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1 πρόσταγμα
πρόσ-ταγμα, ατος, [dialect] Dor. [full] ποτίταγμα SIG569.28 (Cos, iii B.C.): τό: ([etym.] προστάσσω):—A ordinance, command, Pl.R. 423c, al., Isoc.4.176, etc.;ἐκ προστάγματος D.17
. 16;κατὰ πρόσταγμα D.S.14.41
, cf. OGI225.37 (Didyma, iii B.C.), PEnteux.6.11, al. (iii B.C.), PTeb.5.206 (ii B.C., pl.), UPZ 112 i 7 (ii B.C., pl.), etc.; κατὰ τὸ π. τοῦ παιδαγωγοῦ ζῆν by his prescription, Arist.EN 1119b13, cf. PCair.Zen.426.7 (iii B.C.), Ael.VH9.23; = Lat. edictum, OGI665.3 (Egypt, i A.D.), etc.II military command, as division of the army,ὑπηρέτης προστάγματος PRein.15.30
(ii B.C.), unless an error for τάγματος.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόσταγμα
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2 φαῦλος
A cheap, easy, slight, paltry, first found commonly in E., twicein Hdt.1.26, 126 ([comp] Comp., elsewh. φλαῦρος), six times in Democr., Fr.87, al., twice in S., Frr.41,771: Adv. φαύλως once in A.: A. Pers. 520.I of things, easy, slight,φ. ἀθλήσας πόνον E.Supp. 317
; φαυλότατον ἔργον ''tis as easy as lying', Ar.Eq. 213;φ. πρᾶγμα Id.Lys.14
;τὸ ζήτημα οὐ φ. Pl.R. 368c
;φ. ἐρώτημα Id.Phlb. 19a
; : freq. with negat., οὐ φ., ἀλλὰ χαλεπὸν πιστεῦσαι ib. 527d;μάχη οὐ φ. Id.Tht. 179d
;οὐ φ. τέχνη Id.Sph. 223c
; οὔτοι βασιλέα φαῦλόν [ἐστι] κτανεῖν 'tis no slight matter to kill a king, E.El. 760; νυκτὸς γὰρ οὔτι φ. ἐμβαλεῖν στρατόν no easy matter, Id.Rh. 285;οὐ φ. πληγαί D.54.13
; ; φαῦλα ἐπιφέρειν bring paltry charges, Hdt.1.26; τὰ φ. νικήσας ἔχω have gained petty victories, S.Fr.41 (wrongly glossed by μέγα in Phot., Suid., and EM789.43, cf. Hsch); σύμμαχον Τροίᾳ μολόντα Ῥῆσον οὐ φαύλῳ τρόπῳ, i. e. with no trivial force, E.Rh. 599;παρὰ φαῦλον ποιεῖσθαί τι D.H.Rh.4.2
, cf. Lib.Or.14.26. Adv. -λως εὑρεῖν, τυχεῖν, Ar.Eq. 404 (troch.), 509 (anap.);φ. πάνυ Id.Lys. 566
(anap.); φ. ἐκφυγεῖν to get off easily, Id.Ach. 215 (lyr.);φ. ἀποδράς Id.Th. 711
(lyr.);φαυλότατα καὶ ῥᾷστα Id.Nu. 778
; οὔτι φαύλως ἦλθε with no trivial force, E.Ph. 112;φ. βοηθήσειν D.15.13
;φαύλως καὶ γλίσχρως παρείχοντο χρήματα Hell.Oxy.14.2
; τὰς ἐλπίδας φ. ἔχειν to be slight, Hdn.1.3.1.2 simple, ordinary,δίαιτα Hp.Fract.36
, Art.49, Eur.Fr.213.4;σῖτα καὶ ποτὰ φαυλότατα X.Mem.1.6.2
, cf. Hp. Vict.3.68 ([comp] Comp.); but freq. with sense poor, indifferent,στρατιά Th.6.21
; ἀσπίδες, τείχισμα, παρασκευή, Id.4.9.115, 6.31;ἱμάτιον X.
l. c. Adv.-λως, διατρίβειν ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ Pl.Tht. 173c
;μὴ φ. μηδὲ ἰδιωτικῶς Id.Lg. 966e
.3 mean, bad,πρῆξις Democr.177
; ,ψόγος Id.Ph.94
(perh. both in signf. 1.1 and in 1.3);οὐ φ. ὄψις Pl.R. 519a
;φ. δόξα D.24.205
;τὰ πράγματ' ἐστὶ φ. Id.19.30
;φαῦλα διαπεπραγμένος Philem.229
;ὁ φαῦλα πράττων Ev.Jo.3.20
;μηδὲ πραξάντων τι ἀγαθὸν ἢ φ. Ep.Rom.9.11
;τὸ φ.
evil,E.
IT 390; τὰ φ., opp. τὰ ἀγαθά, X.Smp.4.47; τύχη φ., opp. ἀγαθή, Arist.Ph. 197a26, cf. Metaph. 1065a35;τὴν πόλιν μηθὲμ φ. παθεῖν OGI765.35
([place name] Priene); κομίσασθαι.. εἴτε ἀγαθὸν εἴτε φ., of rewards and punishments, 2 Ep.Cor.5.10;φ. μαίωσις Sor.2.17
, cf. 1.91, al.II of persons, low in rank, mean, common, E.Fr. 688; οἱ φαυλότατοι the commonest sort (of soldiers), Th.7.77; [γάμος] ὁ ἐκ τῶν φαυλοτέρων, opp. ἐκ μειζόνων, X.Hier.1.27, cf. Pl.R. 475b; of outward looks, the plainer ones,Ar.
Ec. 617, cf. 626 ([comp] Comp., both anap.).2 inefficient, bad,διδάσκαλος S.Fr.771.3
; τὸ φ. καὶ τὸ μέσον καὶ τὸ πάνυ ἀκριβές the inefficient, the middling, and the perfect, Th.6.18; φ. αὐλητής, opp. ἀγαθός, Pl.Prt. 327c; ; ; opp. σπουδαῖος, Isoc.1.1, Pl.Lg. 757a, etc.; esp. in point of education and accomplishments, opp.σοφός, οἱ γὰρ ἐν σοφοῖς φαῦλοι παρ' ὄχλῳ μουσικώτεροι λέγειν E.Hipp. 989
, cf. Ph. 496, Ion 834, Pl.Smp. 174c, Alc.1.129a;τὸ πλῆθος τὸ -ότερον E.Ba. 431
(lyr.); οἱ -ότεροι, opp. to οἱ ξυνετώτεροι, Th.3.37; οἱ φαυλότεροι γνώμην ib.83;τὰ γράμματα φαῦλοι Pl.Phdr. 242c
(so in Adv.,φαυλοτέρως πεπαιδευμένοι Id.Lg. 876d
); generally, inferior, Id.Grg. 483c: c. inf.,φαῦλοι μάχεσθαι E.IT 305
; φ. λέγειν, φ. διαλεχθῆναι, Pl.Tht. 181b, Prt. 336c: of animals,φ. κύων D.26.22
;φαυλότατοι ἵπποι X.Mem.4.1.3
.3 careless, thoughtless, indifferent, E.Med. 807:—esp. in Adv., φαύλως ἐκρίνατε judged lightly, A.Pers. 520;φ. εὕδειν E.Rh. 769
; ;φ. παραινεῖν
off-hand,Id.
HF89; off-hand, roughly,Ar.
V. 656 (anap.);φ. εἰπεῖν
casually,Pl.
R. 449c; φ. φέρειν to bear lightly, E. IA 850, Ar.Av. 961.4 in good sense, simple, unaffected,φαῦλον, ἄκομψον, τὰ μέγιστ' ἀγαθόν E.Fr. 473
(anap.), cf. D.L.3.63. Adv.-λως, παιδεύειν τινά
by a very simple method,X.
Oec.13.4;φ. καὶ βραχέως ἀποκρίνασθαι Pl.Tht. 147c
.5 of health, etc., φαύλως ἔχειν to be ill, Hp.Aph.2.32; φ. πράττειν to be in sorry plight, Men. Sam. 165;φ. ἔχει τὰ πράγματα D.10.3
, al.
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