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1 ἐγώ
ἐγώ, ich; ep. auch ἐγών, Il. 1, 76, öfter zur Vermeidung des Hiatus, Pind. P. 3, 77, nach Apoll. pron. dorisch, Theocr. 15, 60, κἠγών 21, 45, wie Ath. IV, 147 e; von Tragg. nur Aesch. Pers. 931; äol. ἔγων, nach Apoll. pron. 64 auch ἐγώνη, u. dor. ἔγωνγα, Alcm.; Ar. Ach. 736. 764 Lys. 986. 990; böotisch ἱών u. ἱώνγα, Corinna. – Gen. ἐμοῠ, enkl. μου; ion. u. ep. ἐμέο, ἐμεῠ, Il. 1, 88 u. öfter, ἐμεῖο, 1, 259, ἐμέϑεν, 1, 525, öfter; Sophron auch enkl. μέϑεν; böot. u. syrakus. ἐμοῠς u. ἐμεῠς, Corinna 33 u. Epicharm.; Apollon. führt noch ἐμείω, ἐμείως, ἐμῶς an. – Dat. ἐμοί, enkl. μοι, dor. ἐμίν, Ar. Ach. 733 Av. 928; Theocr. 4, 30; nach Apollon. auch ἐμίνγα, äol. ἔμοι, böot. ἐμύ. – Acc. ἐμέ, enkl. με, nach Apoll. dorisch ἐμεΐ. – Dual. νῶϊ, νῶϊν, auch νώ, Il. 5, 219, u. Att. oft, wie Soph. O. R. 1504; νῷν, Phil. 133 u. Sm. 1, 213. 369 u. öfter steht νῶϊν für ἡμῖν. – Plur. ἡμεῖς, ion. ἡμέες, dor. ἁμές, Tim. Locr. 96 a; Arist. Lys. 1162; äol. ἄμμες, Od. 1, 303; Pind. P. 4, 144. – Gen. ἡμῶν, ion. ἡμέων, auch ἡμείων, Od. 24, 169; dor. ἁμῶν, Ar. Lys. 168 Theocr. 2, 158; auch ἁμέων, ἁμίων, äol. ἀμμέων, Apoll. – Dat. ἡμῖν, ep. auch ἧμιν, Il. 17, 415; sehr oft Soph., z. B. Phil. 8, 463, auch ἡμίν geschr.; Ar. Av. 386 u. öfter; äol. ἄμμι u. ἄμμιν, Od. 1, 384. 12, 275; Pind. P. 4, 154; Aesch. Spt. 156. – Acc. ἡμᾶς, ion. ἡμέας, Od. 4, 452, poet. ἧμας, 16, 372; auch bei Soph. von Herm. enkl. geschrieben, Ai. 725; äol. ἄμμε, Il. 1, 59; Theocr. 8, 25, öfter; ἁμέ, Ar. Lys. 95, od. ἀμέ, ibd. 1099. 1250.
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2 ἐγών
ἐγών, ἔγωνγα, ἐγώνη, = ἐγώ, w. m. s.
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3 ἐγώ
ἐγώ, I: Pron. of the first person:—[dialect] Ep. mostly [full] ἐγών before vowels (so in [dialect] Dor., before consonants, Epich.85, Sophr.81, Ar.Ach. 748, 754), rarely in Trag., A.Pers. 932 (lyr.); [dialect] Boeot. [full] ἱών A.D.Pron.51.4:— strengthd. [full] ἔγωγε,A I at least, for my part, indeed, for myself (more freq. in [dialect] Att. than in Hom.): [dialect] Dor. [full] ἐγώνγα Alcm.51, Ar.Ach. 736, Lys. 986, dat.ἐμίνγα IG22.1126.7
(Amphict. Delph.): [dialect] Boeot. [full] ἱώνγα Corinn.21; [full] ἱώνει Ead.10; [full] ἰώγα Ar.Ach. 898: [dialect] Lacon. and [dialect] Tarent. [full] ἐγώνη, Hsch., A.D.Conj.255.29.II oblique cases from a difft. root, gen. ἐμοῦ, enclit. μου; [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. ἐμέο, ἐμεῦ, μευ, alsoἐμέθεν Il.1.525
, E.Hel. 177 (lyr.); [dialect] Aeol.ἔμεθεν Sapph.Supp.23.7
;ἐμεῖο IG3.1337
;μεθέν Sophr.20
; [dialect] Dor. ἐμέος, ἐμεῦς, Epich.144; [dialect] Boeot.ἐμοῦς Corinn.37
; alsoἐμῶς, ἐμίο, ἐμίω, ἐμίως A.D.Pron.74.17
:—dat. ἐμοί, enclit. μοι (which may be compared with Skt. gen. me inκλῦθί μοι Il.5.115
, al.); (Cypr.); [dialect] Dor.ἐμίν Epich.99
, AJA29.461 (Rhodian, v B. C.), Ar.Ach. 733, Theoc.4.30; [dialect] Tarent.ἐμίνη Rhinth.13
: acc. ἐμέ, enclit. με; Cypr. μι Inscr.Cypr.59,60 H.III dual, nom. and acc., [full] νῶι, we two, Il.5.34, etc.; acc. νῶιν Zenod.ad Il.8.377; [dialect] Att.νώ Pl.Phdr. 278b
(also Il.5.219, Od.15.475);νῶε Antim.39
, Corinn. 5: gen., dat.νῶιν; νῷν S.Ant.3
; νῶι dat., Orph.L. 773; νῶιν, = ἡμῖν, Q.S.1.213, etc.IV pl., nom. ἡμεῖς ( ἡμέες f.l. in Hdt.2.6, al., rejected by A.D.Pron.93.1); [dialect] Aeol.ἄμμες Od.9.303
, Alc.18.3, Pi.P. 4.144; [dialect] Dor.ἁμές Alcm.65
, Epich.42, Ar.Lys. 168:—gen. ἡμῶν (alsoἥμων A.D.Synt.130.23
); [dialect] Ion.ἡμέων Hdt.1.112
, etc.;ἡμείων Od.24.170
, Herod.1.46; [dialect] Aeol.ἀμμέων Alc.88
, Milet.3 No.152.29; ἄμμων ib.74, A.D.Pron.95.3; [dialect] Dor.ἁμέων Alcm.66
; ἁμῶν [Epich.] 266, Ar. Lys. 168, Theoc.2.158; Cret., [dialect] Boeot. , A.D.Pron.95.21:—dat. ἡμῖν, in S. also ἡμίν ([etym.] ῐ ) (or ἧμιν Aristarch.ad Il.1.214, A.D. Pron.95.3); also rarely in Com., Phryn.Com.37, Ar.Av. 386 (dub.); [dialect] Aeol. ἄμμῐν, ἄμμῐ, Il.1.384, Alc.80, al., Pi.P.4.155, A.Th. 156 (lyr.), Milet.3 No.152;ἄμμεσιν Alc.100
; [dialect] Dor. also ἁμίν or ἇμιν, Alcm.77,78, A.Eu. 347 (lyr.), Ar.Lys. 1081; with [pron. full] ῑ, Id.Ach. 821, Theoc.7.145:—acc. ἡμᾶς (alsoἧμᾰς Od.16.372
); [dialect] Ion.ἡμέας Il.8.211
, SIG273.25 (Milet., iv B. C.);ἥμεας Od.4.294
(cf. Hdn.Gr.2.140); [dialect] Aeol.ἄμμε Il.1.59
, Sapph.115, Theocr.8.25; [dialect] Dor. (Abu Simbel, vi B. C.), Epich.173, Ar.Ach. 759 codd., Lys.95.—On these dialectic varieties, v. A.D.Pron.50 sqq. (Cf. Skt. ahám ([etym.] ἐγών), acc. pl. asmā´n; for νώ cf. Skt. nau):—freq. in answers, as an affirmative, esp. in form ἔγωγε, S.Tr. 1248, Pl.Tht. 149b, etc.; οὗτος ἐ. here am I, Pi.O. 4.26;ὅδ' ἐκεῖνος ἐ. S.OC 138
(lyr.); rarely with Art., τὸν ἐμέ myself, Pl.Tht. 166a, Sph. 239b (but ὁ ἐ. the Self, the Ego, Dam.Pr. 444); τίς ὢν οὗτος ὁ ἐγὼ τυγχάνω; Plu.2.1119a;τί ἐστι φίλος; ἄλλος ἐ. Pythag.
ap.Herm.in Phdr.p.166 A.; τί τοῦτ' ἐμοί; ἡμῖν τί τοῦτ' ἔστ'; Lat. quid mea hoc refert ? Ar.Th. 498, etc.; ἐγώ; in a question, Ar.Eq. 1336, al.; ἡμεῖς the self,ἔνθα δὴ ἡμεῖς μάλιστα Plot.1.1.7
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4 ἐγᾦδα
ἐγᾦδα, [full] ἐγᾦμαι, [dialect] Att. crasis for ἐγὼ οἶδα, ἐγὼ οἶμαι. [full] ἐγών, [full] ἐγώνγα, [full] ἐγώνη, dialectic forms of ἐγώ, ἔγωγε (q. v.). [full] ἐδααία· ἐρημία, Hsch. [full] ἐδάην, ης, η, [tense] aor. 2 of Δάω. [full] ἐδαλάχθη· ἐδήχθη, Id. [full] ἐδάμην, ης, η, [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass. of δαμάω. [full] ἐδάνη· εἶδος ἀμπέλου, Id. -
5 ἰωλία
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6 ἐγω
Grammatical information: pers. pron.Meaning: `I'.Etymology: Beside ἐγώ = Lat. egō we find Venet. eχo (length of the -o uncertain), Lat. egŏ with secondarily short final vowel, as in the German. forms, e. g. UrN. ek (but see below); no vocalic auslaut also in Balt., Armen. and Hitt. forms: OLith. eš, Arm. es, Hitt. uk (in Armen. -ō̆ may have been lost). - In Indo-Iranian and Slavic forms in IE -ŏm, e. g. Skt. ahám, OP adam, OCS azъ (\< *ēg though Winter-Kortlandt); enclitic UrN. -( i)ka (like proclitic ek, ik?) perh. from IE *eǵŏm. The varying *eǵō, *eǵŏm after the verbal endings 1. pers. -ō (primary), -ŏm (secondary)?; or is -ŏm a particle which is frequent in Old Indic (tuv-ám `thou' etc.). Skt. has * h₁egh₁-om, which explains the aspiration. - Gr. ἐγών a compromise between -ō and -om (or after ἔγνων, *ἔδων etc.?); in ἐγών-η ( ἐγώ-νη? cf. τύνη) - νη is a deictic element, as in ἔγω-γε. - See Schwyzer 602 and 606; Pok. 291; also Brandenstein Μνήμης χάριν 1, 52. - S. ἐμέ.Page in Frisk: 1,441Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐγω
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7 σύ
σύGrammatical information: pron.Meaning: `thou' (Il.)Other forms: Dor. (also Aeol. gramm.) τύ, Hom. also τύνη, Lac. τούνη. Obl. casus: acc. σέ, Dor. (also Aeol. gramm.) τέ, Dor. also τύ, Cret. τϜέ. Dat. σοί, encl. τοι (Il., Att. = `indeed'), Dor. τοί, also τίν, Hom. τεΐν. Gen. Hom. σεῖο, Hom. Ion. σέο, σεῦ, Att. σοῦ, Dor. τέο, τέος, τεῦς etc. Besides encl. σε, σοι, σου etc.Derivatives: To this through adjectivizing the poss. σός `tuus' (Il.), Dor. Aeol. (also Hom.) τεός, Boeot. τιός.Etymology: Old inherited pronoun with corresponding or similar forms in several languages: nom. Dor. τύ: Lat. tū, Germ., e.g. NHG du, Lith. tù etc. from IE *tū̆; for this Ion. Att. etc. σύ after σέ, σοί; τύνη like ἐγώνη (s. ἐγώ). Acc. Dor. τέ: OLat. tēd (explanation debated) from IE *tē̆; Att. etc. σέ \< τϜέ (= Cret.): Skt. tvā from IE *tu̯ē̆. Gen. (innovated) Dor. τέο as ἐμέο (s. ἐμέ): Skt. táva from IE *teu̯e; Hom. etc. σέο after σοί, σεῖο as ἐμεῖο (s. ἐμέ); on Dor. τέος, Hom. σέθεν etc. cf. on ἐμέ. -- Poss. τεός \< *τεϜός, σός \< *τϜός: Lat. tovos, tuus, Skt. t(u)vá- etc.: IE *t(e)u̯os. -- Further details w. rich lit. in Schwyzer 600ff.; also WP. 1, 745, Pok. 1097f., W.-Hofmann s. tū usw.Page in Frisk: 2,817Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σύ
См. также в других словарях:
εγώ — Προσωπική αντωνυμία του πρώτου προσώπου, με την οποία αυτός που μιλά ή γράφει ορίζει τον εαυτό του, σε αντιδιαστολή προς το εσύ (δεύτερο πρόσωπο) και το αυτός (τρίτο πρόσωπο). (Φιλοσ.) Στη σύγχρονη φιλοσοφία η αντωνυμία ε. ως ουσιαστικό… … Dictionary of Greek
eno- (probably e-no-): ono- : no- : -ne- — eno (probably e no ): ono : no : ne English meaning: that Deutsche Übersetzung: Pronominalstamm “jener” Material: O.Ind. instr. anē na, anáyü “this, that”, gen. loc. Du. anáyōḥ; anü “ for, sure “; Av. gen. Du. anayü̊ , instr.… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
