कररुद्ध

mfn. stopped by the hand, held tight orﾠ fast

mfn. ray-obstructing

m. « growing from the hand», a finger-nail Ṡak. Bhartṛ. etc.;

f. a cymbal L.

(for - ṛiksha) m. N. of the Nakshatra Ārdrā (presided over by Siva) L.

1) mf (ī, rarely ā)n. (1. kṛi), a doer, maker, causer, doing, making, causing, producing (esp. ifc.;

2) m. ( kṛī), a ray of light, sunbeam, moonbeam R. Megh. Pañcat. etc.;

अंशुकम् [अंशवः सूत्राणि बिषयो यस्य; अंशु ऋश्यादि˚ क]

1 A cloth, garment in general; सितांशुका मङ्गलमात्रभूषणा V.3.12; यत्रांशुकाक्षेपविलज्जितानां Ku.1.14; चीनांशुकमिव केतोः Ś.1.33; स्तन˚ a breast-cloth.

-2 A fine or white cloth; धुन्वन् कल्पद्रुमकिसलयान्यंशुकानीव वातैः Me.64; usually silken or muslin.

-3 An upper garment; a mantle.

-4 An under garment; कररुद्धनीविगलदंशुकाः स्त्रियः Śi.13.31.

-5 A leaf.

-6 Mild or gentle blaze of light (नातिदीप्ति) (कः also; स्वार्थे कन्.)

-7 The string of a churning stick. cf अंशुकं नेत्रवस्त्रयोः । cf. also अंशुकं सूक्ष्मवस्त्रे स्यात् परिधानोत्तरीययोः । किरणानां समूहे च मुखवस्त्रे तदिष्यते ॥ Nm.

अरुण a. (

-णा, -णि f.) [ऋ-उनन्; cf. Uṇ.3.6]

1 Reddish brown, tawny, red, ruddy (of the colour of the morning as opposed to the darkness of night); प्रत्याख्यातविशेषकं कुरबकं श्यामावदातारुणम् M.3.5; नयनान्यरुणानि घूर्णयन् Ku.4.12.

-2 Perplexed, embarrassed.

-3 Dumb.

-णः 1 Red colour, the colour of the dawn or morning twilight.

-2 The dawn personified as the charioteer of the Sun; आविष्कृतारुणपुरःसर एकतो$र्कः Ś.4. 2,7.4; विभावरी यद्यरुणाय कल्पते Ku.5.44; R.5.71. [Aruṇa is represented as the elder brother of Garuḍa, being the son of Vinatā by Kaśyapa. Vinatā pre- maturely hatched the egg and the child was born without thighs, and hence he is called Anūru 'thigh- less', or Vipāda 'footless'. He cursed his mother that since she had brought him forth before the due season she would be a slave to her rival Kadrū; but at her earnest entreaties, he modified the curse and said that her next son would deliver her from bondage. Aruṇa now holds the office of the charioteer of the Sun. His wife was Śyenī, who bore him two sons Saṁpāti and Jaṭāyu.]

-3 The Sun; रागेण बालारुणकोमलेन Ku.3.3, 5.8; संसृज्यते सरसिजैररुणांशुभिन्नैः; R.5.69; S.1.31. अरुण- कररुचायते$न्तरीक्षे Bu. Ch.5.87.

-4 A kind of leprosy with red spots and insensibility of the skin.

-5 A little poisonous creature Bhāg.8.1.1.

-6 N. of a plant पुंनाग; also a synonym of अर्क q. v.

-7 Molasses (गुड).

-8 N. of a peak of the Himālaya situated to the west of Kailāsa.

-9 N. of one of the 12 Ādityas, the one presiding over Maghā.

-1 N. of a sage; उद्दालको$रुणात् Bṛi. Up.6.5.3.

-णा 1 N. of several plants; (a) अतिविषा (Mar. अतिविख); (b) Madder (मञ्जिष्ठा); (c) त्रिवृत् commonly called Teori; (d) a black kind of the same (श्यामाका); (e) bitter apple (इन्द्रवारुणी); (f) the Gunja plant that yields the red and black berry (गुंज) used as a weight by jewellers &c. (g) मुण्डतिक्ता cf. अरुणः कपिले कुष्ठे सन्ध्यारागे$र्कसारथौ । अव्यक्तरागे निःशब्दे द्रव्ये त्रिषु निरूपितः । स्त्रियामतिविषाश्यामामञ्जिष्ठात्रिवृतासु च । Nm.

-2 N. of a river.

-णी 1 A red cow (Nir.).

-2 The early dawn.

-णम् 1 Red colour; दिविस्पृश्यात्यरुणानि कृण्वन् Rv.1.168.1.

-2 Gold; अम्भो अरुणं रजतम् Av.13.4.51.

-3 Saffron.

-Comp. -अग्रजः N. of Garuḍa, (अरुणः अग्रजो यस्य).

-अनुजः, -अवरजः N. of Garuḍa, younger brother of Aruṇa.

-अर्चिस् m. the sun.

-अश्व a. having red horses, epithet of the Maruts.

-आत्मजः 1 son of Aruṇa, N. of Jaṭāyu.

-2 N. of Saturn, Sāvarṇi Manu, Karṇa, Sugrīva, Yama and the two Aśvins. (

-जा) N. of Yamunā and Tāpti.

-ईक्षण a. red-eyed.

-उदकम् N. of a lake. (

-का) N. of a river.

-उदयः break of day, dawn; चतस्रो घटिकाः प्रातररुणोदय उच्यते.

-उपलः a ruby.

-कमलम् a red lotus.

-केतु- ब्राह्मणम् Name of the Brāhmaṇa of अरुणाः केतवाः Ait. Anukr.

-चूडः A cock.

-ज्योतिस् m. N. of Śiva.

-दूर्वा reddish fennel.

-पराशराः Name of the followers of a Vedic शाखा; अरुणपराशरा नाम शाखिनः ŚB. on MS. 7.1.8.

-प्रिय a. 'beloved of red flowers and lotuses', N. of the sun.

(-या) 1 the Sun's wife.

-2 shadow.

-प्सु a. [अरुणं प्सु रूपं यस्य] Ved. of reddish shape or colour.

-बभ्रु a. reddish-yellow.

-युज a. furnished with red rays of light, epithet of the dawn.

-लोचन a. red-eyed. (

-नः) a pigeon.

-सारथिः 'having Aruṇa for his charioteer', the Sun.

उपगतिः f.

1 Approach, going near; कररुद्धनीवि दयितो- पगतौ Śi.9.75.

-2 Knowledge, acquaintance.

-3 Ac- ceptance, receipt.

-4 Attainment, acquirement.

कर a. (

-रा or

-री) [करोति, कीर्यते अनेन इति, कृ-कॄ-अप्] (Mostly at the end of comp.) Who or what does, makes or causes &c.; दुःख˚, सुख˚, भय˚ &c.

-रः 1 A hand; करं व्याधुन्वत्याः पिबसि रतिसर्वस्वमधरम् Ś.1.24.

-2 A ray of light, beam; यमुद्धर्तुं पूषा व्यवसित इवालम्बितकरः V.4.34; also प्रतिकूलतामुपगते हि विधौ विफलत्वमेति बहुसाधनता । अवलम्ब- नाय दिनभर्तुरभून्न पतिष्यतः करसहस्रमपि Śi.9.6 (where the word is used in sense 1 also).

-3 The trunk of an elephant; सेकः सीकरिणा करेण विहितः U.3.16; Bh.3.2.

-4 A tax, toll, tribute; युवा कराक्रान्तमहीमृदुच्चकैरसंशयं संप्रति तेजसा रविः Śi.1.7; (where कर means 'ray' also) (ददौ) perhaps in this sense the word is used in neuter gender also. निर्ल्लज्जो मम च करः कराणि भुङ्क्ते Pañch.2.3. अपरान्तमहीपालव्याजेन रघवे करम् R.4.58; Ms.7.128.

-5 Hail.

-6 A particular measure of length equal to 24 thumbs.

-7 The asterism called हस्त.

-8 A means or expedient.

-9 A doer.

-Comp. -अग्रम् 1 the forepart of the hand; कराग्रे वसते लक्ष्मीः.

-2 the tip of an elephant's trunk.

-आघातः a stroke or blow with the hand.

-आमर्दः, -आमलकः Myrobalan (Mar. करवंद).

-आरोटः a finger-ring.

-आलम्बः supporting with the hand, giving a helping hand.

-आस्फोटः 1 the chest.

-2 a blow with the hand.

-3 slapping the hands together.

-ऋद्धिः f.

1 a cymbal.

-2 a small musical instrument.

-कच्छपिका f. कूर्ममुद्रा in yoga.

-कण्टकः, -कम् a finger-nail.

-कमलम्, -पङ्कजम्, -पद्मम् a lotus-like hand, beautiful hand; करकमलवितीर्णैरम्बुनीवारशष्पैः U.3.25.

-कलशः, -शम् 1 the hollow of the hand (to receive water).

-किसलयः, -यम् 1 'sprout-like hand', a tender hand; करकिसलयतालैर्मुग्धया नर्त्यमानम् U.3.19; Ṛs.6.3.

-2 a finger.

-कुड्मलम् the finger.

-कृतात्मन् (Living from hand to mouth) destitute; Mb.13.

-कोषः the cavity of the palms, hands hollowed to receive water; ˚पेयमम्बु Ghaṭ.22.

-ग्रहः, -ग्रहणम् 1 levying a tax.

-2 taking the hand in marriage.

-3 marriage.

-ग्राहः 1 a husband.

-2 a tax-collector.

-घर्षणः, -घर्षिन् m. the churning-stick.

-च्छदः the teak tree.

-च्छदा N. of a tree (सिन्दूरपुष्पी; Mar. शेंद्री).

-जः a fingernail; तीक्ष्णकरजक्षु- ण्णात् Ve.4.1; Śi.11.37; Bv.1.15; Amaru.85. (

-जम्) a kind of perfume.

-जालम् a stream of light.

-तलः the palm of the hand; वनदेवताकरतलैः Ś.4.5; करतलगतमपि नश्यति यस्य तु भवितव्यता नास्ति Pt.2.128. ˚आमलकम् (lit.) an āmalaka fruit (fruit of the Myrobalan) placed on the palm of the hand; (fig.) ease and clearness of perception, such as is natural in the case of a fruit placed on the palm of the hand; करतलामलकफलवदखिलं जगदालोकयताम् K.43. ˚स्थ a. resting on the palm of the hand;

-तलीकृ To take in the palm of the hand; ततः करतलीकृत्य व्यापि हालाहलं विषम् Bhāg.8.7.43.

-तालः, -तालकम् 1 clapping the hands; स जहास दत्तकरतालमुच्चकैः Śi.15.39.

-2 a kind of musical instrument, perhaps a cymbal.

-तालिका, -ताली 1 clapping the hands; उच्चाटनीयः करता- लिकानां दानादिदानीं भवतीभिरेषः N.3.7.

-2 beating time by clapping the hands.

-तोया N. of a river.

-द a.

1 paying taxes.

-2 tributary; करदीकृताखिलनृपां मेदिनीम् Ve. 6.18.

-3 giving the hand to help &c.

-दक्ष a. handy, dexterous.

-पत्रम् 1 a saw; तत्क्रूरदन्तकरपत्रनिकृत्तसत्त्वम् Mv.5. 29.

-2 playing in water. ˚वत् m. the palm tree.

-पत्रकम् a saw.

-पत्रिका splashing water about while bathing or sporting in it.

-पल्लवः 1 a tender hand.

-2 a finger. cf. ˚किसलय.

-पालः, -पालिका 1 a sword.

-2 a cudgel.

-पात्रम् 1 splashing water about while bathing.

-2 the hand hollowed to hold anything.

-पात्री A cup made of leather.

-पीडनम् marriage; cf. पाणिपीडन.

-पुटः 1 the hands joined and hollowed to receive anything.

-2 A box, chest with a lid; तेषां रक्षणमप्यासीन्महान्करपुट- स्तथा Mb.14.65.16.

-पृष्ठम् the back of the hand.

-बालः, -वालः 1 sword; अघोरघण्टः करवालपाणिर्व्यापादितः Māl.9; म्लेच्छनिवहनिधने कलयसि करवालम् Gīt.1, Śi.13.6.

-2 a finger-nail.

-भारः a large amount of tribute.

-भूः a finger-nail.

-भूषणम् an ornament worn round the wrist, such as a bracelet.

-मर्दः, -मर्दी, -मर्दकः N. of a plant (Carissa carandus; Mar. करवंद)

-मालः smoke.

-मुक्तम् a kind of weapon; see आयुध.

-रुहः 1 a finger-nail; अनाघ्रातं पुष्पं किसलयमलूनं कररुहैः Ś.2.11; Me.98.

-2 a sword.

-वालिका a small club.

-वीरः, -वीरकः 1 a sword or scimitar.

-2 a cemetery.

-3 N. of a town in the S. M. country.

-4 a kind of tree. (Mar. कण्हेर, अर्जुनसादडा); Rām.5.2.1. Māna.18.242.3. (

-रा) red arsenic.

(-री) 1 a woman who has borne a son, a mother.

-2 N. of Aditi.

-3 a good cow. (

-रम्) the flower of the tree. मल्लिका, करवीरम्, बिसम्, मृणालम् Mbh. on P.IV.3.166.

-शाखा a finger.

-शीकरः water thrown out by an elephant's trunk.

-शूकः a finger-nail.

-शोथः swelling of the hands.

-सादः 1 weakness of the hand.

-2 the fading of rays.

-सूत्रम् a marriage string worn round the wrist.

-स्थालिन् m. an epithet of Śiva.

-स्वनः clapping of the hands.

किसलः लम् किसलयः यम् A sprout, a young and tender shoot or foliage; अधरः किसलयरागः Ś.1.21; किसलयमलूनं कररुहैः 2.1; किसलयैः सलयैरिव पाणिभिः R.9.35.

गन्त्री A car drawn by oxen; (गन्त्रीरथ in the same sense); गन्त्र्यश्च चामीकररूप्यचित्राः Bu. Ch.2.22.

धृ I. 6 Ā. (Supposed by some to be a passive form of धृ); (ध्रियते, धृत)

1 To be or exist, live, continue to live, survive; आर्यपुत्र ध्रिये एषा ध्रिये U.3; ध्रियते यावदेको$पि रिपु- स्तावत्कुतः सुखम् Śi.2.35;15.89; नष्टा शरीरैः क्रतुभिर्धरन्ते Pt.1.

-2 To be maintained or preserved, remain, continue; सुरतश्रमसंभृतो मुखे ध्रियते स्वेदलवोद्गमो$पि ते R.8.51; Ku.4.18.

-3 To resolve upon. -II. 1. P., 1 U. (धरति, usually धारयति-ते, धृत, धारित)

1 To hold, bear, carry; भुजङ्गमपि कोपितं शिरसि पुष्पवद्धारयेत् Bh.2.4; वैणवीं धारयेद्यष्टिं सोदकं च कमण्डलुम् Ms.4.36; Bk.17.54; V.4.36.

-2 To hold or bear up, maintain, support, sustain; अभिनवजलधरसुन्दर धृतमन्दर...... Gīt.1.2.7; यथा सर्वाणि भूतानि धरा धारयते समम् Ms.9.311; Pt.1.126; प्रातःकुन्दप्रसवशिथिलं जीवितं धारयेथाः Me.115; चिरमात्मना धृताम् R.3.35; U.3.29.

-3 To hold in one's possession, possess, have, keep; या संस्कृता धार्यते Bh.2.19.

-4 To assume, take (as a form, disguise &c.); केशव धृतसूकररूप Gīt.1.1.4; धारयति कोकनदरूपम् 1.4.

-5 To wear, put on, use (clothes, ornaments &c.); श्रितकमलाकुचमण्डल धृत- कुण्डल ए Gīt.1.2.1.

-6 To hold in check, curb, restrain, stop, detain; त्वया हि धर्मो विधृतः कृत्स्नं धारयते जगत् Mb.1. 63.5; दधार द्रोणमायान्तं वेलेव सरितां पतिम् Mb.7.16.21.

-7 To fix upon, direct towards; (with dat. or loc.) ब्राह्मण्ये धृतमानसः, मनो दध्रे राजसूयाय &c.

-8 To suffer, undergo.

-9 To assign anything to any person, allot, assign.

-1 To owe anything to a person (with dat.; rarely gen. of person, 1 only in this sense); वृक्षसेचने द्वे धारयसि मे Ś.1; तस्मै तस्य वा धनं धारयति &c.

-11 To hold, contain.

-12 To observe, practise.

-13 To cite, quote.

-14 To keep, retain (in one's service).

-15 To preserve, maintain.

-16 To seize, lay hold of.

-17 To hold out or on, endure.

-18 To fix, place, deposit.

-19 To intend in mind; स यद्यदेवासृजत तत्तदत्तुमध्रियत Bṛi. Up.1.2.5. (The senses of this root may be variously modified according to the noun with which it is connected; e. g. मनसा धृ to bear in mind, remember; शिरसा, मूर्ध्नि धृ to bear on the head, respect highly; अन्तरे धृ to pledge, deposit any- thing as surety; समये धृ to bring to terms or agreement; दण्डं धृ to punish, chastise, use force; जीवितम्, प्राणान्, गात्रम्, शरीरम्, देहम् &c. धृ to continue to live, main- tain the soul &c.; preserve the vital spirits; व्रतं धृ to observe a vow; इत्थं व्रतं धारयतः प्रजार्थम् R.2.25; तुलया धृ to hold in a balance, weigh &c.; मनः, मतिम्, चित्तम्, बुद्धिम् धृ to bend the mind to a thing, fix the mind upon, think of, resolve upon; गर्भं धृ to become pregnant, conceive; धारणां धृ to practise concentration or self- control &c.)

वराहः [वराय अभीष्टाय मुस्तादिलाभाय आहन्ति भूमिम् आ-हन्-ड Tv.]

1 A boar, hog; विस्रब्धं क्रियतां वराहततिभिर्मुस्ताक्षतिः पल्वले Ś.2.6.

-2 A ram.

-3 A bull.

-4 A cloud.

-5 A crocodile.

-6 An array of troops in the form of a boar.

-7 N. of Viṣṇu in the third or boar incarna- tion; cf. वसति दशनशिखरे धरणी तव लग्ना शशिनि कलङ्ककलेव निमग्ना । केशव धृतशूकररूप जय जगदीश हरे Gīt.1.

-8 A parti- cular measure.

-9 N. of Varāhamihira

-1 N. of one of the 18 Purāṇas.

-11 A mountain; L. D. B.

-12 A coin; L. D. B.

-13 A kind of grass; L. D. B.

-Comp. -अवतारः the boar or third incarnation of Viṣṇu.

-कन्दः a kind of esculent root.

-कर्णः a kind o arrow; वराह- कर्णैर्नालोकैविकर्णैश्चाभ्यवीवृषत् Mb.7.166.24.

-कर्णिका a kind of missile.

-कल्पः the period of the boar incarnation, the period during which Viṣṇu assumed the form of a boar.

-क्रान्ता the sensitive plant.

-द्वादशी a festival held on the 12th day in the bright half of Māgha in honour of Viṣṇu.

-नामन् n. an esculent root.

-पुराणम् N. of one of the 18 major purāṇas.

-मिहिरः N. of a celebrated astronomer, author of बृहत्संहिता (supposed to be one of the 'nine gems' at the court of king Vikrama).

-शृङ्गः N. of Śiva.

सामि ind.

1 Half i.e. unfinished; अभिवीक्ष्य सामि- कृतमण्डनं यतीः कररुद्धनीविगलदंशुकाः स्त्रियः Śi.13.31; R.19.16.

-2 Blamable, vile, contemptible.

-3 Too soon, prema- turely.

-4 Imperfectly. [Cf. L. semi.; Gr. hemi.]

n. the poisonous fruit of the plant Kareṇu Suṡr. II, 251, 18 ;