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1 φύξιν
φύξιςrefuge: fem acc sg -
2 σφεῖς
A FORMS: nom.σφεῖς Hdt.7.168
, Th.5.46,65, X.An. 7.5.9, HG5.2.8, Pl.R. 487c:—the uncontr, form σφέες is never found, cf. A.D.Pron.93.1, though recognized by Greg.Cor.p.479 S.:—the obl. cases only are used by Hom.2 Gen. σφέων, in Hom. a monosyll., and sts. enclitic, Il.18.311, Od.3.134; poet. σφείων only in Il., and always in phrase ὦσαν ἀπὸ σφείων, 4.535, 5.626, 13.148; σφέων also in Hdt.2.4, 4.35, al.; [dialect] Att.σφῶν IG12.39.67
, al., Th.1.120, al., Antipho 6.23, etc., also in Hom. in the phrase σφῶν αὐτῶν, Il.12.155, 19.302.3 Dat. σφίσι ([etym.] ν ) or σφισι ([etym.] ν) 4.2, 17.453, 22.288, 474, A. Pr. 481, Hdt.1.4, al., Th.1.19, al., X.HG1.7.5, etc.; more freq. in the forms σφι, σφιν, Il.2.612, 614, al., A.Pr. 254, al., Hdt.1.31, al. (not in [dialect] Att. Prose); in Trag. never σφι; sts. elided σφ', Il.3.300, 8.4, etc.; σφιν also in [dialect] Dor. Prose, SIG56.48 (Argos, v B.C.), IG22.1126.25 (Delph. Amphict., iv B.C.), Schwyzer 92.5 (Argos, iii B.C.), Anon. in PSI9.1091.21:— σφίσι ([etym.] ν) is not enclitic acc. to A.D.Pron.98.12, sts. enclitic acc. to Hdn.Gr.2.42 (who says elsewh. (2.57 ) that pronouns beginning with σφ- are always enclitic); σφι ([etym.] ν) is enclitic, exc. at the beginning of a phrase, asσφὶν δ' αὐτοῖς Hes.Fr.49
(cited by A.D.Pron.98.11).4 Acc., [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. σφέᾰς (enclit. σφεας) Hom. (v. infr.), Archil.27.2, Hdt.1.4,5, al.; freq. to be pronounced as one long syllable, as inοὐ μέν σφεας ἔτ' ἔολπα Od.8.315
, cf. 480, 13.213, 276; but also as a disyll., Il.12.43, Od.12.225, al.; σφᾰς enclit. in Il.5.567, Parm.1.12, Theoc.21.16, not enclit. in Opp.C.1.471, H.2.231; [dialect] Att.σφᾶς IG12.101.3
, Th.1.24, E.Med. 1378, Or. 1127, etc.; enclit. σφας [ᾱ, cf. S.Ant. 128 (anap.)] S.OT 1470, 1508, OC 486; also σφε Il.19.265, Simon.99, Pi.P.5.86, A.Th. 630 (lyr.), 788 (lyr.), 864 (anap.), S.OT 1505, OC 605, 1669, E.Med. 394, etc.; never in Com. (for Ar.Eq. 1020 is a burlesque oracle), nor in [dialect] Att. Prose; once in Hdt. (7.170, sed leg. σφέας): neut. σφεα (v. infr. 111).II Rare dialectic forms:—[dialect] Lacon. dat. φιν, EM702.41; used also by Emp.22.3, Call.Dian. 125, 213, Fr. 183, Nic.Th. 725: [dialect] Aeol. dat. and acc. ἄσφι, ἄσφε, Sapph.43, Alc.73: Syrac. dat. and acc. ψιν, ψε, Sophr.93,94, Theoc.4.3; ψε and ψεαυτόνς also Cretan, Rendic.Pont. Accad.Rom. di Arch.7.106, Riv.Fil.58(1930).473; Cret. dat.ψιναυτοῖς Riv.Ist.Arch.2.19
: Arc. dat. σφεις IG5(2).6.10, 18 ([place name] Tegea).-- For the dual v. σφωέ: like other pl. forms σφε can be used with reference to two persons, Il.11.111, Od.8.271, 21.192, 206; so σφεας, Il.11.128.III Gender:—in Hom. this Pron. has no neut.; in Od.9.70, 10.355, it refers to things, denoted by feminine nouns: but in [dialect] Ion. Prose occurs the neut. pl. σφεα, Hdt.1.46,89, 2.119, 3.53 ( σφε codd.), 7.50, Abyd.9; σφε is acc. pl. neut. in Theoc.15.80.B MEANINGS:I they, them, pl. of οὗ B.I,ἐκ γάρ σφεων φρένας εἵλετο Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη Il.18.311
;τῶ σφεων πολέες κακὸν οἶτον ἐπέσπον Od.3.134
; ; ; , cf. 443, 457, S.OT 1470, al., E.Med. 1378; this use is not found in Prose, exc. in dialects, SIG56.48 (Argos, v B.C.), IG22.1126.25 (Delph. Amphict., iv B.C.), Hdt.1.3, 2.15, al.b παρὰ δέ σφιν ἑκάστῳ δίζυγες ἵπποι ἑστᾶσι beside each of them, Il.5.195.2 reflexively, as pl. ofοὗ B. 11.1
,ὦσαν ἀπὸ σφείων 4.535
, al.;αἵ ἑ μετὰ σφίσιν εἶχον 22.474
, cf. Th.2.76; later with the same restriction as forοὗ B. 11.1
, e.g.φράζοντες ὡς οὔ σφι περιοπτέη ἐστὶ ἡ Ἑλλὰς ἀπολλυμένη· ἢν γὰρ σφαλῇ, σφεῖς γε οὐδὲν ἄλλο ἢ δουλεύσουσι τῇ πρώτῃ τῶν ἡμερέων Hdt.7.168
, cf. Th.5.46,65, X.An.7.5.9, HG5.2.8, Pl.R. 487c.3 oblique cases in combination with αὐτῶν, αὐτούς, etc., forming a reflex. Pron. used without the foreg. restriction,ἐντὸς δὲ πυκάζοιεν σφέας αὐτούς Od.12.225
;σφῶν δ' αὐτῶν κήδε' ἑκάστη Il.19.302
, cf. 12.155;σφᾶς δ' αὐτάς Hes.Th.34
;Κερκυραῖοι σφῶν αὐτῶν τοὺς ἐχθροὺς δοκοῦντας εἶναι ἐφόνευον Th.3.81
, cf. 1.139, al.; it sts. = ἀλλήλους ([etym.] - ων), ἀλλήλοις κοτέοντες ἐπὶ σφέας ὁρμήσωσι Hes.Sc. 403
;ποθεινοτέρως σφῶν αὐτῶν ἔχειν X.Lac.1.5
; σφᾶς ( σφὰς cod. L) αὐτοὺς.. ἐπέφραδον informed one another, A.R.2.959; but σφᾶς ἑωυτάς is prob. f.l. in Hp.Epid.2.1.3: cf. Thom.Mag.p.329 R.II as sg., = him, her, in the dat. and acc. forms σφι (ν), σφε; σφιν is so used in h.Pan.19, h.Hom.30.9, A.Pers. 759, S.OC 1490 (in Od.15.524 σφιν refers to all the suitors, and in Hes.Sc. 113 to Ares and Cycnus); σφι in Lyc.1242; σφε = him, her, in Pi.I.6(5).74, A.Pr.9, Th. 469, al., S.OT 761, Ant.44, Ph. 200 (anap.), al., E.Alc. 107 (lyr.), 149, 200, Med.33, al.; = it (of a masc. noun) in S.OC40: f.l. for σφεα in Hdt.3.52,53, and for σφεας Id.1.71, al.III once as 2 pers. pl. reflex.,ἠνώγει δέ μ' ἰόντα.. πυθέσθαι ἠὲ.. ἦ.. φύξιν βουλεύοιτε μετὰ σφίσιν Il.10.398
(reported from φύξιν βουλεύουσι μετὰ σφίσιν ib. 311); σφέας for ὑμᾶς in Hdt.3.71 (but with v.l. σφεα). -
3 βουλεύω
Aἐβούλευσα Od.5.23
, etc., [dialect] Ep.βούλ- Il.14.464
: [tense] pf.βεβούλευκα S.OT 701
:—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., v. infr.: ([etym.] βουλή):—take counsel, deliberate, in past tenses, determine or resolve after deliberation:1 abs.,ὣς βουλεύσαντε Il. 1.531
; βουλευέμεν ἠδὲ μάχεσθαι in council or in battle, Od.14.491;β. ὅπως ὄχ' ἄριστα γένοιτο 9.420
, cf. 11.229;δυσμενέεσσι φόνου πέρι β. 16.234
; ἔς γε μίαν βουλεύσομεν (sc. βουλήν ) we shall agree to one plan, Il.2.379;θυμῷ β. Od.12.58
;β. περί τινος Hdt.1.120
, Th.3.28, 5.116: in Prose, chiefly [voice] Med. in this sense, v. infr. B.2 c. acc. rei, deliberate on, plan, devise,β. βουλάς Il.24.652
, al.; οὐ.. τοῦτον μὲν ἐβούλευσας νόον αὐτή; Od.5.23;ὁδόν 1.444
;φύξιν Il.10.311
, 398;κέρδεα Od.23.217
;ψεύδεα 14.296
: c. dat. pers.,τῷ γάρ ῥα θεοὶ βούλευσαν ὄλεθρον Il. 14.464
, cf. Hdt.9.110;θάνατόν τινι Pl.Lg. 872a
;β. πῆμά τινι Od.5.179
, etc.; ; ;νεώτερα β. περί τινος Hdt.1.210
:—[voice] Pass. (with [tense] fut. [voice] Med., A.Th. 198), [tense] aor.ἐβουλεύθην Hdt. 7.157
, Th.1.120, Pl.R. 442b: [tense] pf. βεβούλευμαι (usu. in med. sense, v. infr. B):— to be determined or planned, l.c.;βεβούλευται τάδε Id.Pr. 998
, cf. Hdt.7.10.δ; τὰ βεβουλευμένα, = βουλεύματα, Id.4.128;τὰ βουλευόμενα X.Cyr.6.2.2
;πῶς σφῷν βεβούλευται Pl.Euthd. 274a
.3 c. inf., take counsel, resolve to do,τὸν μὲν ἐγὼ βούλευσα.. οὐτάμεναι Od.9.299
, cf. Hdt.1.73, 6.52,61, etc.:— [voice] Pass., .γ.II give counsel,τὰ λῷστα β. A.Pr. 206
;β. δυνατός Pl.Lg. 694b
: c. dat. pers., advise,ἵνα σφίσι βουλεύησθα Il.9.99
, cf. A.Eu. 697.III sit in council, of the Spartan γέροντες, Hdt.6.57; to be a member of a βουλή, Arist.Pol. 1282a30; esp. of the Council of 500 at Athens, Antipho 6.45, And.1.75, X.Mem.1.1.18, Arist.Ath.62.3;ἡ βουλὴ ἡ βουλεύουσα Lys.13.19
; βουλὴν β. to be a member of the β., ib.20;βουλεύειν λαχών Pl.Grg. 473e
.B [voice] Med., [tense] fut. , Ch. 718, Th.1.43, Pl.Smp. 174d: [tense] aor.ἐβουλευσάμην S.OT 537
, etc.; [dialect] Ep.βουλ- Il.2.114
;ἐβουλεύθην D.H.15.7
: [tense] pf.βεβούλευμαι Hdt.3.134
, S.El. 385, Th.1.69, E.Supp. 248, Pl.Chrm. 176c (also in pass. sense, v. supr.):—more freq. in [dialect] Att. Prose than [voice] Act.,1 abs., take counsel with oneself, deliberate, Hdt.7.10.δ, Arist.EN 1112b11,20;παραχρῆμα οὐδὲ -σάμενος D.37.13
;ἅμα τινί Hdt.8.101
;περὶ τοῦ μέλλοντος τῶν οἰκείων Th.3.44
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 231a; ; ὑπέρ τινος ib. 428d;πρὸς τὴν γεγενημένην ξυμφοράν Th.7.47
: c. acc. cogn.,β. βούλευμα And.3.29
; , etc.;ἴσον τι ἢ δίκαιον Th.2.44
:—also like [voice] Act., take counsel,πρός τινας LXX 4 Ki.6.8
.2 act as member of council, and so originate measures,β. καὶ κρίνειν Arist.Pol. 1281b31
; τὸ βουλευόμενον ib. 1291a28.3 c. acc. rei, determine with oneself, resolve on,κακὴν ἀπάτην βουλεύσατο Il.2.114
([voice] Med. here only in Hom.);ἀλλοῖόν τι περί τινος Hdt.5.40
, cf. Pl.Ap. 32c.5 rarely folld. by Relat., β. ὅ τι ποιήσεις ibid.; β. ὅπως .. with subj., X.Cyr.1.4.13; β. πῶς τις, c. [tense] fut., Id.An.3.4.40;πῶς καὶ τί πρακτέον εἴη Plb.1.33.3
;ἵνα Ev.Jo.12.10
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βουλεύω
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4 ἐμβάλλω
ἐμβάλλω, [tense] fut. - βᾰλῶ: [tense] pf. - βέβληκα: [tense] aor. 2 ἐνέβᾰλον ([voice] Pass. is mostly supplied by ἐμπίπτω):—A throw in,τινὰ πόντῳ Il.14.258
; μιν.. χερσὶν' Ἀχιλλῆος θεὸς ἔμβαλεν let him fall into Achilles' hands, 21.47;ἐ. νιν βροτοῦ ἀνέρος εὐνῇ 18.85
;ἐ. τινὰ εἰς τὸ βάραθρον Ar.Ra. 574
, Nu. 1450;εἰς τὸ δεσμωτήριον D.53.14
;ἐ. τινὰ εἰς συμφοράς Antipho 3.4.10
;εἰς ἀτυχίας Aeschin.3.79
;εἰς αἰσχύνην καὶ ἀδικίαν Din.3.7
;εἰς ὑποψίαν Plu.Them.23
; , cf. Hdt.4.72, etc.;εἰς ἀπορίαν Pl.Phlb. 20a
;εἰς ἔχθραν D.18.70
.2 of things, ἵπποις χαλινοὺς ἐ. Thgn.551, X.Eq.6.7 ([voice] Pass.), 9.9, cf. Il.19.394;πώλοις ἡνίας E.IT 1424
;ἐ. ψήφους εἰς τὸν καδίσκον D.57.13
, cf. X.Cyr.2.2.21; ἐ. μοχλόν (sc. εἰς τὴν θύραν) Id.An.7.1.12; ἐ. σῖτον (sc. εἰς τὴν φάτνην) Id.Cyr.8.1.38; τοῖς ὑποζυγίοις ἐ. throw food to.., Thphr.Char.4.8; simply, lay or put in, [ἱμάντα] οἱ ἔμβαλε χερσίν put it into his hands, Il.14.218; ἐνέβαλον τῶν χρημάτων [εἰς τὸ κανοῦν] Arist.Pol. 1304a3, cf. Ael.VH11.5; hand in, submit a petition, PPetr.3P.39 (iii B.C.), etc.; ἐ. τὴν χεῖρά τινι slide one's hand into another's, Ar.V. 554; ἔμβαλλε χεῖρα δεξιάν as a pledge of good faith, S.Tr. 1181, cf. Ar.Ra. 754; ἔμβαλλε χειρὸς πίστιν, to which Neoptolemus answers— ἐμβάλλω μενεῖν I give my pledge to remain, S.Ph. 813 (troch.).3 freq. of the mind, ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἐ. Od.19.10 (cf. infr. 111.2);εἰς νοῦν τινί Plu. Tim.3
; ἐ. ἵμερον, μένος τινί, Il.3.139, 16.529; ἐ. νεῖκός τισι to throw in strife between them, 4.444; τισὶ λύσσαν ἐρισμοῦ Timo 28.3;ἐ. λόγον Pl.R. 344d
;βουλὴν ἐ. περί τινος X.Cyr.2.2.18
(and abs., ἐ. τινὶ περί τινος to give one advice on a thing, ib.5.5.43 (nisi addendum <βουλήν>)); ἐ. πρᾶγμα εἰς γέλωτα καὶ λοιδορίαν D.10.75
.4 throw upon or against,νηῒ κεραυνόν Od.12.415
;δαλὸν νήεσσι Il.13.320
;πέτρον στέρνῳ Pi.N.10.68
; [Ἀχαιοὺς] πέτραις E.Hel. 1129
(lyr.);πῆχυν στέρνοις Id.Or. 1466
(lyr.); ;πληγάς τινι X.An.1.5.11
, cf. Plu.Caes.66; so ἐμβαλέτω ἰσχυρότατα (sc. πληγάς) let him lay on.., X.Eq.8.4; ἐ. ἕλκεα to inflict them, Pi.Fr. 111; ἐ. πῦρ set fire to.., Th.7.53; ἐ. ῥήγεα lay on blankets, Od.4.298: metaph., ἐ. φόβον τινί strike fear into him, Hdt.7.10.έ; ἄταν A.Th. 316
(lyr.); φροντίδας v.l. in Antipho 2.2.2; impose,ἔργα εἰς τὴν γῆν PTeb.37.7
([voice] Pass., i B. C.); of a fine, BCH8.307 ([place name] Delos).5 ἐ. ὦμον put one's shoulder to the work, in archery, Hp.Fract.2.6 put into its place, to set a broken or dislocated limb, ib.24 ([voice] Pass.), Art.1, al., Arist.PA 685b6.7 Medic., put in, ἀμυχάς, διαίρεσιν, Philum.Ven.7.4, Antyll. ap. Orib.45.24.4.9 ἐ. τινί (sc. μάρμαρον) to throw at another, Il.12.383.II intr. (sc. στρατόν), make an inroad or invasion, v.l. for ἐσβ. in Hdt.4.125,5.15,9.13, cf. X.Ages.1.29; in full,ἐ. στράτευμα A.Th. 583
, 1024: metaph., attack, Pl.Tht. 165d.b generally, burst, rush in,ἐμβάλλειν εἰς τὴν ἀγοράν Aeschin.2.164
, Lycurg.5, etc.; embark upon,ἐμβάλωμεν εἰς ἄλλον λόγον E.El. 962
: c. dat., εἰκασίαις Hierocl.p.37 A.;βίβλοις μακραῖς καὶ δυσελίκτοις Jul.Or.7.227b
.2 strike a ship with the ram (ἔμβολος 1.3
), charge or ram it,νηΐ Hdt.8.84
, al., cf. 7.10.β; ἐ. ταῖς λοιπαῖς (sc. ναυσί) Th.4.14; ξυνετύγχανε.. διὰ τὴν στενοχωρίαν τὰ μὲν ἄλλοις ἐμβεβληκέναι τὰ δὲ αὐτοὺς ἐμβεβλῆσθαι on one side had charged others, on the other had been charged themselves, Id.7.70.b of water, ἐ. τοῖς ὄρεσι to dash against them, Hdt.2.28: abs., .3 κώπῃς ἐ. (sc. χεῖρας) lay oneself to the oars, Od.10.129, cf. Pi.P.4.201; ἐ. alone, pull hard, Ar.Eq. 602, Ra. 206, X.HG5.1.13.4 of a river, empty itself, εἰς .. Pl.Phd. 113c.III [voice] Med., throw in what is one's own,ὅρκον εἰς τὸν ἐχῖνον D.49.65
, cf. 27.51: abs., draw lots, SIG1006.3 (Cos, iii B.C.).2 metaph.,μή μοι φύξιν ἐμβάλλεο θυμῷ Il.10.447
; μῆτιν ἐ. θ. 23.313;εἰς τὸν νοῦν ἐμβάλλεσθαί τι D.18.68
(later in [voice] Act., PTaur.4.9);τὸ καρτερὸν ἐμβαλόμενοι X.Cyr.4.2.21
(cf. supr. 1.3).3 c. gen., ἐμβάλλεσθε τῶν λαγῴων fall upon the hare's flesh, Ar. Pax 1312.4 put on board ship, PHib.1.152 (iii B.C.), POxy. 1292.3 (i A.D.), Luc.VH1.5, etc.IV [voice] Pass., to be dashed against: of ships, charge (v. supr. 11.2), Th.7.34,70.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐμβάλλω
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5 ἐμβάλλω
ἐμ-βάλλω, ipf. ἐνέβαλλε, aor. 2 ἔμ- βαλον, inf. ἐμβαλέειν: throw or cast in; πῦρ νηί, Il. 15.598; τινὰ πόντῳ, Il. 14.258; τὶ χερσίν, ‘put’ or ‘give into’ the hands, Il. 14.218, Od. 2.37, etc.; βροτοῦ ἆνέρος ἔμβαλον εὐνῇ, ‘brought thee to the couch of a mortal,’ Il. 18.85; metaph., νεῖκός τισι, Il. 4.444; ἵμερον θῦμῷ, ‘infuse,’ ‘inspire with,’ Il. 3.139; intrans., κώπῃς, ‘lay to’ the oars, Od. 9.489; mid., μῆτιν ἐμβάλλεο θῦμῷ, ‘lay to heart,’ Il. 23.313 ; φύξιν, ‘take thought of,’ Il. 10.447.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐμβάλλω
См. также в других словарях:
φύξιν — φύξις refuge fem acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)