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1 πορεύω
A (lyr.), etc.: [tense] aor. ἐπόρευσα, poet.πόρευσα Pi.P.11.21
:—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., [tense] fut.πορεύσομαι S.OT 676
, Pl.Smp. 190d;πορευθήσομαι IG22.141.2
, LXX 3 Ki.14.2: [tense] aor. ἐπορευσάμην (only compds. ἐν-, προ-, Pl. Ep. 313d, Plb.2.27.2);ἐπορεύθην Pi.Fr.75.8
, Hdt.8.107, Th.1.26, E. Hec. 1099 (lyr.), etc.: [tense] pf.πεπόρευμαι Pl.Plt. 266d
, D.53.6:([etym.] πόρος):I [voice] Act., make to go, carry, convey, by land or water, τινα Arion 1.13, Pi. O.1.77, P.11.21, etc.; (lyr.);ὡς τάχιστά μοι μολὼν ἄνακτα.. τις πορευσάτω Id.OC 1476
; (lyr.);ποντιὰς αὔρα,.. ποῖ με πορεύσεις; Id.Hec. 447
(lyr.);βᾶσά νιν δεῦρο πόρευσον Id.Med. 181
(lyr.);στρατιὰν πεζῇ π. ὡς Βρασίδαν Th.4.132
, etc.: c. dupl.acc., carry or ferry over, [Νέσσος] ποταμὸν.. Βροτοὺς μισθοῦ 'πόρευε S.Tr. 560
;γυναῖκ' ἀρίσταν λίμναν.. πορεύσας ἐλάτᾳ E.Alc. 443
(lyr.).2 of things, bring, carry,ἐπιστολὰς πατρί S.OC 1602
; furnish, bestow, ; set in motion,κίνησις.. βραδυτῆτάς τε καὶ τάχη.. π. Pl.Lg. 893d
.3 abs., conduct a search, S.Ichn.324 (lyr., s.v.l.).II [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., to be driven or carried,μέγας βοῦς ὑπὸ σμικρᾶς μάστιγος εἰς ὁδὸν π. Id.Aj. 1254
;πρὸς βίαν π. Id.OC 845
.2 go, walk, march, Hdt.8.22, Thphr.Char.2.1, etc.;ἐφ' ἑνὸς σκέλους Pl.Smp. 190d
;σύνδρομά τινι Id.Plt. 266d
;ταχέως X.An. 2.2.12
;τοῖν ποδοῖν Id.Cyr.4.3.13
; go by land, opp. going by sea, Id.An.5.3.1; also cross, pass over, διαφυλάσσειν τὰς σχεδίας, πορευθῆναι βασιλέϊ for the king's crossing, Hdt.8.107;π. δι' Εὐρίπου Th.7.29
: freq. with Preps., π. ἐκ δόμων, ἔξω δωμάτων, S.Tr. 392, E.Hipp. 1156; ;εἰς ἐκκλησίαν Thphr.Char.4.1
;ἐξ.. ἐς.. Hdt.4.35
;ἐπὶ τὸν Ἀχέροντα Pl.Phd. 113d
: c.acc.loci, enter,π.στέγας S.Tr. 329
, cf. E.Hel.51; π. διὰ Θεσσαλίης march through T., Hdt.7.196; π. παρὰ βασιλέος come from his presence, Id.6.95;παρὰ βασιλέως πρὸς τὸν σατράπην X.An.4.5.10
; π. πρὸς τὸν ἴδιον ἄνδρα go in to her husband, Theano ap.D.L.8.43: freq. c.acc.cogn., μακροτέραν (sc. ὁδόν)π. X.An.2.2.11
, etc.; (lyr.);τὴν εἱμαρμένην πορείαν Pl.Mx. 236d
: c.acc.loci,γῆν πολλὴν π.
go over, trauerse,Arr.
An.6.23.1;π. τὰ δύσβατα X.Cyr.2.4.27
;τοσαῦτα ὄ ρη Id.An.2.5.18
: Geom., π. διὰ τοῦ κέντρου pass through the centre, Archim.Con.Sph. 16; π. γραμμάν traverse, move along a line, Id.Spir.14.—Special phrases: ἐς ἄρκυν π. fall into.., E.El. 965; ἐπ' ἔργον π., ἐπὶ τὰ δευτερεῖα π., Id.Or. 1068, Pl.Phlb. 23b; π. εἰς τὰ κτήματα enter into possession of.., D.44.32; ἢν αἱ καθάρσιες πορεύωνται if the menses come, Hp.Aph. 5.60.4 metaph.,ἡ πονηρία διὰ τῶν ἡδονῶν π. X.Cyr. 2.2.24
; of discourse,ἐκτὸς τῶν λόγων π. Pl. Lg. 812a
;διὰ τῶν ὁμολογουμένων X.Mem.4.6.15
; καθ' ὁμοιότητα π. proceed by analogy, Phld.Sign.31.6 go on one's way, i.e. die, Jul.Ep.14. -
2 πείρω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to perforate, to pierce, to pervade'; as simplex ep. poet., w. prefix also (late) prose. On the aorist πορεῖν s. v.Derivatives: (Very condensed survey): A. From the full grade: 1. διαμπερ-ές adv. `right through, continuously' (Il., Schwyzer 513). 2. περ-όνη f. `brooch, buckle' (Il.; like βελ-όνη, ἀκ-όνη a.o.) with - ονίς, - όνιον, - ονίδιον, - ονάω, - όνημα, - ονητήρ, - ονητρίς. -- B. From the full grade with o (1. and 2. semantically independent of the verb): 1. πόρος m. `passage, ford, narrowing, journey, road, way; means, way out', pl. `earnings' (Il.) with a. πορ-εύς, - ιμος; b. πορ-εύομαι, - εύω `to carry, to provide' (IA.), from which - εία, - εῖον, - ευμα, - ευσις, - ευτικός; c. πορ-ίζω, - ίζομαι `to bring about, to provide oneself' (IA.), from which - ισμός, - ισμα, - ιστής, - ιστικός. As 2. member a. o. in ἄ-πορος `with no way out, impassable, destitute' (Pi., IA.) with ἀπορ-έω, - ία. 2. πορ-θμός m. `ferry (ferry place, ferry road), strait, sound' (IA.; like στα-θμός a.o.) with - θμίς, - θμιος, - θμικός, - θμεύς, - θμεύω, - θμεία, - θμεῖον, - θμευμα u.a. - On πόρπη, πόρπαξ s.v.Etymology: With the yot-present πείρω agrees phonet. and semant. OCS na-perjǫ `pierce'; the aorist πεῖραι has a formal agreement in Skt. aor. subj. párṣat(i) `may he carry over' (IE * per-s-); here the reduplicated pres. pí-par-ti. The meaning `carry over, ferry over' is still found in Greek in πόρος, πορθμός. Beside πόρος stands in Germ. a corresponding IE ā-stem, OWNo. fǫr, OE faru f. `voyage, expedition' (would be Gr. *πορά); here further Thrac. PN in - παρος, - παρα. The family has further a great many representatives in several languages, e.g. in Latin por-ta, - tus, - tāre, in Germ. OHG etc. faran `fare', in Armen. heriwn `piercer', which learn nothing for πείρω a. con.; s. also πορεῖν (and πέρνημι)}. -- WP. 2, 39 f., Pok. 816f., W.-Hofmann s. porta, Mayrhofer s. píparti2 w. further details a. lit.Page in Frisk: 2,491-492Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πείρω
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