-
1 άιες
ἄ̱ϊες, ἀίω 1perceive: imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἄϊες, ἀίω 1perceive: imperf ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
2 ἄιες
ἄ̱ϊες, ἀίω 1perceive: imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἄϊες, ἀίω 1perceive: imperf ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
3 αἰές
-
4 αιες
-
5 αἰές
-
6 αἰές
Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αἰές
-
7 αἰεί
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `always' (Il.)Other forms: αἰῶ (s. below)Derivatives: ἀ̄ΐδιος `eternal' (Hes.)Etymology: From *αἰϜέσ-ι, loc. of an s-stem, which without -i gave αἰές (Dor.) and in the acc. αἰῶ \< *αἰϜοσ-α. Beside the s-stem there was an n-stem in αἰών (s. s.v.), from which comes αἰέν. The Tarentine form is unclear. - The s- and n-stems are derived from an u-stem, which may be found in Aeol. αἶι(ν), ἄϊ(ν) \< *αἰϜ-ι(ν). - Not here Cypr. ὑ-Ϝ-αΐς `for ever', s. Schwyzer 619 m. A. 6). Not in δηναῖος.Page in Frisk: 1,35-36Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αἰεί
-
8 ἀεί
ἀεί, eigtl. att. Form, auch Hom. Il. 12, 211. 23, 648 Odyss. 15, 379, selten bei sp. Ep.; ion. u. poet. αἰεί, auch bei att. Dichtern, wenn die erste Sylbe lang sein soll, denn ἀεί hat in der Regel ein kurzes α, die Stellen der com. mit ἀ s. ind. cemic. dict., – und, wenn die letzte Sylbe kurz sein soll, αἰέν, sehr oft Hom.; dor. αἰές, ἀές, ἀέ, äol. ἀΐ; vgl. über die 12 Formen, welche das Wort nach den alten Gramm. hat, Schäfer zu Gregor. Cor. p. 348; – imm er, stets, jedesmal, ὁ ἀεὶ κρατῶν. Aesch. Pr. 939; τοὺς ἀεὶ ἐγγυτάτω έαυτῶν ὄντας, die ihnen jedesmal am nächsten stehen, Plat. Apol. 25 c; bes. oft bei particip., οἱ ἀεὶ παρόντες, die jedesmal Anwesenden, Plat. Gorg. 493 c; beim relativ. mit ἄν, wie unser: wer nur immer, ὃς ἂν ἀεὶ τῶν φίλων τυγχάνῃ ἀδικῶν 480 c, u. öfter. Bei anderen Zeitbestimmungen scheint es oft pleonastisch zu stehen, διαμπερές, συνεχὲς αἰεί, έκάστοτε ἀεί, oft bei Dem.; ἀεί ποτε, immerdar, Thue. 1, 13 und sehr oft.
-
9 αει
эп. преимущ. αἰεί, эп.-поэт. тж. αἰέν, дор. αἰές и ἀέ, эол. ἀΐ или ἄϊ adv.1) всегда, постоянноδιὰ παντὸς ἀ. τοῦ χρόνου Xen. — в течение всего времени, во всякое время;
ἀ. διὰ βίου Plat. — в течение всей жизни;ἀ. (δή) ποτε Hom., Thuc. — чуть ли не всегда;ἐς τόδε ἀ. Thuc. — вплоть до настоящего времени2) (в разделит.-итерат. знач.) всякий раз (как), кто ни, что ниἀ. ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ἡμέρην Her. или ἀ. παρ΄ ἑκάστην ἡμέραν Xen. — что ни день;
ἀ. ἑκάστοτε Arph. — то и дело, беспрестанно;ὅ ἀ. βασιλεύων Her. и ὅ ἀ. κρατῶν Aesch. — кто бы ни царствовал, т.е. тот, кто в данное время царствует;ὅ ἀ. ὤν Xen. — вечный;οἱ ἀ. τούτων ἔκγονοι Her. — все их потомки;ὅ ἀ. ἐντὸς γιγνόμενος Thuc. — всякий проникший внутрь;οἱ ἀ. ἐγγυτάτω ἑαυτῶν ὄντες Plat. — все, кто бы ни находился в тесном с ними общении;τὰς ἀ. πληρουμένας (ναῦς) ἐξέπεμπον Thuc. — они высылали корабли по мере их оснащения -
10 आयुस्
ā́yusn. life, vital power, vigour, health, duration of life, long life RV. AV. TS. ṠBr. Mn. MBh. Pañcat. etc.;
active power, efficacy RV. VS. ;
the totality of living beings <food Sāy. > RV. II, 38, 5 and VII, 90, 6 ;
N. of a particular ceremony (= āyuḥ-shṭoma q.v.);
N. of a Sāman;
of the eighth lunar mansion;
food L. ;
(us) m. the son of Purūravas andᅠ Urvaṡī (cf. āyu) MBh. Vikr. VP. ;
+ cf. Dor. αἰές;
perhaps alsoᅠ αἰών
- आयुस्तेजस्
-
11 एव
evá
fr. pronom. base e BRD., probably connected with 2. éva), so, just so, exactly so (in the sense of the later evam) RV. AV. ;
indeed, truly, really (often at the beginning of a verse in conjunction with other particles, as id, hi) RV. ;
(in its most frequent use of strengthening the idea expressed by any word,
eva must be variously rendered by such adverbs as)
just, exactly, very, same, only, even, alone, merely, immediately on, still, already, etc.
(e.g.. tvamevayantānâ̱nyo'stipṛithivyām,
thou alone art a charioteer, no other is on earth,
i.e. thou art the best charioteer MBh. III, 2825 ;
tāvatīmevarātrim, just so long as a night;
evam eva orᅠ tathai ͡va, exactly so, in this manner only;
in the same manner as above;
tenai ͡vamantreṇa, with the same Mantra as above;
apaḥspṛishṭvai ͡va, by merely touching water;
tāneva, these very persons;
nacirādeva, in no long time at all;
japyenai ͡va, by sole repetition;
abhuktvai ͡va, even without having eaten;
itivadanneva, at the very moment of saying so;
sajīvanneva, he while still living, etc.) RV. etc. MBh. etc.;
(sometimes, esp. in connection with other adverbs, eva is a mere expletive without any exact meaning andᅠ not translatable e.g.. tveva, cai ͡va, evaca, etc.;
according to native authorities eva implies emphasis, affirmation, detraction, diminution, command, restrainment);
+ cf. Zd. aeva;
Goth. aiv;
Old Germ. eo, io;
Mod. Germ. je
éva2) mfn. (i), going, moving, speedy, quick TBr. III Uṇ. ;
m. course, way (generally instr. pl.) RV. ;
the earth, world VS. XV, 4; 5; Mahīdh. ;
a horse RV. I, 158, 3 < Sāy. >;
(ās) m. pl. way orᅠ manner of acting orᅠ proceeding, conduct, habit, usage, custom RV. ;
+ cf. Gk. αἰές, αἰών;
Lat. aevu-m;
Goth. aivs;
Old High Germ. êwa
Angl. Sax. êu, êo, « custom», « law» ;
Germ. ehe
- एवया
- एवयावन्
-
12 ἀεί
ἀεί, Adv.A ever, always, Hom., etc.; with other specifications of time,ἐμμενὲς αἰεί Od.21.69
;συνεχὲς αἰ. 9.74
; ἀ. καθ' ἡμέραν, καθ' ἡμέραν ἀ., ἀ. καὶ καθ' ἡμέραν, ἀ. κατ' ἐνιαυτόν, ἀ. διὰ βίου, etc., Pl.Phd. 75d, etc.;ἀ. πανταχοῦ D.21.197
, cf. Ar.Eq..568; ;ἐνδελεχῶς ἀ. Men.521
; δεῦρ' ἀεί until now, E.Or. 1663, Pl.Lg. 811c; αἰεί κοτε, ποτε from of old, Hdt.1.58, Th.6.82;αἰ. δήποτε 1.13
; cf. εἰσαεί:—with the Art., ὁ ἀ. χρόνος eternity, Hdt.1.54, Pl.Phd. 103e, etc.; οἱ ἀ. ὄντες the immortals, X.Cyr.1.6.46, etc.:—but ὁ αἰ. βασιλεύων the king for the time being, Hdt.2.98;οἱ ἀ. δικάζοντες D. 21.223
; ὁ αἰ. ἐντὸς γιγνόμενος every one as he got inside, Th.4.68;τὸν ἀ. προστυχόντα D.21.131
; τοῖσι τούτων αἰ. ἐκγόνοισι to their descendants for ever, Hdt.1.105, cf. 3.83, etc.; in A.Pr. 937, θῶπτε τὸν κρατοῦντ' ἀ., ἀεί is postponed metri gr.—Dialectic forms (cf. Hdn.Gr.1.497, Et.Gud.z):1 [full] αἰεί, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., Poet., and Early [dialect] Att. (cf. Marcellin.Vit. Thuc.52); found (beside ἀεί ) in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. to 361 B.C.2 [full] ἀεί [[pron. full] ᾰ three times in Hom., ᾱ?ἀείX [dialect] Att.] normal in [dialect] Att. Inscrr. from 361 B.C.3 [full] αἰέν, Il.1.290, al. ( ἆεν is v.l. in Il. 11.827), Pi.N.6.3, Sophr.90, A.Pr. 428, Ag. 891, S.Aj. 682.5 [dialect] Aeol. [full] αἶι( [full] ν), [full] ἄιν, Hdn.Gr.l.c.; cf.IG 9(2).461 (ἄϊν, Thess.), SIG58 (Milet.), and v. ἀϊπάρθενος, ἀείδασμος.6 [full] αἰέ, Hdn.Gr.l.c.7 [full] ἀέ, Pi.P.9.88, Pisand.11 ([etym.] ᾰἐ); cf. ἀέ-ναος.8 [dialect] Boeot. ἠί, Hdn. Gr.l.c.9 [dialect] Tarent. [full] αἰή, ibid.II τὸ ἀ. eternity,τὸ ἀ. τοῦτο οὐκ αἰώνιόν ἐστιν ἀλλὰ χρονικόν Procl.Inst. 198
. The statement of Harp. that ἀεί = ἕως in [dialect] Att. is based on misinterpretation of such phrases asἐς τόνδε αἰ. τὸν πόλεμον Th.1.18
. (αἰϝεί Epigr.Gr.742
, GDI60.31 (Cypr.), IG9(1).334.4 ([dialect] Locr.), cf. Lat. aevum.) -
13 αἰών
αἰών, - ῶνοςGrammatical information: m., also f.Meaning: `(life)time, long time, eternity' (Il.).Other forms: αἰέν adv. `always'Origin: IE [Indo-European] [17] * h₂ei-u-Etymology: From *αἰϜών, an n-stem, also seen in the old loc. αἰέν; s-stem in αἰῶ and αἰές, αἰεί (q.v.). - On the meaning in general Stadtmüller Saeculum 2, 315ff. - Neuter u-stem Skt. ā́yu, Av. āiiu, gen. yaoš, dat. yauuōi from * h₂oiu, * h₂i-eu-s, * h₂i-eu-ei. Latin has the o-stem aevus \< * h₂ei-u-o-, Gothic an i-stem aiwins (acc. pl.). An old derivation is Lat. iuvenis, Skt. yúvan- `young man' from * h₂iu-Hen- (`having vital strength'). Derived from this word is Lith. jáunas, OCS junъ `young' and Goth. jund `youth' \< * h₂iu-Hn-ti-. - See on οὐ.Page in Frisk: 1,49Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > αἰών
-
14 ἰαύω
ἰαύω Barton?Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `sleep, rest, pass the night' (Il.).Derivatives: ἰαυθμός `sleeping-place, layer', μηλ-ιαυθμός `sheep-fold' (Lyc.), ἐνιαυθμός (EM; uncertain Call. Fr. 127); doubtful ἴαυος κοίτη H.Etymology: Reduplicated present (with ἰαῦσαι, ἰαύσω) of the root seen in αὖ-λις, αὑ-λη; without reduplication αὔει (Nic. Th. 263, 283); so * h₂i-h₂eu-. On the aor. ἄεσα \< * h₂u-es- s.v.; cf. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 313, also Bechtel Lex. s. ἰαύω. Unclear are the H.-glosses ἄιες and αἰέσκοντο, s. Latte and Schulze Q. 71f. See further αὑλή (and ἐνιαυτός?); cf. Schwyzer 648, 686, 690. Cf. ἀέσκω s.v.Page in Frisk: 1,706Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἰαύω
См. также в других словарях:
ἄιες — ἄ̱ϊες , ἀίω 1 perceive imperf ind act 2nd sg (doric aeolic) ἄϊες , ἀίω 1 perceive imperf ind act 2nd sg (homeric ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
αεί — επίρρ. (Α ἀεί) [στα Α και επικά, ιωνικά και ποιητικά αἰεί και αἰέν, δωρικά αἰές και ἀές, λακωνικά αἰέ, βοιωτικά ἀέ και ἠί, αιολικά αἶι(ν) και ἄι(ν)] διαρκώς, συνεχώς, πάντοτε, για πάντα στα νεοελλ. μόνον ως α συνθ. ορισμένων συνθέτων λογίας… … Dictionary of Greek
φαείνω — Α (ποιητ. τ.) 1. φωτίζω, φέγγω («λαμπτῆρας τρεῑς ἵστασαν ἐν μεγάροισιν ὄφρα φαείνοιεν», Ομ. Οδ.) 2. (μτβ.) φέρνω στο φως. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ο τ. φαείνω (< *φαFεν yω) έχει σχηματιστεί από το ουσ. φάος (βλ. λ. φως) μέσω ενός αμάρτυρου τ. με θ. σε ν *φαF… … Dictionary of Greek
aiu̯-, ai̯u- — aiu̯ , ai̯u English meaning: “vital energy, vitality” Material: O.Ind. üyu n., a nominalized adjective to üуu “ flexibe, active “; üyu ḥ m. “ Genius of the vitality “, thereof derived s stem üyuḥ n., gen. üyušaḥ “ vitality “… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary