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143b

  • 1 γεωμέτρης

    γεωμέτρ-ης, ου, ὁ,
    A land-measurer, ib.28 (ii A. D.):—but usu., geometer, Pl.Tht. 143b, al., cf. Men.495, CIG3544 (Perg.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γεωμέτρης

  • 2 κατάρα

    κατ-άρα [pron. full] [ᾰρ], [dialect] Ion. [suff] κατ-άρη, ἡ,
    A curse, κατάρας ποιέεσθαί τινι to lay curses upon one, Hdt.1.165; ἐποιήσαντο νόμον τε καὶ κατάρην μὴ.. θρέψειν κόμην.. μηδένα ib.82; ἐκ κατάρης τευ in consequence of.., Id.4.30;

    διδόναι τινὰ κατάρᾳ E.Hec. 945

     (lyr.), cf. El. 1324 (pl., anap.), A.Th. 725 (pl., lyr.); opp. εὐχή, Pl.Alc.2.143b (pl.), cf. SIG1241 (Lyttus, iii A.D.), etc.; opp. εὐλογία, Ep.Jac.3.10;

    κατάραι γίγνονται κατά τινος Plb.23.10.7

    ; τὴν κ. ἀναγράψαι, στηλιτεῦσαι, D.S.1.45, Plu.2.354b; cursing,

    κ. καὶ λοιδορία Phld.Lib.p.11

     O.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατάρα

  • 3 κορυφόω

    A bring to a head,

    ἰόνθους Archig.

     ap. Orib.Syn.8.58;

    τὴν περὶ τὰ πρέμνα γῆν Gp. 5.26.9

    :—[voice] Pass., [κῦμα] κυρτὸν ἐὸν κορυφοῦται rises with arching crest (cf.

    κορύσσω 11

    ), Il.4.426;

    κορυφουμένων [ἑλκέων] ὅκως ἐν θαλάσσῃ κύματα Aret.SD2.9

    : metaph., τὸ ἔσχατον κορυφοῦται βασιλεῦσι kings are on the highest pinnacle, Pi.O.1.113; κορυφουμένου τοῦ πολέμου coming to a crisis, J.BJ6.2.9;

    πόθου κορυφούμενον σάλον Aristaenet. 1.10

    .
    II roof over,

    ὀπαῖον Plu.Per.13

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κορυφόω

  • 4 πληθύνω

    πληθ-ύνω, [tense] fut.
    A

    - ῠνῶ 2 Ep.Cor.9.10

    : [tense] aor.

    ἐπλήθυνα Dam.Pr.99

    :—causal of πληθύω, increase, multiply, LXXGe.17.2, al., Ph.1.496, 2 Ep.Cor. l.c., Ep.Hebr.6.14:—[voice] Pass.,

    ταῖς γυναιξὶ τὸ γάλα πληθύνεται

     abounds,

    Arist. HA 587b20

    .
    2 make multiple, 'plurify', κατὰ ἀναλογίαν [τὸ ἡνωμένον] ἐπληθύναμεν τῶν κατωτέρω πεπληθυσμένων τὸν πρῶτον πληθυσμόν Dam.l.c.;

    θεοὶ -όμενοι μὲν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ, περὶ αὐτὸν δὲ ἑνοειδῶς ὄντες Jul.Or.4.143b

    , cf. Or.7.222a.
    3 intr., v. πληθύω 11.
    4 use the plural, Sch.Il.Oxy.1087.34.
    II [voice] Pass., to be in the majority, prevail, δήμου.. χεὶρ ὅπῃ πληθύνεται (cod. [voice] Med. πληθύεται) A.Supp. 604: c. inf., ταύτην ἐπαινεῖν.. πληθύνομαι I follow the majority, Id.Ag. 1370: [tense] pf.

    πεπλήθυνται LXX Ge.18.20

    .
    2 Gramm., [τὸ ἀπαρέμφατον] οὐ πληθύνεται the infinitive has no plural, A.D.Synt.31.25.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πληθύνω

  • 5 πρισματοκαύστης

    A slowburning fire of sawdust, Ps.-Democr.Alch.p.52B.:—[suff] πρις-μᾰτόκαυστος, ον, forming such a fire, ἄνθρακες Zos.Alch.p.143B.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρισματοκαύστης

  • 6 ἀγυιόπεζα

    ἀγυιό-πεζα Κουρῆτις, ἡ, mystical name for Pythagorean triad, Nicom. ap. Phot.Bibl.143B.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀγυιόπεζα

  • 7 ἀλλά

    ἀλλά, Conj., orig. neut. pl. of ἄλλος,
    A otheruise: used adversatively to limit or oppose words, sentences, or clauses, stronger than δέ:
    I in simple oppositions, but,
    1 after neg. clauses,

    οὐ κακός, ἀλλ' ἀγαθός Thgn.212

    ;

    οὐδὲ μὲν Ἕκτωρ μίμνεν, ἀλλ'.. ἐφορμᾶται Il.15.690

    , etc.
    b after a simple neg.,

    ἦ παραφρονεῖς; οὔκ, ἀλλ' ὕπνος μ' ἔχει Ar.V.9

    , etc.
    c freq. after οὐ μόνον, μὴ μόνον, with or without

    καί, οὐ μόνον ἅπαξ, ἀ. πολλάκις Pl.Phdr. 228a

    , cf. Th. 3.59, X.Mem.1.4.13, etc.; without

    μόνον, οὐχ ἑσπέρας, ἀλλὰ καὶ μεσημβρίας E.Fr. 1006

    : also after οὐχ (or μὴ ( ὅτι, οὐχ (or μὴ) ὅπως, either, not only.. but..,

    μὴ ὅτι ἰδιώτην τινά, ἀλλὰ τὸν μέγαν βασιλέα Pl.Ap. 40d

    ;

    μὴ ὅτι κατὰ τὸ σῶμα, ἀλλὰ καὶ κατὰ τὴν ψυχήν Id.Smp. 207e

    ; or, not only not.. but..,

    οὐχ ὅπως κωλυταὶ.. γενήσεσθε, ἀλλὰ καὶ.. περιόψεσθε Th.1.35

    ;

    οὐχ ὅτι ὠργίζοντο, ἀλλ' ἐζήλουν D.19.265

    ; the neg. form is ἀλλ' οὐδέ, μὴ ὅτι ὑπὲρ ἄλλου, ἀλλ' οὐδὲ ὑπὲρ ἐμαυτοῦ

    δίκην εἴρηκα Is.10.1

    , etc.
    2 in the apodosis of hypothetical sentences, still, at least,

    εἴπερ γάρ τε.. ἀλλά τε Il.1.82

    , etc.: in Prose, esp. ἀλλ' οὖν.. γε or

    ἀλλά.. γε, εἰ καὶ σμικρά, ἀ. οὖν ἴση γε ἡ χάρις Hdt.3.140

    ; εἰ μή (sc. ὁρῶ) , ἀλλ' ἀκούω γε, Pl.Grg. 470d, cf. Isoc.3.15,al.;

    εἰ μηδέν ἐστι τελευτήσαντι, ἀλλ' οὖν τοῦτόν γε τὸν χρόνον ἧττον ἀηδὴς ἔσομαι Pl.Phd. 91b

     (in later Gk. ἀλλά γε may be in juxtaposition,

    εἰ ἄλλοις οὐκ εἰμὶ ἀπόστολος, ἀλλά γε ὑμῖν εἰμί 1 Ep.Cor.9.2

    , and ἀ. γε δή is found with vv. Il. in Pl.Phdr. 262a); εἰ καὶ μετέχουσι.. ἀλλ' οὐ .. Arist. Pol. 1282a11:—less freq. after Conjunctions of Time, as

    ἐπεὶ δή Od.14.151

    ;

    ἐπεί S.OC 241

    .
    b after Hom., ἀ. is used elliptically, esp. with Advbs. of Time, ὦ θεοὶ πατρῷοι, συγγένεσθέ γ' ἀ. νῦν (sc. εἰ μὴ πρότερον, ἀ. νῦν γε) S.El. 411, cf. Ant. 552, E.Heracl. 565;

    ἀ. τῷ χρόνῳ Id.Med. 912

    ; ἐὰν οὖν ἀ. νῦν γ' ἔτι, i.e.ἐὰν οὖν [μὴἄλλοτε], ἀ. νῦν γε .. if then now at least ye still.., D.3.33, cf. Lys.10.15:—without an Adv. of Time, at least,

    ἡ δ' ἀ. πρός σε μικρὸν εἰπάτω μόνον Ar. Pax 660

    , cf. S.OC 1276, E.HF 331.
    3 sts.= ἀλλ' ἤ (q.v.), except, but, οὔτι μοι αἴτιος ἄλλος, ἀ... τοκῆε no one else, but.., Od.8.312;

    οὐδέ τις ἄλλη φαίνετο γαιάων, ἀ. οὐρανὸς ἠδὲ θάλασσα 12.404

    ;

    ἔπαισεν οὔτις ἀ. ἐγώ S.OT 1331

    ;

    ἡδέα.. οὐκ ἔστιν ἀ. τούτοις Arist.EN 1176a22

    , cf. 1152b30: cf. reverse process in our word but=be out, except:—sts. with force of ἤ after comparatives, τάφον, οὐκ ἐν ᾧ κεῖνται μᾶλλον, ἀ.ἐν ᾧ ἡ δόξα κτλ. not that in which they are lying, but far more.., Th.2.43;

    οὐχ ὅπλων τὸ πλέον, ἀ. δαπάνης Id.1.83

    .
    4 with neg. after an affirmative word or clause, to be rendered simply by not,

    ἀγαθῶν, ἀ. οὐχὶ κακῶν αἴτιον Lys.14.16

    ;

    τῶν σπουδαίων, ἀ. μὴ τῶν φαύλων Isoc.1.2

    ;

    ἐκεῖθεν, ἀ. οὐκ ἐνθένδε ἡρπάσθη Pl.Phdr. 229d

    :—after a question, τί δεῖ ἐμβαλεῖν λόγον περὶ τούτου, ἀ. οὐχὶ προειπεῖν; X.Cyr.2.2.19, cf. Isoc.15.229, etc.
    b without neg.,

    μικρὸς μὲν ἔην δέμας, ἀ. μαχητής Il.5.801

    .
    II to oppose whole sentences,but, yet:
    1 freq. in transitions, as Il.1.135, 140, etc.; ἀ. καὶ ὥς .. 1.116; ἀ. οὐδ' ὥς .. Od. 1.6:—after Hom. in answers and objections, nay but.., well but.., freq. with negs., esp. in making and answering objections, Ar. Ach. 402, 407; also in affirmative answers, Pl.Prt. 330b, Grg. 449a, etc.:—repeated in a succession of questions or objections, πότερον ᾔτουν σέ τι.. ; ἀ. ἀπῄτουν; ἀ. περὶ παιδικῶν μαχόμενος; ἀ. μεθύων ἐπαρῴνησα; X.An.5.8.4, cf. Pl.Thg. 123e, Isoc. 17.47; ἀ. μήν .., answered by ἀ .., Arist.Pol. 1287a23:—in vehement answers Pl. often uses νὴ τοὺς θεοὺς ἀ..., μὰ Δἴ ἀ .., Grg. 481c, Phlb. 36a, cf. Alc.1.110b, c:—at beginning of speech, to introduce a general objection, Od.4.472, cf.X.Smp.1, Men.Georg.22.
    2 with imper. or subj., to remonstrate, encourage, persuade, etc., freq. in Hom., ἀ. ἄγε, ἴθι, Il.1.210, 11.611;

    ἀ. ἴομεν 6.526

    ;

    ἀ. πίθεσθε 1.259

    ; after voc.,

    ὦ Φίντις, ἀ. ζεῦξον Pi.O.6.22

    , cf. Tyrt. 10.15, etc.; answered by a second

    ἀ., ἀ. περιμένετε. ἀ. περιμενοῦμεν Pl.R. 327b

    ;

    ἀλλ' ἕρπεθ' ὡς τάχιστα S.OC 1643

    , cf. Ant. 1029, etc.
    3 to break off a subject abruptly,

    ἀ. τά γε Ζεὺς οἶδεν Od.15.523

    ; ἀ. ταῦτα μὲν τί δεῖλέγειν; S.Ph.11, cf. Tr. 467, etc.
    4 in resuming an address after parenthesis, Pi.O.2.12, 4.7.
    5 in elliptical phrases, οὐ μὴν ἀ., οὐ μέντοι ἀ ... it is not [so], but.., ὁ ἵππος πίπτει καὶ μικροῦ αὐτὸν ἐξετραχήλισεν· οὐ μὴν [ἐξετ ραχήλισεν] ἀ. ἐπέμεινεν ὁ Κῦρος it did not however [throw him], but.., X.Cyr.1.4.8;

    οὐ μέντοι ἀ. Pl.Smp. 173b

    ;

    οὐ γὰρ ἀ. Ar.Ra.58

    , 498:—after

    δέ, ὑμεῖς δέ μ' ἀ. παιδὶ συμφονεύσατε E.Hec. 391

    .
    III when joined with other Particles, each retains proper force, as,
    1 ἀλλ' ἄρα, used by Hom. in transitions, Il.6.418, 12.320, etc.; later, to introduce an objection, Pl. Ap. 25a; in questions, ἀλλ' ἆρα .. ; Id.R. 381b.
    2 ἀλλ' οὖν, concessive, at all events, Ar.Ra. 1298;

    τοὺς πρώτους χρόνους ἀ. οὖνπροσεποιοῦνθ' ὑμῖν εἶναι φίλοι Aeschin.3.86

    ; well then, Pl.Prt. 310a; but then, however, with γε following, Hdt.3.140, S.Ant.84, E.Cyc. 652, Isoc.3.18, etc.; ἀλλ' οὖν γε in apodosi, v. supr. 1.2.
    3 ἀλλὰ γάρ, freq. with words between, but really, certainly, as ἀλλὰ γὰρ Κρέοντα λεύσσω.., παύσω γόους, but this is irreg. for ἀλλά, Κρέοντα γὰρ λεύσσω, παύσω γόους, E.Ph. 1308, cf. S.Ant. 148; for the reg. order cf. S. Ph.81, E.Heracl. 480, Med. 1067; freq. elliptical, the Verb being understood, Hdt.8.8, A.Pr. 941, S.Ant. 155: in Hom. only with negs.,

    ἀλλ' οὐ γάρ Il.7.242

    , Od.14.355, al., cf. S.OT 1409; ἀ. γὰρ δή, ἀ. γάρ τοι, S.Aj. 167, Ph.81.
    4 ἀ. εἰ .. quid si.. ? Il.16.559.
    5 ἀ. ἦ in questions, chiefly of surprise or remonstrance, A. Ch. 220, S.El. 879, Ar.Ach. 1111; ἀλλ' ἦ, τὸ λεγόμενον, κατόπιν ἑορτῆς ἥκομεν; Pl.Grg. 447a, cf. Prt. 309c.
    6 ἀ. followed by strengthening Particle,

    ἀλλ' ἤτοι μὲν ταῦτα θεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται Il. 17.514

    ; esp. c. imper., 1.211, al.;

    ἀλλά τοι Od. 15.518

    , A.Pers. 795, etc.; ἀ. μέντοι, with or without γε, Pl.Smp. 214e, Hp.Ma. 287d, al.; ἀ. μήν, v. μήν; ἀ. δή, mostly with words between, S. Aj. 1271, OC 586, Isoc.4.109, etc.; without intervening words, Pl.Ap. 37c, al.;

    ἀ. δῆτα Id.Hp.Ma. 285c

    ;

    ἀ. μὲν δὴ καὶ αὐτός Id.Tht. 143b

    , cf. S.El. 103.
    IV = et quidem, Olymp. in Mete.1.13, al.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀλλά

  • 8 ἅμα

    ἅμᾰ [pron. full] [ᾰμ], [dialect] Dor. [full] ἁμᾶ, q.v.: (v. sub fin.):
    A Adv. at once, at the same time, mostly of Time, freq. added to

    τε.. καί, ἅμ' οἰμωγή τε καὶ εὐχωλή Il.8.64

    ;

    ἅ. τ' ὠκύμορος καὶ ὀϊζυρός 1.417

    ;

    σέ θ' ἅ. κλαίω καὶ ἐμέ 24.773

    ;

    σαυτόν θ' ἅ. κἀμέ S.Ph. 772

    , cf. 119;

    ἄνους τε καὶ γέρων ἅ. Ant. 281

    :—with καί only,

    ἅ. πρόσσω καὶ ὀπίσσω Il.3.109

    ; with

    τε.. τε, χειρῶν τε βίης θ' ἅ. ἔργον ἔφαινον Hes.Th. 677

    .
    2 ἅ. μέν.. ἅ. δέ.., partly.. partly.., Pl.Phd. 115d, X HG3.1.3:—

    ἅ. τε.. καὶ ἅ. Pl. Grg. 497a

    ;

    ἅμ' ἡδέως ἔμοιγε κἀλγεινῶς ἅμα S.Ant. 436

    .
    3 in Prose ἅ. δέ.. καί.., ἅ. τε.. καί.., ἅ... καί .. may often be translated by no sooner.. than..,

    ἅ. δὲ ταῦτα ἔλεγε καὶ ἀπεδείκνυε Hdt.1.112

    ;

    ταῦγά τε ἅμα ἠγόρευε καὶ πέμπει 8.5

    ;

    ἅ. ἀκηκόαμέν τε καὶ τριηράρχους καθίσταμεν D.4.36

    ;

    ἅ. διαλλάττονται καὶ τῆς ἔχθρας ἐπιλανθάνονται Isoc.4.157

    .
    b ἅ. μῦθος ἔην, τετέλεστο δὲ ἔργον 'no sooner said than done', Il.19.242;

    ἅ. ἔπος τε καὶ ἔργον ἐμήδετο h.Merc.46

    ;

    ταῦτα εἶπε καὶ ἅ. ἔπος τε καὶ ἔργον ἐποίεε Hdt.3.134

    , cf. 9.92: prov.,

    ἅμ' ἔπος ἅμ' ἔργον Diogenian.1.36

    .
    c with part. and finite Verb in same sense,

    βρίζων ἅ... ἐξήμελξας εὐτραφὲς γάλα A.Ch. 897

    ; ἅ. εἰπὼν ἀνέστη as soon as he had done speaking, he stood up, X.An.3.1.47; τῆς ἀγγελίας ἅ. ῥηθείσης ἐπεβοήθουν as soon as news was brought they assisted, Th.2.5;

    ἅ. γιγνόμενοι λαμβάνομεν Pl.Phd. 76c

    ;

    ἡμῖν ἅ. ἀναπαυομένοις ὁ παῖς ἀναγνώσεται Tht. 143b

    .
    4

    ἅ. μέν.. ἔτι δέ.. X.Cyr.1.4.3

    ;

    ἅ. μέν.. πρὸς δέ.. Hdt.8.51

    .
    II together, at once, both, without direct ref. to time, ἅ. πάντες or

    πάντες ἅ. Il.1.495

    , al.;

    ἅ. ἄμφω h.Cer.15

    ;

    ἅ. κρατερὸς καὶ ἀμύμων Od.3.111

    , etc.: of Place, Arist.Metaph. 1028b27.
    III with σύν or μετά, E. Ion 717, Pl.Criti. 110a.
    IV abs. with Verb, at one and the same time,

    αἱ πᾶσαι [νῆες] ἅ. ἐγίγνοντο ἐν ἑνὶ θέρει σ καὶ ν Th.3.17

    , cf.

    οὐχ ἅ. ἡ κτῆσις παραγίγνεται D.23.113

    .
    B Prep. with dat. (freq. with part. added), at the same time with, together with, ἅμ' ἠοῖ φαινομένηφι at dawn, Il.9.682, al.; ἅ. ἕῳ, ἅ. ἕῳ γιγνομένῃ, Th.1.48, 4.32; ἅμ' ἠελίῳ ἀνιόντι or καταδύντι at sunrise or sunset, Il.18.136, 210, al.;

    ἅμ' ἡμέρῃ διαφωσκούσῃ Hdt.3.86

    , al.;

    ἅμ' ἡμέρᾳ E.El.78

    , Th.2.94, etc., [dialect] Att.; ἅμ' ἦρι ἀρχομένῳ or ἅ. ἦρι at beginning of spring, Th.5.20, 2.2, etc.;

    ἅ. κήδεϊ κεκάρθαι τὰς κεφαλάς

     during the time of..,

    Hdt.2.36

    ;

    ἅ. τειχισμῷ Th.7.20

    ;

    ἅμα τῷ διαυγάζειν Plb.3.104.5

     (without Art. ἅμα εὑρεθῆναι Ps.-Plu.Fluv.23.2).
    2 generally, together with,

    ἅ. τινὶ στείχειν Il.16.257

    ;

    ὀπάσσαι 24.461

    , al.;

    Ἑλένην καὶ κτήμαθ' ἅμ' αὐτῇ 3.458

    ; ἅ. πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο keeping pace with the wind, Od.1.98; repeated,

    ἅμ' αὐτῷ.. ἅμ' ἕποντο 11.371

    ;

    οἱ ἅ. Θόαντι Hdt.6.138

    , cf. Th.7.57.
    II rarely c. gen., Herod.4.95, POxy. 903 (iv A. D.), Pythag.Sim.28, Olymp.Hist. p.453 D.; dub. in Thphr.Char.6.9.
    C Conj., as soon as,

    ἅ. ἂν ἡβήσῃ τις τῶν ὀρφανῶν Pl.Lg. 928c

    , cf. Lex ap.D.46.20;

    ἅ. κα διεξέλθῃ ὁ χρόνος GDI2160

     (Delph., ii B. C.). (Root sṃ-, cf. A α 11.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἅμα

  • 9 ἑνοειδής

    A single, simple,

    φωνή Nicom.Harm.12

    .
    II resembling, having the form of unity, Plot.6.9.5, Jul.Or.4.139b, al., Procl.in Prm.p.540 S., etc.; opp. πληθοειδής, Dam.Pr.45: [comp] Comp., ib.38, Procl.Inst.62: [comp] Sup., Id.in R.1.177. Adv.

    - δῶς Jul.Or.4.143b

    , Nicom.Ar.1.6, Iamb.Myst. 1.3, Dam.Pr. 237.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἑνοειδής

  • 10 ὑπουργικός

    ὑπουργ-ικός, ή, όν, = sq.,
    A

    δύναμις Procl. in Alc.p.68C.

    ;

    γένος Jul.Gal. 143b

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπουργικός

  • 11 κατάρα

    κατάρα, ας, ἡ (s. next entry; Aeschyl. et al.; Ps.-Pla., Alc. 2, 143b; Polyb. 24, 8, 7; Diod S 1, 45, 2; Ael. Aristid. 33, 32 K.=51 p. 582 D.; SIG 1241, 1; PSI XI, 1219, 41 [IIA.D., schol. Callim.]; LXX, En, Test12Patr; GrBar 4:9, 15 [Christ.]; Philo; Jos., Ant. 4, 118; 307; Just.) curse, imprecation w. εὐλογία (as Dt 11:26; 30:1, 19; Sir 3:9; Philo, Det. Pot. Ins. 71) Js 3:10. ἀποδιδόναι κατάραν ἀντὶ κατάρας repay a curse with a curse Pol 2:2. Of infertile land, full of thorns and thistles κατάρας ἐγγύς almost cursed Hb 6:8 (cp. Gen 3:17.—κ. ἐγγύς as Ael. Aristid. 26, 53 K.=14 p. 343 D.). Of the way of death κατάρας μεστή full of cursing B 20:1; D 5:1. Of persons κατάρας τέκνα (cp. Sir 41:9 ἐὰν γεννηθῆτε εἰς κατάραν γεννηθήσεσθε) accursed 2 Pt 2:14.—In Paul of the adherents of Mosaic ordinances ὑπὸ κατάραν εἰσίν they are under a curse (this expr. corresponds to ἐξαποστελῶ [i.e., the κύριος] ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς τ. κατάραν Mal 2:2; cp. Judg 9:57—κατάραν ὑφίστασθαι Did., Gen. 209, 24) Gal 3:10 (ὑπὸ κ. φαίνονται εἶναι Just., D. 95, 1; ὑπὸ κ. γεγόνασιν Did, Gen. 211, 11). Of Christ: ἡμᾶς ἐξηγόρασεν ἐκ τῆς κ. τοῦ νόμου he ransomed us from the curse of the law vs. 13a. Abstract for concrete γενόμενος ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν κ. by becoming a curse-offering (or an object of a curse) in our behalf vs. 13b. So also ἐγὼ κατάρα ἐγεννήθην ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν πάντων in the eyes of all I have been born to be cursed GJs 3:1.—DELG s.v. ἀρά. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κατάρα

  • 12 κοίτη

    κοίτη, ης, ἡ (s. κεῖμαι and next entry; Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX; PsSol 17:16; TestSol 2:11 D; TestReub 1:6; Joseph., SibOr; loanw. in rabb.).
    ⓐ gener. bed (Cass. Dio 61, 13, 5; Herm. Wr. 1, 29; 2 Km 4:5; Jos., Ant. 6, 52 κοίτης ὥρα) εἰς τὴν κ. εἶναι be in bed Lk 11:7 (Jos., Ant. 1, 177 τ. ἐν ταῖς κοίταις ὄντας).
    ⓑ esp. (Trag. et al.; SibOr 4, 33) marriage-bed (w. γάμος) Hb 13:4 (s. 2a, below; on the ‘defiling’ of the marriage-bed by adultery cp. Ps.-Plut., Fluv. 8, 3 and Jos., Ant. 2, 55 τ. κοίτην μιαίνειν; Artem. 2, 26; Synes., Dreams 11 p. 143b κοίτην ἀμόλυντον; Gen 49:4; TestReub 1:6).—τράπεζαν κοινὴν παρατίθενται, ἀλλʼ οὐ κοιτήν they furnish a common table, but not a bed (for sex) Dg 5:7 (cj. for κοινήν, s. Bihlmeyer, mg.)
    ② engagement in sexual relations, fig. extension of mng. 1
    ⓐ sexual intercourse (Eur., Med. 152, Alc. 249; Lev 15:21–26; Wsd 3:13, 16) pl. (w. ἀσέλγειαι) sexual excesses Ro 13:13. Perh. Hb 13:4.
    ⓑ seminal emission (Num 5:20 ἔδωκέν τις τὴν κοίτην αὐτοῦ ἐν σοί. In full κοίτη σπέρματος: Lev 15:16f, 32; 18:20; 22:4) κοίτην ἔχειν ἐξ ἑνός conceive children by one man Ro 9:10. κοίτη κοινή sexual promiscuity Dg 5:7 cj.—B. 480. DELG s.v. κεῖμαι. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κοίτη

  • 13 ἀσπάζομαι

    ἀσπάζομαι fut. ptc. ἀσπασομένους 3 Macc. 1:8; 1 aor. ἠσπασάμην (s. next entry; Hom.+) ‘greet’.
    ① to engage in hospitable recognition of another (w. varying degrees of intimacy), greet, welcome τινά someone Just., A I, 65, 2
    ⓐ through word or gesture or both: of those entering a house Mt 10:12; Lk 1:40; Ac 21:19; Hv 5:1. Of those meeting others (Jos., Ant. 8, 321) Lk 10:4; welcome, greet someone (Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 1, 12) Mk 9:15; Hv 1, 1, 4; 1, 2, 2; 4, 2, 2; AcPl Ha 7:38; 8:3. Of those departing take leave of (X., An. 7, 1, 8; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 68, 7 Jac.; Plut., Aemil. P. 270 [29, 1] ἀσπασάμενος ἀνέζευξεν) Ac 20:1, 12 D; 21:6 v.l.; AcPl Ha 5, 13.—Mt 5:47 ἀ. here denotes more than a perfunctory salutation and requires some such rendering as spend time in warm exchange (cp. X., Cyr. 1, 4, 1; Ael. Aristid. 31, 6 K.=11 p. 128 D.; Aelian, VH 9, 4; Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 79 §322 τ. ἐναντίους); w. ἀγαπάω (vs. 46), of which it is almost a synonym (as Plut., Mor. 143b; s. HAlmqvist, Plut. u. das NT, ’46, 34; Ptolem., Apotel. 1, 3, 17.—W. φιλέω: Hierocles 19, 460; opp. μισέω: Simplicius in Epict. p. 31, 6). See FPorporato, Verb. Domini 11, ’31, 15–22.—Freq. in written greetings (cp. the exx. in Ltzm., Griech. Papyri [Kleine Texte 14]2 1910, nos. 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13.—FZiemann, De Epistularum Graec. Formulis Soll., diss. Halle 1911, 325ff; FXJExler, The Form of the Ancient Gk. Letter 1923; ORoller, D. Formular d. paul. Briefe ’33, 67ff; HKoskenniemi, Studien z. Idee u. Phraseologie d. griech. Briefes ’56, 148ff); the impv. may be transl. greetings to ( someone) or remember me to ( someone); other moods than impv. may be rendered wish to be remembered, greet, send greetings Ro 16:3, 5ff; 1 Cor 16:19f; 2 Cor 13:12; Phil 4:21f; Col 4:10, 12, 14f; 2 Ti 4:19, 21; Tit 3:15; Phlm 23; Hb 13:24; 1 Pt 5:13f; 2J 13; 3J 15; IMg ins; 15; ITr ins; 12:1; 13:1; IRo ins; 9:3; IPhld ins; 11:2; ISm 11:1; 12:1f; 13:1f; IPol 8:2f. Another person than the writer of the letter sometimes adds greetings of his own Ro 16:22 (sim. POxy 1067, 25 κἀγὼ Ἀλέξανδρος ἀσπάζομαι ὑμᾶς πολλά). ἀ. πολλά (besides the pap just mentioned also PParis 18, 3 [Dssm., B 215]; POxy 930, 22; 935, 22; PGrenf II, 73, 4 [=Ltzm. Pap. nos. 13, 14, 15]) greet warmly 1 Cor 16:19; ἀ. κατʼ ὄνομα (PParis 18, 15 [Dssm., B 216]; POxy 930, 26 [=Ltzm. Pap. no. 13]) greet by name 3J 15; ISm 13:2 (πάντας κατʼ ὄνομα as PMich 206, 20ff [II A.D.]); ἄσπασαι τοὺς φιλοῦντας ἡμᾶς ἐν πίστει (PFay 119, 25ff ἀσπάζου τοὺς φιλοῦντες [sic] ἡμᾶς πρὸς ἀλήθιαν. Sim. BGU 814, 38) Tit 3:15. Among friends the greeting is accompanied by a kiss (Ps.-Lucian, De Asin. 17 φιλήμασιν ἠσπάζοντο ἀλλήλους; Heliod. 10, 6; φιλήματι Just., A I, 65, 2; cp. the apocryphal preface Ath. 32, 3 [Resch, Agrapha 137]), hence: ἀ. ἐν φιλήματι Ro 16:16; 1 Cor 16:20; 2 Cor 13:12; 1 Th 5:26; 1 Pt 5:14. Of homage to a king hail, acclaim (Dionys. Hal. 4, 39; Plut., Pomp. 624 [12, 4]; 13, 7; cp. Jos., Ant. 10, 211) Mk 15:18 (cp. Philo, In Flacc. 38).
    ⓑ of short friendly visits, ‘look in on’ Ac 18:22; 21:7; IRo 1:1. Of official visits pay one’s respects to (Sb 8247, 13; 15 [II A.D.]; BGU 248, 12; 347 I, 3 and II, 2; 376 I, 3; Jos., Ant. 1, 290; 6, 207) Ac 25:13 (OGI 219, 43 [III B.C.]) s. Schwyzer II 301, also 297. Of the greeting given to a priest in a liturgical service τοῦ ἀσπάσασθαι αὐτὸν ἐν εὐχῇ to greet him with prayer GJs 24:1.
    ② to express happiness about the arrival of someth., welcome, greet, fig. ext. of 1 in ref. to someth. intangible (Eur., Ion 587; Chariton 6, 7, 12; Alciphron 1, 3, 3; Diog. L. σοφίαν ἀσπαζόμενος; POxy 41, 17 τὴν παρʼ ὑμῶν τιμήν; CPR 30 II, 39; Philo, Det. Pot. Ins. 21; Jos., Ant. 6, 82; 7, 187; TestGad 3:3; Just.) τὰς ἐπαγγελίας the promises Hb 11:13.—DELG. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀσπάζομαι

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