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1 κνῆσις
A scratching,τρῖψις καὶ κ. Pl.Phlb. 46d
;κ. κροτάφων καὶ ὤτων Aret.CA1.1
: pl., Pl.Phlb. 51d: metaph., tickling,ἕνεκα.. κνήσεως ὤτων Plu.2.167b
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2 μηνυτής
II Subst., one who brings information,τοῖς μέλλουσιν ἀποθανεῖσθαι μ. γενέσθαι Lys.12.32
, cf. Jul.Or.5.167b: mostly in legal sense, informer, Th.1.132, etc.; as epith. of Heracles, Vit.Soph;ἀδικήματος Antipho 2.2.5
;μ. κατά τινος Id.5.24
, And.1.19, Lys.13.2;κατὰ σαυτοῦ μ. ἐπὶ τοῖς συμβᾶσι γεγονώς D.18.284
;τῶν ἀποκτεινάντων Antipho 2.4.3
; of a woman, Cratin.428.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μηνυτής
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3 συμπρομηθέομαι
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμπρομηθέομαι
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4 συνδημιουργέω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνδημιουργέω
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5 φάντασμα
A = φάσμα, apparition, phantom,ἐνύπνια φαντάσματα A.Th. 710
;νυκτέρων φ. ἔχουσι μορφάς Id.Fr. 312
;φ. δαίμονος Plu. Dio 2
, cf. E.Hec.54,94 (anap.), 390, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.22, Ev.Matt.14.26;περὶ τὰ μνήματα.. ὤφθη ἄττα ψυχῶν σκιοειδῆ φ. Pl.Phd. 81d
; vision, dream, Arist.EN 1102b10(pl.), Theoc.21.30.b pl., phenomena,τὰ ἐν ἀέρι φ. Arist. Mu. 395a29
: pl., portents, D.H.4.62.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φάντασμα
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6 ἀπειρία
A want of skill, inexperience, ignorance, Hp. Lex4, Th.1.80; ; ap. Arist.Metaph. 981a5;ὑπὸ ἀπειρίας Pl.Tht. 167b
;δι' ἀπειρίαν Id.Grg. 518d
.2 c. gen. rei,τοῦ θανεῖν E.Fr.816.10
; ἀ. μέθης want of skill to carry it discreetly, Antipho 4.3.2;ἀ. ἔργου And.3.2
;μουσικῆς ἀπειρίᾳ Philetaer.18
; ; ἀπειρείῃσι νόοιο (sic) Epigr.Gr.1078.5 ([place name] Adana).------------------------------------A infinity, infinitude,τὴν τῶν ὁμοιομερῶν ἀ. Anaxag.
ap. Arist.Metaph. 988a28; opp. πέρας, Pl.Phlb. 16c;ἡ ἀ. καὶ ὁ αἰών Metrod.37
, cf. Phld.D.3.11;ἀ. χρόνου Pl.Lg. 676a
;ἀ. τῶν κόσμων Epicur.Ep.1p.9U.
;τῶν ἀτόμων Dam.Pr.98
;τῶν ἀριθμῶν Ph. 1.10
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπειρία
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7 ἀπόκλυσις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπόκλυσις
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8 ἐπίκλυσις
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίκλυσις
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9 ἕξις
I ( ἔχω trans.) having, being in possession of, possession, ἐπιστήμης ἕ., opp. κτῆσις, Pl.Tht. 197b; ;ἡ τῶν ὅπλων Id.Lg. 625c
, cf. R. 433e, Sph. 247a, al., Arist. Metaph. 1022b4; opp. στέρησις, ib. 1055b13, S.E.P.3.49.2 in surgery, posture, Hp.Off.3; ἕ. ἢ θέσις ib.15.II ( ἔχω intr.) a being in a certain state, a permanent condition as produced by practice ([etym.] πρᾶξις), diff. from σχέσις (which is alterable) (v. infr.):1 state or habit of body, Id.Aph.2.34, cf. Pl.Tht. 153b; ἕ. ὑγιεινή (so also X.Mem.1.2.4), opp. διάθεσις ἀθλητική, Hp.Alim.34;σχέσις καὶ ἕ. καὶ ἡλικίη Id.Mochl.41
;ἡ φύσις καὶ ἡ ἕ. Id.Acut.43
: pl., Thphr. Sens.69: generally, condition,ἐν ἕξει τοῦ δρᾶν D.H.Comp. 25
;ἕ. λεπτὴ κατὰ τοῦτο τὸ μέρος Hp.Art.12
;τῷ θερμὴν ἕ. ἔχοντι Polystr. p.26W.
; outward appearance,ἡ ἕ. τοῦ σώματος κρείσσων LXXDa. 1.15
, cf. 1 Ki.16.7, Sm.La.4.7; habit of a vine, Thphr.CP3.14.5; of material objects,ὑπὸ μιᾶς ἕξεως συνέχεσθαι S.E.M.7.102
, cf. Ph.2.511, Stoic.2.124,al.b medic., the system, Ath.2.45e, Mnesith. ib. 54b, Paul.Aeg.3.59.2 state or habit of mind,ἕ. κακίης Democr. 184
; , etc.; ἡ ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ ἕ., opp. ἡ τῶν σωμάτων ἕ., Id.Tht.l.c.; πονηρᾶς ψυχῆς ἕξει ib. 167b; .b esp. acquired habit, opp. ἐνέργεια, Arist.EN 1098b33,al.3 trained habit, skill, Pl.Phdr. 268e, Arist.Pr. 955b1, Plb.10.47.7, D.S.2.29; τέχνη defined asἕ. ἢ διάθεσις ἀπὸ παρατηρήσεως Phld.Rh.1.69S.
;ἄκρα ἕ. D.H.Comp.11
: c. gen., τὴν τῶν Ἰουδαϊκῶν γραμμάτων ἕξιν Aristeas 121;ἕ. πολιτικῶν λόγων Phld.Rh.2.35
S. (Almost confined to Prose, but cf. Orph.A. 391.) -
10 ὠφέλεια
ὠφέλ-εια, ἡ, required by the metre (in iambics), S.El. 944, Ar. Th. 183; whereas [full] ὠφελία is required in E.Andr. 539 (anap.), Fr.78 (lyr.), Ar.Ec. 576 (lyr.): the best codd. of Pl. have ὠφελία more freq. than ὠφέλεια (although B always has ὠφέλεια in Phdr.), and ὠφελία is found in IG12.69.24 (v B. C., Prose), Hyp.Eux.9, and freq. in Phld., as Mus.p.54 K., al.: [dialect] Ion. [full] ὠφελίη Hdt.5.98, al., AP6.187 (Alph.):—A help, aid, succour, esp. in war,ἔπεμπον ἐς τὴν Ἐπίδαμνον.. τὴν ὠ. Th. 1.26
, cf. 39;τὴν ὠ. παρέχειν τινί Id.3.13
, cf. And.3.31;ὠ. ἀνδρὶ φέρειν E.Fr.78
(lyr.);ὠ. προσλήψεσθαι Th.2.7
;ἀπό τινων εὑρίσκεσθαι Id.1.31
;τῆς ὠ. μεταλαμβάνειν Id.1.39
;τυγχάνειν Id.6.17
; ἐπάγεσθαί τινας ἐπ' ὠφελίᾳ for aid, Id.1.3, cf. 5.38; ἀποχρήσασθαι τῇ ἑκατέρου ἡμῶν ὠ. to make full use of the assistance or services we both can give, Id.6.17;μετὰ τῶν κειμένων νόμων ὠφελίας Id.3.82
, cf. D.H. Th.31; οὐδὲν ἰατρικῆς δεῖται οὐδ' ὠφελίας or any other aid, Pl.Ly. 217a, cf. R. 559b; καὶ τοῖσιν ἑλκωθεῖσιν ὠφελίαν ( ὠφέλειαν codd., unmetrically)ἔχει Com.Adesp.106.8
.II profit, advantage,βούλευμα ἀπ' οὗ.. οὐδεμία ἔμελλε ὠφελίη ἔσεσθαι Hdt.
l. c.;εἴ τις ὠφέλειά γε S.El. 944
; τὴν κοινὴν ὠ. φυλάξαι the common interest of all, Th. 6.80;τίς ἂν εἴη ἡμῖν ὠ. εἰδόσιν αὐτό; Pl.Chrm. 167b
; opp. βλάβη, X.Cyr.6.2.13, Pl. (v. infr.2), etc.; opp. ζημία, X.Mem.2.3.6; ἐπ' ὠφελείᾳ ἐστί τι ib.1.4.4: c. gen. subjecti, τὴν ὠ. τὴν τῶν τειχέων their utility, Hdt.7.139: c. gen. objecti, ἐπ' ὠφελίᾳ τῶν φίλων for their benefit, Pl.R. 334b; ὠφελίας ἕνεκα ib. 398b;ἐναντία τῇ ἑαυτῶν ὠ. And.2.2
; ἐν ὠ. ἐστί 'tis of use, X.Vect.4.35; after ὠφελεῖν, cf.ὠφελέω 1.5
.2 source of gain or profit, service, freq. in pl.,τὰς ὠ. τὰς ἐκ τῆς στρατείας.. ἐσομένας Isoc.4.15
;αἱ κοιναὶ ὠ. Lys. 19.62
;αἱ ἀπὸ τινος γιγνόμεναι ὠ. Isoc.4.29
;ὠφελίας τε καὶ βλάβας ἀποδιδοῦσα Id.R.332d
;αἱ παρὰ τῶν μισθοδοτούντων αὐτοὺς ὠ. D.15.32
.3 esp. gain made in war, spoil, booty, Plb.2.3.8, 3.82.8, Rev.Arch.6(1935).31 (pl., Amphipolis), LXX 2 Ma.8.20; ὠ. μεγάλαι καὶλάφυρα Plu.2.255b
;ὠφελείας ἀθροῖσαι Id.Cleom.12
;πολλῆς ὠ. κυριεῦσαι D.S.15.36
;τὴν χώραν γέμειν ὠφελείας Plb.3.80.3
; τίθεσθαι τὰ χρήματα δι' ὠφελείας to regard as booty, D.H.7.37; so in the chase, game, X.Cyn.6.4; so of a thief,ὠ. ἑτοίμην καὶ κατειργασμένην ἀφῆκεν Antipho 2.1.4
. (Prob. abstracted fr. οἰκ-ωφελία, which comes fr. οἶκον ὀφέλλειν 'to increase the οἶκος'; cf. ὄφελος.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὠφέλεια
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11 κνήθω
κνήθω (Aristot.; Herodas 4, 51 et al.=‘scratch’; acc. to Moeris p. 234 H. Gk., not Att. There is an older form κνάω which, as ἐπικνάω, is found as early as Il. 11, 639. The aor. mid. is found in Lucian, Bis Accusatus 1 οὐδʼ ὅσσον κνήσασθαι τὸ οὖς σχολὴν διάγων=he does not even have enough time to scratch his ear) itch pass. w. act. sense feel an itching κνηθόμενοι τὴν ἀκοήν (s. ἀκοή 3). Fig. of curiosity, that looks for interesting and juicy bits of information. This itching is relieved by the messages of the new teachers. W. the same components as a background, one might transl.: to have one’s ear tickled (a κνῆσις ὤτων takes place τρυφῆς ἕνεκα: Plut., Mor. 167b) 2 Ti 4:3 (s. Clem. Al., Strom. I 3, 22, 5 p. 15 Stähl.).—DELG s.v.-κναίω. M-M.
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