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1 δροόν
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2 δροόν
Grammatical information: adj.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [214] *drou̯- `wood'Etymology: From *δροϜ-όν, prop. `of heart-wood', from the word for `wood' in δόρυ, δρῦς (s. vv.). Compare OE trīg ` tray' \< IE *drou-i̯o-, s. δροίτη; Goth. trauan. (The same word is supposed in PN Δρούθου (gen., Telos IIa).) - ἔνδροια καρδία δένδρου καὶ τὸ μέσον H. may stand for ἔνδρυα. - See Osthoff Etym. parerga 145ff.Page in Frisk: 1,419Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δροόν
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3 δρῦς
δρῦς, δρυόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `tree', esp. `oak' (Il.).Dialectal forms: (dial. sometimes also m., s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 37 n. 2). Myc. durutomo \/ dru-tomoi\/.Compounds: See s.v. ἄδρυα, ἁμάδρυα, γεράνδρυον, ἔνδρυον καρδία δένδρου, καὶτὸ μέσαβον H; μελάνδρυα also `slices of tunny'Derivatives: δρύϊνος `oaken' (Od.), δρυΐνᾱς name of a snake, living in oaks (Nic.); δρυΐτης kind of cypress (Thphr.), name of a precious stone (Plin.; cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 71 and 54); Δρυάς `Dryade, tree-nymphe' (Plu.), also name of a snake (Androm. ap. Gal.; cf. δρυΐνας); thematic lengthening in δρύου gen. `bush' ( POxy. 7, 1044, [7]; 8; 12, II-IIIp); but the thematic finals in μελάν-δρυ-ον `heart-wood', ἔν-δρυ-ον `oaken peg' (Hes. Op. 469) belong to δόρυ. - Idem for, e. g. δρύ-οχοι m. pl. `ribs of a ship' (Od.; cf. Wackernagel Unt. 186, Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1943, 6f.), δρῠ(ο)-κολάπτης `woodpecker' (Ar.); parallel meanings in Schwentner KZ 73, 112f.; short form (after animal names in - οψ) δρύοψ (Ar. Av. 304); also as PN (Υ 455) and as peoples name, s. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 52 n. 1. - On δρύφακτοι s. v.Etymology: Apart from the vowel length, which follows from the feminine gender (Wackernagel l. c.), δρῦς is identical with Skt. dru- `wood' e. g. in dru-ṣád- `sitting on wood (on a tree)', su-drú- `of good wood'. Other cognates are: OCS drъva n. pl. `wood', Alb. dru f. (\< *druu̯ā) `wood, tree', Germ., e. g. Goth. triu \< PGm. *treu̯a-, IE *dreu̯-o-. - The feminine δρῦς (after other tree names, cf. Wackernagel Syntax 2, 17) from the oblique case-forms of the word for `wood', Gr. δόρυ, Skt. dā́ru (gen. drú-ṇ-aḥ and dró-h). (Janda Stock und Stein assumes a collective * druh₂- (with -s in the nom.). The meaning `fest, strong', in Greek seen in δροόν ἰσχυρόν (s. v.), is frequent in Germ., e. g. OE trum `fest, strong, healthy' (formally = δρῠμά `wood', Skt. druma- `tree'), Goth. triggws (\< *treu̯u̯a-, IE *dreu(u̯)-o-) `true'. The meaning `wood' is the most frquent, and will be original, s. esp. Osthoff Etym. parerga 1, 169f. Specht KZ.66, 58f., Benveniste Word 10, 257ff. start from an adj. `hard, fest'. - See Lat. dūrus.Page in Frisk: 1,421-422Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δρῦς
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4 δρυός
δρῦς, δρυόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `tree', esp. `oak' (Il.).Dialectal forms: (dial. sometimes also m., s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 37 n. 2). Myc. durutomo \/ dru-tomoi\/.Compounds: See s.v. ἄδρυα, ἁμάδρυα, γεράνδρυον, ἔνδρυον καρδία δένδρου, καὶτὸ μέσαβον H; μελάνδρυα also `slices of tunny'Derivatives: δρύϊνος `oaken' (Od.), δρυΐνᾱς name of a snake, living in oaks (Nic.); δρυΐτης kind of cypress (Thphr.), name of a precious stone (Plin.; cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 71 and 54); Δρυάς `Dryade, tree-nymphe' (Plu.), also name of a snake (Androm. ap. Gal.; cf. δρυΐνας); thematic lengthening in δρύου gen. `bush' ( POxy. 7, 1044, [7]; 8; 12, II-IIIp); but the thematic finals in μελάν-δρυ-ον `heart-wood', ἔν-δρυ-ον `oaken peg' (Hes. Op. 469) belong to δόρυ. - Idem for, e. g. δρύ-οχοι m. pl. `ribs of a ship' (Od.; cf. Wackernagel Unt. 186, Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1943, 6f.), δρῠ(ο)-κολάπτης `woodpecker' (Ar.); parallel meanings in Schwentner KZ 73, 112f.; short form (after animal names in - οψ) δρύοψ (Ar. Av. 304); also as PN (Υ 455) and as peoples name, s. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 1, 52 n. 1. - On δρύφακτοι s. v.Etymology: Apart from the vowel length, which follows from the feminine gender (Wackernagel l. c.), δρῦς is identical with Skt. dru- `wood' e. g. in dru-ṣád- `sitting on wood (on a tree)', su-drú- `of good wood'. Other cognates are: OCS drъva n. pl. `wood', Alb. dru f. (\< *druu̯ā) `wood, tree', Germ., e. g. Goth. triu \< PGm. *treu̯a-, IE *dreu̯-o-. - The feminine δρῦς (after other tree names, cf. Wackernagel Syntax 2, 17) from the oblique case-forms of the word for `wood', Gr. δόρυ, Skt. dā́ru (gen. drú-ṇ-aḥ and dró-h). (Janda Stock und Stein assumes a collective * druh₂- (with -s in the nom.). The meaning `fest, strong', in Greek seen in δροόν ἰσχυρόν (s. v.), is frequent in Germ., e. g. OE trum `fest, strong, healthy' (formally = δρῠμά `wood', Skt. druma- `tree'), Goth. triggws (\< *treu̯u̯a-, IE *dreu(u̯)-o-) `true'. The meaning `wood' is the most frquent, and will be original, s. esp. Osthoff Etym. parerga 1, 169f. Specht KZ.66, 58f., Benveniste Word 10, 257ff. start from an adj. `hard, fest'. - See Lat. dūrus.Page in Frisk: 1,421-422Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δρυός
См. также в других словарях:
δρυς — Βλ. λ. βελανιδιά. * * * ο, η και δρυ, το (AM δρῡς, η) 1. δέντρο τών δασών, τού οποίου υπάρχουν πολλά είδη ο καρπός του περιέχει άφθονο άμυλο, βαλανιδιά 2. παροιμ. «δρυὸς πεσούσης πᾱς ἀνὴρ ξυλεύεται» όταν χάσει κανείς τη δύναμη του όλοι σπεύδουν… … Dictionary of Greek
древний — ст. слав. древл̂ьн̂ь, древьн̂ь ἀρχαῖος; см. также предыдущее. Возм., из *dreu̯os, ср. гот. triggws верный , греч. δροόν ̇ ἰσχυρόν (Гесихий), а также лит. drẽvė дуплистый ствол дерева, улей , лтш. dreve улей, выдолбленное дерево ; другая ступень … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
здоровый — здоров, ова, нар. здорово, укр. здоровий, др. русск. съдоровъ, ст. слав. съдравъ ὑγιής, болг. здрав, сербохорв. здра̏в, здра̏ва, словен. zdràv, zdrava, чеш., слвц. zdravy, польск. zdrowy. Праслав. *sъdorvъ, где sъ = др. инд. su хороший (Бодуэн… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
Doric Greek — Distribution of Greek dialects in the classical period.[1] Western group … Wikipedia
Dorien — Cet article concerne un ancien dialecte grec. Pour le peuple grec du même nom, voir Doriens. Distribution des dialectes du grec ancien durant la période cla … Wikipédia en Français
deru-, dō̆ ru-, dr(e)u-, drou-; dreu̯ǝ- : drū- — deru , dō̆ ru , dr(e)u , drou ; dreu̯ǝ : drū English meaning: tree Deutsche Übersetzung: “Baum”, probably originally and actually “Eiche” Note: see to the precise definition Osthoff Par. I 169 f., Hoops Waldb. 117 f.; in addition… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
