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1 απολώλεκα
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2 ἀπολώλεκα
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3 ἀπ-όλλυμι
ἀπ-όλλυμι (s. ὄλλυμι), auch ἀπολλύω, bes. Sp.; ἀπολλύον, partic., Plat. Rep. X, 608 e; ἀπολλύουσι, von Möris als unattisch verworfen, Xen. Cyr. 4. 5, 20; ἀπολλύειν Dem. 42, 25; fut. ἀπολέσσω, Hom. in tmesi, Iliad. 12, 250 ἀπὸ ϑυμὸν ὀλέσσεις, att. ἀπολῶ; aor. ἀπώλεσα, Hom. Iliad. 18, 82, ἀπόλεσσαν 1, 268; perf. ἀπολώλεκα. – Med. ἀπόλλυμαι; ἀπόλλυται Hom. Od. 7, 117, ἀπολλυμένους Iliad. 7, 27; fut. ἀπολοῦμαι; aor. ἀπωλόμην; ἀπ ολέσκετο Od. 11, 586; perf. ἀπόλωλα, Iliad. 15, 129, in tmesi 10, 186; plusqu. ἀπολώλειν u. ἀπωλώλειν, die Lesart schwankt, Thuc. 4, 133; in tmesi Iliad. 10, 187. Bei Hom. wird die Präposition oft vom Verbum getrennt, auch nachgesetzt, Od. 9, 534. 11, 114. 12, 141. 13, 340. 2, 174. – 1) vernichten, zu Grunde richten, tödten, Ἴλιον ἀπώλεσεν Il. 5, 648; so bei allen Folgdn; οἱ ἀπολλύντες, die Mörder, Soph. El. 1397; ἀπολῶ σε λέγων, ich werde dich mit Reden todt machen, Ar. Nub. 891; ἀπολεῖς με, du machst mich todt, Ach. 469 u. oft; in Prosa selten tödten, gew. verderben, u., bes. im aor., verlieren; so schon Hom., πατέρ' ἐσϑλὸν ἀπώλεσα Od. 2, 46; νόστιμον ἦμαρ Od. 1, 354; häufig ἀπὸ ϑυμὸν ὄλεσσε, er verlor (gewaltsam, durch einen Andern) das Leben; Iliad. 5, 852 μεμαὼς ἀπὸ ϑυμὸν ὀλέσσαι, (einem Anderen) das Leben zu rauben, v. l. ἑλέσϑαι; Soph. El. 26; ἔλεον Il. 24, 44; dem λαμβάνειν u. ἔχειν entgeggstzt, Plat. Parmen. 163 d Phaed. 75 d; τὴν ἀρχὴν ἀπώλεσεν ὑπὸ τῶν Μήδων, durch die Meder, Legg. III, 695 b; Xen. An. 3, 4, 11; μνήμην Plat. Phil. 34 b; ὅπλα Legg. IV, 706 c, wegwerfen. – 2) Med. u. perf. II, ἀπόλωλα, untergehen, zu Grunde gehen, durch fremde, gewaltsame Einwirkung, von Hom. an sehr häufig, umkommen, sterben, ὄλεϑρον Od. 9, 303, μόρον 1, 166; vgl. ἀπ' αἰῶνος ὀλέσϑαι Il. 24, 725; sonst ὀλέϑρῳ, u. ähnl., φόβῳ Xen. Cyr. 6, 1, 2; ὑπό τινος 7, 1, 41; Plat. Rep. IX, 578 e; dem γίγνεσϑαι oft entgeggstzt bei Plat., z. B. Parm. 156 b Crat. 50 b; übh. verloren gehen, ὕδωρ, das Wasser verschwand, Od. 11, 586; καρπὸς ἀπόλλυται, neben ἀπολείπει, 7, 117; – ἀπόλωλα, ich bin verloren, es ist aus mit mir, Soph. Phil. 732 u. öfter; Xen. Cyr. 1, 3, 9; ἀπόλωλα τὠφϑαλμώ Ar. Ach. 991; häufig sind die Verwünschungsformeln: κακῶς, κάκιστα ἀπ ολοίμην, ἀπόλοιτο, bes. Ar., vgl. Ach. 151. 888; Eubul. Ath. XIII, 559 b. – D. Hal. 9, 40 vrbdt τὴν παρϑενίαν ἀπόλωλε, vielleicht in Beziehung auf ihre Jungfrauenschaft, oder zu ändern in ἀπολώλεκε, vgl. aber Lob. Phryn. 528.
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4 απολλυμι
(pf. 1 ἀπολώλεκα)1) губить, уничтожать(πόλιν Hom., Plut.; λαὸν Ἀχαιῶν Hom.)
ἀπολεῖς με Arph. — ты уморишь меня;οἱ ἀπολλύντες Soph. — убийцы2) терять, утрачивать(τινά Hom.; τέν ἀρχέν ὑπό τινος Xen.; ἔχειν τι καὴ μέ ἀπολωλεκέναι Plat.; τὸν καιρόν Plut.)
3) med. (с pf. 2 ἀπόλωλα и ppf. ἀπολώλειν) гибнуть, погибать, тж. пропадать(λυγρῷ ὀλέθρῳ Hom.; ὑπό τινος Her.)
ὕδωρ ἀπολέσκετ΄ ἀναβροχέν Hom. — вода, впитавшись, пропадала;ἀπόλωλα τὠφθαλμὼ δακρύων Arph. — я выплакал все глаза;βαρέως ἤνεγκεν τοῦ μὲν ἀπολωλότος, τοῦ δὲ ἀπολλυμένου Plut. — он был потрясен гибелью одного и смертельной опасностью для другого;ὅ ἀπολοῦμενος Arph., Luc. — пропащий человек, отъявленный негодяй -
5 απολωλέκασι
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6 ἀπολωλέκασι
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7 απολωλέκασιν
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8 ἀπολωλέκασιν
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9 απολώλεκ'
ἀπολώλεκα, ἀπόλλυμιdestroy utterly: perf ind act 1st sg (ionic)ἀπολώλεκε, ἀπόλλυμιdestroy utterly: perf imperat act 2nd sg (ionic)ἀπολώλεκε, ἀπόλλυμιdestroy utterly: perf ind act 3rd sg (ionic) -
10 ἀπολώλεκ'
ἀπολώλεκα, ἀπόλλυμιdestroy utterly: perf ind act 1st sg (ionic)ἀπολώλεκε, ἀπόλλυμιdestroy utterly: perf imperat act 2nd sg (ionic)ἀπολώλεκε, ἀπόλλυμιdestroy utterly: perf ind act 3rd sg (ionic) -
11 απολώλεχ'
ἀπολώλεκα, ἀπόλλυμιdestroy utterly: perf ind act 1st sg (ionic)ἀπολώλεκε, ἀπόλλυμιdestroy utterly: perf imperat act 2nd sg (ionic)ἀπολώλεκε, ἀπόλλυμιdestroy utterly: perf ind act 3rd sg (ionic) -
12 ἀπολώλεχ'
ἀπολώλεκα, ἀπόλλυμιdestroy utterly: perf ind act 1st sg (ionic)ἀπολώλεκε, ἀπόλλυμιdestroy utterly: perf imperat act 2nd sg (ionic)ἀπολώλεκε, ἀπόλλυμιdestroy utterly: perf ind act 3rd sg (ionic) -
13 ἀπόλλυμι
ἀπόλλῡμι or [suff] ἀπολ-ύω (Th.4.25, Pl.R. 608e, Arist.Pol. 1297a12, but f.l. in Men.580; the form is rejected by Phryn.PSp.10 B., Moer.12), [tense] impf.A (lyr.), S.El. 1360,ἀπώλλυον And.1.58
: [tense] fut. ἀπολέσω, [dialect] Ep. ἀπολέσσω, [dialect] Att. ἀπολῶ, [dialect] Ion.ἀπολέω Hdt.1.34
, al.: [tense] aor. ἀπώλεσα, [dialect] Ep. ἀπόλεσσα: [tense] pf. ἀπολώλεκα:—freq. in tmesi in [dialect] Ep.; Prep. postponed in Od.9.534:—stronger form of ὄλλυμι, destroy utterly, kill, in Hom. mostly of death in battle,ἀπώλεσε λαὸν Ἀχαιῶν 11.5.758
, al.; ἐκπάγλως ἀπόλεσσαν ib.1.268; also of things, demolish, lay waste, ἀπώλεσεν Ἴλιον ἱρήν ib.5.648, etc.; generally, βίοτον δ' ἀπὸ πάμπαν ὀλέσσει will waste my substance, Od.2.49; οἵ μ' ἀπωλλύτην sought to destroy me ([tense] impf. sense), S.OT 1454; in pregnant sense, ἐπεί με γᾶς ἐκ πατρίας ἀπώλεσε drove me ruined from.., E.Hec. 946; τῆς παρ' ἡμέραν χάριτος τὰ μέγιστα τῆς πόλεως ἀ. for the sake of.., D. 8.70.2 λόγοις or λέγων ἀ. τινά talk or bore one to death, S.El. 1360, Ar.Nu. 892 (lyr.): hence, alone, in [tense] fut.ἀπολεῖς με Id.Ach. 470
;οἴμ' ὡς ἀπολεῖς με Pherecr.108.20
; ἀπολεῖ μ' οὑτοσί by his questions, Antiph.222.8, etc.II lose,πατέρ' ἐσθλὸν ἀπώλεσα Od.2.46
, cf. Il.18.82, Democr.272;ἀπώλεσε νόστιμον ἦμαρ Od.1.354
; ἀπὸ θυμὸν ὀλέσσαι lose one's life, 11.16.861, Od.12.350; θυμὸν οὐκ ἀπώλεσεν loses not his spirit, S.El.26;ἔλεον ἀπώλεσεν 11.24.44
; freq. of things,ἡ τοῦ πλέονος ἐπιθυμίη τὸ παρεὸν ἀπόλλυσι Democr.224
;ἵππους ἑβδομήκοντα ἀπολλύασι Th.7.51
;ἀπώλεσαν τὴν ἀρχὴν ὑπὸ Περσῶν X.An.3.4.11
, cf. 7.2.22;μηδὲν ἀπολλὺς τοῦ ὄγκου Pl.Tht. 155c
; ἀ. οὐσίαν, = ἀπόλλυσθαι, Id.Prm. 163d.B [voice] Med., ἀπόλλῠμαι: [tense] fut. -ολοῦμαι, [dialect] Ion.- ολέομαι Hdt.7.218
: [tense] aor. 2 - ωλόμην: [tense] pf. -όλωλα, whence the barbarous [tense] impf. : [tense] plpf. in [dialect] Att. Prose sts. written ἀπωλώλειν in codd., as Th.4.133, 7.27:—perish, die, 11.1.117, etc.; cease to exist, opp. γίγνεσθαι, Meliss.8, Pl.Prm. 156b, etc.: sts. c. acc. cogn.,ἀπόλωλε κακὸν μόρον Od.1.166
; ἀπωλόμεθ' αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον ib.9.303: c. dat. modi, ἀπώλετο λυγρῷ ὀλέθρῳ (v.l. λυγρὸν ὄλεθρον) ib.3.87;ἀ. ὑπό τινος Hdt. 5.126
; simply, to be undone,αὐτῶν.. ἀπωλόμεθ' ἀφραδίῃσιν Od.10.27
;ἀπωλώλει τῷ φόβῳ μή.. X.Cyr.6.1.2
: freq. in [dialect] Att., esp. in [tense] pf., ἀπόλωλας you are lost, Ar.Nu. 1077;ἀπωλόμεθ' ἂν εἰ μὴ ἀπολώλειμεν Plu. 2.185f
; ;βλέπειν ἀπολωλός Philostr.Jun.Im.2
:—as an imprecation,κάκιστ' ἀπολοίμην εἰ.. Ar.Ach. 151
, al.;κακὸς κακῶς ἀπόλοιθ' ὅστις.. Eub. 116
;ἐξώλης ἀπόλοιθ' ὅστις.. Men.154
; ἀπολλύμενος, opp. σῳζόμενος, Isoc.6.36, cf. Plu.2.469d: freq. in part. [tense] fut., κάκιστ' ἀπολούμενε o destined to a miserable end! i.e. o thou villain, scoundrel, knave! Ar.Pl. 713, cf. 456, Ach. 865, Pax2;ὁ κάκιστ' ἀνέμων ἀ. Luc.DDeor. 14.2
.2 in NT, perish, in theol. sense, Ev.Jo.3.16, al.; οἱ ἀπολλύμενοι, opp. οἱ σῳζόμενοι, 1 Ep.Cor.1.18.II to be lost, ὕδωρ ἀπολέσκετ' (of the water eluding Tantalus) Od.11.586; οὔποτε καρπὸς ἀπόλλυται never falls untimely, ib.7.117;ἀπό τέ σφισιν ὕπνος ὄλωλεν Il.10.186
;γέλως ἐξ ἀνθρώπων ἀπόλωλεν X.Smp.1.15
;ἀπολόμενον ἀργύριον Antipho Soph.54
;ἀπώλοντο οἱ ὄνοι LXX 1 Ki.9.3
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπόλλυμι
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14 ἀπόλλυμι
ἀπόλλυμι for its conjug. s. B-D-F §101 (s.v. ὄλλυμι); W-S. §14, 18; Rob. 317; fut. ἀπολέσω Hs 8, 7, 5; Att. ἀπολῶ 1 Cor 1:19 (Is 29:14; ParJer 1:1, 8); 1 aor. ἀπώλεσα; 1 pf. ἀπολώλεκα. Mid.: fut. ἀπολοῦμαι Lk 13:3; 2 aor. ἀπωλόμην; the 2 pf. ἀπόλωλα functions as a pf. mid.; ptc. ἀπολωλώς (Hom.+).ⓐ act. ruin, destroyα. of pers. (Sir 10:3) Mk 1:24; Lk 4:34. W. ref. to eternal destruction μὴ ἐκεῖνον ἀπόλλυε do not bring about his ruin Ro 14:15. Esp. kill, put to death (Gen 20:4; Esth 9:6 v.l.; 1 Macc 2:37; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 122; Mel., P. 84, 635 [Ch.] τὸν ἐχθρόν σου) Hs 9, 26, 7. παιδίον Mt 2:13; Jesus 12:14; 27:20; Mk 3:6; 11:18; Lk 19:47; B 12:5; the wicked tenants κακοὺς κακῶς ἀ. (s. κακός 1a) he will put the evildoers to a miserable death Mt 21:41. τοὺς γεωργούς Mk 12:9; Lk 20:16; τ. φονεῖς Mt 22:7; τ. μὴ πιστεύσαντας those who did not believe Jd 5; πάντας Lk 17:27, 29. W. σῶσαι (like Chariton 2, 8, 1) Js 4:12; Hs 9, 23, 4. Of eternal death (Herm. Wr. 4, 7; Tat. 11:2 ἀπώλεσεν ἡμᾶς τὸ αὐτέξουσιον) ψυχὴν κ. σῶμα ἀ. ἐν γεέννῃ Mt 10:28; ψυχήν B 20:1; τ. ψυχάς Hs 9, 26, 3 (cp. Sir 20:22).β. w. impers. obj. ἀ. τ. σοφίαν τ. σοφῶν destroy the wisdom of the wise 1 Cor 1:19 (Is 29:14). ἀ. τ. διάνοιαν destroy the understanding Hm 11:1 (cp. Just., D. 93, 1 τὰς φυσικὰς ἐννοίας).γ. without obj. J 10:10.ⓑ mid. perish, be ruinedα. of pers. perish, die (schol. on Nicander, Ther. 188 ἀπόλλυται ὁ ἀνήρ=the man dies; Tat. 21, 2 τοὺς ἀνθρώπους … ἀπόλλυσθαι) 1 Cl 51:5; 55:6; B 5:4, 12; D 16:5; Hs 6, 2, 1f. As a cry of anguish ἀπολλύμεθα we are perishing! (Epict. 2, 19, 16 [in a storm-tossed vessel]; PPetr II, 4 [1], 4f νυνὶ δὲ ἀπολλύμεθα) Mt 8:25; Mk 4:38; Lk 8:24 (Arrian, Peripl. 3, 3 of disaster that the stormy sea brings to the seafarer). ἐν μαχαίρῃ ἀ. die by the sword Mt 26:52. λιμῷ of hunger (Ezk 34:29) Lk 15:17. τῇ ἀντιλογίᾳ τοῦ Κόρε Jd 11c (because of 11a and b it should perh. = be corrupted; cp. Polyb. 32, 23, 6). ὑπό τινος (Hdt. 5. 126; Dio Chrys. 13 [7], 12) ὑπὸ τ. ὄφεων killed by the snakes 1 Cor 10:9; cp. vs. 10. Abs. of a people perish J 11:50. Of individuals (Lev 23:30) Ac 5:37; 2 Pt 3:9; 1 Cl 12:6; 39:5 (Job 4:20).—Esp. of eternal death (cp. Ps 9:6f; 36:20; 67:3; 72:27; 82:18; 91:10; Is 41:11) J 3:16; 17:12. ἀπολέσθαι εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα perish forever 10:28 (Bar 3:3 ἡμεῖς ἀπολλύμενοι τὸν αἰῶνα). ἀνόμως ἀ. Ro 2:12; μωρῶς ἀ. IEph 17:2 (cp. ἀσκόπως Just., D. 8, 4); ἐν καυχήσει because of boasting ITr 4:1; cp. IPol 5:2. Abs. 1 Cor 8:11; 15:18; 2 Cl 17:1.—οἱ ἀπολλύμενοι (opp. οἱ σῳζόμενοι, as in Plut., Mor. 469d) those who are lost 1 Cor 1:18; 2 Cor 2:15; 4:3; 2 Th 2:10; 2 Cl 1:4; 2:5. For this τὸ ἀπολωλός Lk 19:10 (Mt 18:10 v.l.—Ezk 34:4, 16). τὰ ἀπολλύμενα 2 Cl 2:7 (cp. SIG 417, 9 τὰ τε ἀπολωλότα ἐκ τ. ἱεροῦ ἀνέσωσαν). S. also 3b end.β. of things be lost, pass away, be ruined (Jos., Bell. 2, 650 of Jerusalem; Tat. 17, 2 πάθος … ἀπολλύμενον) of bursting wineskins Mt 9:17; Mk 2:22; Lk 5:37; fading beauty Js 1:11; transitory beauty of gold 1 Pt 1:7. AcPl Ha 2, 24; [χρυσὸς]| γὰρ ἀπόλλυται 9:8f; passing splendor Rv 18:14 (w. ἀπό as Jer 10:11; Da 7:17). Of earthly food J 6:27; spoiled honey Hm 5, 1, 5; σαρκὸς ἀπολλυμένης AcPlCor 2:15. Of the heavens which, like the earth, will pass away Hb 1:11 (Ps 101:27). Of the end of the world Hv 4, 3, 3, Of the way of the godless, which is lost in darkness B 11:7 (Ps 1:6). μὴ … τὸ μνημόσυνον [ὑμῶν]| ἀπόλιτε (read ἀπόληται) AcPl Ha 1, 22f.② to fail to obtain what one expects or anticipates, lose out on, lose (X., Pla.+; PPetr III, 51, 5; POxy 743, 23; PFay 111, 3ff; Sir 6:3; 9:6; 27:16 al.; Tob 7:6 BA; 4 Macc 2:14; Tat. 8, τὸν ἐρώμενον; 15, 1) τ. μισθόν lose the reward Mt 10:42; Mk 9:41; Hs 5, 6, 7. δραχμήν (Dio Chrys. 70 [20], 25) Lk 15:8f; ἀ. ἃ ἠργασάμεθα lose what we have worked for 2J 8. διαθήκην B 4:7, 8. τὴν ζωὴν τ. ἀνθρώπων Hm 2:1; cp. Hs 8, 6, 6; 8, 7, 5; 8, 8, 2f and 5. τὴν ἐλπίδα m 5, 1, 7.③ to lose someth. that one already has or be separated from a normal connection, lose, be lostⓐ act. w. colloq. flavor ἵνα πᾶν ὸ̔ δέδωκέν μοι μή ἀπολέσω ἐξ αὐτοῦ that I should lose nothing of all that he has given me J 6:39 (B-D-F §466, 3 on Semitic assoc.; Rob. 437; 753).—ἀ. τὴν ψυχήν (cp. Sir 20:22) lose one’s life Mt 10:39; 16:25; Mk 8:35; Lk 9:24; 17:33; cp. J 12:25. For this ἀ. ἑαυτόν lose oneself Lk 9:25 (similar in form is Tyrtaeus [VII B.C.], Fgm. 8 Diehl2 lines 11–14: ‘One who risks his life in battle has the best chance of saving it; one who flees to save it is most likely to lose it’).ⓑ mid. (Antiphon: Diels, Vorsokrat. 87, Fgm. 54 ἀπολόμενον ἀργύριον; X., Symp. 1, 5; 1 Km 9:3; Tat. 9, 2) ISm 10:1. Of falling hair Lk 21:18; Ac 27:34; a member or organ of the body Mt 5:29f; remnants of food J 6:12. Of wine that has lost its flavor Hm 12, 5, 3.—Of sheep gone astray Mt 10:6; 15:24; Lk 15:4, 6; B 5:12 (cp. Jer 27:6; Ezk 34:4; Ps 118:176). Of a lost son Lk 15:24 (Artem. 4, 33 ἡ γυνὴ … τ. υἱὸν ἀπώλεσε καὶ … εὗρεν αὐτόν); of humanity in general ἀπολλύμενος ἐζητήθη ἵνα ζωοποιηθῇ διὰ τῆς υἱοθεσίας when lost, humanity was sought, so that it might regain life through acceptance into sonship AcPlCor 2:8 (cp. 1bα.—JSchniewind, D. Gleichn. vom verl. Sohn ’40). ἀ. θεῷ be lost to God Hs 8, 6, 4 (cod. A for ἀπέθανον).—B. 758. DELG s.v. ὄλλυμι. M-M. TW.
См. также в других словарях:
ἀπολώλεκα — ἀπόλλυμι destroy utterly perf ind act 1st sg (ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἀπολωλέκασι — ἀπολωλέκᾱσι , ἀπόλλυμι destroy utterly perf ind act 3rd pl (ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἀπολωλέκασιν — ἀπολωλέκᾱσιν , ἀπόλλυμι destroy utterly perf ind act 3rd pl (ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἀπολώλεκ' — ἀπολώλεκα , ἀπόλλυμι destroy utterly perf ind act 1st sg (ionic) ἀπολώλεκε , ἀπόλλυμι destroy utterly perf imperat act 2nd sg (ionic) ἀπολώλεκε , ἀπόλλυμι destroy utterly perf ind act 3rd sg (ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἀπολώλεχ' — ἀπολώλεκα , ἀπόλλυμι destroy utterly perf ind act 1st sg (ionic) ἀπολώλεκε , ἀπόλλυμι destroy utterly perf imperat act 2nd sg (ionic) ἀπολώλεκε , ἀπόλλυμι destroy utterly perf ind act 3rd sg (ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
