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1 δέ
δέ,A but: adversative and copulative Particle,I answering to μέν (q. v.),τὴν νῦν μὲν Βοιωτίαν, πρότερον δὲ Καδμηίδα γῆν καλουμένην Th.1.12
, etc.II without preceding μέν,1 adversative, expressing dist. opposition, αἰεί τοι τὰ κάκ' ἐστὶ φίλα.. μαντεύεσθαι, ἐσθλὸν δ' οὔτε τί πω εἶπας ll.1.108;ὀρθῶς ἔλεξας, οὐ φίλως δέ μοι λέγεις E.Or. 100
, cf. S.Ant.85, etc.;τέθνηκεν ἀνδρὸς οὐδενός, θεοῦ δ' ὕπο Id.Ph. 334
; so in Prose,οὐκ ἐπὶ κακῷ, ἐλευθερώσει δέ.. Th.4.86
;οἱ αἰχμάλωτοι.. ᾤχοντο εἰς Δεκέλειαν, οἱ δ' εἰς Μέγαρα X.HG1.2.14
, cf. Cyr.4.5.46;ἡ δ' ἑτέρα IG2.652A45
.2 copulative,a in explanatory clauses, ξυνέβησαν.. τὰ μακρὰ τείχη ἑλεῖν ([etym.] ἦν δὲ σταδίων μάλιστα ὀκτώ) Th.4.66, cf. Il.7.48: when a Subst. is folld. by words in apposition,Ἀρισταγόρῃ τῷ Μιλησίῳ, δούλῳ δὲ ἡμετέρῳ Hdt.7.8
.β'; μήτηρ βασιλέως βασίλεια δ' ἐμή A.Pers. 152
; so in answers, διπλᾶ λέγειν. —Answ.διπλᾶδ' ὁρᾶν Id.Th. 974
.b in enumerations or transitions, Il.1.43-49, 345- 351, X.Cyr.1.2.1, etc.; with repetition of a word in different relations,ὣς Ἀχιλεὺς θάμβησεν.., θάμβησαν δὲ καὶ ἄλλοι Il.24.483
;σάκος εἷλε.., εἵλετο δ' ἔγχος 14.9
sq.;Ζεύς ἐστιν αἰθήρ, Ζεὺς δὲ γῆ, Ζεὺς δ' οὐρανός A.Fr.70
;κινεῖκραδίαν, κινεῖδὲ χόλον E. Med.99
;ὄζει ἴων, ὄζει δὲ ῥόδων, ὄζει δ' ὑακίνθου Hermipp.82.8
; in rhetorical outbursts,οὐκ ἂν εὐθέως εἴποιεν· τὸν δὲ βάσκανον, τὸν δὲ ὄλεθρον, τοῦτον δὲ ὑβρίζειν,—ἀναπνεῖν δέ. D.21.209
; in a climax, πᾶν γύναιον καὶ παιδίον καὶ θηρίον δέ nay even beast, Pl.Tht. 171e, cf.X. HG5.2.37; in the combinationκαὶ δέ Il.23.80
, al.,καὶ.. δέ A.Pr. 973
, E.El. 1117, etc., each particle retains its force.c answering to τε (q. v.),ἃ τῶν τε ἀποβαινόντων ἕνεκα ἄξια κεκτῆσθαι, πολὺ δὲ μᾶλλον αὐτὰ αὑτῶν Pl.R. 367c
.3 implying causal connexion, less direct than γάρ, Il.6.160, Od.1.433.4 in questions, with implied opposition,ἑόρακας δ', ἔφη, τὴν γυναῖκα; X.Cyr.5.1.4
;καὶ ὁ Σωκράτης, εἰπέ μοι, ἔφη, κύνας δὲ τρέφεις; Id.Mem.2.9.2
, cf. 2.1.26, S. Ant. 1172: in Trag. (not in Com. or Oratt.), when the speaker turns from one person to another, the voc. stands first, then the pers. Pron. folld. by δέ, asΜενέλαε, σοὶ δὲ τάδε λέγω.. E.Or. 622
, etc.; also in Hdt.,ὦ δέσποτα, ἐγὼ δὲ ταῦτα ἐποίησα 1.115
.II in apodosi:1 after hypothetical clauses, εἰ δέ κε μὴ δώωσιν, ἐγὼ δέ κεν αὐτὸς ἕλωμαι if they will not give it, then I.., Il.1.137, cf. Od.12.54;εἰ μηδὲ τοῦτο βούλει ἀποκρίνασθαι, σὺ δὲ τοὐντεῦθεν λέγε X.Cyr.5.5.21
, cf. Pi.O.3.43 (v.l.), A.Ag. 1060, Hdt.5.1, etc.b after temporal or relative clauses, with ἐπεί, ἕως, etc., Il.24.255, Hdt.9.70, etc.;μέχρι.. εἶχον τὰ βέλη, οἱ δὲ ἀντεῖχον Th.3.98
; with demonstr. Pronouns or Advbs. answering to a preceding relative, οἵηπερ φύλλων γενεή,τοίη δὲ καὶ ἀνδρῶν Il.6.146
, etc.;ἆθλα οἷς κεῖται ἀρετῆς μέγιστα, τοῖς δὲ καὶ ἄνδρες ἄριστοι πολιτεύουσιν Th.2.46
;τοὺς δ' ἔλαβε τυράννους.. τούτους δὲ.. ἐξεδίδου Hdt.5.37
, cf. Isoc.4.98, Pl.La. 194d;οἷα μὲν ἕκαστα ἐμοὶ φαίνεται τοιαῦτα μὲν ἔστιν ἐμοί, οἷα δὲ σοί, τοιαῦτα δὲ αὖ σοί Id.Tht. 152a
: sts. after a participle,οἰόμενοι.. τιμῆς τεύξεσθαι, ἀντὶ δὲ τούτων οὐδ' ὅμοιοι.. ἐσόμεθα X.An.6.6.16
, cf. Isoc.15.71 (v.l.).2 to resume after an interruption or parenthesis,χρόνου δὲ ἐπιγινομένου καὶ κατεστραμμένων σχεδὸν πάντων..,—κατεστραμμένων δὲ τούτων.. Hdt.1.28
,29;νῦν δ' αὖ πάλιν ὑπό τε πλούτου διαθρυπτόμενος.. καὶ ὑπ' ἀνθρώπων.. ὑπὸ τοιούτων δέ.. X.Cyr.7.2.23
; with an anacoluthon,ἡ δὲ ψυχὴ ἄρα,—οἷ ἂν θεὸς θέλῃ.. τῇ ἐμῇ ψυχῇ ἰτέον, αὕτη δὲ δή.. Pl.Phd. 80d
: for δ' οὖν, v. οὖν.3 to begin a story, ἦμος δ' ἠέλιος.. well, when the sun.., Od.4.400.4 to introduce a proof, τεκμήριον δέ, σημεῖον δέ, v. sub vocc.B POSITION of δέ. It usu. stands second: hence freq. between Art. and Subst. or Prep. and case; but also after Subst., or words forming a connected notion, hence it may stand third, , cf. Th. 411, Eu. 531, S.Ph. 959, etc.; fourth, Id.OT 485, E.Hel. 688, A.Pr. 323, 383, etc.; fifth, ib. 401codd.; even sixth, Epigen.7(codd. Poll.); so in Prose after a neg., οὐχ ὑπ' ἐραστοῦ δέ, to avoid confusion between οὐ δέ and οὐδέ, Pl.Phdr. 227c. -
2 καθαρμός
A cleansing, purification, from guilt, : hence, purificatory offering, atonement, expiation,καθαρμὸν τῆς χώρης ποιέεσθαί τινα Hdt.7.197
: freq. in pl.,μύσος ἐλαύνειν καθαρμοῖς A.Ch. 968
(lyr., dub. l.), cf. Th. 738, Eu. 277, 283, Berl.Sitzb.1927.156 ([place name] Cyrene): sg., S.OT99; θοῦ νῦν καθαρμὸν δαιμόνων make an offering to avert their wrath, Id.OC 466;καθαρμὸν θύειν E.IT 1332
; ; ὁ περὶ τὴν διάνοιαν κ. Id.Sph. 227c; κ. ποιεῖσθαι τῆς δυνάμεως, Lat. lustrare exercitum, Plb.21.41.9, Plu.Caes.43; of the Roman lustrum, D.H.4.22; κ. ὅπλων, σάλπιγγος,= Lat. armilustrium, tubilustrium, Lyd.Mens.4.34,60.2 purificatory rite of initiation into mysteries, Pl.Phd. 69c, Phdr. 244e;ἀνιστὰς ἀπὸ τοῦ καθαρμοῦ D.18.259
, cf. Plu.2.47a: hence in pl., as title of poem by Empedocles, Ath.14.620d; by Epimenides, Suid. s.h.v.2 metaph., purge, clearance of unhealthy animals, Pl.Lg. 735b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθαρμός
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3 κάθαρσις
A cleansing from guilt or defilement, purification, Hdt.1.35, Pl.Cra. 405a, etc.;κάθαρσις.. τὸ χωρίζειν ὅτι μάλιστα ἀπὸ τοῦ σώματος τὴν ψυχήν Id.Phd. 67c
, cf. Sph. 227c (pl.); cleansing of the universe by fire, Zeno and Chrysipp.Stoic.2.184; cleansing of food by or before cooking, Diocl. Fr.138.2 clarification,φυσικῶν προβλημάτων Epicur.Ep.2p.36U.
; καθάρσεως δεῖται needs explanation, Phld.Lib.p.22O.II Medic., clearing off of morbid humours, etc., evacuation, whether natural or by the use of medicines (cf. Gal.17(2).358), Hp.Aph. 5.36, cf. Acut. (Sp.) 31, etc.; ἰατρικὴ κ. Pl.Lg. 628d; καθάρσεις, the menses in women, Hp.Aph.5.60;καθάρσεις καταμηνίων Arist. HA 572b29
; so κάθαρσις alone, Id.GA 775b5;κ. μετὰ τόκον Hp.
Aër. 7; ἡ ἐν τοῖς τόκοις κ. Arist.HA 574b4;κ. αἵματος αὐτομάτη μοι.. συνέβη D.54.12
.b τραγῳδία.. δι' ἐλέου καὶ φόβου περαίνουσα τὴν τῶν τοιούτων παθημάτων κ. Arist.Po. 1449b28, cf. Pol. 1341b38.IV winnowing of grain, in pl., PTeb.92.10 (ii B.C.);κ. πυροῦ PRyl.71.9
(i B.C.);τοῦ καρποῦ Ph.2.57
(sg.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κάθαρσις
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4 κομψεύω
A refine upon, κόμψευέ νυν τὴν δόξαν aye, quibble on the word δόξα (referring to the previous line), S.Ant. 324:—mostly in [voice] Med., to be smart, ingenious, ἥδεσθαι κομψευόμενος to be fond of clever inventions, Hp.Art.70 (glossed πανουργευόμενος, Erot.); ὁ τοῦτο κομψευσάμενος he who invented this subtlety, Pl.R. 489b;πρέπει.. σοφιστῇ τὰ τοιαῦτα κομψεύεσθαι Id.La. 197d
; κ. ὡς .. Id.R. 436d: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. in med. sense, αὐτὸ τοῦτο καὶ κεκόμψευται he has advanced this dainty paradox, Id.Phdr. 227c;οἱ τὰ πολιτικὰ κεκομψευμένοι Ph.1.448
.2 [voice] Pass., of things, προσαγώγιον κεκομψευμένον neatly made, Pl.Phlb. 56c;ὁ λόγος ὑπὸ τῶν τοιούτων κεκόμψευται σχημάτων D.H.Isoc.14
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κομψεύω
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5 λαμβάνω
A , al. (Milet., iv/iii B. C.), 5597.11 (Ephesus, iii B. C.), corrupted to λάμψομαι in Mss. of Hdt.1.199; [dialect] Dor.[tense] fut.[ per.] 2sg.λαψῇ Epich.34.2
, Theoc.1.4,10, inf.λαμψεῖσθαι PSI9.1091.19
; Hellenisticλήμψομαι PPar.14.47
(ii B. C.), CIG4224c (add.) ([place name] Telmessus), 4244 ([place name] Tlos), al.: [tense] aor. 2 ἔλᾰβον, [dialect] Ep.ἔλλᾰβον Il.24.170
, etc.; [dialect] Ion. Iterat. , Hdt.4.78, 130; imper.λαβέ Il.1.407
, etc.; written λάβε in [voice] Med. Ms. of A.Eu. 130, but λαβέ [dialect] Att.acc. to Hdn. Gr.1.431: [tense] pf. , Ar.Ra. 591 (lyr.), etc. (dub.in Archil. 143); [dialect] Ion., [dialect] Dor., Arc.λελάβηκα Hdt.4.79
, IG42(1).121.68 (Epid., iv B. C.), 5(2).6.14 (Tegea, iv B. C.), also Eup.426; inf.λελαβήκειν IG 42(1).121.59
(Epid.), PSI9.1091.7: [tense] plpf.εἰλήφειν Th.2.88
, [dialect] Ion.[ per.] 3sg. λελαβήκεε v.l. in Hdt.3.42 ( κατα-); [dialect] Dor. [tense] pf. subj. [ per.] 3sg. ([etym.] παρ-) ([place name] Crete):—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. 2 ἐλαβόμην, [dialect] Ep. ἐλλ-, Od. 5.325, etc.; [dialect] Ep. redupl.λελαβέσθαι 4.388
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ληφθήσομαι S.Ph.68
, Th.6.91,κατα-λελήψομαι Aristid.Or.54p.677D.
: [tense] aor. , etc.; [dialect] Ion. (Milet., v B. C.), ( κατ-) GDI5532.7 ([place name] Zeleia),ἐλάμφθην Hdt.2.89
, 6.92, 7.239 (- λάφθ- by erasure in cod. B); Hellenisticἐλήμφθην IG14.1320
, Ev.Marc. 16.19 (ἀν-); [dialect] Dor.ἐλάφθην Archim.Aren.1.13
: [tense] pf.εἴλημμαι D.24.49
, Ar.Pl. 455; but in Trag.usu. λέλημμαι, A.Ag. 876, E. Ion 1113, IA 363 (troch.), Cyc. 433, cf. Ar.Ec. 1090 ( δια-); so later προ-λέληπτε (sic) Supp.Epigr.2.769 ([place name] Dura); [dialect] Ion. λέλαμμαι ( ἀπο-) Hdt.9.51, ( δια-) 3.117; inf.ἀνα-λελάφθαι Hp.Off.11
(acc. to many codd., Hsch.and Erot., - λελάμφθαι vulg.); [dialect] Ion.[ per.] 3pl.λελήφαται An.Ox.1.268
; [dialect] Dor. [tense] pf.imper.λελάφθω Archim. Con.Sph.3
, al.:—in the [tense] fut., [tense] aor. [voice] Pass., and [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. the a is short by nature in [dialect] Ion., prob. long in [dialect] Dor. and in Doricized Hellenistic forms such asλαμψοῦνται Test.Epict.5.14
,λάμψεσθαι IG5(1).1390.67
(Andania, i B. C.); it is marked long in [dialect] Aeol.λᾱμψεται Alc.Supp.5.9
:—of these tenses Hom. uses only [tense] aor. [voice] Act., and [tense] aor.[voice] Med. twice (v. supr.); the Homeric [tense] pres. is λάζομαι. —The word has two main senses, one (more active) take; the other (more passive) receive:I take,1 take hold of, grasp, seize,μάστιγα καὶ ἡνία Od.6.81
: freq. with χειρί or χερσί added,χειρὶ χεῖρα λαβόντες Il.21.286
;χερμάδιον λάβε χειρί 5.302
;χείρεσσι λαβὼν περιμήκεα κοντόν Od.9.487
;ἐν χείρεσσι λάβ' ἡνία Il.8.116
;ἐν χεροῖν λ. S.OT 913
;διὰ χερῶν λαβών Id.Ant. 916
; ;ἐν ἀγκάλαις A.Supp. 481
, etc.; of an eagle,λ. ἄγραν ποσίν Pi.N.3.81
: c.acc. of the thing seized,λ. γούνατα Il.24.465
; but also c. acc. of whole, gen. of part seized, τὴν πτέρυγος λάβεν caught her by the wing, 2.316; ;γούνων λαβὼν κούρην Od. 6.142
;λ. τινὰ τῆς ζώνης X.An.1.6.10
, etc.: sts. c. gen. only, ἀγκὰς ἀλλήλων λαβέτην χερσί they took hold of one another with their arms, Il.23.711:—freq. in [voice] Med., v. infr. B.b take by violence, carry off as prize or booty, Il.5.273, 8.191, Hdt.4.130, S.Ph.68 ([voice] Pass.), 1431, etc.; capture a city, Plb.1.24.11, 3.61.8;ἐκ πόλιος.. ἀλόχους καὶ κτήματα Od.9.41
; of lions,λαβὼν κρατεροῖσιν ὀδοῦσιν Il.11.114
;ἵνα δαῖτα λάβῃσιν 24.43
; of an eagle, 17.678; of a dolphin, 21.24.c λ. δίκην take, exact punishment, Lys.1.29,34, Isoc.4.181; , etc. (rarely for δοῦναι δίκην, v.infr.11.1 e);λ. τιμωρίαν D.18.280
.2 of passions, feelings, etc., seize,μένος ἔλλαβε θυμόν Il.23.468
;Ἀτρεΐωνα.. χόλος λάβεν 1.387
; ;τὸν δὲ τρόμος ἔλλαβε γυῖα 24.170
, al.;δὴν δέ μιν ἀμφασίη ἐπέων λάβε Od.4.704
;τοὺς Ἀθηναίους θάρσος ἔλαβε Th.2.92
;ἄχος X.Cyr. 5.5.6
; ; ἐπειδὴ καιρὸς ἐλάμβανε when the occasion came to them, i.e. occurred, Th.2.34, D.C.44.19; of fevers and sudden illnesses, attack, Hp.Morb.1.19, Th.2.49, Ar.Ec. 417, etc. (cf. λάζομαι, λῆψις):—[voice] Pass., λαμβάνεσθαι νόσῳ, ὑπὸ [νόσου], S.Tr. 446, Hdt.1.138;ἔρωτι X.Cyr.6.1.31
, etc. (reversely of the person, λ. θυμόν, etc., v. infr.11.3).b of a deity, seize, possess, τινα Hdt.4.79:—[voice] Pass.,τῇ Ῥέᾳ λαμβάνονται Luc.Nigr.37
.c of darkness, etc., occupy, possess, .3 catch, overtake, as an enemy, Il.5.159, 11.106, 126, etc.;λ. τινὰ στείχοντα θύραζε Od.9.418
;ζῶντες ἐλάμφθησαν Hdt.9.119
; simply, find, come upon, S.OT 1031, E. Ion 1339.4 catch, find out, detect, Hdt.2.89 ([voice] Pass.); ποίῳ λαβών σε Ζεὺς ἐπ' αἰτιάματι; A.Pr. 196;τὸν αὐτόχειρα τοῦ φόνου λ. S.OT 266
: freq. c. part., κἂν λάβῃς ἐψευσμένον ib. 461;κλέπτοντα Κλέωνα λάβοιμι Ar.V. 759
;λ. τινὰ ψευδόμενον Pl.R. 389d
;τοῦτον ὑβρίζοντα λαβόντες D.21.97
: with Adj.,ὅπως μὴ λήψομαί σε προπετῆ Men.Epit. 570
:—[voice] Pass.,δρῶσ' ἐλήφθης S.Tr. 808
; ; ;ἐλήφθη μοιχός Lys.13.66
: in good sense, .5 λ. τινὰ πίστι καὶ ὁρκίοισι bind him by.., Hdt.3.74;ἀραῖον λαβεῖν τινα S.OT 276
codd.6 c. dupl. acc., take as, λαβὼν πρόβλημα σαυτοῦ παῖδα τόνδ' Id.Ph. 1007; ξυμπαραστάτην λ. τινά ib. 675;τοὺς Ἕλληνας λ. συναγωνιζομένους Isoc.5.86
.7 τὴν Ἴδην λαβὼν ἐς ἀριστερὴν χεῖρα taking, keeping Ida to your left (nisi leg. λαβών, ἐς ..) Hdt.7.42;ἐν δεξιᾷ λ. τὴν Σικελίαν Th.7.1
; λ. τὸ στρατόπεδον κατὰ νώτου take in rear, i.e. be behind, Hdt.1.75; cf.ἀπείργω 11.2
, ἔχω (A) A.1.7.8 λ. Ἑλληνίδα ἐσθῆτα assume it, Id.4.78, cf. 2.37;λ. ζυγόν Pi.P.2.93
.9 apprehend by the senses,ὄμμασιν θέαν S. Ph. 537
, cf. 656; πρόσφθεγμά τινος ib. 234;ὁρᾶται, ἢ ἄλλῃ τινὶ αἰσθήσει λαμβάνεται Pl.R. 524d
.b apprehend with the mind, understand,φρενὶ λ. τὸν λόγον Hdt.9.10
;νόῳ Id.3.41
;τῇ διανοίᾳ Pl. Prm. 143a
;λ. ἐν ταῖς γνώμαις βεβαίως X.Cyr.3.3.51
;ἐν νῷ Plb.2.35.6
: abs.,λ. τὴν ἀλήθειαν Antipho 1.6
;μνήμην παρὰ τῆς φήμης λ. Lys.2.3
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 246d, etc.c with Adv. added, take, i.e. understand in a certain manner,ταύτῃ ταῦτα ἐλάμβανον Hdt.7.142
;λάβετε [τοὺς λόγους] μὴ πολεμίως Th.4.17
; τὸ πρᾶγμα μειζόνως ἐλάμβανον took it more seriously, Id.6.27, cf. 61;ὀρθῶς λ. τὸν φιλοκερδῆ Pl.Hipparch. 227c
; λ. τι οὕτω, ὧδε, Arist.SE 174b27, Rh.Al. 1423a4;ὀργῇ καὶ φόβῳ τὸ γεγονὸς λ. Plu.Alc.18
: with παρά c.acc., λαμβάνω σε παρὰ βουκόλον .. PMag.Par.1.2434:—[voice] Pass., τρίτου καθεστῶσαι ἐπὶ πρώτου λαμβάνονται are used for the first person, A.D.Pron.78.22; with ἐς, εἰ ἐς κόρην λαμβάνοιτο be taken for a girl, Philostr.Im.2.32: less freq. c. dupl. acc., ὡς μεθυστικὰς λ. [τὰς ἁρμονίας] Arist.Pol. 1342b25, cf. S.E.P.1.179;τῆς νίκης ἆθλον τὴν ὑπεροχὴν τῆς πολιτείας λ. Arist.Pol. 1296a31
;τοῦτο λ. γιγνόμενον Id.Mete. 346a7
; alsoλ. περί τινος τί ἐστι Id.EN 1142a32
, cf. 1140a24, al.: also c. inf.,λ. τι εἶναί τι Id.Mete. 389a29
, al.: with a relat. clause, οὕτω δεῖ λαμβάνειν, ἀλλ' οὐχ ὅτι .. Id.Metaph. 1053a27, cf. Str.2.5.1;εἰλήφθω ὁ ἄδικος ποσαχῶς λέγεται Arist.EN 1129a31
: in bad sense,πρὸς δέους λ. τι Plu.Flam.7
;πρὸς ἀτιμίας Id.Cic.13
;λ. δι' οἴκτου E. Supp. 194
; but also ἐν χάριτι καὶ δωρεᾷ λ. receive as a favour, Plb.1.31.6.d in Logic, assume, take for granted,ἅπαν ζῷον λαμβάνει ἢ θνητὸν ἢ ἀθάνατον Arist.APr. 46b6
; λ. τὰς περὶ ἕκαστον ἀρχάς ib. 53a2, etc.:—[voice] Pass., τὰ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ληφθέντα ib. 26b30; αἱ εἰλημμέναι προτάσεις ib. 33a15, cf. Phld.Rh.2.46 S., Sign.35, Oec.p.5 J., S.E.P.2.89.e take, i.e. determine, estimate,τὴν ξυμμέτρησιν τῶν κλιμάκων Th.3.20
;ἐντεῦθεν τὸ μέγεθος τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων Lycurg.66
;τὴν τιμωρίαν ποθεινοτέραν λ. Th.2.42
.10 take in hand, undertake (cf. ληπτέον) , λ. τι ἐπὶ τὸ σωφρονέστερον, opp. συνταχύνειν, Hdt.3.71; μηδένα πόνον λαβόντες without taking any trouble, Id.7.24;παλαισμάτων λ. φροντίδα Pi.N.10.22
.11 take in, hold, τὸ στρατόπεδον πεζοὺς λ. περὶ τετρακισχιλίους Plb.3.107.10.12 part. λαβών freq. seems pleonastic, but adds dramatic effect, λαβὼν κύσε χεῖρα took and kissed, Od.24.398, cf. Il.21.36: so in Trag. and Com., τί μ' οὐ λαβὼν ἔκτεινας; S.OT 1391, cf. 641;τῆ νῦν τόδε πῖθι λαβών Cratin.141
, etc.b ingressive of ἔχων ( ἔχω (A) A.1.6),ἑτάρους τε λ. καὶ νῆα.. ἦλθον Od. 15.269
, cf. S.Tr. 259.II receive,1 have given one, get, receive, prop. of things (AB 106),ἄποινα Il.6.427
;τὰ πρῶτα 23.275
; , v. infr.e;παρὰ βασιλέος δῶρα Hdt.8.10
, cf. Ar. Eq. 439;πρός τινος S.El.12
, etc.;ἀπὸ τῶν συκοφαντῶν X.Mem.2.9.4
; gain, win,κλέος Od.1.298
, S.Ph. 1347, etc.;ἀρετάν Pi.O.8.6
;κόσμον Id.N.3.31
codd. (v.l. ἔλαχες Sch.); , etc.; πρὸς τὸ μνηστεύεσθαι λ. ἡλικίαν attain.., Isoc.10.39;λ. νόστον E.IT 1016
, etc.;λ. τὴν ἀρχὴν τῆς θαλάττης Isoc.5.61
; ; ; ; : also in bad sense,λ. ὀνείδη S.OT 1494
;συμφοράν E.Med.43
; (lyr.); γέλωτα μωρίαν τε incur.., Id. Ion 600;αἰτίαν ἀπό τινος Th.2.18
, etc.:—for λ. θυμόν, etc., v. supr.1.2 et infr. 3.b receive hospitably, Od.7.255, cf. S.OC 284 ([etym.] ἔλαβες τὸν ἱκέτην ἐχέγγυον) which approaches this sense; καλῶς λ. τινά treat well, BGU843.10 (i/ii A. D.).c receive in marriage, Hdt.1.199, 9.108, E.Fr.953.27, X. HG4.1.14, Isoc.10.39, PEleph.1.2 (iv B. C.), Men.Pk. 436; τοῖς λαμβάνουσιν ἐξ αὐτῶν, i.e. those who married their daughters, SIG1044.14 (Halic., iv/iii B. C.); also of the father taking a daughter-in-law,τῷ υἱῷ λ. τινά Men.Pk. 447
.e λ. δίκην receive, i.e. suffer, punishment, Hdt.1.115; τὴν ἀξίην λ. get one's deserts, Id.7.39; ;λ. ζημίας D.11.11
.f λ. ὅρκον receive an oath, Arist. Rh. 1377a8;λ. πιστά X.An.3.2.5
, al.; λ. λόγον demand an account, τινος for a thing, παρά τινος from a person, Id.Cyr.1.4.3, D.8.47.h receive as produce, profit, etc.,οἶνον ἐκ τοῦ χωρίου Ar.Nu. 1123
; [χρήματα] ἐκ τῆς ἀρχῆς Pl.R. 347b
; λ. ἑκατὸν τῆς δραχμῆς, ὀβολοῦ, purchase for.., Ar. Pax 1263, Ra. 1235, cf. Nu. 1395; πόθεν ἄν τις τοῦτο τὸ χρῖμα λάβοι; X.Smp.2.4.i λ. πεῖράν τινος, v. πεῖρα.3 of persons conceiving feelings and the like , λ. θυμόν take heart, Od. 10.461: freq. in periphrasis, λ. φόβον, = φοβεῖσθαι, S.OC 729; αἰδῶ λ., = αἰδεῖσθαι, Id.Aj. 345; λ. ὀργήν, = ὀργίζεσθαι, E.Supp. 1050: so generally λ. ἀρχήν, = ἄρχεσθαι, Id.IA 1124; λ. ὕψος, ἐπίδοσιν, αὔξησιν, = ὑψοῦσθαι, ἐπιδιδόναι, αὐξάνεσθαι, Th.1.91, Isoc.4.10, Arist.GA 732b5, etc.;λ. κακόν τι Ar.Nu. 1310
; λ. νόσον take a disease, Pl.R. 610d; λ. μορφήν, τέλος, etc., Arist.GA 762a13, 744a21, etc.; αἱ οἰκίαι ἐπάλξεις λαμβάνουσαι receiving battlements, having battlements added, Th.4.69, cf. 115.4 c. inf., receive permission to.., SIG996.6 (Smyrna, i A. D.).B [voice] Med., take hold of, lay hold on, c. gen., [ σχεδίης] Od.5.325; τῆς κεφαλῆς, τῶν γουνάτων, Hdt.4.64, 9.76; , etc.;τοῦ βωμοῦ And.1.126
, etc.: c. dupl.gen.,μου λαβόμενος τῆς χειρός Pl. Chrm. 153b
.2 seize and keep hold of, obtain possession of, ; καιροῦ λαβόμενος seizing the opportunity, Is.2.28;λ. ἀληθείας Pl.Plt. 309d
: rarely c. acc.,τόν.. λελαβέσθαι Od.4.388
.3 lay hands upon, χαλεπῶς λαμβάνεσθαί τινος lay rough hands on him, deal hardly with him, Hdt.2.121. δ.4 of place, λ. τῶν ὀρῶν take to the mountains, Th.3.24, cf. 106; Δήλου λαβόμεναι (sc. αἱ νῆες) reaching Delos, Id.8.80.6 λαβέσθαι ἑαυτοῦ check oneself, Hld.2.24.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λαμβάνω
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6 πειράω
Aἐπείρων Th.4.25
: [tense] fut. - άσω [pron. full] [ᾱ] ib.9, 43 : [tense] aor. , Ar.Eq. 517, Th.6.54 : [tense] pf.πεπείρᾱκα Luc.Am.26
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐπειράθην [pron. full] [ᾱ] Th.6.54; cf. πειράζω.B more freq. in [voice] Med. [full] πειράομαι, Il.2.193, 24.390, etc.: [tense] fut. - άσομαι [pron. full] [ᾱ] S.OC 959, etc.; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 2pl.πειρασεῖσθε Ar.Ach. 743
, cf. Hippod. ap. Stob.4.1.94; laterπειρᾱθήσομαι Gp.12.13.12
: [tense] aor. ἐπειρᾱσάμην, [dialect] Ion. ἐπειρησάμην, Od.8.120, Hdt.7.135, Th.2.44,al.; but [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἐπειρήθην, [dialect] Att. ἐπειράθην [pron. full] [ᾱ], found in med. sense, Il.19.384, al., Hdt.3.152,al., Th.2.5 (v.l.), 33, 6.92, and in later Prose: [tense] pf. πεπείρᾱμαι, [dialect] Ion. - ημαι, Od.3.23, Pi.Fr. 110, Hdt.9.46, S.Fr. 584, Antipho 5.1, etc.: [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf.ἐπεπείραντο D.C.Fr.24.3
, [dialect] Ion.ἐπεπειρέατο Hdt. 7.125
. (From πεῖρα.)A [voice] Act., attempt, endeavour, try, c. inf.,μήτε τις.. πειράτω διακέρσαι ἐμὸν ἔπος Il.8.8
; ;π. ἐς τὴν Μηδικὴν ἐσβάλλειν Hdt.6.84
, cf. Ar.V. 1025, al.: folld. by ὡς .., Il.4.66, Od.2.316, etc.; by ὅπως .., 4.545 : c. Adj. neut.,πολλὰ πειρῶντες Th.6.38
;πάντα Plu. 2.1122b
: with inf. understood, Th.7.32.II c. gen. pers., make trial of one, μή μευ πειράτω, for the purpose of persuading, Il.9.345, cf. 24.433; of things,τευχέων A.R.3.1249
: in hostile sense, make an attempt on,μήλων πειρήσοντα Il.12.301
, Od.6.134; οὐ πειρᾶν τῆς πόλιος, πρὶν .. Hdt.6.82;π. τοῦ χωρίου Th.1.61
;Νισαίας Id.4.70
;ἀλλήλων Id.7.38
;νυμφείας εὐνᾶς Pi.N.5.30
.III abs., ναυσὶ π. make an attempt by sea, Th.4.25; π. ἐπὶ τὴν κώμην ib.43.IV c. acc. rei, experience,τύχης ἐπήρειαν Luc.Am.46
.2 c. acc. pers., make an attempt on a woman's honour, Ar.Eq. 517 (ubiv. Sch.), Pl. 150, 1067, Lys.1.12, X. Cyr.5.2.28, etc.:—[voice] Pass., , cf. Pl. Phdr. 227c ; v. infr. B. IV, cf.πεῖρα 11
.B more freq. in [voice] Med., c. inf., try to do, Il.4.5, Hdt.5.71, 6.138, al., Ar.Pl. 459, X.Oec.6.2, Lys. 12.64, Isoc.3.41, Pl. Tht. 186b : c. [tense] fut. inf., J.AJ17.8.4 : the inf. is sts. understood, πειρήσεται (sc. ἀλύξαι) Od.4.417 : folld. by εἰ, Il.13.806, Pl.Phd. 95b;πειρήσεται αἴ κε θέῃσιν Il.18.601
; by ἐάν or ἄν, A.Pr. 327, Pl.Lg. 638e; by μὴ .., lest.., Od.21.394; by ὅπως .., X.An.3.2.3 : c. part., freq. in Hdt.,ἐπειρᾶτο ἐπιών 1.77
; προσβαίνων ib.84;π. βιώμενοι 4.139
;π. ἀποσχίζων 6.9
, cf. 5,50, 7.139, al.;π. σκοπῶν Pl. Tht. 190e
<*> c. neut. Adj., τὰ μεγάλα καὶ τὰ μικρὰ π. X.Cyr.1.5.14.II most freq. (V.A. 11) c. gen.,1 c. gen. pers., make trial of one, Il.10.444, Od.13.336, etc.; νῦν σεῦ, ξεῖνε, ὀΐω πειρήσεσθαι, εἰ .. 19.215;ἕο αὐτοῦ ἐν ἔντεσι.. εἰ οἷ ἐφαρμόσσειε Il.19.384
; with gen. not expressed,ἔπεσιν πειρήσομαι 2.73
; ἦ πρῶτ' ἐξερέοιτο ἕκαστά τε πειρήσαιτο test him in each particular, Od.4.119 (v.l. μυθήσαιτο) ; π. θεοῦ make trial of, tempt a god, Hdt.6.86. γ, cf. A.Ag. 1663 (troch.): in hostile sense,πρὶν πειρήσαιτ' Ἀχιλῆος Il.21.580
(with acc. cogn. addedἀέθλους.. ἐπειρήσαντ' Ὀδυσῆος Od.8.23
): freq. in Hdt., esp. ἀλλήλων πειρᾶσθαι, as ; , etc.; π. τῆς Πελοποννήσου make an attempt on it, Hdt.8.100;π. τοῦ τείχους Th.2.81
.2 c. gen. rei, make proof or trial of..,σθένεος Il. 15.359
;ἥβης 23.432
; χειρῶν καὶ σθένεος π., ἢ.. ἦ .. Od. 21.282; try one's chance at or in a work or contest,ἔργου 18.369
; ἀέθλου, ἀέθλων, Il.23.707, Od. 8.100, etc.; παλαιμοσύνης ib. 126; make proof of, try a weapon,τόξου 21.159
, 180; νευρῆς ib. 410 (but [ὀϊστοί,] τῶν τάχ' ἔμελλον πειρήσεσθαι arrows whose force they were soon to make trial of, i. e. feel, ib. 418); also, make proof of, have experience of, esp. in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., first in Hes., ;οὐ πεπειρημένοι πρότερον [οἱ] Αἰγύπτιοι Ἑλλήνων Hdt.4.159
, cf. Pl.Phd. 118; πειρασάμενος ἀγαθῶν, δουλείας, Th.2.44, 5.69, cf. Antipho 5.1;κακῶν D.18.253
; ὀρφανίας π., i.e. to be an orphan, Phalar. Ep.49; but π. τινὸς μετρίου find him moderate by experience or on trial, Plu. Aem.8, cf. Arat.43; also, πεπείρανται ὅτι .. Lys.27.2.3 abs., try one's fortune, try the chances of war,αἴ κε θεὸς πειρώμενος ἐνθάδ' ἵκηται Il.5.129
; πειρώμενος ἢ ἐν ἀέθλῳ ἠὲ καὶ ἐν πολέμῳ making trial of one's powers, 16.590; Ἕκτορι πειρηθῆναι ἀντιβίην, ἢ.. ἦ .. to try one's fortune against him, 21.225; περὶ δ' αὐτῆς πειρηθήτω (sc. τῆς ἵππου) let him try for her, as a prize, 23.553.III make a trial or put a matter to the test,ἐν σοὶ πειρώμεθα Pl.Phlb. 21a
: c. dat. modi,ἐγχείῃ πειρήσομαι Il.5.279
; ἐπειρήσαντο πόδεσσι tried their luck in the foot-race, Od.8.120, cf. 205;σφαίρῃ 8.377
; also π. σὺν ἔντεσι, σὺν τεύχεσι π., Il.5.220, 11.386 : but in [tense] pf., οὐδέ τί πω μύθοισι πεπείρημαι I have not tried myself, have not found my skill, in words, Od.3.23 : abs.,ὁ πειραθεὶς πιστεύσει X.Eq.Mag.1.16
; πεπειραμένος σαφῶς οἶδα by experience, Id.Hier.2.6.IV c. acc. pers., make an attempt on (V.A.IV.2),Διὸς ἄκοιτιν Pi.P.2.34
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7 προάγω
Aπροῆχα D.19.18
, 25.8, Paus.3.11.10 :—[voice] Med., v. infr.: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. in med. sense, v. infr. 1.7 :— lead forward or onward,μιν ἐς τὰ οἰκία Hdt.3.148
, etc.; escort on their way, Id.8.132;τοὺς πεζοὺς οὐ πολλὴν ὁδόν X.Cyr.3.3.23
:—[voice] Pass., to be led on, .2 carry on,αἱμασιάν D.55.27
; produce, Plot.3.7.6 :—[voice] Pass., [τάξις] εἰς ὀξὺ προηγμένη brought to a point, Arr.Tact.16.8.b bring on in age, etc.,προῆγεν αὐτὸν ὁ χρόνος εἰς ὥραν X.Cyr.1.4.4
:—[voice] Pass., ἐπὶ πλείω προῆκται τῆς κατ' ἰητρικὴν ἐπιμελείας belong to more advanced medical study, Hp.Medic.13.3 bring forward, νεκρόν εἰς τὸ φανερόν, τι εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν, Pl.Lg. 960a, Plt. 262c;τὴν φύσιν εἰς φῶς πᾶσιν Id.Ep. 341d
;βουλὴν ἀπόρρητον εἰς φῶς ἡλίου Plu.2.552d
; οἱ προαγαγόντες εἰς φῶς, = οἱ γονεῖς, Poll.3.8, cf. Hld.7.23; call up an apparition, Thessal. in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(3).137.b bring before a tribunal, SIG 826G 22 (ii B.C., [voice] Pass.);π. δάνειον POxy.1562.14
(iii A.D.).4 lead on, induce, persuade,δόλῳτινὰς π. Hdt.9.90
;ὡς ἡχρεία προάγει Th.3.59
: with inf. added, κινδυνεύειν τινὰ π. ib.45; : with Preps.,π. θυμὸν ἐς ἀμπλακίην Thgn. 386
(nisi leg. παράγει); τινὰς ἐς λόγους Pl.Ti. 22a
;εἰς μῖσος X.HG 3.5.2
; τὰς συγγενείας εἰς ἔχθραν, εἰς ἄνοιαν τὴν πόλιν, Isoc.4.174, 8.121;εἰς ὀργὴν ἢ φθόνον ἢ ἔλεον Arist.Rh. 1354a25
; εἰς γέλωτα ib. 1415a37; τινὰ ἐπ' ἀρετήν, opp. προτρέψασθαι, X.Mem.1.4.1;πάντας ἐκ.. πολέμων ἐπὶ τὴν ὁμόνοιαν Isoc.5.141
;πρὸς.. κακίας ὑπερβολήν D. 20.36
;ἐμαυτὸν εἰς ἀπέχθειαν Id.23.1
:—[voice] Med., ἐς γέλωτα προαγαγέσθαι τινά move one to laughter, Hdt.2.121.δ'; τὴν ὑγρότητα αὐτῶν τοῦ ἤθους εἰς ἔλεον Lycurg.33
;προαξόμεθ'.. εἰς ἀνάγκην D.5.14
: c.inf.,τοῦτο πολεμίους προάγεται ἁμαρτάνειν X.Eq.Mag.5.15
, cf. Aeschin.3.117, Arist.Pol. 1270b2:—freq. in [voice] Pass.,προαχθέντας εἰς φιλοποσίαν X. Mem.1.2.22
;εἰς τοῦτ' ὀργῆς προήχθησαν ὥστε.. Isoc.20.8
: c. inf., , cf. 18.269, Arist.Ph. 194a31;προάγεται λαλεῖν Men.164
;πολλὰ προηγμένον πρᾶξαι D.5.23
, etc.5 carry forward, advance, π. τὴν πόλιν lead it on to power, Th.6.18, D.19.18; π. αὐτὴν (sc. τὴν ἀρχὴν)ἐς τόδε Th.1.75
, cf. Arist. Pol. 1274a10;λόγοισι προάγει.., ἔργοισι δ' οὐδὲ κινεῖ Cratin.300
; οὕτω μέχρι πόρρω προήγαγον [τὴν ἔχθραν] carried it so far, D.18.163;π. [τὰ πράγματα] ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον Id.Prooem.38
, etc.; τὴν πραγματείαν π. εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν promote the study, Aristox.Fr.Hist.81; [ τὰ μαθήματα] Arist.Metaph. 985b24;τὰς τέχνας Id.SE 183b29
, cf. Po. 1449a13; π. καὶ διαρθρῶσαι τὰ καλῶς ἔχοντα τῇ περιγραφῇ carry on and complete.., Id.EN 1098a22, cf. Pol. 1282b35:—[voice] Med.,ἐς τοῦτο [τὰ Περσέων πρήγματα] προηγάγοντο Hdt.7.50
:—[voice] Pass., increase, become rife, D.19.266.b of persons, promote or prefer to honour, , cf. Plb.12.13.6, etc.; τινὰς εἰς δόξαν, ἐφ' ἡγεμονίας, Plu.Them.7, Galb.20, etc.;ἐπὶ μέγα προαχθῆναι Luc.Alex.55
.c prefer in the way of choice, esp. in [voice] Pass.,αἱ προηγμέναι φυλαί J.AJ4.8.44
: προηγμένος distinguished, outstanding,ὥρα Philostr.
Jun.Im.Praef.6 in Stoic Philos., of things neither good nor bad but promoted or advanced above the zero point of indifference,προηγμένον.. ὃ ἀδιάφορον <ὂν> ἐκλεγόμεθα Zeno Stoic.1.48
, cf. Aristo ib.83, Chrysipp.ib.3.28, etc.; cf. ἀποπροάγω.7 in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. with med. sense, οὕτω προῆκται τοὺς παῖδας ὥστε.. has had them brought up in such a way that.., D.54.23: also in pass. sense,ἐπιεικῶς τοῖς ἔθεσι προηγμένοι Arist. EN 1180a8
.8 pronounce a discourse,κατὰ θεωρίαν π. πάντα Philostr.VS2.9.3
; αἱ κατὰ σχῆμα προηγμέναι τῶν ὑποθέσεων ib.2.4.2.II intr., lead the way, go before, ;σοῦ προάγοντος ἐγὼ ἐφεσπόμην Id.Phd. 90b
, cf. X.An.6.5.6, etc.: with acc. added, προῆγε πολὺ πάντας dub. in J.BJ6.1.6 (leg. πάντων): of a commander, lead an advance, push forward, Plb.2.65.1,3.35.1, etc.2 metaph., ὁ προάγων λόγος the preceding discourse, Pl.Lg. 719a;αἱ π. γραφαί J.AJ19.6.2
;ὁ π. μήν PSI5.450.59
(ii A.D.).3 go on, advance, ἐπὶ πολὺ προάγει τῇ τε βίᾳ καὶ τῇ ὠμότητι Decr. ap. D.18.181;ἐκ τῶν ἀσαφεστ έρων ἐπὶ τὰ σαφέστερα Arist.Ph. 184a19
;πόρρω π. ὕβρεως Clearch.6
( τὸ ἔργον προῆγε ([etym.] ν) is v.l. for προσῆγε in Hdt.9.92);πᾶς ὁ προάγων καὶ μὴ μένων ἐν τῇ διδαχῇ 2 Ep.Jo.9
: of Time,τῆς ἡμέρας ἤδη προαγούσης Plb.18.8.1
; reach, attain to,εἰς τὰς ὀκτὼ μυριάδας Phld.Ind.Sto. 32
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8 φατνωματικός
A coffered,στέγης παρασκευή Plu.2.227c
; in form [full] παθνωματικός (cf. φάτνη fin.) MAMA4.293 (Dionysopolis, i A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φατνωματικός
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9 χαριστέον
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαριστέον
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10 ἀφορίζω
A mark off by boundaries,ἐξελόντας [τὸ ὄρος] τῷ θεῷ καὶ ἀφορίσαντας Hyp.Eux.16
; οὐσία ἀφωρισμένη property marked out by boundary-pillars, D.49.61:—[voice] Med., mark off for oneself, appropriate to oneself,χώραν ὅτι πλείστην Isoc.5.120
: metaph.,ἀ. τιμάς E.Alc.31
: —[voice] Pass.,ἡ ὑπό τινος ἀφορισθεῖσα χώρα Isoc.4.36
.2 determine, define, Id.Sph. 240c:—also [voice] Med.,περὶ φύσεως ἀφοριζόμενοι Epicr.11.13
:— [voice] Pass., χρόνος ἀφωρισμένος a determinate time, Pl.Lg. 785b; well-defined,Id.
Criti. 110d; definite cases,Arist.
Rh. 1354b8: part. definitely,D.
25.29.3 separate, distinguish, Antipho Soph.Oxy.1364.290 ([voice] Pass.); exclude, Pl.R. 501d, al.,ἀ. χωρίς Arist.Pol. 1331a27
;ἀ. τί τινος Pl.Hp.Ma. 298d
;ἱππέων ἕδρας ἀπὸ τῶν ἄλλων D.C.36.42
:—[voice] Med., Pl.Lg. 644a, Chrm. 173e;τι ἀπό τινος Id.Sph. 227c
:—[voice] Pass.,ἀφορίζεσθαι ἀπό τινος Id.Smp. 205c
: abs., ἀγνοίας ἀφωρισμένον εἶδος distinct species, Id.Sph. 229c;ἐπιστήμη ἀφωρισμένη Arist.Rh. 1354a3
.II c. acc. pers.,2 separate, Act.Ap.19.9, etc.:—[voice] Pass., ; ἐκ τινῶν ἀφωρισμένων from a definite class of persons, Arist.Pol. 1292b4; ἀφωρισμένος τέχνην having a definite art assigned one, Pl.Sph. 231e.b set apart for rejection, cast out, excommunicate, Ev.Luc.6.22.d [voice] Pass.,ἀρχὴ ἀφωρισμένη πρὸς τὰς θυσίας Arist.Pol. 1322b26
; of a treatise, to be devoted to, c. dat., Olymp. in Mete.9.15.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀφορίζω
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11 ἐπακούω
Aἐπακούσω Psalm.Solom.18.3
:—hear, c. acc. rei, ὂς πάντ' ἐφορᾷς καὶ πάντ' ἐπακούεις, of the Sun, Il.3.277, cf. Od.11.109; prov., ὁπποῖόν κ' εἴπῃσθα ἔπος, τοῖόν κ' ἐπακούσαις as thou speakest, so wilt thou be answered, Il.20.250;φωνὴν ἐ. Hes.Op. 448
; : c. acc. rei et gen. pers.,ἔπος ἐμέθεν Od.19.98
: c. gen. rei, ;τῆς φωνῆς Hdt.2.70
: abs., Th.1.53, Hdt.9.98, etc.3 hear about, hear tell of, (lyr.); c. part.,οἷον γᾶς Ἀσίας οὐκ ἐπακούω.. βλαστὸν φύτευμα S.OC 695
(lyr.);τινά τι δρῶντα Pl.Lg. 729b
.4 give ear, listen, A.Ch. 725 (anap.): c. gen. pers.,ἐμοῦ 'πάκουσον S.OT 708
, cf. Pl.Prt. 317d; ἐ. μοι 'pray attend', Id.Sph. 227c: esp. of giving ear to one who prays, of God, LXXIs.49.8, UPZ78.24 (ii B.C.); or to advice, commands, etc., i.e. obey,βουλῆς Il.2.143
; ;ἐμῶν μύθων S.Ph. 1417
(anap.): c. dat. rei,τῷ κελεύσματι Hdt.4.141
;ταῖς εὐχαῖς D.H.13.6
, cf. LXXHo.2.21(23).5 later, like ἐπαΐω, perceive, understand,τῶν ᾀδομένων Luc.Salt.64
, cf. Plu.Flam.10 (or, hear distinctly).6 ἐπακούσεταί μοι ἡ δικαιοσύνη μου shall answer for me, LXXGe.30.33.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπακούω
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12 ἐρωτικός
A of or caused by love, ὀργή, λύπη, Th.6.57,59 ; ἐ. ξυντυχία a love-affair, ib.54 ; ἐ. λόγος a discourse on love, Pl.Phdr. 227c ; ἐ. μέλος a love song, Bion 2.2 ;περὶ ἐ. αἰτίαν Arist.Pol. 1303b22
;ἐ. ἀρετή Phld.D.3
Fr.76 ;ἐ. δυνάμεις Ph.2.481
;δεινὸς περὶ τὰ ἐ. Pl.Smp. 193e
, al.;τοῖς περὶ τὰς γυναῖκας ἐρωτικοῖς ἔνοχος Plu.Cim. 4
; also, = Ἐρωτίδια, Plu.2.748f ; ἡ -κή (sc. φιλία), Arist.EN 1164a3.II of persons, amorous, Pl.R. 474d, Arist.EN 1156b1, Theoc. 14.61, etc. ;περὶ τὰ εὐμορφότατα Luc.Dom.2
: [comp] Comp.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐρωτικός
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13 ἱπποφορβός
2 αὐλὸς ἱ. a flute used by ἱπποφορβοί, made of laurel bark, Poll.4.74.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἱπποφορβός
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14 ὦ
ὦ and [full] ὤ, an exclamation, expressing surprise, joy, or pain,A O! oh! with nom.,ὢ τάλας ἐγώ S.Aj. 981
, etc.;ὢ ἔβενος, ὢ χρυσός Theoc.15.123
: also c. gen.,ὢ τῆς ἀναισχυντίας Luc.Pisc.5
; with interrog.,ὤ, τί λέγεις; Pl.Prt. 309d
; in the middle of a sentence, E.Hipp. 362 (lyr.), al.II with voc., a mode of address, whether at the beginning of a sentence or in a parenthesis,ὦ Ἀχιλεῦ Il.1.74
, etc., esp. in dialogue and Oratt., ἐβουλόμην, ὦ ἄνδρες, τὴν δύναμιν κτλ. Antipho.5.1; in invocations of the gods, , etc.; with imper.,ὦ χαῖρε Id.Ag.22
, S.Aj. 91; ὦ πρὸς θεῶν ὕπεικε ib. 371, cf. D.21.98: sts. following the Verb, E.Tr. 335 (lyr.); in different number from the voc.,προσέλθετ', ὦ παῖ, πατρί S.OC 1104
, cf. 1112, Sch.Ar.Pl.66.2 with nom. instead of voc., ὦ δῐος αἰθήρ, ὦ φίλος, A.Pr.88, 545;ὦ γενναῖος Pl. Phdr. 227c
;ὦ οὗτος Αἴας S.Aj.89
;ὦ οὗτος οὗτος Οἰδίπους Id.OC 1627
; also οὗτος, ὦ σέ τοι (sc. καλῶ) Ar.Av. 274.3 with both together,φίλος ὦ Μενέλαε Il.4.189
;ὦ τλάμων πάτερ S.Aj. 641
(lyr., τλᾶμον codd. rec., edd.).4 with the latter of two nouns,Ἀγάμεμνον, ὦ Μενέλαε Id.Ph. 794
.—In the first sense usu. written ὤ, in the second ὦ :[τὸ ὢ] ἡνίκα θαυμαστικὸν λαμβάνεται βαρύνεται, καὶ χωρεῐ εἰς ἐπιρρηματικὴν σύνταξιν, οἷον ὢ Ἡρακλῆς EM79.13
: Thom.Mag. p.408R. prescribes ὢ with the gen., but ὦ with the voc., e.g. ὦ Ἡράκλεις, where the whole expression, and not merely the ὤ ([etym.] ὦ, ) expresses surprise (but A.D.Adv.127.24 seems to imply ὦ in both senses); ὤ as an exclam. is found in forms like ὤ μοι, ὤ μοι ἐγώ, ὢ πρὸς τῶν θεῶν D. l. c.: but ὦ πόποι δυσὶ τόνοις χρῆται Hdn.Gr.1.503, so that ὢ πόποι is improbable, cf. Theognost.Can. 158 (as emended by Lehrs Aristarch.3p.119); ᾤμοι and ὤμοι are both recognized by EM822.33, cf. Lex.Mess.p.413;ωιμ' Sapph.Supp.23.4
; in E., when it stands in the middle of a sentence, it shd. be written ὤ, Hipp. 362, al.: sts. doubled, ; (v.l. ὣ ὣ ὣ); written ὼ ώ in Pap. of S.Ichn.61; tripled, (lyr., prob.). To those who (like D.T.640.11, cf. Sch. D.T.p.257H. ) took ὦ for the voc. of the Art. ὁ, A.D.Synt.45.22-53 replies at length. -
15 μᾶλλον
μᾶλλον (comp. of the adv. μάλα; Hom.+) ‘more, rather’① to a greater or higher degree, more Phil 1:12. πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἔκραζεν he cried out even more loudly Mk 10:48; Lk 18:39. ἔτι μᾶλλον καὶ μᾶλλον more and more (cp. Diog. L. 9, 10, 2) Phil 1:9; Hs 9, 1, 8. ἐγὼ μᾶλλον I can do so even more Phil 3:4. The thing compared is introduced by ἤ (Apollon. Paradox. 9; Appian, Iber. 90 §392; Lucian, Adv. Ind. 2) Mt 18:13 or stands in the gen. of comparison (X., Mem. 4, 3, 8, Cyr. 3, 3, 45) πάντων ὑμῶν μ. γλώσσαις λαλῶ I (can) speak in tongues more than you all 1 Cor 14:18 (Just., A I, 12, 1 πάντων μᾶλλον ἀνθρώπων).—Abs. μ. can mean to a greater degree (than before), even more, now more than ever Lk 5:15; J 5:18; 19:8; Ac 5:14; 22:2; 2 Cor 7:7. Somet. it is also added to verbs: Σαῦλος μ. ἐνεδυναμοῦτο Ac 9:22.—In combination w. an adj. it takes the place of the comparative (Hom. et al.; Just., D. 107, 2 γενεὰν … μοιχαλίδα μ.; Synes., Ep. 123 p. 259d μ. ἄξιος) μακάριόν ἐστιν μᾶλλον Ac 20:35 (s. 3c below). καλόν ἐστιν αὐτῷ μᾶλλον Mk 9:42; cp. 1 Cor 9:15. πολλῷ μ. ἀναγκαῖά ἐστιν they are even more necessary 1 Cor 12:22. πολλὰ τ. τέκνα τῆς ἐρήμου μᾶλλον ἢ τῆς ἐχούσης τ. ἄνδρα the children of the desolate woman are numerous to a higher degree than (the children) of the woman who has a husband = the children are more numerous Gal 4:27 (Is 54:1).—Pleonastically w. words and expressions that already contain the idea ‘more’ (Kühner-G. I 26; OSchwab, Histor. Syntax der griech. Komparation III 1895, 59ff; B-D-F §246; Rob. 278) μ. διαφέρειν τινός Mt 6:26; Lk 12:24. περισσεύειν μᾶλλον 1 Th 4:1, 10; w. a comp. (Trag.; Hdt. 1, 32; X., Cyr. 2, 2, 12; Dio Chrys. 23 [40], 17; 32 [49], 14; Lucian, Gall. 13; Ps.-Lucian, Charid. 6; Just., A I, 19, 1 and D. 121, 2; Synes., Ep. 79 p. 227c; 103 p. 241d) πολλῷ μᾶλλον κρεῖσσον Phil 1:23. μᾶλλον περισσότερον ἐκήρυσσον Mk 7:36. περισσοτέρως μᾶλλον ἐχάρημεν we rejoiced still more 2 Cor 7:13. μ. ἐνδοξότεροι Hs 9, 28, 4. ὅσῳ δοκεῖ μ. μείζων εἶναι the more he seems to be great 1 Cl 48:6b.② for a better reason, rather, all the moreⓐ rather, sooner (ApcMos 31 ἀνάστα μ., εὖξαι τῷ θεῷ) μ. χρῆσαι (X., Mem. 1, 2, 24) rather take advantage of it (i.e. either freedom or slavery) 1 Cor 7:21 (lit. on χράομαι 1a). The slaves who have Christian masters μᾶλλον δουλευέτωσαν should render them all the better service (so REB, NRSV) 1 Ti 6:2. νῦν πολλῷ μ. ἐν τ. ἀπουσίᾳ μου much more in my absence Phil 2:12. οὐ πολὺ μ. ὑποταγησόμεθα τ. πατρί; should we not much rather submit to the Father? Hb 12:9. τοσούτῳ μ. ὅσῳ all the more, since 10:25.ⓑ more (surely), more (certainly) πόσῳ μ. σοί how much more surely to you Phlm 16. πόσῳ μ. ὑμᾶς … ἐξεγείρει how much more will he raise you up (vivid use of the pres.) AcPlCor 2:31. πολλῷ μ. Ro 5:9 (s. HMüller, Der rabb. Qal-Wachomer Schluss. in paul. Theol., ZNW 58, ’67, 73–92). Very oft. a conditional clause (εἰ) precedes it (Epicurus in Diog. L. 10, 91 εἰ γὰρ …, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἄν=if …, how much more surely) εἰ τὸν χόρτον ὁ θεὸς οὕτως ἀμφιέννυσιν, οὐ πολλῷ μ. ὑμᾶς; if God so clothes the grass, (will God) not much more surely (clothe) you? Mt 6:30. Likew. εἰ … πολλῷ μ. Ro 5:10, 15, 17; 2 Cor 3:9, 11; εἰ … πόσῳ μ. if … how much more surely Mt 7:11; 10:25; Lk 11:13; 12:28; Ro 11:12, 24; Hb 9:14. εἰ … πῶς οὐχὶ μ.; if … why should not more surely? 2 Cor 3:8. εἰ … πολὺ μ. ἡμεῖς if … then much more surely we Hb 12:25. εἰ ἄλλοι … οὐ μᾶλλον ἡμεῖς; if others (have a claim), do we not more surely (have one)? 1 Cor 9:12 (μ. can also mean above all, especially, e.g. Himerius, Or. 40 [Or. 6], 2).—CMaurer, Der Schluss ‘a minore ad majus’ als Element paul. Theol., TLZ 85, ’60, 149–52.ⓐ following a negative thatα. is expressed: μὴ εἰσέλθητε. πορεύεσθε δὲ μ. do not enter (into); go instead Mt 10:6. μὴ φοβεῖσθε … φοβεῖσθε δὲ μ. vs. 28; ἵνα μὴ τὸ χωλὸν ἐκτραπῇ, ἰαθῇ δὲ μ. Hb 12:13. μὴ …, μᾶλλον δέ Eph 4:28; 5:11. μὴ or οὐ …, ἀλλὰ μ. (TestBenj 8:3; JosAs 26:2 A [p. 80, 2 Bat.]; ParJer 2:5; Just., A I, 27, 5; Syntipas p. 17, 3; 43, 17) Mt 27:24; Mk 5:26; Ro 14:13; Eph 5:4; AcPt Ox 849, 20.β. is unexpressed, though easily supplied fr. the context: πορεύεσθε μ. (do not turn to us), rather go Mt 25:9. ἵνα μ. τὸν Βαραββᾶν that he should (release) Barabbas instead (of Jesus) Mk 15:11. ἥδιστα μᾶλλον καυχήσομαι (I will not pray for release), rather I will gladly boast 2 Cor 12:9. μᾶλλον παρακαλῶ (I do not order), rather I request Phlm 9; τοὐναντίον μ. on the other hand rather 2 Cor 2:7. μᾶλλον αἰσχυνθῶμεν we should be ashamed of ourselves (rather than mistrust Mary of Magdala) GMary Ox 463, 25.ⓑ οὐχὶ μᾶλλον not rather follows a positive statement: ὑμεῖς πεφυσιωμένοι ἐστέ, καὶ οὐχὶ μᾶλλον ἐπενθήσατε; you are puffed up; should you not rather be sad? 1 Cor 5:2. διὰ τί οὐχὶ μ. ἀδικεῖσθε; why do you not rather suffer wrong (instead of doing wrong to others)? 6:7a; cp. 7b.ⓒ μᾶλλον ἤ(περ) usually (exceptions: Ac 20:35 [Unknown Sayings, 77–81: this is not an exception, and renders ‘giving is blessed, not receiving’]; 1 Cor 9:15 [but see s.v. ἦ]; Gal 4:27) excludes fr. consideration the content of the phrase introduced by ἤ (Tat. 13, 3 θεομάχοι μ. ἤπερ θεοσεβεῖς; Appian, Iber. 26 §101 θαρρεῖν θεῷ μᾶλλον ἢ πλήθει στρατοῦ=put his trust in God, not in …) ἠγάπησαν οἱ ἄνθρωποι μ. τὸ σκότος ἢ τὸ φῶς people loved not light, but darkness J 3:19; cp. 12:43. ὑμῶν ἀκούειν μ. ἢ τοῦ θεοῦ, not obey God, but you instead Ac 4:19; cp. 5:29.—1 Ti 1:4; 2 Ti 3:4. τῷ ναυκλήρῳ μ. ἐπείθετο ἢ τοῖς ὑπὸ Παύλου λεγομένοις he did not pay attention to what Paul said, but to the captain of the ship Ac 27:11. Likew. μᾶλλον ἑλόμενος ἤ he chose the one rather than the other Hb 11:25.ⓓ μᾶλλον δέ but rather, or rather, or simply rather, introduces an expr. or thought that supplements and thereby corrects what has preceded (Aristoph., Plut. 634; X., Cyr. 5, 4, 49; Demosth. 18, 65; Philo, Aet. M. 23; Just., D. 27, 4; 29, 2; Ath. 17, 3 μ. δέ; cp. Ar.; Just., A I, 17, 4 and D. 79, 1 μ. δὲ καί) Χρ. Ἰ. ὁ ἀποθανών, μᾶλλον δὲ ἐγερθείς Chr. J. who died, yes rather was raised Ro 8:34. γνόντες θεόν, μᾶλλον δὲ γνωσθέντες ὑπὸ θεοῦ since you have known God, or rather have been known by God Gal 4:9; cp. 1 Cor 14:1, 5.—Rydbeck 80ff. DELG s.v. μάλα. M-M. EDNT. -
16 ἐπακούω
ἐπακούω fut. ἐπακούσομαι; 1 aor. ἐπήκουσα; pf. 3 sg. ἐπακήκοε LXX; inf. ἐπακηκοέναι (Just., D. 137, 4); 1 aor. pass. 3 sg. ἐπηκούσθη 2 Ch 30:27 (s. ἀκούω; Hom. [Il. 2, 143 in the sense ‘hear about’]+; Tat. 30, 2 ‘understand’ a foreign tongue). On LXX s. JBarr, JTS 31, ’80, 67–72.① to pay close attention to what one is told w. implication of being responsive, hear, listen to (Aeschyl., Choëph. 725; Lucian, Tim. 34 τ. εὐχῶν; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 478, 6=BGU 1080, 6; IMaronIsis 7; PGM 13, 207 μοι; LXX; τῆς φωνῆς ἡμῶν En 103:14; 106:8; Jos., Ant. 9, 10) τινός someone (Lucian, Pseudolog. 23; UPZ 78, 24 [159 B.C.] Isis, ἐπάκουσόν μου; PGM 3, 497; Gen 17:20 al.; TestAbr A 14 p. 94, 2 [Stone p. 36]; JosAs 14:2) 1 Cl 8:3 (quot. of unknown orig.; cp. Is 65:24); B 3:5; ἐπήκουσά σου 2 Cor 6:2 (Is 49:8; CCox, Biblica 62, ’81, 251–58); τῆς δεήσεως GJs 2:4; 4:1f; 20:3 (last not pap); προσευχομένου Ἰωνᾶ AcPlCor 2:30.—OWeinreich, Θεοὶ ἐπήκοοι: MAI 37, 1912, 1–68.② to act appropriately in response to what one hears, heed, obey (Hes., Op. 275; Hdt. 4, 141; Pla., Soph., 227c; Vett. Val. 67, 16; Judg 2:17 A; 1 Macc 10:38 v.l.) abs. πρέπον ἐστὶν ἐ. κατὰ μηδεμίαν ὑπόκρισιν it is fitting to be obedient without hypocrisy IMg 3:2. ἔμπροσθέν τινος before someone = obey someone B 12:11 (Is 45:1).—New Docs 1, 15. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv.
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