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170a

  • 1 γάρ

    γάρ ([etym.] γε, ἄρα), causal Conj., used alone or with other Particles.
    I introducing the reason or cause of what precedes, for,

    τῷ γὰρ ἐπὶ φρεσὶ θῆκε θεὰ λευκώλενος Ἥρη· κήδετο γ. Δαναῶν Il.1.56

    , etc.; but freq. in expl. of that wh. is implied in the preceding clause,

    πολλάων πολίων κατέλυσε κάρηνα.. τοῦ γὰρ κράτος ἐστὶ μέγιστον 2.118

    , etc.: hence,
    b in simple explanations, esp. after a Pronoun or demonstr. Adj.,

    ἀλλὰ τόδ' αἰνὸν ἄχος κραδίην καὶ θυμὸν ἱκάνει· Ἕκτωρ γ. ποτε φήσει 8.148

    , cf. Od.2.163; ὃ δὲ δεινότατον.. ὁ Ζεὺς γ. .. Ar.Av. 514;

    ὃ δὲ πάντων ἀδικώτατον ἔδοξε· τῶν γὰρ προγε γραμμένων ἠτίμωσε καὶ υἱούς Plu.Sull.31

    ; freq. in introducing proofs or examples, μαρτύριον δέ· Δήλου γ. καθαιρομένης .. Th.1.8; τεκμήριον δέ· οὔτε γ. Λακεδαιμόνιοι .. Id.2.39, cf. D.20.10, etc.; in full, τεκμήριον δὲ τούτου τόδε· αἱ μὲν γ. .. Hdt.2.58; παράδειγμα τόδε τοῦ λόγου· ἐκ γ. .. Th.1.2; δηλοῖ δέ μοι τόδε· πρὸ γ. .. ib.3.
    c to introduce a detailed description or narration already alluded to, ὅμως δὲ λεκτέα ἃ γιγνώσκω· ἔχει γ. [ἡ χώρα] πεδία κάλλιστα .. X.An.5.6.6, etc.
    d in answers to questions or statements challenging assent or denial, yes,.., no,.., οὔκουν.. ἀνάγκη ἐστί;—ἀνάγκη γ. οὖν, ἔφη, ay doubtless it is necessary, X.Cyr.2.1.7, cf. § 4 and 13; indicating assent,

    ἔχει γ. Pl.Phdr. 268a

    ; ἱκανὸς γ., ἔφη, συμβαίνει γ., ἔφη, Id.R. 502b, 502c,cf. Ap. 41a, etc.; οὔκουν δὴ τό γ' εἰκός.—οὐ γ.: Id.Phdr. 276c.
    2 by inversion, preceding the fact explained, since, as,

    Ἀτρεΐδη, πολλοὶ γ. τεθνᾶσιν Ἀχαιοί.. τῷ σε χρὴ πόλεμον παῦσαι Il.7.328

    ; χρόνου δὲ οὐ πολλοῦ διελθόντος ([etym.] χρῆν γ. Κανδαύλῃ γενέσθαι κακῶς) ἔλεγε πρὸς τὸν Γύγην τοιάδε, Γύγη, οὐ γ. σε δοκέω πείθεσθαι.. ([etym.] ὦτα γ. τυγχάνει κτλ.) , ποίει ὅκως .. Hdt.1.8. cf. 6.102, al.; εἶεν, σὺ γ. τούτων ἐπιστήμων, τί χρὴ ποιεῖν; Pl.Phd. 117a; the principal proposition is sts.
    b blended with the causal one, τῇ δὲ κακῶς γ. ἔδεε γενέσθαι εἶπε, i.e. ἡ δέ ([etym.] κακῶς γ. οἱ ἔδεε γενέσθαι)

    εἶπε Hdt. 9.109

    , cf. 1.24, 4.149, 200, Th.1.72, 8.30.
    c attached to the hypothet. Particle instead of being joined to the apodosis, οὐδ' εἰ γ. ἦν τὸ πρᾶγμα μὴ θεήλατον, ἀκάθαρτον ὑμᾶς εἰκὸς ἦν οὕτως ἐᾶν, i.e. οὐδὲ γ. εἰ ἦν .., S.OT 255.
    d repeated, οὐ γ. οὖν σιγήσομαι· ἔτικτε γ. .. Id.OC 980, cf. Ant. 659 sq., 1255.
    3 in elliptical phrases, where that of which γάρ gives the reason is omitted, and must be supplied,
    a freq. in Trag. dialogue and Pl., when yes or no may be supplied from the context, καὶ δῆτ' ἐτόλμας τούσδ' ὑπερβαίνειν νόμους;—οὐ γ. τί μοι Ζεὺς ἦν ὁ κηρύξας τάδε [yes], for it was not Zeus, etc., S.Ant. 450, cf. OT 102, etc.;

    καλῶς γὰρ αὐτὸς ἠγάνισαι Pl. Smp. 194a

    ; freq. in phrase ἔστι γ. οὕτω [yes], for so it is, i. e. yes certainly: λέγεταί τι καινόν; γένοιτο γ. ἄν τι καινότερον ἢ .. ; [why,] could there be.. ? D.4.10; with negs., Ar.Ra. 262 τούτῳ γ. οὐ νικήσετε [do so], yet shall ye never prevail by this means: for ἀλλὰ γ., v. infr.11.1.
    b to confirm or strengthen something said, οἵδ' οὐκέτ' εἰσί· τοῦτο γάρ σε δήξεται [I say this], for it will sting thee, E. Med. 1370: after an Exclamation,

    ὦ πόποι· ἀνάριθμα γ. φέρω πήματα S.OT 168

    (lyr.), cf. E.Hel. 857.
    c in conditional propositions, where the condition is omitted, else, οὐ γ. ἄν με ἔπεμπον πάλιν (sc. εἰ μὴ ἐπίστευον) X.An.7.6.33; γίνεται γ. ἡ κοινωνία συμμαχία for in that case, Arist.Pol. 1280b8.
    4 in abrupt questions, why, what, τίς γ. σε θεῶν ἐμοὶ ἄγγελον ἧκεν; why who hath sent thee? Il.18.182; πῶς γ. νῦν.. εὕδουσι; 10.424; πατροκτονοῦσα γ. ξυνοικήσεις ἐμοί; what, wilt thou.. ? A.Ch. 909: generally, after interrog. Particles, ἦ γ. .. ; what, was it.. ? S.OT 1000, 1039, etc.; τί γ.; quid enim? i. e. it must be so, Id.OC 539, 542, 547, etc.; τί γ. δή ποτε; D.21.44; also πῶς γ.; πῶς γ. οὔ;, v. πῶς.
    5 to strengthen a wish, c. opt., κακῶς γ. ἐξόλοιο O that you might perish ! E.Cyc. 261; cf. αἴ, εἰ, εἴθε, πῶς.
    II joined with other Particles:
    1 ἀλλὰ γ. where γάρ gives the reason of a clause to be supplied between ἀλλά and itself, as ἀλλ' ἐν γὰρ Τρώων πεδίῳ .. but [far otherwise], for.., Il.15.739; ἀλλὰ γὰρ ἥκουσ' αἵδ' ἐπὶ πρᾶγος πικρόν but [hush], for.., A.Th. 861; ἀλλ' οὐ γ. σ' ἐθέλω .. but [look out] for.., Il.7.242; in full,

    ἀλλ' οὐ γάρ σφιν ἐφαίνετο κέρδιον εἶναι μαίεσθαι προτ έρω, τοὶ μὲν πάλιν αὖτις ἔβαινον Od.14.355

    ;

    ἀλλ', οὐ γ. ἔπειθε, διδοῖ τὸ φᾶρος Hdt.9.109

    .
    2 γ. ἄρα for indeed, Pl.Prt. 315d, Smp. 205b.
    3 γ. δή for of course, for you know, Il.2.301,23.607, Hdt.1.34, 114, etc.; φάμεν γ. δή yes certainly we say so, Pl.Tht. 187e, cf. 164d;

    οὐ γ. δή S.Ant.46

    , etc.
    4

    γ. νυ Od.14.359

    .
    5 γ. οὖν for indeed, to confirm or explain, Il.15.232, Hdt.5.34, S.Ant. 489, 771, etc.; φησὶ γ. οὖν yes of course he says so, Pl.Tht. 170a;

    γ. οὖν δή Id.Prm. 148c

    , etc.; οὐ γ. οὖν ib. 134b; cf. τοιγαροῦν.
    6 γ. που for I suppose, esp. with negs., Id.R. 381c, Phd. 62d, etc.;

    οὐ γ. δήπου Id.Prt. 309c

    .
    7 γ. ῥα, = γὰρ ἄρα, Il.1.113, al.
    8 γ. τε, 23.156; also

    τε γ. D.19.159

    , Arist.Pol. 1333a2, al.
    9 γ. τοι for surely.., E.Hel.93, Supp. 564, etc.;

    οὐ γ. τοι Od.21.172

    , etc.; cf. τοιγάρτοι.
    B POSITION: γάρ prop. stands after the first word in a clause, but in Pocts it freq. stands third or fourth, when the preceding words are closely connected, as ὁ μὲν γὰρ .. S.Aj. 764; χἠ ναῦς γὰρ .. Id.Ph. 527; τό τ' εἰκαθεῖν γὰρ .. Id.Ant. 1096; τὸ μὴ θέμις γὰρ .. A.Ch. 641, cf. 753: also in Prose, τὸ κατ' ἀξίαν γὰρ .. Arist. EN 1163b11: sts. for metrical reasons, where there is no such connexion, as third (A.Ag.222.729, S.Ph. 219 (all lyr.)), fourth (Ar.Av. 1545); in later Com. fifth (Men.462.2); sixth (Antiph.26.22); seventh (Men.Epit. 531, Pk. 170, Athenio 1.5); once sixth in S.,

    καιρὸς καὶ πλοῦς ὅδ' ἐπείγει γὰρ κατὰ πρύμναν Ph. 1451

    .
    2 inserted before the demonstr. , as νυνγαρί for νυνὶ γάρ; cf. νυνί.
    C QUANTITY: γάρ is sts. long in Hom. metri gr.,

    θήσειν γὰρ ἔτ' ἔμελλεν Il.2.39

    ;

    φωνῆς γὰρ ἤκουσα h.Cer.57

    .—In [dialect] Att. always short: Ar.Eq. 366, V. 217, Lys.20 are corrupt.

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  • 2 διεσθίω

    διεσθίω, [tense] fut.
    A

    - έδομαι Plu.2.170a

    : [tense] aor.

    διέφᾰγον Hp.Mul.1.2

    :— eat through, δ. τὴν μητέρα (v.l. μήτραν), of young vipers, Hdt.3.109, cf. Arist.HA 558a30.
    II consume, corrode, Hp. l. c., Plu. l. c.: metaph., D.L.5.76:—[voice] Med.,

    τὴν ψυχήν Ph.2.541

    .

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  • 3 δυσποτμία

    A ill luck, ill success, D.H.9.28, Them.Or.13.170a.

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  • 4 κοῖλος

    κοῖλος, η, ον, [dialect] Aeol.and [dialect] Ion. κοίϊλος, prob. in Alc.15.5, Mimn.12.6; [full] κόϊλος, α, ον, Anacr.9 ([comp] Comp. - ώτερα), cf. A.D.Pron.87.5, Hdn.Gr.2.927:—
    A hollow, Hom.mostly as epith. of ships,

    κ. νῆες Il.1.26

    , al. (later κ. ναῦς hold of the ship, Hdt.8.119, X.HG1.6.19, D.32.5; so ἡ κ. alone, Theoc.22.12, Callix.1;

    τὰ κ. App.BC5.107

    ); κ. λόχος, κ. δόρυ, of the Trojan horse, Od.4.277, 8.507;

    κ. σπέος 12.93

    ;

    κ. πέτρα A. Eu.23

    , S.Ph. 1081 (lyr.); κ. κάπετος, of a grave, Il.24.797, S.Aj. 1165 (anap.), cf. Ant. 1205;

    κ. τάφρος E.Alc. 898

    (anap.);

    κ. νάρθηξ Hes. Op.52

    ;

    ἄχερδος S.OC 1596

    ; κ. φλέψ vena cava, Hp.Loc.Hom.3, Gal. 2.786, 4.668;

    σφόνδυλος κ. Pl.R. 616d

    ; of vessels,

    ἀγγήϊα Hdt.4.2

    ;

    κρατήρ S.OC 1593

    ;

    ζύγαστρον Id.Tr. 692

    ;

    κύλικος.. κοῖλον κύτος Pl.

    Com.189; κ. ἄργυρος καὶ χρυσός silver and gold plate, Theopomp. Hist.283a, cf. S.Fr. 378, Arist.Oec. 1350b23, etc.;

    κ. ἐκκοπεύς Gal.10.445

    ; νόμισμα κ. dub. sens. in Numen. ap. Eus.PE11.18; sunk,

    γράψαι εἰς σανίδα κοῖλα γράμματα SIG1011.15

    (Chalcedon, iii/ii B.C.), cf. Longin.Rh.p.199 H. (but κ. γραμμή curved line, Hero Bel.75.15); ἀλέαν εἰς τὸ θύρωμα κοίλαν curved canopy, Rev.Arch.22.63 (Callatis, iii B.C.); κ. ὑποδήματα boots that reach to mid-leg, Ael.NA6.23 (

    κοῖλα ποσσὶν ὑποδέδεσθε Ezek.Exag. 181

    , cf. Poll.7.84); κ. δέμνια empty bed, S.Tr. 901; κ. χείρ, of a beggar, AP12.212 (Strat.);

    κ. ἱστίον Poll.1.107

    ; κοῖλος μήν short month, Gem.8.3, cf.

    κοιλοποιέομαι, κοῖλος 11.3

    : [comp] Comp., -

    ότερος ὁλμοῦ Epich.81

    .
    2 of Places, lying in a hollow or forming a hollow, κ. Λακεδαίμων the vale of L., Od.4.1;

    κ. Θεσσαλίη Hdt.7.129

    ;

    κ. Ἄργος S.OC 378

    , 1387;

    Αὐλίδος κ. μυχοί E. IA 1600

    ;

    κ. τόποι Plb.3.18.10

    : as pr.n., K. Συρία the district between Lebanon and Anti Lebanon, Id.1.3.1, etc.; τὰ K.

    τῆς Εὐβοίης Hdt. 8.13

    ; K. the valley of the Ilissus, name of Attic deme, Id.6.103, etc.: [comp] Comp.,

    κοιλότερα τῆς κάτωθεν χώρας Arist.Mete. 352b33

    .
    b κ. λιμήν harbour lying between high cliffs, Od.10.92; κ. αἰγιαλός embayed beach, 22.385;

    ἐν τῷ κ. καὶ μυχῷ τοῦ λιμένος Th.7.52

    .
    c κ. ὁδός hollow way, Il.23.419;

    κ. ἄγυια Pi.O.9.34

    .
    d κ. ποταμός a river nearly empty of water, Th.7.84;

    τοῦ ποταμοῦ κοίλου ῥυέντος Socr.

    ap. Ath.9.388a; but κ. ποταμός with deep bed, Plb.21.37.4.
    e τὰ κ. καὶ τὰ δασέα ravines grown with copsewood, Ar.Nu. 325.
    3 κ. ἅλς, θάλασσα, the sea full of hollows, i.e. with a heavy swell on, A.R. 2.595, Plb.1.60.6.
    4 κ. νοσήματα internal complaints, Philostr. VA3.44.
    II metaph.,
    1 of the voice, hollow, κόχλον ἑλὼν μυκήσατο

    κοῖλον Theoc.22.75

    (though here κοῖλον may agree with κόχλον)

    ; φθέγγεσθαι κ. καὶ βαρύ Luc.Ner.6

    , Philostr.VA3.38;

    ὁ -ότατος τῶν φθόγγων Aristid.Quint.1.10

    .
    2 Philos., hollow, empty, void of content, αἱ κ. ἐνέργειαι, opp. αἱ ἀμείνους, Herm.in Phdr.p.170A.: more freq.in [comp] Comp., κοιλοτέρα θεωρία, ζωή, ib.pp.67,68A.; τὰ -ότερα, opp. τὰ ὑπέρτερα, ib.p.143 A., cf. Dam.Pr.96; χωρῶν πρὸς τὸ κ. ib. 379.
    3 ἡμέραν κ. ποιεῖσθαι allow payments to lapse for a day (cf.

    κοιλαίνω 11.2

    ), BGU1136.5 (i B.C.); οὐδεμίαν δόσιν κ. ποιεῖσθαι ib. 1146.15 (i B.C.).
    III concave, τὸ κ., opp. τὸ κυρτόν, Arist.Ph. 222b3, EN 1102a31;

    κοῖλα καὶ ἐσέχοντα Philostr.Im.2.20

    ; of military formations, Ascl.Tact.11.1.
    2 bending, yielding,

    κλῇθρα S. OT 1262

    ;

    σταθμὰ θυράων Theoc.24.15

    .
    IV Subst. κοῖλον, τό, hollow, cavity, Pl.Phd. 109b, al.; esp. of cavities in the body,

    τὰ κ. γαστρός E.Ph. 1411

    ; τὰ κ. [τῆς καρδίας] the ventricles, Arist.HA 496a13; τὸ κ. τῶν νεφρῶν ib. 497a11;

    τὸ τῶν χειρῶν κ. Apollod.

    ap. Ath. 11.479a;

    τὸ κ. τοῦ.. ποδός Hp.Epid.5.48

    : prov., τὸ κ. τοῦ ποδὸς δεῖξαι to show 'a clean pair of heels', Hsch.; τὰ κ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν, τοῦ προσώπου, Hp.Mul.2.119, Nat.Mul.9 codd. (sed leg. κύλα) ; τὰ κ. alone, hollows of the side, flanks, like κενεών, Arist.HA 630a3.
    2 κοῖλος· θυρεών, οὐκ ἔχων θύρας, Hsch.

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  • 5 χειμάζω

    χειμ-άζω ([tense] fut.
    A

    - άσω Thphr.Sign.38

    ):—trans., expose to the winter cold: found only in [voice] Pass., to be exposed thereto, Hp.Vict.3.68; pass the winter, S.Fr. 503;

    ὅπως χειμασθῇ καὶ ἡλιωθῇ ἡ γῆ Thphr.CP3.20.7

    ; of trees, live through the winter, χειμασθέντα [δένδρα] Id.HP4.14.1;

    χειμασθῆναι χειμῶσι ὡραίοις καὶ καλοῖς Id.CP2.1.2

    .
    2 intr., pass the winter, Ar.Av. 1097 (lyr.), X.Oec.5.9, Isoc.7.54, etc.: of armies, go into winter quarters, Hdt.8.133, X.HG1.2.15, 3.2.1, Plb.27.18.1, etc.
    II raise a storm or tempest,

    θεοῦ τοιαῦτα χειμάζοντος S.OC 1504

    ;

    ὅταν χειμάζῃ ὁ θεὸς ἐν τῇ θαλάττῃ X.Oec.8.16

    , cf. IG7.4255.5 (Orop.);

    χειμάσει [ἡ νεφέλη] ἐφ' ἡμᾶς Plu.2.195d

    : impers.,

    ἐχείμαζε ἡμέρας τρεῖς

    the storm continued,

    Hdt.7.191

    ;

    χειμάσει

    there will be stormy weather,

    Thphr.Sign.

    l.c.
    III c. acc., drive forth or away, of a storm, ἔξω χ. [τοὺς μύας] Id.Fr.174.7:—[voice] Pass., to be driven by a storm, overtaken by it, Th.2.25, 3.69, al.;

    χειμασθεὶς ἀνέμῳ Id.8.99

    ;

    ἐν θαλάττῃ χειμαζομένου πλοίου Pl. Ion 540b

    , etc.
    2 metaph., toss like a storm, distress,

    τόδ' αἷμα χ. πόλιν S.OT 101

    ;

    τὴν σάρκα τὸ παρὸν μόνον χειμάζειν Epicur.Fr. 452

    : also, annoy, vex, S.Ichn.331, Men.208, Phld.Lib.p.61 O., POsl.48.8 (i A. D.);

    σφὴξ τοῖς κέντροις πλήσσων ἐχείμαζε Aesop.393

    :—[voice] Pass., to be tempest-tossed, distressed, esp. of the state considered as a ship, E.Supp. 269, Ar.Ra. 361;

    δόμων ὄλβος χειμάζεται E. Ion 966

    ; also of single persons, κατὰ θάλασσαν χειμασθεῖσαι (as example of a ψυχικὸν πάθος) Sor.3.84; suffer grievously, A.Pr. 563 (anap.), 838, S.Ph. 1460 (anap.), Gorg.Pal.11, Pl.Plt. 273d;

    ἰσχὺς ἐν νόσῳ χειμάζεται S.Ichn. 267

    ;

    ταῖς σαῖς ἀπειλαῖς αἷς ἐχειμάσθην Id.Ant. 391

    ;

    ἄλλῃ δ' ἐν τύχῃ χ. E.Hipp. 315

    ;

    χειμαζόμεθα.. ὑπ' ἀπορίας ἐν τοῖς νῦν λόγοις Pl.Phlb. 29b

    , cf. La. 194c;

    ὑπό τινων PSI4.349.4

    (iii B. C.);

    ἐν στρατείαις ἢ νόσοις ἢ ἐν θαλάττῃ χ. Pl.Tht. 170a

    ; of feverish patients,

    χειμάζονται μάλιστα πεμπταῖοι Hp.Prog.24

    .

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  • 6 ἀνθέλκω

    ἀνθέλκω, [tense] aor. inf.
    A

    - ελκύσαι Herm. in Phdr.p.170A.

    :— draw or pull against, Th.4.14; ἀ. ἀλλήλαις pull against one another, Pl.Lg. 644e; ἀ. τὴν ψυχήν draw it in a contrary direction, Id.R. 439b;

    φιλανθρώπως τινὰς ἀ. D.S.30.8

    : metaph., of resistance of facts to suggested inference,

    εἰς τοὐναντίον μηδενὸς -κοντος Phld.Sign.17

    , cf. 18;

    ἀ. τινὰ πρὸς αὑτὰς ἑκάστη Luc.Demon.63

    :—[voice] Pass., Pl.Ax. 372, D.H.3.30.

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  • 7 ὑπερβλύζω

    A bubble or gush over, overflow,

    χολὴ ὑπερβλύσασα Hp. Ep.23

    , cf. Q.S.5.324;

    τὸ -ύζον τοῦ νάματος Ph.1.174

    ;

    ἐκ πηγῆς D.Chr.12.70

    ;

    τοῦ βόθρου Philostr.VA3.14

    ; τῆς φιάλης ib.25: metaph. of wine-drinkers, Ph.2.478 (prob. cj.): c. acc.,

    φλέβες ὑ. αἷμα Q.S.11.192

    ;

    ἔλαιον ὑ. τὸ κιβώτιον Procop.Aed.1.7

    : c. dat.,

    τὰ θεῖα ὑ. τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς Herm. in Phdr.p.170A.

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  • 8 ὑπερτερέω

    A surpass,

    ὁ θεὸς δυνάμει πάντων ὑ. Them.Or.13.170a

    ; εἴς τι Sch.Luc.Pro Merc.Cond.12.
    2 Astrol., = καθυπερτερέω, Cat.Cod.Astr.2.171.

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  • 9 ὕσπληξ

    ὕσπληξ, ηγος, ἡ (Phryn.54, etc., but CIG2824.14 ([place name] Aphrodisias), Eust.598.23), IG12.313.116, 314.129, Inscr.Perg.10.3 (iii B. C.), Pl. Phdr. 254e, Eust. l. c., etc.: rarely [full] ὕσπληγξ, ηγγος, ἡ ( Hero Aut. 24.4), D.P.121, Dionys.Av.3.18; [dialect] Dor. [full] ὕσπλαγξ Theoc.8.58; gen.
    A

    ὕσπλᾱκος IG42(1).98.2

    (Epid., iii B. C.): dat. pl.

    ὕσπληξιν Plu.2.588f

    , [dialect] Ep.

    ὑσπλήγεσσι AP6.259

    (Phil.): [dialect] Dor. [full] ὑσπλᾱγίς (q.v.):— snare or gin of a bird-catcher, Theoc. l.c.; wolf-trap, Hsch.; also the part of a springe or noose trap which slips down when touched, Dionys.Av.l.c., cf. 3.13; = ῥόπτρον, Hsch.; = πάσσαλος, κρίκος κεράτινος, Id., Sch.Pl.Phdr. 254e.
    2 a twisted strand, the untwisting of which releases motive power in an automaton (cf.

    στρέβλη 1.2

    ), Hero Aut.2.8 (also, a piece of wood made to rise or fall by this or similar means, ib.6, cf. 24.4);

    ψυχὴ ἀνθρώπου μυρίαις ὁρμαῖς οἷον ὕσπληξιν ἐντεταμένη Plu.2.588f

    ; [

    τὸ θερμὸν] ἀθροῖσαν ἑαυτὸ καὶ οἷον συνεσπειραμένον γεγονός,.. σφοδρᾷ τῇ φορᾷ χρώμενον καὶ οἷον ἀπὸ ὕσπληγος ἐξαλλόμενον Gal.7.623

    ; ὥσπερ ἀπὸ ὕ. ἀναπεσών throwing himself back as from a ὕ., i. e. violently, Pl.Phdr. 254e; ὥσπερ ἀπὸ ὕ. θέοντες, i.e. running at top speed, Luc.Cat.4.
    3 a contrivance (of uncertain nature, but prob. on the principle of

    ὕ. 1

    or 2; = Lat. transenna, Gloss.) for starting a race, starting-machine ( κυρίως τὸ μηχάνημα τὸ ἀποκροῦον τὸν κανόνα τοῦ δρομέως Sch.D.P.121; cf.

    σχαστηρία 1

    ), ὕσπληγος ἀγκῶνας τρεῖς παραστάδας ὑσπλήγων τέτταρας καὶ κίονας δύο, σύριγγας τῶν ὑ. δύο, in a list of wooden objects, Inscr.Délos 1400.9 (ii B. C.), cf. 1409 Ba ii43 (ii B. C.); ὕσπληγα λαμπαδίειον (for the torch-race) IG11(2).203B96 (Delos, iii B. C.); ἀφέσεις τὰς ἀπὸ τῶν ὑσπλήγων τοῦ Παναθηναϊκοῦ σταδίου ib.22.1035.50 (i B. C.);

    ἔπεσεν ἡ ὕ. Luc.Tim.20

    ;

    τῆς ὕ. εὐθὺς καταπεσούσης Id.Cal.12

    ;

    ἑστᾶσιν ὥσπερ ἐφ' ὕσπληγος ἐξορμᾶν ἕτοιμοι J.BJ3.5.4

    (v.l. ὑφ' ὕσπληγος);

    διήκει πρὸ αὐτῶν καλῴδιον ἀντὶ ὕσπληγος Paus.6.20.11

    ; χαλῶσιν αἱ ὕ. ib.13; ἀθρόα δ' ὕσπληξ πάντα (sc. τὰ ἅρματα) διὰ στρεπτοῦ τείνα [τ' ἔ]χουσα κάλω· [ἦ] μέγ' ἐπαχήσασα θοὰς ἐξήλασε πώλους Inscr.Perg. l.c.; ψόφος ἦν ὕσπληγος ἐν οὔασιν, i.e. the race had just started, AP11.86, cf. Plu.2.804e;

    ἔσχαστο ἡ ὕ. Hld.4.3

    ;

    ψαλιδωτὰς ἱππαφέσεις διὰ μιᾶς ὕ. ἅμα πάσας ἀνοιγομένας D.H.3.68

    : metaph., κἀπὸ γῆς ἐσχάζοσαν ὕσπληγας were loosing the starting-machine from land, i. e. were starting out from land, Lyc.22.
    4 = καμπτήρ 11, metaph., D.P.121, cf. Eust. ad loc.; ὕσπληγας ὑποφήνας τῶν κατὰ φιλοσοφίαν λόγων setting limits to.., dub. in metrod.Herc.831.11.
    5 part of a burial-place, perh. gate, CIGl.c.
    6 = μύωψ 11.2 or μάστιξ, Herm. in Phdr.p.170A., Hsch., Suid.; = ὑστριχίς 1, Eust.ad D.P.121 (deriving it from ὗς and πλήσσω).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὕσπληξ

  • 10 ויניא

    וַיָּנַיָּא(וָהוֹנַ׳) וַויָּנַיָּיה m. pl. (denom. of וַי or וָהּ) woe-makers, a word coined in opposition to הוללים (merry-makers), and defined by אללי as a play on הולל־. Pesik. Aḥăré, p. 170a> קוי להון ווי נייה אלו שביאין אלליוכ׳ (Ar. זהיינא, corr. acc.) called them (the hollim, Ps. 75:5) vayyanaya, those who bring allay (woe) ; Lev. R. s. 17 זהוניא (corr. acc.; ib. s. 20 אלליא); Tanḥ. Aḥăre 2 זה והנייא ed. princ. (later ed. פסוק זה הוללים, corr. acc.); Tanḥ. ed. Bub., ib. 3 דהוניא; Yalk. Lev. 524 וי וייה (corr. acc.); Yalk. Ps. 811 זוהנוייא, זוהוניא (corr. acc.).

    Jewish literature > ויניא

  • 11 וַיָּנַיָּא

    וַיָּנַיָּא(וָהוֹנַ׳) וַויָּנַיָּיה m. pl. (denom. of וַי or וָהּ) woe-makers, a word coined in opposition to הוללים (merry-makers), and defined by אללי as a play on הולל־. Pesik. Aḥăré, p. 170a> קוי להון ווי נייה אלו שביאין אלליוכ׳ (Ar. זהיינא, corr. acc.) called them (the hollim, Ps. 75:5) vayyanaya, those who bring allay (woe) ; Lev. R. s. 17 זהוניא (corr. acc.; ib. s. 20 אלליא); Tanḥ. Aḥăre 2 זה והנייא ed. princ. (later ed. פסוק זה הוללים, corr. acc.); Tanḥ. ed. Bub., ib. 3 דהוניא; Yalk. Lev. 524 וי וייה (corr. acc.); Yalk. Ps. 811 זוהנוייא, זוהוניא (corr. acc.).

    Jewish literature > וַיָּנַיָּא

  • 12 זוף I

    זוּףI (cmp. זוב) to drip, be viscid.v. זִיף I a. זֶפֶת. Pi. זיֵּיף 1) to make thick, viscid; to adulterate. Sot.48b (expl. דבש זיפים) דבש שמְזַיְּיפִין בו a honey which is used for mixing with other substances in order to make them appear viscid (differ. in comment.). 2) to be unctuous, false, treacherous. Ib. (ref. to זיפים, Ps. 54:2) בני אדם המְזַיְּיפִין Ar. (Rashi שמזייפין; ed. המ׳ דבריחם) people who are unctuous (ed. who make their words unctuous, i. e. insinuate themselves). Sifré Deut. 26 דימה שז׳ משה בתורה it seems as if Moses was not sincere in writing the Law (smoothing over his own shortcomings). 3) to falsify, forge; to prove the fallacy of, refute; to denounce as false, deny. Y.Sot.VIII, 21c זִיַּיפְתֶּם תורתכםוכ׳ ye (Samaritans) have falsified your Torah (adding שכם to Deut. 11:30) but to no purpose; Bab. ib. 33b.Ib. בדבר זה זִיַּיפְתִּי ספריוכ׳ with this argument I showed the fallacy of the books of the Samaritans; Snh.90b. Ib. זִיַּיפְתֶּם ולאוכ׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note, ed. ז׳ תורתכם) ye disputed (our evidence from Dent. 31:16), but it does not avail you (for the idea of resurrection is evident from Num. 15:31).Part. pass. מְזוּיָּיף, f. מְזוּיֶּיפֶת false, informal, faulty (of documents signed by disqualified witnesses). Gitt.10b (גט) מז׳ מתוכווכ׳ a document which has its rejection in itself (being signed by disqualified witnesses, although it would have been valid without the signature of witnesses) is illegal; B. Bath. 170a; a. e.Ib. ונמצאת עדותן מז׳ and their evidence (signature) is found out to be informal (because they are disqualified). Hithpa. הִזְדַּיֵּיף to be falsified, forged. Gitt.II, 4 מפני שהוא יכול לה׳ because (on such writing material) forgery (erasing and writing over) is made easy. Ib. 19b כחב שאינו יכול לה׳ a writing which cannot be forged (i. e. written on material dressed with gall-nut, v. אֲפַץ). (Hif. הוֹזִיף, v. יָזַף.

    Jewish literature > זוף I

  • 13 זוּף

    זוּףI (cmp. זוב) to drip, be viscid.v. זִיף I a. זֶפֶת. Pi. זיֵּיף 1) to make thick, viscid; to adulterate. Sot.48b (expl. דבש זיפים) דבש שמְזַיְּיפִין בו a honey which is used for mixing with other substances in order to make them appear viscid (differ. in comment.). 2) to be unctuous, false, treacherous. Ib. (ref. to זיפים, Ps. 54:2) בני אדם המְזַיְּיפִין Ar. (Rashi שמזייפין; ed. המ׳ דבריחם) people who are unctuous (ed. who make their words unctuous, i. e. insinuate themselves). Sifré Deut. 26 דימה שז׳ משה בתורה it seems as if Moses was not sincere in writing the Law (smoothing over his own shortcomings). 3) to falsify, forge; to prove the fallacy of, refute; to denounce as false, deny. Y.Sot.VIII, 21c זִיַּיפְתֶּם תורתכםוכ׳ ye (Samaritans) have falsified your Torah (adding שכם to Deut. 11:30) but to no purpose; Bab. ib. 33b.Ib. בדבר זה זִיַּיפְתִּי ספריוכ׳ with this argument I showed the fallacy of the books of the Samaritans; Snh.90b. Ib. זִיַּיפְתֶּם ולאוכ׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note, ed. ז׳ תורתכם) ye disputed (our evidence from Dent. 31:16), but it does not avail you (for the idea of resurrection is evident from Num. 15:31).Part. pass. מְזוּיָּיף, f. מְזוּיֶּיפֶת false, informal, faulty (of documents signed by disqualified witnesses). Gitt.10b (גט) מז׳ מתוכווכ׳ a document which has its rejection in itself (being signed by disqualified witnesses, although it would have been valid without the signature of witnesses) is illegal; B. Bath. 170a; a. e.Ib. ונמצאת עדותן מז׳ and their evidence (signature) is found out to be informal (because they are disqualified). Hithpa. הִזְדַּיֵּיף to be falsified, forged. Gitt.II, 4 מפני שהוא יכול לה׳ because (on such writing material) forgery (erasing and writing over) is made easy. Ib. 19b כחב שאינו יכול לה׳ a writing which cannot be forged (i. e. written on material dressed with gall-nut, v. אֲפַץ). (Hif. הוֹזִיף, v. יָזַף.

    Jewish literature > זוּף

  • 14 זקק

    זָקַק(b. h.; cmp. זכך a. דקק) (to make thin, fine, clear, 1) to distil, smelt, v. Pi. 2) (cmp. צָרַף) to rivet, forge; to chain, to join; to bind, obligate.Part. pass. זָקוּק, f. זְקוּקָה; pl. זְקוּקִים, זְקוּקִין, f. זְקוּקוֹת, with ל chained to, connected with, dependent on. Men.27a העושין פירות יהיו ז׳וכ׳ the fruit-bearing species of the festive wreath shall be combined with those which bear no fruits. Y.Ber.VI, 10a bot. כשהיו כולן ז׳וכ׳ when they were, all of them, dependent on one loaf (for saying grace). Pesik. R. s. 43 כנגד שלש … זקוקות להן (not זקוקין) corresponding to the three laws for which, our Rabbis taught, women are made responsible (Sabb.II, 6). Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41a top ז׳ למלכות in constant intercourse with the government.Num. R. s. 9 לשנים היא זקוקה she is responsible to two (her husband and the Lord).Shebu.VI, 3. נכסים … זוֹקְקִיןוכ׳ movable chattel binds the immovable with reference to the obligation of making oath, i. e. the two claims preferred in one suit are considered as one lawsuit, and the oath must refer to both; Y.Keth.XII, 36a bot. (read:) לזוֹקְקָן לשבועה to combine the two (as one lawsuit) with regard to the oath. Yeb.II, 5 זוֹקֵק אתוכ׳ he holds his brothers wife tied to the leviratical marriage, i. e. she cannot marry otherwise until released from him; a. fr. V. זִיקָה. Nif. נִזְקַק (cmp. זָוַג Nithpa.) 1) to join, meet; to be engaged in. Gen. R. s. 20 מעולם לא נ׳וכ׳ the Lord never engaged in communication with woman. Ib. s. 42; Pesik. R. s. 5; a. e. נ׳ המלךוכ׳ the king was attached to, took an interest in the affairs of the country. Sabb.12b אין מ״ה נִזְקָקִין לו the angels do not attend to his prayers.( 2) (in a hostile sense) to attack. Gen. R. l. c. באו ברברים לִיוָּקֵק לו (Pesik. R. l. c.; Ruth R. introd., a. e. להִזְדַּוֵּוג) Barbarians came to attack him. 3) to live with; to be coupled. Ruth R. to IV, 3 ע״מ שלא אֶזָּקֵק לה with the condition that I will not live with her. Gen. R. s. 20 איני נִזְקֶקֶתוכ׳ I shall never again live with Pesik. R. s. 15; Pesik. Haḥod., p. 43b> שיהא אדם נִזְקָק לביתו in order that man be attached to his house (love his wife); Yalk Ps. 738; a. e. Hif. הִזְקִיק to oblige. Succ.28a חִזְקַקְתּוּנִיוכ׳ will you force me to say ? Hof. הוּזְקָק to be made dependent on, to obligate ones self, to be obliged to regard. B. Bath. 170a אם הוּזְקָקוּוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. אם כתוב בו הוּזְקַקְנוּ) if they (the parties to the deed) bound themselves to depend on the signatures of witnesses, (ed. if it was written in the document, we obligate ourselves). Nithpa. נִזְרַּקֵּק 1) to be engaged in, to care. Tanḥ. Korah 6 לא נִזְדַּקְּקוּ לחשיבו (Yalk. Num. 750 נִזְקָקוּ) they did not care to answer him. 2) to attach ones self to, to make love to. Num. R. s. 9. 3) (in an evil sense) to get at, to harm. Ib. s. 5 בקש להִזְדּקֵּק להם wanted to harm them. Pi. זִיקֵּק (b. h.) to smelt, refine, distil. Lev. R. s. 31 עד שמְזַקְּקוֹ until he has refined the gold.Part. pass. מְזוּקָּק, f. מְזוּקֶּקֶת. Pesik. R. s. 14 התורה … ומז׳וכ׳ the Torah is clarified and distilled in forty nine ways. 2) to chain, tie, connect.Part. pass. as ab. Y. Ḥag.3, beg.78d במז׳ לקדש it treats of an object which is tied (has been made subject) to the law regulating sacred matter, i. e. treated as if it were sacred matter, v. טָהֳרָה.

    Jewish literature > זקק

  • 15 זָקַק

    זָקַק(b. h.; cmp. זכך a. דקק) (to make thin, fine, clear, 1) to distil, smelt, v. Pi. 2) (cmp. צָרַף) to rivet, forge; to chain, to join; to bind, obligate.Part. pass. זָקוּק, f. זְקוּקָה; pl. זְקוּקִים, זְקוּקִין, f. זְקוּקוֹת, with ל chained to, connected with, dependent on. Men.27a העושין פירות יהיו ז׳וכ׳ the fruit-bearing species of the festive wreath shall be combined with those which bear no fruits. Y.Ber.VI, 10a bot. כשהיו כולן ז׳וכ׳ when they were, all of them, dependent on one loaf (for saying grace). Pesik. R. s. 43 כנגד שלש … זקוקות להן (not זקוקין) corresponding to the three laws for which, our Rabbis taught, women are made responsible (Sabb.II, 6). Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41a top ז׳ למלכות in constant intercourse with the government.Num. R. s. 9 לשנים היא זקוקה she is responsible to two (her husband and the Lord).Shebu.VI, 3. נכסים … זוֹקְקִיןוכ׳ movable chattel binds the immovable with reference to the obligation of making oath, i. e. the two claims preferred in one suit are considered as one lawsuit, and the oath must refer to both; Y.Keth.XII, 36a bot. (read:) לזוֹקְקָן לשבועה to combine the two (as one lawsuit) with regard to the oath. Yeb.II, 5 זוֹקֵק אתוכ׳ he holds his brothers wife tied to the leviratical marriage, i. e. she cannot marry otherwise until released from him; a. fr. V. זִיקָה. Nif. נִזְקַק (cmp. זָוַג Nithpa.) 1) to join, meet; to be engaged in. Gen. R. s. 20 מעולם לא נ׳וכ׳ the Lord never engaged in communication with woman. Ib. s. 42; Pesik. R. s. 5; a. e. נ׳ המלךוכ׳ the king was attached to, took an interest in the affairs of the country. Sabb.12b אין מ״ה נִזְקָקִין לו the angels do not attend to his prayers.( 2) (in a hostile sense) to attack. Gen. R. l. c. באו ברברים לִיוָּקֵק לו (Pesik. R. l. c.; Ruth R. introd., a. e. להִזְדַּוֵּוג) Barbarians came to attack him. 3) to live with; to be coupled. Ruth R. to IV, 3 ע״מ שלא אֶזָּקֵק לה with the condition that I will not live with her. Gen. R. s. 20 איני נִזְקֶקֶתוכ׳ I shall never again live with Pesik. R. s. 15; Pesik. Haḥod., p. 43b> שיהא אדם נִזְקָק לביתו in order that man be attached to his house (love his wife); Yalk Ps. 738; a. e. Hif. הִזְקִיק to oblige. Succ.28a חִזְקַקְתּוּנִיוכ׳ will you force me to say ? Hof. הוּזְקָק to be made dependent on, to obligate ones self, to be obliged to regard. B. Bath. 170a אם הוּזְקָקוּוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. אם כתוב בו הוּזְקַקְנוּ) if they (the parties to the deed) bound themselves to depend on the signatures of witnesses, (ed. if it was written in the document, we obligate ourselves). Nithpa. נִזְרַּקֵּק 1) to be engaged in, to care. Tanḥ. Korah 6 לא נִזְדַּקְּקוּ לחשיבו (Yalk. Num. 750 נִזְקָקוּ) they did not care to answer him. 2) to attach ones self to, to make love to. Num. R. s. 9. 3) (in an evil sense) to get at, to harm. Ib. s. 5 בקש להִזְדּקֵּק להם wanted to harm them. Pi. זִיקֵּק (b. h.) to smelt, refine, distil. Lev. R. s. 31 עד שמְזַקְּקוֹ until he has refined the gold.Part. pass. מְזוּקָּק, f. מְזוּקֶּקֶת. Pesik. R. s. 14 התורה … ומז׳וכ׳ the Torah is clarified and distilled in forty nine ways. 2) to chain, tie, connect.Part. pass. as ab. Y. Ḥag.3, beg.78d במז׳ לקדש it treats of an object which is tied (has been made subject) to the law regulating sacred matter, i. e. treated as if it were sacred matter, v. טָהֳרָה.

    Jewish literature > זָקַק

  • 16 ערבב

    עִרְבֵּב, עִי׳(reduplic. of עָרַב I) to mix up, confound, disturb. Y.R. Hash. III, end 59a עי׳ את המזלות he (Moses) confounded the order of the planets. Cant. R. to I, 9 היו מְעַרְבְּבִין אותם they (the lightnings) confused their ranks; ib.; Mekh. Bshall. s. 5 עִרְבְּבָן, הממן, v. הָמַם. Tanḥ. Vaëra 5 (ref. to יהולל, Koh. 7:7) מערבבין אותו, v. עָסַק. Lev. R. s. 20 אם אני … הריני מְעַרְבֵּב שמחתוכ׳ if I put him to death now, I shall disturb my daughters wedding feast. Koh. R. to II, 2 (read:) ועִירְבַּבְתִּים I confounded them, v. הוּל. R. Hash. 16b כדי לעַרְבֵּב השטן in order to confound (silence) the accuser; a. fr.Part. pass. מְעיּרְבָּב; f. מְעוּרְבֶּבֶת; pl. מְעוּרְבָּבִין; מְעוּרְבָּבוֹת. Tanḥ. Aḥăré 1 (ref. to Koh. 2:2) מה מע׳ שחוק שלוכ׳ how confounded (mad) is the laughter of the gentiles in their theatres and circuses! Ib. מה מע׳ שחוק ששחקה מדת הדין על דורוכ׳ how the laughter was confounded which Divine Justice laughed over the generation of the flood, i. e. how the divine indulgence towards the sinful generation was abused! Ib. מה מע׳ … עם אלישבעוכ׳ how the rejoicing was disturbed which Divine Justice allowed Elisheba ; Pesik. Aḥăré, p. 170a> מה מעורבב הוא השמחה (corr. acc.); Koh. R. l. c. Mekh. Bshall. s. 1 אין נבוכים אלא מע׳ nbokhim (Ex. 14:3) means perplexed. Snh.42a כדי שלא … מע׳ that they should not leave the court in perplexity (v. עָמַם). Ex. R. s. 11 חיות ועופות מע׳ various kinds of beasts and birds, v. עָרוֹב; a. e.

    Jewish literature > ערבב

  • 17 עי׳

    עִרְבֵּב, עִי׳(reduplic. of עָרַב I) to mix up, confound, disturb. Y.R. Hash. III, end 59a עי׳ את המזלות he (Moses) confounded the order of the planets. Cant. R. to I, 9 היו מְעַרְבְּבִין אותם they (the lightnings) confused their ranks; ib.; Mekh. Bshall. s. 5 עִרְבְּבָן, הממן, v. הָמַם. Tanḥ. Vaëra 5 (ref. to יהולל, Koh. 7:7) מערבבין אותו, v. עָסַק. Lev. R. s. 20 אם אני … הריני מְעַרְבֵּב שמחתוכ׳ if I put him to death now, I shall disturb my daughters wedding feast. Koh. R. to II, 2 (read:) ועִירְבַּבְתִּים I confounded them, v. הוּל. R. Hash. 16b כדי לעַרְבֵּב השטן in order to confound (silence) the accuser; a. fr.Part. pass. מְעיּרְבָּב; f. מְעוּרְבֶּבֶת; pl. מְעוּרְבָּבִין; מְעוּרְבָּבוֹת. Tanḥ. Aḥăré 1 (ref. to Koh. 2:2) מה מע׳ שחוק שלוכ׳ how confounded (mad) is the laughter of the gentiles in their theatres and circuses! Ib. מה מע׳ שחוק ששחקה מדת הדין על דורוכ׳ how the laughter was confounded which Divine Justice laughed over the generation of the flood, i. e. how the divine indulgence towards the sinful generation was abused! Ib. מה מע׳ … עם אלישבעוכ׳ how the rejoicing was disturbed which Divine Justice allowed Elisheba ; Pesik. Aḥăré, p. 170a> מה מעורבב הוא השמחה (corr. acc.); Koh. R. l. c. Mekh. Bshall. s. 1 אין נבוכים אלא מע׳ nbokhim (Ex. 14:3) means perplexed. Snh.42a כדי שלא … מע׳ that they should not leave the court in perplexity (v. עָמַם). Ex. R. s. 11 חיות ועופות מע׳ various kinds of beasts and birds, v. עָרוֹב; a. e.

    Jewish literature > עי׳

  • 18 עִרְבֵּב

    עִרְבֵּב, עִי׳(reduplic. of עָרַב I) to mix up, confound, disturb. Y.R. Hash. III, end 59a עי׳ את המזלות he (Moses) confounded the order of the planets. Cant. R. to I, 9 היו מְעַרְבְּבִין אותם they (the lightnings) confused their ranks; ib.; Mekh. Bshall. s. 5 עִרְבְּבָן, הממן, v. הָמַם. Tanḥ. Vaëra 5 (ref. to יהולל, Koh. 7:7) מערבבין אותו, v. עָסַק. Lev. R. s. 20 אם אני … הריני מְעַרְבֵּב שמחתוכ׳ if I put him to death now, I shall disturb my daughters wedding feast. Koh. R. to II, 2 (read:) ועִירְבַּבְתִּים I confounded them, v. הוּל. R. Hash. 16b כדי לעַרְבֵּב השטן in order to confound (silence) the accuser; a. fr.Part. pass. מְעיּרְבָּב; f. מְעוּרְבֶּבֶת; pl. מְעוּרְבָּבִין; מְעוּרְבָּבוֹת. Tanḥ. Aḥăré 1 (ref. to Koh. 2:2) מה מע׳ שחוק שלוכ׳ how confounded (mad) is the laughter of the gentiles in their theatres and circuses! Ib. מה מע׳ שחוק ששחקה מדת הדין על דורוכ׳ how the laughter was confounded which Divine Justice laughed over the generation of the flood, i. e. how the divine indulgence towards the sinful generation was abused! Ib. מה מע׳ … עם אלישבעוכ׳ how the rejoicing was disturbed which Divine Justice allowed Elisheba ; Pesik. Aḥăré, p. 170a> מה מעורבב הוא השמחה (corr. acc.); Koh. R. l. c. Mekh. Bshall. s. 1 אין נבוכים אלא מע׳ nbokhim (Ex. 14:3) means perplexed. Snh.42a כדי שלא … מע׳ that they should not leave the court in perplexity (v. עָמַם). Ex. R. s. 11 חיות ועופות מע׳ various kinds of beasts and birds, v. עָרוֹב; a. e.

    Jewish literature > עִרְבֵּב

  • 19 עִי׳

    עִרְבֵּב, עִי׳(reduplic. of עָרַב I) to mix up, confound, disturb. Y.R. Hash. III, end 59a עי׳ את המזלות he (Moses) confounded the order of the planets. Cant. R. to I, 9 היו מְעַרְבְּבִין אותם they (the lightnings) confused their ranks; ib.; Mekh. Bshall. s. 5 עִרְבְּבָן, הממן, v. הָמַם. Tanḥ. Vaëra 5 (ref. to יהולל, Koh. 7:7) מערבבין אותו, v. עָסַק. Lev. R. s. 20 אם אני … הריני מְעַרְבֵּב שמחתוכ׳ if I put him to death now, I shall disturb my daughters wedding feast. Koh. R. to II, 2 (read:) ועִירְבַּבְתִּים I confounded them, v. הוּל. R. Hash. 16b כדי לעַרְבֵּב השטן in order to confound (silence) the accuser; a. fr.Part. pass. מְעיּרְבָּב; f. מְעוּרְבֶּבֶת; pl. מְעוּרְבָּבִין; מְעוּרְבָּבוֹת. Tanḥ. Aḥăré 1 (ref. to Koh. 2:2) מה מע׳ שחוק שלוכ׳ how confounded (mad) is the laughter of the gentiles in their theatres and circuses! Ib. מה מע׳ שחוק ששחקה מדת הדין על דורוכ׳ how the laughter was confounded which Divine Justice laughed over the generation of the flood, i. e. how the divine indulgence towards the sinful generation was abused! Ib. מה מע׳ … עם אלישבעוכ׳ how the rejoicing was disturbed which Divine Justice allowed Elisheba ; Pesik. Aḥăré, p. 170a> מה מעורבב הוא השמחה (corr. acc.); Koh. R. l. c. Mekh. Bshall. s. 1 אין נבוכים אלא מע׳ nbokhim (Ex. 14:3) means perplexed. Snh.42a כדי שלא … מע׳ that they should not leave the court in perplexity (v. עָמַם). Ex. R. s. 11 חיות ועופות מע׳ various kinds of beasts and birds, v. עָרוֹב; a. e.

    Jewish literature > עִי׳

  • 20 ערבב

    עַרְבֵּבch. sam(ערבב, עי׳ nbokhim). Targ. Y. Gen. 30:40. Targ. Y. II Deut. 7:23 (v. עֲרַב I). Targ. Y. Ex. 23:8; a. fr.Pesik. Aḥăré, p. 170a> (expl. להוללים, Ps. 75:5) למְעַרְבָּבַיָּא to those creating confusion; Lev. R. s. 20, v. חַלְחוֹלִית; ib. s. 17 (expl. בהוללים, Ps. 73:3) במערבא אמרי, read: במערבביא. Part. pass. מְעַרְבַּב, מְעַרְבְּבָא. Koh. R. to II, 2, v. דְּחוּכָא; Pesik. Aḥăré, p. 169b> מעורבב; Lev. R. s. 20 מעורב.

    Jewish literature > ערבב

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