-
1 καταβαίνω
A , etc.: [tense] pf. - βέβηκα; [dialect] Boeot. part.καταβεβάων IG7.3055
: [tense] aor.κατέβην Il.10.541
, Pi.O.9.43, etc.; poet. [ per.] 3pl.κατέβαν Il.24.329
, ; imper.κατάβηθι Od.23.20
, Ar.Lys. 873, [dialect] Lacon.κάβασι Hsch.
, , Ra.35; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 1pl. subj. καταβήομεν (v.l. -βείομεν) Il.10.97; late [ per.] 3sg. opt. (cod. B), Conon 45.2J.; poet. part.καββάς Pi.N.6.51
; [dialect] Ep. inf.καταβήμεναι Il.14.19
:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 1κατεβήσετο 6.288
, 13.17, Od.2.337, al. (with v.l. κατεβήσατο); imper.καταβήσεο Il.5.109
:—go or come down from.., c. gen., πόλιος κ. 24.329; οὐρανόθεν κ. 11.184;Παρνασοῦ Pi.O.9.43
, etc.: also with Preps.,ἐξ ὄρεος Il.13.17
;ἐς πεδίον 3.252
, etc.: also c. acc. loci,θάλαμον κατεβήσετο Od.2.337
; κ. Ἀΐδαν, Ἀΐδα δόμον, S.Ant. 822 (anap.), E.Heracl. 913 (lyr.); butκατέβην δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω Od.23.252
(later abs., die, Lib.Or.38.16); ἔσω κ. Hes.Th. 750: also c. acc. in quite different senses, κατέβαιν' ὑπερώϊα she came down from the upper floor, Od.18.206, 23.85; κλίμακα κατεβήσετο came down the ladder, 1.330 (κ. κατὰ τῆς κλίμακος Lys. 1.9
); ξεστὸν ἐφόλκαιον καταβάς having got down by the lading-plank, Od.14.350: abs., καταβαίνειν δ' οὐ σχολή come downstairs, Ar. Ach. 409; esp.1 dismount from a chariot or from horseback,δίφρου Il.5.109
;ἐκ τῆς ἁρμαμάξης Hdt.9.76
;ἀφ' ἁρμάτων Pi.N.6.51
;ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵππου X.Cyr.5.5.6
; but κ. ἀπὸ τῶν ἵππων give up riding, D.42.24, cf. Arist.Ath.49.1:—hence in [voice] Pass., ἵππος καταβαίνεται the horse is dismounted from, X.Eq.11.7.2 go down from the inland parts to the sea, esp. from central Asia (cf.ἀναβαίνω 11.3
), Hdt.1.94, etc.; also from Athens, κ. ἐς Πειραιᾶ, ἐς λιμένα, Pl.R. 327a, Tht. 142a.3 go down into the scene of contest, γυμνὸν ἐπὶ στάδιον κ. Pi.P.11.49; κ. ἐπ' αὐτὸ τοῦτο (sc. τὸ ἀεθλεύειν) Hdt.5.22: abs., = Lat. in certamen descendere, Pi.N.3.42, S.Tr. 504(lyr.), X.An.4.8.27; cf. καταβατέον; μέτρῳ καταβαίνειν 'seek no more contests' ( μέτρῳ by litotes for μή), Pi.P.8.78; μεθ' ὅπλων κ. Pl.Lg. 834c.4 of an orator, come down from the tribune, Lys.12.92, D.19.23, etc.; rarely in full, κ. ἀπὸ τοῦ βήματος ib.113; soκατάβα.--καταβήσομαι Ar.V. 979
; later, also κ. ἀπὸ τοῦ λόγου, ἀπὸ τῶν ἰαμβείων, to cease from.., Luc.Tox.35, Nec.1.5 less freq. of things,πρὶν.. καταβήμεναι ἐκ Διὸς οὖρον Il.14.19
; of tears, E.Andr. 111 (eleg.); of streams, Pl.Criti. 118d; of the womb, Arist.HA 582b24; πόσσω κατέβα τοι ἀφ' ἱστῶ; at what price did [ the robe] come down from the loom? Theoc.15.35; of the heavenly bodies, set, Vett.Val.31.3.II metaph.,1 attain,πόμπιμον κατέβαινε νόστου τέλος Pi.N.3.25
;κ. ἐπὶ τελευτήν Pl.R. 511b
: abs., attain one's end, ἐν φάει κ. Pi.N.4.38; simply, come to, arrive at in course of speaking, κατέβαινε ἐς λιτάς he ended with prayer, Hdt.1.116: usu. c. part., κατέβαινε αὖτις παραιτεόμενος ib.90, cf. 118, 9.94; καταβάς, of a writer, Eun.VSp.454B.2 κ. εἰς.. conform to,εἰς τοὺς Χρόνους κ. τούτους Arist.Pol. 1335a11
.4 fall in value, POxy.1223.33 (iv A.D.), cf. Poll.1.51.5 λέγεται μηδὲν αὐτοῖς τούτων καταβαίνειν, of abusive language, does not affect them or get home, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.242.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταβαίνω
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2 παραπτύω
A spit out at the side, Ael. ap. Ar.Byz.Epit.53.1 ; π. ἀφρόν foam at the corners of the mouth, Philostr.VA4.10 ; π. τοῦ μέλιτος drop with honey, Id.Im.1.31 : metaph., write carelessly, Id.VS2.9.3 ;τοὺς τῶν σοφιστῶν ἐξ ἐπιδρομῆς μετὰ χάριτος παρέπτυσε βίους Eun.VS p.454B.
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραπτύω
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3 παρεγκλίνω
A cause to incline sideways, Orph.H.63.7 ; wave,μετέωρα τὰ ξίφη.. παρεγκλίνοντες Onos.29.2
; lay beside or by,π. τὰς λαγόνας γυναιξί LXX Si.47.19
(as v. l.):—[voice] Pass., incline sideways, v. l. in Hp.Art.54 ; ; κατὰ τὴν θέσιν π. Theo Sm.p.128 H.2 intr. in [voice] Act., μικρὸν εἰς τὸ πλάγιον π. Arist.HA 498a16 : c. gen., deviate from, [πολιτεία] μικρὸν -κλίνουσα τῆς βασιλικῆς Id.Ath.41.2
: c. acc., μικρὸν π. τὴν ἀκμήν not far from their prime, Thphr.CP6.17.3 : abs., of the sun, pass the meridian, Id.Vent.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρεγκλίνω
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4 ἀκραχολία
A passionateness, burst of passion, Hp.Epid.7.11: later [full] ἀκροχολία, Sopat. ap. Stob.4.5.56, Plu.2.454b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀκραχολία
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5 ἀντιλογία
ἀντιλογ-ία, ἡ,A contradiction, controversy,ἀ. χρησμῶν πέρι λέγειν Hdt.8.77
; ἡμέας.. ἐς ἀ. παρέξομεν will offer ourselves to argue the point, Id.9.87; ἐδόκεον ἀντιλογίης κυρήσειν expected to be allowed to argue it, ib.88;εἰς -ίαν κατέστησαν Lys.Fr.75.1
;- ίας ἅπτεσθαι Pl.R. 454b
;ἐς -ίαν τινί γενέσθαι Th.1.73
;ἀ. καί λοιδορία D.40.32
; ἀντιλογίαν ἔχει it is open to contradiction, Arist.Rh. 1418b25, cf. 1414b3: in pl., opposing arguments, Ar.Ra. 775;δι' ἀντιλογιῶν καταλλαγῆναι Th.4.59
;ἀ. πρός τινα X.HG6.3.20
;ἐς -ίαν ἐλθεῖν Th.1.31
; ἀντιλογίαν ἐν αὑτῷ ἔχειν to have grounds for defence in itself, Id.2.87; ἄνευ -ίας without dispute, BGU1133.15 (Aug.),etc.2 later, quarrel, dispute, PPetr.2p.56(iii B.C.), PGrenf. 1.38.8 (ii/i B.C.), Ep.Hebr. 12.3, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντιλογία
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6 ἄρτι
A just, exactly, of coincidence of Time, just now (not in Hom.):1 mostly of the present, with [tense] pres. tense, Thgn.998, Pi.P.4.158, A.Th. 534; opp. πάλαι, with [tense] pf.,τέθνηκεν ἄ. S.Ant. 1283
;βεβᾶσιν ἄ. Id.El. 1386
; ἄ. ἥκεις ἢ πάλαι; Pl.Cri. 43a; more fullyἄ. νυνί Ar.Lys. 1008
; ἄ... νῦν orνῦν.. ἄ., Pl.Plt. 291a
, 291b; later, = νῦν, Theoc.23.26, Ep.Gal.1.9, J.AJ1.6.1; ἄ. καὶ πρώην to-day and yesterday, i. e. very lately, Plu.Brut.I, etc.; ἕως ἄ. till now, Ev.Matt.11.12, POxy.936.23 (iii A. D.): with Subst.,ὁ ἄ. λόγος Pl.Tht. 153e
; ἡλικίαν.. τὴν ἄ. ἐκ παίδων X.HG5.4.25
;ἡ ἄ. ὥρα 1 Ep.Cor.4.11
, PMag.Lond.1.121.373; ἄ. μὲν.. ἄ. δὲ .. now.. now.., at one time.. at another.., Luc.Nigr.4. -
7 ἐγγράμματος
ἐγγράμμᾰτος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐγγράμματος
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8 ἐριστικός
II esp. fond of wrangling or arguing, captious, Pl.Ly. 211b, etc.;ὁ ἐ. ἐστί πως οὕτως ἔχων πρὸς τὸν διαλεκτικὸν ὡς ὁ ψευδογράφος πρὸς τὸν γεωμετρικόν Arist.SE 171b35
;οἱ Ἀκαδημιακοὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἐριστικώτεροι Luc.Pisc. 43
: [comp] Sup.- ώτατος D.L.2.134
; Ἐριστικοί, οἱ, nickname of the Megarian school, ib. 106 ; sophistry,Pl.
Sph. 231e, al.; τὸ -κόν, defined as τὸ ἔντεχνον καὶ περὶ δικαίων..καὶ ἀδίκων ἀμφισβητοῦν ib. 225c ;τὰ ἐ. Arist.Rh. 1402a3
; ἐ. συλλογισμός, λόγος, sophism, fallacy, Id.Top. 100b23, Metaph. 1012a19 (pl.); τέχνη ἐριστικῶν, a work of Protagoras, D.L.9.55. Adv. , Arist. Ph. 186a6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐριστικός
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9 ἑλκώδης
ἑλκ-ώδης, ες,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἑλκώδης
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10 ὀλίγος
A little, small, freq. in Hom., rarer later, opp.μέγας, σάκος Il.14.376
;κῦμα Od.10.94
, etc. ; ὀλίγῃ ὀπί with small, low voice, 14.492 ; of stature, 9.515 ;ὀ. κῶρος Theoc.1.47
;οὐκ ὀλίγης αἷμα βοὸς κέχυται Call.Aet.Oxy.2080.85
; of Space,ὀ. χῶρος Il.10.161
, etc. ; of Time,χρόνος 19.157
,23.418, Pi. N.7.38, etc. ;ἐν βραχεῖ κὠλίγῳ χρόνῳ S.Fr. 646
(cf. IV. 3).2 sts. in a sense between that of Size and Quantity,ὀ. δόσις Od.6.208
; not copious,Hp.
Epid.1.2 ; ὑποστάσιες ὀλίγαι slight sediments, ib.17 ; ὀ. καὶ οὐδέν little or nothing, Pl.Ap. 23a ;οὐδὲν ἢ ὀ. Arist.PA 651b17
.3 of Degree, ὀ. καὶ μέγας of low and high degree, Callin.1.17.II of Number, few, or of Quantity, little, not in Hom., freq. in [dialect] Att., Ar.Av. 1417, Eq. 717, etc., but rare in Trag., asὀλίγα κακά A.Pers. 330
.—The governing body in Oligarchies and the oligarchical party in Democracies was called οἱ ὀ., Th.6.38,8.9, etc. ; ἡ ὑπὸ τῶν ὀ. δυναστεία, αἱ διὰ τῶν ὀ. δυναστεῖαι, Pl.Plt. 291d, D.60.25 ;ἑνὸς καὶ πλήθους τὸ ὀ. μέσον Pl.Plt. 303a
.2 c. inf., ὀλίγους.. στρατιῇ τῇ Μήδων συμβαλεῖν too few to engage.., Hdt.6.109, cf. 7.207 ;μὴ.. αἱ σφέτεραι δέκα νῆες ὀλίγαι ἀμύνειν ὦσιν Th.1.50
.III neut. ὀλίγον as Adv., a little, slightly, little, with Verbs,ὀ. παρακλίνας Il.23.424
, cf. 11.52, 12.452 ; ;ὀ. τοῦ ποιήματος προελθών Pl.Prt. 339d
: also neut. pl.,ἠκροβολίσαντο ὀλίγα Th.3.73
.2 with comp. Adjs.,ὀλίγον προγενέστερος Il.23.789
;ὀ. ἧσσον Od.15.365
;στιβαρώτερον οὐκ ὀ. περ 8.187
;φέρτερος οὐκ ὀ. περ Il.19.217
; ὀ. τι πρότερον, v.l. for ὀλίγῳ, Hdt.4.79,81, cf. Pl.Plt. 262b, etc. ;ὀ. ὕστερον Id.Grg. 454b
, etc. ; but ὀλίγῳ is more freq. in Prose, Hdt. ll.cc. (with v.l.), 7.113, al., Pl.Grg. 460c, R. 327c, etc.IV special Phrases:1 ὀλίγου δεῖν almost (v. δεῖ II); ὀλίγου ἐδέησε καταλαβεῖν wanted but little of overtaking, Hdt.7.10.γ' : hence ὀλίγου alone, within a little, allbut, almost,ὀλίγου σεκύνες διεδηλήσαντο Od.14.37
, cf. Ar.Ach. 348, 381,Nu. 722, Lys.14.17, Pl.Prt. 361b, D.19.334, etc. ;ὀ. ἅπαντες Pl.Ap. 22b
;ὀ. ἐς χιλίους
close upon1
, 000, Th.4.124 ; ὀ. ἦλθεν ἑλεῖν (v. infr. 9) Paus.1.13.6.2 at a short distance,E.
Ph. 1098, Th.2.89,3.21, dub. in A.Th. 762 (lyr.) ; for (during) a short time, Th.1.77,2.85,3.43 ; within or after a short time, Id.6.11,47,7.39, etc. ; but3 ἐν ὀλίγῳ ( χώρῳ is added in Hdt. 9.70) in a small space, within small compass, E.Supp. 1126 (lyr.) ;ἐν ὀ. στρατοπεδευομένοις Th.4.26
; κυκλωθέντων ἐν ὀ. ib.96 ;εἰς ταὐτὸ πάντα.. ἁθροίσαντ' ἐν ὀ. D.3.18
; also ἐν ὀ. (sc. χρόνῳ) for a brief time, Pi.P.8.92 ; but also, in a short time, quickly,ἔγνων καὶ περὶ τῶν ποιητῶν ἐν ὀ. τοῦτο Pl.Ap. 22b
, cf. Th.4.55, Act.Ap.26.28.b ἐν ὀλίγοις one among few, i.e. exceedingly, remarkably,ποταμὸς ἐν ὀ. μέγας Hdt.4.52
;ἐν ὀλίγοισι Περσέων.. ἀνὴρ δόκιμος Id.9.41
: freq. in later writers, Plu. Pomp.10, Hld.3.1 ; so σὺν ὀλίγοις, v. infr. 10.4 ἐξ ὀλίγου at short notice, suddenly,ἐξ ὀ. καὶ δι' ὀργῆς Th.2.11
, cf. 61,4.108, etc.6 for a short time,Hp.
Prorrh.1.26, Plot. 4.4.29, Gp.7.12.22, 10.7.10, etc. ; a little at a time, Hp.VC18 ;εἴρηται ἐν τῷ [βιβλίῳ] ἐπ' ὀλίγον
a little way on, near the beginning,Gal.
15.428.7 by little and little,Th.
1.69, Pl.Ti. 85d, Luc. Nec.11, etc. ;ἐκ τοῦ κατ' ὀ. D.S.15.34
, Ath.Med. ap. Orib.1.2.6 : but the Adj.freq. takes the gender and number of its Subst.,κατ' ὀλίγους Hdt.2.93
, 8.113 ; οὗτοι κατ' ὀλίγους γινόμενοι ἐμάχοντο fought few at a time, in small parties, Id.9.102, cf. Pl.Tht. 197d ; κατ' ὀλίγον μαχεῖται (sc. τὸ πλῆθος αὐτῶν) Th.4.10.9 παρ' ὀλίγον with little to spare, only just, (lyr.) ; to within a short distance of,παρ' ὀ. ἦλθε.. ἐκπεσεῖν Plb. 2.55.4
, cf. 18.46.12 ; but10 σὺν ὀλίγοις, = ἐν ὀλίγοις, ἐπαινεθῆναι Plu.Galb.3 ; v. supr. IV.3b.V regul. Adv. ὀλίγως is rare, 2 Ep.Pet.2.18, Aq. Is.10.7 ;οὐκ ὀ. AP12.205
(Strat.).VI Comparison:1 the [comp] Comp. is commonly supplied by μείων, ἥσσων, or ἐλάσσων (qq.v.) ; the older form ὀλείζων (fr. Ολειγ-ψων ) is found in Hom., λαοὶ δ' ὑπ' ὀλείζονες ἦσαν ( ὑπολίζονες codd.) Il.18.519 ; so in [dialect] Att. Inscrr., IG12.76.8 (written ὄλεζον ib.63.17, al.) ; τοῖσι.. ὀλείζοσι μυστηρίοισιν ib.6.76, cf. 95 ; ὀλείζους is prob. in X.Ath.2.1 ( μείζους codd.) ; so in Alexandrian Poets, Call.Jov.72 ( ὀλίζοσι codd.), AP9.521 ; ἐς ὀλίζονας ἀστέρας ἄρκτου Poet. ap. Theodos. in HilgardExc.exHdn.p.19 ; also , ὀλίζωνα ib. 372 ; ὀλιζότερος is found in Id.Al. 479, Opp.C.3.65, 394, cf. ὀλιζόω ; ὀλιγώτερος is found in Hp.Virg. I (with the sense weaker, v. supr. 1.4), S.E.M.1.70, App.Pun.42, Mith.24, Ael.NA2.42,6.51.2 [comp] Sup. ὀλίγιστος, η, ον, always of Number or Quantity, Il.19.223, Hes.Op. 723, IG12.54.7, Ar.Ra. 115, Pl. 628, Pl.R. 473b, al. ; ὀλιγίστου, [comp] Sup. of ὀλίγου (cf. IV. I), very nearly, Phot., Hsch. (ubi ὀλιγωστοῦ) ; ὀλίγιστον as Adv., least, very little, Pl.R. 587b ;τὸ ὀ.
at least,Id.
Prm. 149a ;ὡς ὀλίγιστα Id.Grg. 510a
, Lg. 953a (v.l. ὀλιγοστά) ;ἐν ὀλιγίστῳ διασαφῶν Eust.1262.54
; soδι' ὀλιγίστων Pl.Ep. 351d
(interpol.). (Aspirated in papyri of ii-iii A.D., asμεθ' ὁλίγον BGU388.11
, cf. 146.10.)
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