.:

    cupidine currus,

    Ov. M. 2, 104:

    libidinibus in mulieres,

    Suet. Gramm. 23:

    odio,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 190:

    totam Italiam flagraturam bello intelligo,

    id. Att. 7, 17, 4:

    bello flagrans Italia,

    id. de Or. 3, 2, 8:

    convivia quae domesticis stupris flagitiisque flagrabunt,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 32, § 71.— Absol.:

    flagrabant vitia libidinis apud illum,

    id. Cael. 5, 12; cf.:

    uti cujusque studium ex aetate flagrabat,

    Sall. C. 14, 6.— Poet. with acc. of respect, to love:

    caelestem flagrans amor Herculis Heben,

    Prop. 1, 13, 23:

    Cerberus et diris flagrat latratibus ora,

    Verg. Cul. 220.—
    * 2.
    Poet. as a v. a., to inflame with passion:

    Elisam,

    Stat. S. 5, 2, 120.—
    B.
    To be greatly disturbed, annoyed, vexed; to suffer:

    consules flagrant infamiā,

    Cic. Att. 4, 18, 2; cf.:

    invidiā et infamiā,

    id. Verr. 1, 2, 5:

    invidiā,

    id. Clu. 49, 136; id. Sest. 67, 140: Tac. A. 13, 4; Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21; Suet. Aug. 27; id. Galb. 16:

    infamiā,

    id. Caes. 52; id. Tib. 44:

    rumore malo,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 125;

    ignominiā et pudore,

    Flor. 2, 18:

    inopiā et cupidinibus,

    Sall. Or. Philipp. p. 220 ed. Gerl.—Hence, flā̆grans, antis, P. a., flaming, blazing, burning, glowing.
    A.
    Lit.: fulmen, Varr. Atacin. ap. Quint. 1, 5, 18; cf.

    telum,

    Verg. G. 1, 331:

    flagrantis hora Caniculae,

    Hor. C. 3, 13, 9; cf.:

    flagrantissimo aestu,

    Liv. 44, 36, 7:

    genae,

    Verg. A. 12, 65:

    oscula,

    Hor. C. 2, 12, 25.—
    2.
    Transf., of color, glittering, shining:

    (Aeneas) Sidereo flagrans clipeo et caelestibus armis,

    Verg. A. 12, 167:

    redditur extemplo flagrantior aethere lampas (i. e. sol),

    Sil. 12, 731.—
    B.
    Trop., glowing with passion, ardent, eager, vehement:

    oratoria studia quibus etiam te incendi, quamquam flagrantissimum acceperam,

    Cic. Fat. 2, 3:

    non mediocris orator, sed et ingenio peracri et studio flagranti,

    id. de Or. 3, 61, 230:

    recentibus praeceptorum studiis flagrans,

    id. Mur. 31, 65:

    flagrans, odiosa, loquacula, Lampadium fit,

    flickering, restless, Lucr. 4, 1165:

    in suis studiis flagrans cupiditas,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:

    flagrantissima flagitia, adulteria,

    Tac. A. 14, 51:

    flagrantissimus amor,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 8, 2:

    Nero flagrantior in dies amore Poppaeae,

    Tac. A. 14, 1; id. H. 4, 39:

    Othonis flagrantissimae libidines,

    id. ib. 2, 31; Val. Max. 8, 14 ext. 3:

    studia plebis,

    Tac. A. 2, 41 fin.:

    aeger et flagrans animus,

    id. ib. 3, 54:

    flagrantior aequo Non debet dolor esse viri,

    Juv. 13, 11: adhuc flagranti crimine comprehensi, i. e. in the very act, Cod. Just. 9, 13, 1.—Hence, flā̆granter, adv., ardently, vehemently, eagerly (post-Aug.):

    Germani exarsere flagrantius,

    Amm. 31, 10, 5:

    flagrantius amare,

    Fronto, Ep. ad Anton. 2 ed. Mai.:

    flagrantissime cupĕre,

    Tac. A. 1, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flagro

  • 9 lambo

    lambo, bi, bitum ( perf. lambuerunt, Vulg. Jud. 7, 7 al.), 3, v. a. [root lap-; Gr. laptô, laphussô; Lat. labrum, labium; Germ. Löffel, spoon; Eng. lip], to lick, lap; to touch (class.; cf.: lingo, sugo, ligurio).
    I.
    Lit.:

    hi canes, quos tribunal meum vides lambere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 11, § 28:

    lagonae collum,

    Phaedr. 1, 25, 10:

    lambent cibos (pisces),

    Col. 8, 17, 11:

    manum,

    Mart. 4, 30, 4:

    sanguinem,

    Plin. Pan. 48, 3:

    crustula,

    Juv. 9, 5: jucundasque puer qui lamberat ore placentas, Lucil. ap. Prisc. 10, 3, 14:

    lambent sanguinem,

    to lick up, to lap, Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 9; cf. id. Judic. 7, 5 al.:

    te gurgite mersum unda feret, piscesque inpastivulnera lambent,

    Verg. A. 10, 560.—
    II.
    Transf., of a river, to flow by, to wash, bathe:

    vel quae loca fabulosus Lambit Hydaspes,

    washes, Hor. C. 1, 22, 7.—Of fire, to lick, to reach, play upon:

    flamma summum properabat lambere tectum,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 73:

    innoxia mollis Lambere flamma comas (Iuli),

    Verg. A. 2, 684:

    Aetna attollit globos flammarum et sidera lambit,

    id. ib. 3, 574.—Of the ivy:

    quorum imagines lambunt hederae sequaces,

    to encircle, Pers. prol. 5:

    Tedia non lambit Cluviam,

    caress, fondle, Juv. 2, 49:

    tribunal unius legati,

    to fawn upon, court, Amm. 15, 3, 3.—In mal. part., Aus. Ep. 120, 1 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lambo

  • 10 reluceo

    rĕ-lūcĕo, xi, 2, v. n., to shine back, shine out; to blaze, shine, glow, give light (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose): stella relucet, * Cic. Arat. Fragm. N. D. 2, 42, 107:

    flamma reluxit,

    Verg. G. 4, 385; cf.:

    relucens flamma,

    Liv. 22, 17; 30, 6:

    olli ingens barba reluxit,

    Verg. A. 12, 300; cf.:

    vestis fulgore reluxit Sacra domus,

    Ov. M. 11, 617:

    Sigea igni freta lata relucent,

    Verg. A. 2, 312:

    piscis lucerna tranquillis noctibus relucet,

    Plin. 9, 27, 43, § 82:

    focus reluxit vivo torre,

    Val. Fl. 3, 115:

    e Vesuvio flammae relucebant,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 16, 13; 8, 8, 2:

    pro favillā relucenti,

    Gell. 17, 10, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reluceo

  • 11 serpo

    serpo, psi, ptum, 3 (serpsit antiqui pro serpserit usi sunt, Fest. p. 348 Müll.), v. n. [root serp, kindr. with herpô, repo], to creep, crawl (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit. (only of animals; while repo is also used of persons who creep or go slowly;

    v. repo, I.): serpere anguiculos, nare anaticulas, evolare merulas, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42:

    alia animalia gradiendo, alia serpendo ad pastum accedunt,

    id. N. D. 2, 47, 122:

    serpentes quasdam (bestias), quasdam esse gradientes,

    id. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:

    (anguis) per humum,

    Ov. M. 15, 689:

    vipera imā humo,

    id. P. 3, 3, 102:

    draco In platanum,

    id. M. 12, 13:

    serpentia secla ferarum,

    i. e. the serpents, Lucr. 6, 766.—In late Lat. pass.:

    cum terra nullo serpatur angue,

    was crawled over, Sol. 22, 10.—
    B.
    Transf., of things, to move slowly or imperceptibly, to creep along, proceed gradually, etc. (mostly poet.):

    has (stellas) inter, torvus Draco serpit, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 106: sol serpens,

    Lucr. 5, 690.—

    Of streams: an te, Cydne, canam, qui leniter... placidis per vada serpis aquis,

    creepest, windest along, Tib. 1, 7, 14:

    in freta vicina Numicius,

    Ov. M. 14, 598: Ister tectis [p. 1681] in mare serpit aquis, id. Tr. 3, 10, 30:

    in sicco serpentem pulvere rivum,

    Luc. 9, 974:

    lacrimae serpunt per vulnera,

    Stat. Th. 11, 608:

    exsistit sacer ignis et urit corpore serpens,

    slowly spreading, Lucr. 6, 660; so,

    flamma per continua,

    Liv. 30, 6:

    aestus aetheris,

    Lucr. 5, 523; 6, 1120 (with repere):

    fallacem patriae serpere dixit equum (Trojanum),

    was creeping along, Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 64.—Of plants:

    vitis serpens multiplici lapsu et erratico,

    Cic. Sen. 15, 52; cf.:

    lithospermos (herba) jacet atque serpit humi,

    Plin. 27, 11, 74, § 99; so,

    chamaeleon,

    id. 22, 18, 21, § 45; cf.:

    liber per colla,

    Ov. M. 9, 389:

    caules per terram,

    Plin. 21, 16, 59, § 99:

    rami in terram,

    id. 27, 9, 58, § 82:

    radices inter se,

    id. 17, 20, 33, § 144:

    sine tempora circum Inter victrices hederam tibi serpere lauros,

    Verg. E. 8, 13; Laber. ap Macr. S. 2, 7; Col. 10, 119.—Of the growth of the hair:

    per tua lanugo cum serpere coeperit ora,

    Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 641.—Of fire:

    dein per continua serpens (flamma) omnia incendio hausit,

    Liv. 30, 6:

    sive ipsi (ignes) serpere possunt quo cibus vocat,

    Lucr. 5, 523; cf. id. 6, 660.—Of disease, etc.:

    si ulcus latius atque altius serpit,

    gradually spreads, Cels. 6, 18, 2 med.:

    dira contagia per vulgus,

    Verg. G. 3, 469:

    cancer,

    Ov. M. 2, 826:

    carcinoma,

    Plin. 29, 2, 10, § 37:

    atra lues in vultus,

    Mart. 1, 79, 2 al.:

    per membra senectus,

    Lucr. 1, 415:

    quies,

    Verg. A. 2, 269:

    somnus,

    Plin. 7, 24, 24, § 90.—
    II.
    Trop., to creep, crawl; to extend gradually or imperceptibly; to spread abroad, increase, prevail (a favorite trope of Cic.):

    neque enim serpit, sed volat in optimum statum res publica,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 18, 33:

    serpere occulte coepisti nihil dum aliis suspicantibus,

    id. de Or. 2, 50, 203:

    (hoc malum) obscure serpens multas jam provincias occupavit,

    id. Cat. 4, 3, 6:

    malum longius,

    id. Rab. Post. 6, 15; id. Phil. 1, 2, 5; id. Att. 1, 13, 3; id. de Or. 3, 24, 94:

    serpit deinde res,

    id. Lael. 12, 41; cf.:

    ne latius serperet res,

    Liv. 28, 15 fin.; so,

    latius,

    id. 40, 19 fin.; cf. Plin. Ep. 5, 4, 3:

    serpit nescio quo modo per omnium vitas amicitia,

    Cic. Lael. 23, 87:

    si semel suscipimus genus hoc argumenti, attende quo serpat,

    id. N. D. 1, 35, 98; 3, 20, 52:

    quam facile serpat injuria et peccandi consuetudo,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 53; cf. id. Div. in Caecil. 21, 68:

    serpit hic rumor,

    id. Mur. 21, 45:

    fama per coloniam,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 33, 5:

    per agmina murmur,

    Verg. A. 12, 239:

    murmura plebis,

    Stat. Th. 1, 168:

    cura altius,

    Plin. 14, 11, 13, § 87:

    serpente latius bello,

    Flor. 2, 2, 15; 2, 9, 4.—Of a low, grovelling poetic style:

    (poëta) Serpit humi tutus,

    crawls along the earth, Hor. A. P. 28 (cf.:

    sermones Repentes per humum,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 251).—Hence, serpens, entis ( gen. plur. serpentium, Vitr. 8, 4; 9, 6; Nep. Hann. 11, 5; Hor. Epod. 1, 20; Cels. 5, 27, 3; but also, mostly poet. and later, serpentum, Verg. A. 8, 436; 12, 848; Ov. M. 7, 534; Luc. 9, 608 al.), f. (sc. bestia); less freq. and mostly poet. and eccl. Lat., m. (sc. draco), a creeping thing, a creeper, crawler (cf. reptilis).
    A.
    Kat exochên, i. e. a snake, serpent (syn.: anguis, coluber); fem.:

    quaedam serpentes ortae extra aquam, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124; Lucr. 4, 60; 4, 638; Ov. M. 1, 447; 1, 454; 2, 652; id. Am. 2, 13, 13; Hor. C. 1, 37, 27; Luc. 9, 397; Nep. Hann. 10, 4 al.— Masc., Lucr. 5, 33; Verg. A. 2, 214; 5, 273; 11, 753; Ov. M. 3, 38; 3, 325; 4, 570; Hor. S. 1, 3, 27; Luc. 9, 324; cf. Sall. J. 89, 5, and Quint. 2, 4, 19:

    igniti,

    Vulg. Num. 21, 6.—

    In apposition with draco,

    Suet. Tib. 72.— Also neutr. plur. serpentia, Vulg. Act. 10, 12. —
    2.
    Transf., the Serpent, as a constellation.
    a.
    Between the Great and the Little Bear, = anguis and draco, Ov. M. 2, 173; Hyg. Astr. 3, 1.—
    b.
    In the hand of Ophiuchus (Anguitenens, Anguifer), = anguis, Vitr. 9, 6; Hyg. Astr. 2, 14; 3, 13; cf. Plin. 2, 25, 23, § 93.—
    B.
    A creeping insect on the human body, a louse, Plin. 7, 51, 52, § 172; App. Flor. p. 354, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > serpo

  • 12 torreo

    torreo, torrui, tostum ( part. gen. plur. torrentum, Stat. Th. 2, 6; Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 46; abl. torrenti, Sen. Brev. Vit. 9, 2), 2, v. a. [Sanscr. tarsh, to thirst; Gr. tersomai, to become dry; Germ. Durst.; Engl. thirst], to dry a thing by heat, to parch, roast, bake, scorch, burn, etc. (syn. frigo):

    fruges receptas Et torrere parant flammis et frangere saxo,

    Verg. A. 1, 179; Ov. M. 14; 273:

    aristas sole novo,

    Verg. A. 7, 720:

    pisces sole,

    Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 30:

    apes mortuas sole verno,

    id. 11, 20, 22, § 69:

    uvam in tegulis,

    id. 14, 9, 11, § 84 et saep.; Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 2:

    etiamsi in Phalaridis tauro inclusus succensis ignibus torrebatur,

    Cic. Pis. 18, 42: e quibus (terrae cingulis) medium illum et maximum solis ardore torreri, id. Rep. 6, 20, 21:

    cum undique flamma torrerentur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 43:

    montes quos torret Atabulus,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 78; cf.:

    torrentia agros sidera,

    id. C. 3, 1, 31: tosti alti stant parietes, i. e. consumed, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 116 Vahl.):

    carmina flammā,

    Tib. 1, 9, 50:

    tostos en aspice crines,

    Ov. M. 2, 283:

    in veribus exta,

    to roast, Verg. G. 2, 396:

    aliquid in igne,

    Ov. F. 2, 578:

    artus subjecto igni,

    id. M. 1, 229:

    carnem,

    id. ib. 12, 155 et saep.—Of fever heat, to dry up:

    at mihi (vae miserae) torrentur febribus artus,

    Ov. H. 21, 169:

    febris viscera ipsa torrens,

    Sen. Ep. 14, 6; Juv. 9, 17.—Of thirst:

    et Canis arenti torreat arva siti,

    Tib. 1, 4, 42.—Of the heat of love:

    si torrere jecur quaeris idoneum (Venus),

    Hor. C. 4, 1, 12; cf.:

    correptus saevo Veneris torrebar aëno,

    Prop. 3 (4). 24, 13:

    torret amor Cyri Lycorida,

    Hor. C. 1, 33, 6:

    me torret face mutuā Calais,

    id. ib. 3, 9, 13:

    me amor Glycerae,

    id. ib. 3, 19, 28:

    femineus pectora torret amor,

    Ov. Am. 3, 2, 40.—
    * II.
    Transf., of cold, to nip, pinch (cf. uro and aduro): frigore torret, Varr. ap. Non. 452, 11. — Hence, torrens, entis, P. a., in a neutr. sense, burning, hot, inflamed.
    A.
    Lit. (rare):

    terra torrens aestu,

    Col. 4, 19, 3:

    miles torrens meridiano sole,

    Liv. 44, 38, 9:

    Sirius,

    Verg. G. 4, 425:

    flammae,

    id. A. 6, 550.— Comp.: Sirius torrentior, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 20.— Sup.:

    torrentissimus axis,

    Stat. S. 3, 1, 52.—
    B.
    Transf., of streams, rushing, roaring, boiling, impetuous, rapid, etc. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    fluvii,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 12, 3:

    flumina,

    Verg. E. 7, 52:

    Nilus toto gurgite,

    Val. Fl. 4, 409; cf.:

    fluvius Novanus solstitiis torrens,

    Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 229; 3, 4, 5, § 33:

    aqua,

    Verg. A. 10, 603:

    unda,

    id. G. 2, 451:

    torrentes rapidique cursus amnium,

    Just. 44, 1, 7; 4, 1, 9:

    impetus (aquae),

    Sen. Ep. 23, 8:

    sanguis,

    Luc. 2, 220; cf.

    fatum,

    id. 7, 505.— Comp.:

    Padus torrentior,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 117.— Sup.:

    Asopos torrentissimus,

    Stat. Th. 7, 316.—Hence,
    b.
    Subst.: torrens, entis, m., a torrent:

    cum fertur quasi torrens oratio,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 1, 3; Liv. 33, 18, 12; 35, 28, 8:

    rapidus montano flumine torrens Sternit agros,

    Verg. A. 2, 305:

    fragosus,

    id. ib. 7, 567; Ov. R. Am. 651:

    tumidus,

    id. Am. 1, 7, 43; Sen. Theb. 71; Juv. 6, 319; Luc. 7, 637.—Prov.:

    numquam direxit bracchia contra torrentem,

    Juv. 4, 90. —
    2.
    Transf.:

    armorum et virorum,

    Sil. 12, 189:

    umbrarum,

    id. 13, 760; cf.

    fortunae,

    Flor. 2, 7, 1.—
    3.
    Trop., of speech:

    torrens dicentis oratio,

    Quint. 3, 8, 60; so,

    oratio,

    Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 12:

    copia dicendi,

    Juv. 10, 9; Val. Fl. 4, 261.— Comp.:

    sermo Promptus et Isaeo torrentior,

    Juv. 3, 74.—Of an orator:

    quem (Demosthenem) mirabantur Athenae Torrentem,

    Juv. 10, 128.—
    b.
    Subst.:

    se inani verborum torrenti dare,

    a stream of words, Quint. 10, 7, 23; cf.:

    quo torrente, quo impetu,

    Tac. Or. 24.—
    * Adv.: torrenter (acc. to B.), violently, impetuously:

    torrentius amne Hiberno,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 198.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > torreo

  • 13 accendō, or ad - cendō

       accendō, or ad - cendō cendī, cēnsus, ere    [ad + * cando, act. of candeo], to kindle, set on fire, light: faces: ignem, V.: flamma ter accensa est, flashed up, O.: accensus ad sacrificium foculus, L.: focos, O.—Meton.: lumina (of the stars), V.: accensis cornibus, i. e. bundles of twigs attached to the horns, L.: aestūs, the noonday heat, V.—Fig., to kindle, inflame, fire, excite, arouse, stir, awaken, stimulate, provoke, encourage, exasperate, embitter: vim venti, L.: dictis virtutem, V.: alqm ad dominationem, S.: accendis, quā re cupiam magis illi proximus esse, you inflame my desire the more, H.: discordiam, L.: animos in hostem, V.: studia ad consulatum mandandum, S.: bonum ingenium contumeliā, S.: accensus laudis amore, O.: certamen, L.; (poet.): animos bello, to war, V.; (absol.): pariter accendit et ardet, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > accendō, or ad - cendō

  • 14 (ad-edō）

       (ad-edō） ēdī, ēsus, ere,    to eat away, gnaw at, consume: iecur, L.: favos, V.—Meton., of fire, to consume: flamma postibus haesit adesis, V.— Of water: lapides adesos, worn by water, H.— Fig.: adesa pecunia, used up: fortunae, Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > (ad-edō）

  • 15 calēscō

        calēscō uī, —, ere, inch.    [caleo], to grow warm, be heated: calescere apricatione: unda calescit, O.—Fig., to become excited, glow, be inflamed (poet.), T.: flammā propiore, O.: agitante illo (deo), to be inspired, O.
    * * *
    calescere, -, - V
    grow warm or hot; be heated; become inflamed (w/love/lust); be inspired

    Latin-English dictionary > calēscō

  • 16 ceu

        ceu adv.    [ce + ve], as, like as, just as: genus omne natantum, ceu naufraga corpora, fluctus Proluit, like, V.: Dirus per urbes Afer Ceu flamma per taedas, etc., H.: ceu nubibus arcus iacit colores, V. — Followed by haud aliter, V.; by sic, V.: aliae turpes horrent, ceu Cum venit viator, as when, V.: lupi ceu raptores, V.: pars vertere terga, Ceu quondam petiere rates, just as, V.—As if, as it were, just as if: per aperta volans, ceu liber habenis, Aequora, V.: ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent, V.
    * * *
    as, in the same way/just as; for example, like; (just) as if; as (if) it were

    Latin-English dictionary > ceu

  • 17 cibus

        cibus ī, m    food, victuals, nutriment, fodder: Cibum capiet cum eā, T.: advorsus famem, non lubidini erat, S.: suavitatem cibi sentire: sumere, N.: tantum cibi et potionis adhibendum: facillimus ad concoquendum: se cibo iuvare, Cs.: animalis, nourishment in the air: celare cibis fallacibus hamos, bait, O.: dediti somno ciboque, Ta.: cibus omnis in illo Causa cibi est, causes hunger, O.—Prov.: E flammā petere cibum, i. e. to snatch victuals from a funeral pyre, T.—Fig., food, nourishment, sustenance: humanitatis: flammae, O.
    * * *
    food; fare, rations; nutriment, sustenance, fuel; eating, a meal; bait

    Latin-English dictionary > cibus

  • 18 cingō

        cingō xī, īnctus, ere,    to go around, surround, encompass, environ, gird, wreathe, crown: Cingatur (mens) corpore: coronā consessus cinctus est: (navīs) aggere cingit harenae, V.: os cinctum serpentibus. — To surround with a girdle, gird on, gird; esp. pass. with abl, to be girded, be encircled: sacerdotes Pellibus cincti, in leather girdles, V.: Hispano cingitur gladio, L.: cingor fulgentibus armis, V.: ense latus cingit, O.: cinctas resolvite vestes, O.: inutile ferrum Cingitur, V.: cinctae ad pectora vestes, O.: puer alte cinctus, i. e. ready, H.— Pass, to gird oneself, make ready, prepare: Cingitur in proelia, V.—To encircle with a garland, crown. tempora pampino, H.: tempora ramis, V. de tenero flore caput, O.—Of places, to surround, encircle, invest, enclose: civitas cincta Gallorum gentibus: flumen oppidum cingit, Cs.: urbe portus ipse cingitur: mare, quo cingi terrarum orbem fides, bounded, Ta.: cinxerunt aethera nimbi, covered, V.—Fig.: diligentius urbem religione quam ipsis moenibus, fortify.—In war, to surround, fortify, invest, beset, besiege: castra vallo, L.: equitatus latera cingebat, Cs.: urbem obsidione, to besiege, V. — Fig.: Sicilia multis undique cincta periculis, beset: flammā Reginam, envelope in the fire of love, V.—To escort, accompany: regi praetor et unus ex purpuratis latus cingebant, L.: cincta virgo matrum catervā, O.
    * * *
    cingere, cinxi, cinctus V TRANS
    surround/encircle/ring; enclose; beleaguer; accompany; gird, equip; ring (tree)

    Latin-English dictionary > cingō

  • 19 circum-veniō

        circum-veniō vēnī, ventus, īre,    to come around, be around, encircle, encompass, surround: circumventi flammā, Cs.: Cocytos circumvenit, V.: planities locis paulo superioribus circumventa, S.: singulas urbīs, to go from city to city, S.—To surround, encompass, beset, invest: nostros, Cs.: consulem, N.: insontīs, S.: legio circumventa, L.— Fig., to encompass, beset, oppress, distress, afflict, overthrow: circumventus morbo te: aliquem per arbitrum, i. e. to lay hold of: potentis alicuius opibus circumveniri: falsis criminibus, S.: ab inimicis, S.: senem circumveniunt incommoda, H.—To deceive, cheat, defraud: circumventus pecuniā: per insidias ab eo circumveni, betrayed into an ambush, Cs.: fenore circumventa plebs, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > circum-veniō

  • 20 com-prehendō (conp-)

        com-prehendō (conp-) or comprēndō, dī, sus, ere,    to bind together, unite: eas navīs funibus, L.—To take hold of, seize, catch, grasp, apprehend: quid (opus est) manibus, si nihil comprehendendum est?: comprehendunt utrumque et orant, Cs.: comprensa manūs effugit imago, V.: forcipe linguam, O.—To include: circuitus rupis XXXII. stadia comprehendit, Cu.—To attack, seize, lay hold of, arrest, catch, apprehend, capture: hunc pro moecho, T.: hostem: fures, Ct.: lictores, L.: alqm in furto: alqm in fugā, Cs.—To detect, discover: adulterium: res indicio. — Of places, to occupy, seize upon: aliis comprehensis collibus munitiones perfecerunt, Cs. — Of fire: ignem, to catch, Cs.: flammā comprehensā naves sunt combustae, Cs.: ignis robora comprendit, V.: avidis comprenditur ignibus agger, O.: comprehensa aedificia, L. — Fig., to take in, grasp, perceive, comprehend: opinionem mentibus: omnia animis: sensu: alqd memoriā, hold.—To comprise, express, describe, recount, narrate: breviter comprehensa sententia: alqd brevi: aliquid dictis, O.: (species) numero, to enumerate, V.: numerum, to reckon, O.—To include, bind, embrace: multos amicitiā: omnibus officiis, per patrem, totam praefecturam.

    Latin-English dictionary > com-prehendō (conp-)

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