κατηλλάγην

καταλλάσσω

change: aor ind pass 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)

καταλλάσσω

change: aor ind pass 1st sg (attic epic ionic)

καταλλ-άσσω, [dialect] Att. [suff] κατάλλ-ττω,

A change money, Plu.Arat. 18, etc. (also in [voice] Med., D.19.114:—[voice] Pass., Matreas ap.Ath.1.19b, with a play on signf. 11); change or give away, τὴν Χάριν τῶν νόμων for the laws, Din.3.21 (s. v. l.); καταλλάσσειν τὸν βίον to leave life, Ael.VH5.2.

b abs., transgress, contravene regulations, IG5(2).3.2 ([place name] Tegea).

2 [voice] Med., exchange one thing for another,

ἡδονὰς πρὸς ἡδονάς Pl.Phd. 69a

; ἀντί τινος πάντα ibid., cf. Phld.Vit.Herc.1457.10;

βίον πρὸς μικρὰ κέρδη Arist.EN 1117b20

;

τι ἐπ' ἀργυρίῳ Hdn. 2.13.6

: abs., exchange prisoners, D.C.Fr.57.36.

II change a person from enmity to friendship, reconcile,

σφέας Hdt.5.29

, cf. 95, 6.108;

κ. τινὰς πρὸς ἀλλήλους Arist.Oec. 1348b9

;

θεὸς κόσμον κ. ἑαυτῷ 2 Ep.Cor.5.19

:—[voice] Med., καταλλάσσεσθαι τὴν ἔχθρην τινί to make up one's enmity with any one, Hdt.1.61, cf. 7.145:—[voice] Pass., esp. in [tense] aor. κατηλλάχθην or κατηλλάγην (former preferred by Trag., latter in Prose), to become reconciled, τινι E.IA 1157, X.An.1.6.1, etc.;

πρὸς ἀλλήλους Th.4.59

; θεοῖσιν ὡς καταλλαχθῇ Χόλου that he may be reconciled to them after his anger, S.Aj. 744;

κ. πρός τινα ἐκ διαφορᾶς Ael.VH2.21

.

2 [voice] Pass., of an offence, to be atoned for,

φόνον ἐπιγαμίαις μὴ καταλλάσσεσθαι μηδὲ Χρήμασιν OGI218.105

(Ilium, iii B. C.).

καταλλάσσω (s. prec. entry and διαλλάσσω) 1 aor. κατήλλαξα; aor. mid. 3 aor. pl. κατηλλάξαντο (TestAbr A 8 p. 85, 30 [Stone p. 18]). Pass.: fut. 3 sg. καταλλαγήσεται 2 Macc 7:33; 2 aor. κατηλλάγην; ptc. καταλλαγείς; gener. ‘exchange’ one thing for another (TestJob 25:3 τρίχα … ἀντὶ ἄρτων); in our lit. only the exchange of hostility for a friendly relationship, reconcile (so Hdt. et al.; 2 Macc). Act. τινά (Hdt. 5, 29; 6, 108; Aristot., Oec. 2, 15) someone τινί to someone.

ⓐ act. of God, ἡμᾶς ἑαυτῷ διὰ Χριστοῦ us to himself through Christ 2 Cor 5:18=ἐν Χριστῷ κόσμον ἑαυτῷ vs. 19.

ⓑ pass.

α. be reconciled, become reconciled (BGU 1463, 3 [247 B.C.]; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 134) w. dat. of the pers. (cp. X., An. 1, 6, 2; Pla., Rep. 8, 566e; 2 Macc 1:5; 7:33; 8:29; Jos., Ant. 7, 184): of humanity’s relation to God (Soph., Aj. 744; Jos., Ant. 6, 143 θεὸν καταλλάττεσθαι τῷ Σαούλῳ) καταλλαγῆναι τῷ θεῷ be(come) reconciled to God Ro 5:10a; 2 Cor 5:20 (sim. formulation but difft. sense Vi. Aesopi G 100 P. Aesop pleads with the king καταλλάγηθι Σαμίοις; cp. Vi. Aesopi W 100 P. δέομαι σου, δέσποτα, διαλλάγηθι Σαμίοις, followed by the king’s reply: κατήλλαγμαι; on the role of an envoy or meditator s. prec. entry). Abs. Ro 5:10b.

β. Of reconciliation betw. human beings Ac 12:22 D. (γυνὴ) τῷ ἀνδρὶ καταλλαγήτω let her become reconciled to her husband 1 Cor 7:11 (cp. POxy 104, 27 [I A.D.]; the hypothesis, [summary] by Aristophanes the Grammarian, of Menander’s Dyscolus, ln. 9: κατηλλάγη τῇ γυναικί).—DELG s.v. ἄλλος. M-M. TW. Spicq.