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1 γιγνώσκω
γιγνώσκω, [dialect] Dor. (Epich.9, Pi.O.6.97), [dialect] Aeol., [dialect] Ion., and after Arist. [full] γινώσκω, but γιγνώσκω in early [dialect] Att. Inscrr., as IG12.127.19 ([etym.] κατα-), etc.: [tense] fut.Aγνώσομαι Il.23.497
, etc., [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg.γνωσεῖται Call.Lav. Pall.123
( γνώσω is f.l. in Hp.Steril.215); Cret. form ἀνα-γνώοντι dub. in GDI 5075 (for [tense] aor. 1, v. ἀναγιγνώσκω): [tense] pf.ἔγνωκα Pi.P.4.287
, etc.: [tense] aor. 2ἔγνων Il.13.72
, etc., [dialect] Ep. dualγνώτην Od.21.36
, [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3pl.ἔγνον Pi.P.4.120
; imper.γνῶθι Epich.[264]
, etc.; subj.γνῶ, γνῷς, γνῷ Il.1.411
, etc., [dialect] Ep. alsoγνώω, γνώομεν Od.16.304
,γνώωσι Il.23.610
; opt.γνοίην Il.18.125
, etc.; pl.γνοῖμεν Pl.Alc.1.129a
; inf.γνῶναι Od.13.312
, etc., [dialect] Ep.γνώμεναι Il.21.266
; part. , etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 1γνώσασθαι Man.2.51
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.γνωσθήσομαι Ar.Nu. 918
, Th.1.124, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐγνώσθην A.Supp. 7
(lyr.), E.El. 852, Th.2.65: [tense] pf. , Th.3.38:— come to know, perceive, and in past tenses, know, c. acc., Il.12.272, etc.; as dist. fr. οἶδα know by reflection, γιγνώσκω, = know by observation,γνόντες δὲ εἰδότας περιορᾶν Th.1.69
; ; χαλεπόν ἐστι τὸ γνῶναι εἰ οἶδεν ἢ μή it is hard to perceive whether one knows or not, Arist.AP0.76a26; discern, distinguish, recognize, ; ἀσπίδι γιγνώσκων by his shield, ib. 182; ironically, εὖ νύ τις αὐτὸν γνώσεται he will learn him to his cost, 18.270;νῦν ἔγνων τὸν Ἔρωτα Theoc.3.15
: sts. c. gen., γνώτην ἀλλήλων were aware of.., Od.21.36, cf. 23.109.2 folld. by relat. clauses, γιγνώσκω δ' ὡς .. I perceive that.., 21.209;ἔγνως ὡς θεός εἰμι Il.22.10
;ἔγνωκας ὡς οὐδὲν λέγεις Ar.Nu. 1095
; γ. ὅτι .. Heraclit. 108, A.Pr. 104, 379, etc.; ἵν' εἰδῆτε ὑμεῖς καὶ γνῶτε ὅτι .. D.21.143;γνώμεναι εἴ μιν.. φοβέουσι Il.21.266
;γ. τί πέπονθε πάθος Pl.Phlb. 60d
: c. acc. and relat. clause,Τυδείδην δ' οὐκ ἂν γνοίης, ποτέροισι μετείη Il.5.85
;γ. θεοὺς οἵτινές εἰσι Heraclit.5
;Σωκράτην γ. οἷος ἦν X.Mem.4.8.11
; τοὺς Πέρσας γ. ὅτι .. Id.Cyr.2.1.11; alsoἀλλοτρίας γῆς γ. ὅτι δύναται φέρειν Id.Oec.16.3
: c. part., ἔγνων μιν.. οἰωνὸν ἐόντα perceived that he was.., Od.15.532; ;ἔγνωκα.. ἠπατημένη S.Aj. 807
; ἔγνων ἡττημένος I felt that I was beaten, Ar.Eq. 658;χρυσῷ πάττων μ' οὐ γιγνώσκεις Id.Nu. 912
, cf. Antipho 5.33, X.Cyr. 7.2.17: c. gen., ὡς γνῶ χωομένοιο when he was aware of.., Il.4.357, cf. Pl.Ap. 27a: c. inf., : c. acc. et inf., recognize that.., Th.1.43, etc.; take a thing to mean that.., Hdt.1.78: c. dupl. acc., perceive or know another to be..,οἵους γνώσεσθε τοὺς ἀνθρώπους X.An.1.7.4
: abs., ὁ γιγνώσκων the perceiver, opp. τὰ γιγνωσκόμενα the objects perceived, Pl.R. 508e; also ὁ γ. one who knows, a prudent person, ib. 347d:—[voice] Pass., εἰ γνωσθεῖεν ᾧ .. if it were known of them in what.., Id.Prt. 342b.II form a judgement, think,ταὐτά Hdt.9.2
;τἀναντία τούτοις γ. X. HG2.3.38
;οὕτω γ. Id.An.6.1.19
;τὰ δίκαια γ. Lys.22.2
; ἃ γιγνώσκω λέγειν ( = τὴν γνώμην λ.) D.4.1;περὶ τῆς βοηθείας ταῦτα γιγνώσκω Id.1.19
; τοῦτο γιγνώσκων, ὅτι .. Men.572, cf. 648;ὡς ἐμοῦ ἀγωνιουμένου οὕτω γίγνωσκε X.Cyr.2.3.15
: abs., αὐτὸς γνώσῃ see thou to that, Pl.Grg. 505c; esp. in dialogue, ἔγνων I understand, S.Aj. 36; ἔγνως you are right, Id.Tr. 1221, E.Andr. 883; ἔγνωκας; Lat. tenes? Nausicr.1.5; judge, determine, decree that.., c. acc. et inf., Hdt.1.74, 6.85, Isoc.17.16: c. inf., determine to.., And.1.107:— [voice] Pass., to be pronounced, of a sentence or judgement, Th.3.36;παρανόμως γνωσθεῖσα δίαιτα D.33.33
, cf. 59.47;κρίσις ἐγνωσμένη ὑπό τινος Isoc.6.30
.2 [voice] Pass., of persons, to be judged guilty, A.Supp.7;γνωσθέντα ζημιοῦσιν οἱ νόμοι Arist.Rh.Al. 1431b30
;τεθνάτω ἐὰν γνωσθῇ, ἐὰν δὲ φυγὴ γνωσθῇ, φευγέτω IG12.10.29
.3 [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. with act. sense, ὡμολόγηκεν ὑμᾶς ὑπάρχειν ἐγνωσμένους are determined, D. 18.228 (sed leg. ἡμᾶς).IV γ. χάριν, = εἰδέναι χάριν, D.C.39.9.B causal, make known, celebrate,γνώσομαι τὰν ὀλβίαν Κόρινθον Pi.O.13.3
acc. to Sch. ad loc., v. dub. (Root γνω-, cf. Skt. jānāmi, jñātas, Lat. gnosco, gnotus, etc.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γιγνώσκω
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2 θέμις
Aθέμιστα Il.5.761
, , etc.: gen. pl. : pr. n.Θέμις, Θέμιστος Od.2.68
,Θέμιστα Il.20.4
; dat.Θέμιστι 15.87
; butΘέμιτος Pi.O.13.8
,Θέμιδος A.Pr.18
, etc., Θέμιος (v.l. -ιδος) Hdt.2.50,Θέμιν Hes.Th.16
, IG22.1611.71: voc.Θέμι Il.15.93
, E.Med. 160(anap.):I that which is laid down or established, law (not as fixed by statute, but) as established by custom, θ. ἐστί 'tis meet and right, c. dat. pers. et inf.,οὔ μοι θ. ἐστὶ ξεῖνον ἀτιμῆσαι Od.14.56
; ἅ τε ξείνοις θ. ἐστὶν [παραθεῖναι] Il.11.779; ὅ οἱ Διόθεν θ. ἦεν [ἐκτελέσαι] Hes.Sc.22; γυναικὶ οὐ θ. SIG1024.9(Myconos,iii/ii B.C.): without dat., Il.16.796, 23.44;οὐ θ. ἐν μοισοπόλων οἰκίᾳ θρῆνον ἔμμεν' Sapph.136
;ὅτι δυνατὸν καὶ θ. αἰνεῖν A.Ag.98
, cf. S.Ant. 880(lyr.), Ph. 346, E.Med. 678, Pl.Phdr. 250b, Isoc.4.92, etc.; ἡ γὰρ θ. for so 'tis right [to do], Od.24.286; freq. ἣ θ. ἐστί as the custom is, Il.2.73: c. dat. (= loc.),ἣ θ. ἐστίν.. ἀγορῇ 9.33
: c. gen., ἣ θ. ἀνθρώπων πέλει ib. 134;ἣ θ. ἐστὶ γυναικός Od.14.130
; alsoᾗ θ. ἀνθρώποις κατὰ ἤθεα Hes.Op. 137
; θύειν τοὺς γεωργοὺς.. ᾗ (with ι)θέμις IG22.1364
(i A.D.); but ᾗ θέμις ἐστί is rejected for Hom. by Hdn.Gr.2.516, cf. A.D.Adv.148.28: indecl., πότερα κατ' ἔχθραν ἢ τὸ μὴ θέμις λέγεις; A.Supp. 336;ὥστε μὴ.. θέμις σέ γ' εἶναι κεῖνον ἀντιδρᾶν κακῶς S.OC 1191
;οὐδὲ.. φασὶ θέμις εἶναι Pl. Grg. 505c
, cf.X.Oec.11.11, Ael.NA1.60.2 justice, right, S.Tr. 810;ὅσα τείνει πρὸς θέμιν Pl.Smp. 188d
; penalty, ἐκτίνειν ὁμοιΐαν θ. A.Supp. 436 (lyr.); sanctity, ὁρκίων ἐμῶν θ. Id.Ag. 1431.II = ἀγὼν θεματίτης, IGRom.3.319 (Pisid.); νικήσας θέμιν ἀνδρῶν ib.437 ([place name] Termessus).III pl. [full] θέμιστες, decrees of the gods, oracles, Διὸς θ. Od. 16.403; θέμισσιν by oracles, Pi.P.4.54, cf. O.10(11).24.2 dooms, customary laws, ordinances,δικασπόλοι, οἵ τε θέμιστας πρὸς Διὸς εἰρύαται Il.1.238
, cf. Hes.Th. 235; τοῖσιν δ' (i.e. the Cyclopes)οὔτ' ἀγοραὶ βουληφόροι οὔτε θέμιστες Od.9.112
; οὔτε δίκας εὖ εἰδότα οὔτε θέμιστας neither rights nor laws, ib. 215: in sg.,ὃς οὔ τινα οἶδε θέμιστα Il.5.761
;ἵνα σφ' ἀγορή τε θέμις τε 11.807
.3 judgements, decisions given by the kings or judges,οἳ.. σκολιὰς κρίνωσι θέμιστας 16.387
; σκολιῇς δὲ δίκῃς κρίνωσι θ. Hes.Op. 221;διακρίνοντα θ. ἰθείῃσι δίκῃσιν Id.Th. 85
.IV pr. n., Themis, , cf. Il.15.87, 20.4, Hes.Th.16, A.Pr.18, etc. -
3 μεταξύ
A in the midst: hence,I as Adv.,1 of Place, betwixt, between, once in Hom., Il.1.156, cf. h.Merc. 159, etc.: with Art.,τὸ μ. Hdt.2.8
, Ar.Av. 551;ἐν τούτῳ μ. Th.4.25
;νεάτης τε καὶ ὑπάτης καὶ μέσης καὶ εἰ ἄλλα ἄττα μ. τυγχάνει ὄντα Pl.R. 443d
;αὐχένα μ. τιθέντες Id.Ti. 69e
: metaph.,φίλος ἢ ἐχθρὸς ἢ μ. Arist.Rh. 1376a30
.2 of Time, between-whiles, meanwhile, Hdt.4.155, S.Fr. 225, Pl.Ly. 207d, etc.; τὰ μ. the intervening events, Isoc.12.201: freq. c. [tense] pres. part., μ. ὀρύσσων ἐπαύσατο in the midst of his digging, Hdt.2.158;ἐπελαυνόντων.. μ. Id.4.129
;μ. θύων Ar.Ra. 1242
;μ. πίνων Eup.351.5
;μ. πορευομένους X.Cyr.8.8.11
, cf. Pl.Ly. 207b, etc.; ἐξαναστάντες μ. δειπνοῦντες in the middle of supper, D.18.169; ἀπαγχομένη μ. κατεκλίθη ( κατεκωλύθη Blass), i. e. in the interval between this and reviving, And.1.125: freq. with Verbs of speaking, λέγοντα μ. in the middle of my discourse, Pl.Ap. 40b, cf. Euthd. 275e, R. 336b: without part., μ. ὑπολαβεῖν to interrupt, X.An.3.1.26;μ. τὸν λόγον καταλύομεν Pl.Grg. 505c
;μ. διαλῦσαι τὴν συνουσίαν Id.Prt. 336e
; ἐν τῷ μ. (sc. χρόνῳ) X. Smp.1.14: with χρόνῳ, D.30.17.b in late writers, like μετά (Adv.), after, afterwards, τὸ μ. σάββατον the next Sabbath, Act.Ap. 13.42; οἱ μ. τούτων βασιλεῖς the kings who followed them, J.BJ5.4.2; οἱ μ. τούτων, = Lat. posterieorum, IG14.1913.3 of Qualities, τὰ μ. intermediate, i.e. neither good nor bad, Pl.Grg. 468a.4 of Degree, ὅσον τὸ μ. how great is the difference, Timocl.22.1.5 Gramm., the neuter gender, Arist.SE 166b12, Po. 1458a17.II as Prep. c. gen., between, Hdt.1.6,7.85, Th.1.118, 4.42, etc.;μ. σοφίας καὶ ἀμαθίας Pl.Smp. 202a
;μ. τούτοιν ἀμφοῖν ἐν μέσῳ ὄν Id.R. 583c
; αἱ μ. τῶν λόγων διηγήσεις the explanations between the speeches, Id.Tht. 143c; but μ. τῶν λόγων if I may interrupt the argument, Id.Phdr. 230a; μ. τῶν βασιλέων among kings, Plu.2.177c; between parties to an agreement,τιμὴ ἡ συμφωνηθεῖσα μ. τινῶν BGU316.15
(iv A. D.); τὰ μ. σύμφωνα the terms agreed between the parties, POxy.914.8 (v A.D.): sts. one of the extremes is omitted,ἄνωθεν τῶν Θυεστείων ῥακῶν μ. τῶν Ἰνοῦς Ar.Ach. 434
;ἢ ἐναντίοις οὖσιν ἢ μ. Arist.GC 319b12
;ἦν συμφέρον ὡς πλεῖστον τὸν μ. χρόνον γενέσθαι τῶν ὅρκων D.18.26
.b μ. θύρας in the opening of the door, Sor.1.119. -
4 μῶν
μῶν, Adv., [var] contr. for μὴ οὖν, μῶν χαραδριὸν περνᾷς· Hippon.52: freq. in Trag., Com., and Pl.; usu. in questions to which a neg. answer is suggested,A surely not? μῶν ἄλγος ἴσχεις; you are not in pain, are you? S.Ph. 734, cf. E.Hec. 676, 754, Hel. 1198, Achae.9, Ar. Lys.69, Pl.Prt. 310d.—Its origin from μὴ οὖν was forgotten, hence μῶν οὖν ..; in A.Ch. 177, E.Andr.82; μῶν οὖν δῆτα ..; Ar.Pl. 845: sts. also μῶν μὴ ..; Pl.Phd. 84c, R. 505c; also μῶν οὐ ..; suggesting an affirm. answer, A.Supp. 417, S.OC 1729 (lyr.), Pl.Sph. 234a, etc. -
5 πλάνη
πλᾰν-η, ἡ,A wandering, roaming, Hdt.1.30, 2.103, 116 : freq. in A.Pr., in sg., 622, 784, al.: in pl., τηλέπλανοι, πολύπλανοι πλάναι, 576(lyr.), 585(lyr.), cf. Ar.V. 873 (lyr.).II metaph., going astray, βίοτος ἀνθρώπων π. E.Fr. 659.8;π. καὶ ἄνοια Pl.Phd. 81a
;πλάνης ἔμπλεῳ Id.R. 505c
; ἡ περὶ τὰ χρώματα π. τῆς ὄψεως the illusion, ib. 602c; πολλὴν ἔχει.. πλάνην irregularity, Arist.EN 1094b16 ; πολλὰς ἀπορίας ἔχει καὶ π. Id.de An. 402a21 ; ἡ κατὰ τὰς αἰσθήσεις π. Epicur.Nat.28 Fr.7;π. καὶ παραλογισμός Phld.Rh.1.30S.
, cf. Diog.Oen.33. -
6 προσψιθυρίζω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσψιθυρίζω
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7 ὁρίζω
A , ([etym.] δι-) Isoc. 4.174 : [tense] aor. , Pl.Lg. 864e ; [dialect] Ion.οὔρισα Hdt.3.142
: [tense] pf.ὥρικα D.26.24
, Arist.Mete. 382a19 :—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. , Lg. 737d: [tense] aor. , Epicr.11.18, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ὁρισθήσομαι Pl.Tht. 158d
: [tense] aor. : [tense] pf.ὥρισμαι Th.1.71
, Pl.Smp. 182a, etc.; but in med. sense, E.Hec. 801, D.31.5 : ([etym.] ὅρος):— divide or separate from, as a border or boundary, c.acc. et dat., : c. acc. et gen., S.Ph. 636 :—[voice] Pass.,θύρᾳ βαλανωτῇ ὡρισμένην ἀπὸ τῆς ἀνδρωνίτιδος X.Oec. 9.5
; orb with two accs. joined by καί, separate,[λίμνη] οὐρίζει τήν τε Σκυθικὴν καὶ τὴν Νευρίδα γῆν Hdt.4.51
, cf. 56,7.123, Arist.HA 501b16, OGI335.112 (Pergam., ii B. C.), Lyc.1289, etc.;ἐὰν.. κύκλος.. ὁρίζῃ τό τε ἀφανὲς καὶ τὸ φανερὸν ἡμισφαίριον Autol.Sph.4
: henceὁρίζων κύκλος Id.1.1
; v. ὁρίζων.2 bound,τὴν ἀρχὴν ὥριζεν αὐτῷ ἡ Ἐρυθρὰ θάλαττα X.Cyr.8.6.21
;τὰ δὲ πρὸς Τριβαλλοὺς.. Τρῆρες ὥριζον Th.2.96
; of a line (or surface) as limiting a surface (or solid), Arist. Metaph. 1017b17:—[voice] Pass., : metaph., ὡρίσθω μέχρι τοῦδε so far let it go and no further, Th.1.71.4 part, divide,χειμὼν ἄλλοσ' ἄλλον ὥρισεν Id.Hel. 128
; ὁ. τινὰ ἀπὸ.. banish one from.., Id.Hec. 941 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., ματρὸς ἐκ χερῶν ὁ. depart from.., Id. Ion 1459(lyr.), but very dub. in Ar.Ec. 202; cf. ἐξορίζω (A) 11, 111.II mark out by boundaries, mark out, , cf. 6.108, S.Tr. 754, E.Hel. 1670, IG12.76.54, 42(1).76.19 ([voice] Pass., Epid., ii B.C.), etc.; v. infr. IV. 1: metaph., ὁ. τι ἔς τι limit one thing according to another, Th.3.82.III ordain, determine, lay down, αἶσα τόνδε σοὐρίζει (i.e. σοι ὁρίζει) ( σοι πορίζει M1, σ' ὁ. M2) ;ἡμῖν ὥρισεν σωτηρίαν E.IT 979
;ἐς τήνδε παῖδα ψῆφον ὥρισαν φόνου Id.Hec. 259
;ἡ Δίκη.. ἐν ἀνθρώποισιν ὥρισεν νόμους S.Ant. 452
;[τὸν χρόνον] ὁ νόμος ὁ. Pl.Lg. 864e
;ἀριθμὸς ὁ ὁρίζων τὸ πολὺ καὶ τὸ ὀλίγον X.An.7.7.36
;τὸ δοῦλον γένος πρὸς τὴν ἐλάσσω μοῖραν ὥρισεν θεός E.Fr. 218
;ὁρίσατέ μοι μέχρι πόσων ἐτῶν δεῖ νομίζειν νέους X.Mem.1.2.35
: c. inf.,ἄνακτες ὥρισαν.. θανεῖν ἐμὴν δέσποιναν οὐ ψήφῳ μιᾷ E. Ion 1222
, cf. S.Fr.24 ; ὁ. τινὰ θεόν determine one to be a god, deify, AP12.158.7 (Mel.) ;ὁ. θάνατον εἶναι τὴν ζημίαν Lycurg.65
, cf. Din.1.61 ([voice] Med.) ;θάνατον ὡρικέναι τὴν ζημίαν D.26.24
:—[voice] Pass.,ὧραι ἑκάστοις εἰσὶν ὡρισμέναι Arist.HA 542a19
, etc.; ἐπί τισι ὡρισμένοις on certain definite terms (cf. ῥητός), Id.Pol. 1285b22 ; ἀρχαὶ ἀριθμῷ ὡρισμέναι limited, definite, opp. ἄπειροι, Id.Metaph. 1002b18 ;τόποι ὡ. Id.Cael. 273
a14 ;τὸ ὡρισμένον Id.Mete. 369b29
.2 define a thing, Pl.Chrm. 171a ([voice] Pass.), X.Mem.4.6.4, al.: more freq. in [voice] Med. than [voice] Act., v. infr. IV. 3.IV [voice] Med., mark out for oneself, τίνα ὅρον ὁρίζῃ what criterion do you assign, Pl.Grg. 470b ; στήλας ὁ. set up stones as boundary marks, X.An.7.5.13 ;ὁ. χθόνα
take possession of, take to oneself,A.
Supp. 256 ;γαῖα.. ἣν Πέλοψ ὁρίζεται E.Fr. 696
;ὁ. ἑαυτῷ μέρος τῆς οὐσίας Lys.17.6
: with inf. added,ἱερὸν ὡρίσαντ' ἔχειν E.IT 969
; set up,S.
Tr. 237 (just like ὁρίζειν ib. 754) ; v. ὕπαστρος.2 determine for oneself, get or have a thing determined,ἃ ὡρίσω σὺ δίκαια D.19.241
, cf. v.l. in Lys.2.19 : c. acc. et inf., αὐτὸν πολεμεῖν ὁρίζομαι I lay it down that.., D.9.19 ; τί ποτ' ἄρ' ὡρίσαντο καὶ τίνος γένους εἶναι τὸ φυτόν; Epicr.11.18.3 define a thing,τὴν ἡδονὴν ἀγαθὸν ὁ. Pl.R. 505c
, cf.Sph. 246b ;ὁ. τὰς ἀρετὰς ἀπαθείας τινάς Arist.EN 1104b24
, al. ;ἡδονῇ τε καὶ ἀγαθῷ ὁ. τὸ καλόν Pl.Grg. 475a
;τὸ ζῆν ὁ. δυνάμει αἰσθήσεως Arist.EN 1170a16
, al.: c. acc. et inf.,ὁ. δικαίους εἶναι τοὺς εἰδότας κτλ. X.Mem.4.6.6
, cf. Pl.Tht. 190e, etc.:— [voice] Pass., to be defined,[ἡ αἰδὼς] ὁρίζεται φόβος τις ἀδοξίας Arist.EN 1128b11
; οἷς αἱ φιλίαι ὁρίζονται ib. 1166a2 ;τὸ ὁριζόμενον Id.Top. 141b24
, al.V intr., border upon, .VI as [dialect] Att. law-term, δισχιλίων ὡρισμένος τὴν οἰκίαν having the house marked with ὅροι (cf. ὅρος II) to secure a claim on it for 2, 000 drachmas, D.31.5 ; soχωρίον ὡρισμένον Poll.9.9
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8 ὑπομένω
A stay behind, Od.10.232, 258, Th.5.14, Lys.13.12, etc.;ἐν Σπάρτῃ Hdt.6.51
, 7.209; ὑπομεινονἕως ἂν παραγένηται PSI4.322.4
(iii B. C.): also, remain alive, Hdt.4.149: of things, to be left behind, remain,ὑπέμεινε τὸ παχύτερον Gal.7.664
, cf. Sor.1.88, al.: generally, to be permanent, Arist.Cat. 5a28.II trans.,1 c. acc. pers., abide or await another,διὰ τοῦτό σε οὐχ ὑπέμενον X.An.4.1.21
; esp. await his attack, bide the onset, Il.14.488, 16.814, al., Hdt.3.9, 4.3, al., App.BC5.81; ὑ. τὰς Σειρῆνας abide their presence, X.Mem.2.6.31; of evils,κακῶν ὅσα ἡμᾶς ἐν ὑστέρῳ χρόνῳ ὑ. Pl.Phdr. 250c
, cf. Plb.1.81.3.2 c. acc. rei, to be patient under, abide patiently, submit to any evil that threatens one,δουλείαν Th.1.8
;πόνον X.Mem.2.1.3
; ;αἰσχρόν τι Id.Ap. 28c
, cf. Ti. 49e;δούλειον ζυγόν Id.Lg. 770e
;τοὺς ἄλλους λόγους Isoc.8.65
; face,τὴν μέλλουσαν δουληΐην Hdt. 6.12
; , cf. Isoc. 6.70;ἀπειλάς D.21.3
; face up to, ; οὐχὑπέμειναν τὰς δωρεάς they could not abide the gifts, i. e. scorned to accept them, Isoc.4.94; ὑ. τὴν κρίσιν await one's trial, Aeschin.2.6, cf. And.1.121, Lys.20.6: generally, wait for,τὴν ἑορτήν Th.5.50
; μακρὸν οὐχ ὑπέμεινεν ὄλβον could not endure his great bliss, i. e. it turned his head, Pi.P.2.26.3 abs., stand one's ground, stand firm, Il.5.498, 15.312, Hdt.6.96;ἐς ἀλκὴν ὑ. Th.3.108
;ἐς χεῖρας Id.5.72
;ἀνδρικῶς ὑ. Pl.Tht. 177b
; ὑπομένων καρτερεῖν endure patiently, Id.Grg. 507b;ὑ. καὶ καρτερεῖν Id.La. 193a
.4 c. inf., submit, bear, or dare to do a thing, wait to do, οὐδ' ὑπέμεινε γνώμεναι he did not wait for us to know him, Od.1.410; ὑ. πονεῖν he submitted to toil, X.Mem.2.2.5, cf. 2.7.11, Pl.Lg. 869c, D.18.204, PCair.Zen.8.22 (iii B. C.), Phld.Ir. p.46 W., etc.;ἀξιωθεὶς ὑπέμεινε γυμνασιαρχῆσαι IG12(3).331.16
(Thera, iii/ii B. C.).5 with part. relating to the subject, εἰ ὑπομενέουσι χεῖρας ἐμοὶ ἀνταειρόμενοι if they shall dare to lift hand against me, Hdt.7.101, cf. 209; ὑπομένεις με κηδεύων you persist in.., S.OT 1323 (lyr.); οὐχ ὑπομένει ὠφελούμενος he submits not to be helped, Pl.Grg. 505c;πολύποδες ὑ. τεμνόμενοι Arist.HA 534b28
.6 with part. relating to the object, ὑ. Ξέρξην ἐπιόντα await his coming, Hdt. 7.120, cf. Pl.Phd. 104c, Mx. 241a; οὐ.. γὰρ ἀπ' αὐτοῦ χωριζόμενον τὸ βρέφος ὑπέμενεν (sc. τὸ θηρίον) it (the elephant) could not bear the infant's being removed, Phylarch.36 J.: c. gen. part., φιλοῦντος ὑ. submit to his kissing, Ael.VH12.1.7 in App.BC5.54, ὑ. τῇ Ἀντωνίου γνώμῃ is prob. f. l. for ἐπιμεμενηκώς.8 promise, c. [tense] fut. inf., Iamb.VP8.36.9 admit of, like δέχομαι 111.3, D.H.Isoc.2;φοινίκων βάλανοι αἱ κατὰ τὴν Ἀλεξάνδρειαν.. οὐδὲ τὴν ἀπόθεσιν ὑπομένουσιν Gal.Vict.Att.12
.10 τὴν ναυτίαν οὐχ ὑπομένουσιν do not suffer from seasickness, Sor.1.49; ἀλλοκότους φαντασίας τῆς ψυχῆς ὑπομενούσης experiencing, ib.39, cf. 31, al.; ὅταν ἔμφραξιν ὑπομένῃ ὁ πόρος χωρὶς αἰτίας undergoes obstruction, Aët.7.50.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπομένω
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