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1 λογισμός
λογ-ισμός, ὁ,A counting, calculation,τῶν ἡμερῶν Th.4.122
;τυγχάνειν τοῦ ἀληθοῦς λ. Id.3.20
;ἐκ τοιοῦδε λ. ἔξεστί τῳ σκοπεῖν Id.5.68
;ἐν λ. ἁμαρτάνειν Pl.R. 340d
;ἀριθμὸς καὶ λ. Id.Phdr. 274c
;ἐπὶ λογισμὸν ἐλθόντες Id.Euthphr.7b
;καθέζεσθαι ἐπὶ τοὺς λ. Aeschin.3.59
: in pl., numbers, arithmetic,λογισμοὺς μανθάνειν X.Mem.4.7.8
;λογισμούς τε καὶ ἀστρονομίαν καὶ γεωμετρίαν.. διδάσκειν Pl.Prt. 318e
, cf. R. 510c, al.II without reference to number, calculation, reasoning,τοῦ ξυμφέροντος λογισμῷ Th.2.40
;καθιστάναι τινὰς ἐς λ. Id.6.34
;λογισμῷ ἐλάχιστα χρώμενοι Id.2.11
;ἐνδέχεταί τι λογισμόν Id.4.92
; λ. αὐτοκράτορι (v.αὐτοκράτωρ 1.4
) ib. 108;οὐ λογισμῷ δόντες τοὺς κινδύνους Lys.2.23
;λογισμὸν περί τινος ἔχειν Pl. Lg. 805a
;ὅσον ἦν ἀνθρωπίνῳ λ. δυνατόν D.18.300
, cf. 193;τοῖς λ. τοῖς ἰδίοις πταίων ἀεί Men.380
; , cf. Philem.90.10, etc.; personified, opp. Θυμός, Cleanth.Stoic. 1.129.III reasoning power, [Epich.] 257.1, Democr. 187, X.Mem.4.3.11, Epicur. Sent.16, al.: freq. in Arist., τὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων γένος [ζῇ]καὶ τέχνῃ καὶ λογισμοῖς Metaph. 980b28
, cf. de An. 415a8, al.—Only in Prose and Com.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λογισμός
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2 λέγω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `collect, gather' (Il.; att. prose only with prefix), `count, recount' (Il.), `speak' (posthom.); on use, meaning and inflexion Fournier Les verbes "dire" 53ff., 100ff., Chantraine BSL 41, 39ff., Wackernagel Unt. 220ff.; besides it the synonymous and suppletive ἀγορεύω, φημί, εἰπεῖν, ἐρῶ, εἴρηκα (see Seiler Glotta 32, 154 f.)Other forms: - ομαι, aor. λέξαι, - ασθαι (ep. ἐλέγμην, λέκτο), pass. λεχθῆναι, fut. λέξω, - ομαι, perf. λέλεγμαι, δι-είλεγμαι, συν-είλοχα (ει analog.),Derivatives: 1. λόγος m. `computation, reckoning, account, esteem, ground, reason; speech, word, statement' (O 393, α 56); s. Fournier 217ff., Boeder Arch. f. Begriffsgeschichte 4, 82 ff.; also from the prefixcompp., e.g. διά-, κατά-, ἐπί-, σύλ-λογος (: διαλέγομαι etc.), besides in hypostases, ἀνά-, παρά-λογος (: ἀνὰ, παρὰ λόγον); several derivv.: a. diminut.: λογ-ίδιον, - άριον (Att.), - αρίδιον (pap.). b. adj. λογάς m. f. `selected', subst. `selected soldier etc.' (Ion. Att.; semant. rather to λέγω, cf. Chantraine Form. 351); λόγιος `notable' (Pi. etc.), τὸ λόγιον `oracle' (IA.); on the devel. of meaning E. Orth, Logios (Leipzig 1926); λόγιμος `worth mention, notable' (Hdt., pap.), usu. ἐλλόγιμος (: ἐν λόγῳ; Arbenz 38, 42 f.); λογικός `regarding reason etc., logical' (Philol., hell.; Chantraine Études 131); λογαῖος `chosen' (Str. 1, 3, 18; after Ibyc. 22; perh. to λογή, s. 2). c. adv. λογάδην `through accidental selection' (Th.; cf. λογάς). d. subst. λογεύς m. `orator, prosewriter' (Critias, Plu., sch.) with λογεῖον `place for speaking, scene' (Delos IIIa); κατα-, ἐκ-, συλ-λογεύς from κατάλογος, ἐκλογή etc. (Boßhardt 59 f.). e. verbs. λογίζομαι `reckon, account, consider', often with prefix, ἀνα- a. o., (IA.) with λογ-ισμός, - ισμα, - ιστής, - ιστεύω, - ιστικός a.o.; λογεύω `raise taxes', also with ἐπι-, ἐκ-, (pap., inscr.) with λογεία, λόγ-ευμα, - ευτής, - ευτήριον. - 2. λογή f. `reasoning, kind' (= NGr.; only late pap.); from the compp. ἐκ-, κατα-, συν-, δια -etc. (IA. etc.)? (Georgacas Glotta 36, 168; s. also Debrunner IF 51, 206). -- 3. λέξις f. `reason, reasoning, stile, (specific) word', also with δια-, ἐκ-, κατα-, (Att. etc. ; Holt Les noms d'action en - σις 57 usw.); from it λεξίδιον (- εί-; Schwyzer 471 A. 4; Arr., Gal.), Lat. lexīdium; Leumann Sprache 1, 205; λεξικόν (sc. βιβλίον) 'containing λέξεις, lexicon' (AB, Phot.). - 4. λέγμα τὸ εἰπεῖν H., ἐπίλεγμα `excerpt' (pap.), κατά-λεγμα `tragic song' (Sm., Al.; cf. καταλέγεσθαι ὀδύρεσθαι τὸν τεθνεῶτα H.). - 5. διάλεκτος (: δια-λέγομαι) `speech, dialect' (IA.) with ( δια-, ἐκ-)λεκτικός `adequate for speaking' (Att. etc.: λέξις, λέγω).Etymology: The thematic rootpresent λέγω, from which all theme-forms and nominal derivv. come, is identical with Lat. legō `collect etc'; here also Alb. mb-leth `collect, harvest', which has palatal ǵ. Further forms in WP. 2, 422, Pok. 658, W.-Hofmann s. legō. A synonymes verb is found in Germanic, Baltic and Hittite, e. g. NHG lesen, Goth. lisan `collect, harvest', Lith. lesù, lèsti `pick, eat picking' (with lasýti `collect, select'), Hitt. lišāizzi `collect'; cf. Porzig Gliederung 191f. u. 211. - S. also λώγη.See also: -- S. auch λώγη.Page in Frisk: 2,94-96Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λέγω
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3 λυγισμός
λῠγ-ισμός, ὁ,A a bending, twisting, like the willow, hence of wrestlers, Luc.Anach.24, cj. in Philostr.Im.2.6 ( λογ- codd.); of dancers, -ισμοὺς ὀρχεῖσθαι Id.VA4.21
; γονάτων-ισμοί PMich.in Class.Phil.22.10: metaph., of the windings and twistings of a sophist, Ar. Ra. 775 (pl.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λυγισμός
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