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āla

  • 1 ala

    āla, ae, f. [for axla, contr. from axilla, Cic. Or. 45, 153; cf. anchos = ômos (Hesych.) = shoulder = O. H. Germ. Ahsala; Germ. Achsel].
    I.
    Lit., a wing, as of a bird: galli plausu premunt alas, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 26; Verg. A. 3, 226 al.: Me. Vox mihi ad aurīs advolavit. So. Ne ego homo infelix fui, qui non alas intervelli, that I did not pluck off its wings, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 170.— Poet., of the gods:

    Mors atris circumvolat alis,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 58:

    volucris Fati Tardavit alas,

    id. C. 2, 17, 25:

    bibulae Cupidinis alae,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 233:

    furvis circumdatus alis Somnus,

    Tib. 2, 1, 89:

    me jocundis Sopor impulit alis,

    Prop. 1, 3, 45:

    Madidis Notus evolat alis,

    Ov. M. 1, 264.—Of sails:

    velorum pandimus alas,

    Verg. A. 3, 520.—Of oars:

    classis centenis remiget alis,

    Prop. 4, 6, 47:

    remigium alarum,

    Verg. A. 1, 301 (cf. Hom. Od. 11, 125);

    so inversely remi is used of wings: super fluctus alarum insistere remis,

    Ov. M. 5, 558 (cf. pterois eressei, Eur. Iphig. Taur. 289; Aeschyl. Agam. 52; and cf. Lucr. 6, 743). —Of wind and lightning:

    Nisus Emicat et ventis et fulminis ocior alis,

    Verg. A. 5, 319 al. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In man, the upper and under part of the arm, where it unites with the shoulder; the armpit, Liv. 9, 41; 30, 34:

    aliquid sub alā portare,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 12:

    hirquinae,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 51:

    hirsutae,

    Hor. Epod. 12, 5:

    halitus oris et alarum vitia,

    Plin. 21, 20, 83, § 142:

    virus alarum et sudores,

    id. 35, 15, 52, § 185:

    sudor alarum,

    Petr. 128 (many Romans were accustomed to pluck out the hair from the armpits, Sen. Ep. 114; Juv. 11, 157; v. alipilus).—
    B.
    In animals, the hollow where the foreleg is joined to the shoulder; the shoulder - blade. —Of elephants, Plin. 11, 40, 95, § 324.—Of frogs, Plin. 9, 51, 74, § 159.—
    C.
    In trees and plants, the hollow where the branch unites with the stem, Plin. 16, 7, 10, § 29; so id. 22, 18, 21, § 45; 25, 5, 18, § 38 al.—
    D.
    In buildings, the wings, the side apartments on the right and left of the court, the side halls or porches, the colonnades; called also in Gr. ptera, Vitr. 6, 4, 137; 4, 7, 92.—
    E.
    In milit. lang., the wing of an army (thus conceived of as a bird of prey), commonly composed of the Roman cavalry and the troops of the allies, esp. their horsemen; hence, alarii in contrast with legionarii, and separated from them in enumeration, also having a leader, called praefectus alae, Tac. H. 2, 59 al.; cf. Lips. de Milit. Rom. 1, 10 Manut.; Cic. Fam. 2, 17 fin.; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 1, 51; Smith, Dict. Antiq.; Cincius ap. Gell. 16, 4, 6; cf. Gell. 10, 9, 1:

    Alae, equites: ob hoc alae dicti, quia pedites tegunt alarum vice,

    Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 121: peditatu, equitibus atque alis cum hostium legionibus pugnavit, Cato ap. Gell. 15, 9, 5; Cic. Off. 2, 13, 45:

    dextera ala (in alas divisum socialem exercitum habebat) in primā acie locata est,

    Liv. 31, 21; Vell. 2, 117 al.—An ala, as a military division, usu. consisted of about 500 men, Liv. 10, 29.
    ► Such alae gave names to several towns, since they were either levied from them, quartered in them, or, after the expiration of their time of service, received the lands of such towns.
    —So, Ala Flaviana, Ala Nova, et saep. (cf. castrum, II. 1. fin.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ala

  • 2 āla

        āla ae, f    [for * axla; dim. of axis], a wing: aquila suspensis demissa leniter alis, L.: stridentes, V. — Fig.: mors alis circumvolat atris, H.: furva, Tb.: iocunda, Pr.: fulminis ocior alis, V.: timor addidit alas, i. e. speed, V.—Of sails: velorum pandimus alas, V.—In man, the armpit, L.: aliquid sub alā portare, H.—Of an army, the wing, usu. including the cavalry and the auxiliaries, C., L. — A division of cavalry: Campanorum, L.: mille ferme equitum, L.—Poet.: Dum trepidant alae, while the troops are in hot pursuit, V.
    * * *
    wing; upper arm/foreleg/fin; armpit; squadron (cavalry), flank, army's wing

    Latin-English dictionary > āla

  • 3 umbō

        umbō ōnis, m    [AMB-], a swelling, rounded elevation, knob, boss: clipei, V.: umbonibus incussāque alā sternuntur hostes, L.: alā et umbone pulsantes, L.— A shield: nec sufficit umbo Ictibus, V.: iunctae umbone phalanges, Iu.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > umbō

  • 4 alaris

    ālārĭus, a, um (less freq. ālāris, e), adj. [ala].—In milit. lang., that is upon the wing (of an army), of the wing (opp. legionarii, v. ala, II. E.):

    cohortes alariae et legionariae,

    i. e. of the allies, Caes. B. C. 1, 73:

    cum cohortibus alariis,

    Liv. 10, 40 Weissenb.:

    alarii equites,

    id. 40, 40; so Tac. A. 3, 39; 4, 73; 12, 27 al.—Subst., the form ālārĭus, * Cic. Fam. 2, 17:

    ut ad speciem alariis uteretur,

    auxiliaries, allies, Caes. B. G. 1, 51.—The form ālāris, e:

    inter legionarios aut alares,

    Tac. H. 2, 94:

    alares Pannonii,

    id. A. 15, 10:

    alares exterruit,

    id. ib. 15, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alaris

  • 5 alarius

    ālārĭus, a, um (less freq. ālāris, e), adj. [ala].—In milit. lang., that is upon the wing (of an army), of the wing (opp. legionarii, v. ala, II. E.):

    cohortes alariae et legionariae,

    i. e. of the allies, Caes. B. C. 1, 73:

    cum cohortibus alariis,

    Liv. 10, 40 Weissenb.:

    alarii equites,

    id. 40, 40; so Tac. A. 3, 39; 4, 73; 12, 27 al.—Subst., the form ālārĭus, * Cic. Fam. 2, 17:

    ut ad speciem alariis uteretur,

    auxiliaries, allies, Caes. B. G. 1, 51.—The form ālāris, e:

    inter legionarios aut alares,

    Tac. H. 2, 94:

    alares Pannonii,

    id. A. 15, 10:

    alares exterruit,

    id. ib. 15, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alarius

  • 6 alipilus

    ālĭpĭlus, i, m. [ala- 1. pilus], a slave who plucked the hair from the armpits of the bathers (cf. ala, II.):

    alipilum cogita tenuem et stridulam vocem,

    Sen. Ep. 56, 2:

    M. OCTAVIVS PRIMIGENIVS ALIPILVS A TRITONE,

    Inscr. Grut. 812, 6 (cf. Inscr. Orell. 4302).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > alipilus

  • 7 ālāris

        ālāris e, adj.    [ala], of the wing (for alarius): cohortes, L.
    * * *
    I
    auxiliary cavalry (pl.) or other troops
    II
    alaris, alare ADJ
    of/consisting of auxiliary cavalry or other troops

    Latin-English dictionary > ālāris

  • 8 ālārius

        ālārius adj.    [ala], of the wing (of an army): cohortes, Cs.: equites, L., Ta. — Plur. as subst, auxiliary troops: ad speciem alariis uti, Cs.
    * * *
    I
    auxiliary troops (pl.), posted on the wings of the army
    II
    alaria, alarium ADJ
    of the wing (of an army); pertaining to the auxiliary cavalry

    Latin-English dictionary > ālārius

  • 9 ālātus

        ālātus adj.    [ala], winged, having wings (poet.): plantae (of Mercury), V.: equi, O.
    * * *
    alata, alatum ADJ
    winged, having/furnished with wings

    Latin-English dictionary > ālātus

  • 10 āles

        āles ālitis, gen plur. ālitum, and poet. ālituum, adj. and subst.    [ala].    I. Adj, winged: avis: deus, i. e. Mercury, O.: minister fulminis (i. e. aquila), H.: (Venus) purpureis ales oloribus, borne on the wings of bright swans, H. — Quick, hasty, rapid, swift: rutili tres ignis et alitis Austri, V.: passus, O.—    II. Subst m. and f a bird: fulvus Iovis, i. e. aquila, V.: Phoebeïus, the raven, O.: albus, the swan, H.: Aetheriā lapsa plagā Iovis ales, V.: regia, O.—Esp., in augury, alites are birds whose flight is significant (cf. oscen, a bird whose song is regarded in augury). — Hence, augury, omen, sign: lugubris, H.: potiore alite, H.—Ales canorus, a swan (of a poet), H.: Maeonii carminis, i. e. the singer of a Maeonian (Homeric) song, H.
    * * *
    I
    (gen.), alitis ADJ
    winged, having wings; swift/quick

    ales deus -- Mercury; ales puer -- Cupid

    II
    bird; (esp. large); winged god/monster; omen/augury

    Latin-English dictionary > āles

  • 11 āliger

        āliger gera, gerum, adj.    [ala + GES-], bearing wings, winged: amor, V.: agmen, i. e. of birds, V.
    * * *
    aligera, aligerum ADJ
    winged, having wings; moving with the speed of flight

    Latin-English dictionary > āliger

  • 12 ālipēs

        ālipēs edis, adj.    [ala + pes], with wings on the feet, wing-footed.—Of Mercury: alipedis de stirpe dei, O.: mactatur Alipedi vitulus, i. e. to Mercury, O.—Poet., swift, fleet, quick: equi, V.
    * * *
    I
    (gen.), alipedis ADJ
    wing-footed; swift, moving with speed of flight, "flying"; without grease/fat, greaseless, fatless
    II
    Mercury, the wing-footed god

    Latin-English dictionary > ālipēs

  • 13 hetaericos

        hetaericos ē, on, f, ἑταιρικόσ, of comrades: equitum ala (in the Macedonian army), N.

    Latin-English dictionary > hetaericos

  • 14 portō

        portō āvī, ātus, āre, freq.    [1 PAR-], to bear, carry, convey, take: hominem ad Baias octophoro: viaticum ad hostem: frumentum secum, Cs.: corpora insueta ad onera portanda, Cs.: sub alā Fasciculum librorum, H.: in suo sinu natos, O.: navis, quae milites portaret, had on board, Cs.: naves commeatum ab Ostiā in Hispaniam ad exercitum portantes, L.: equus ut me portet, H.—Fig., to bear, carry, bring: Di boni, boni quid porto! T.: nescio quid peccati portat haec purgatio, imports, T.: portantia verba salutem, bringing, O.: tristitiam Tradam protervis in mare Portare ventis, H.: sociis atque amicis auxilia, S.: ad coniuges laetum nuntium, L.: vobis bellum et pacem, L.
    * * *
    portare, portavi, portatus V
    carry, bring

    Latin-English dictionary > portō

  • 15 prōculcō

        prōculcō āvī, ātus, āre    [pro+calco], to tread down, trample upon: eques sua ipse subsidia proculcavit, rode down, L.: proculcato senatu, Ta.: hunc ungula proculcat equorum, V.: segetes in herbā, O.: proculcatas (ranas) obteret duro pede, Ph.: una ala ipso impetu proculcata erat, crushed, Cu.: qui tot proculcavimus nives, i. e. have traversed, Cu.
    * * *
    proculcare, proculcavi, proculcatus V

    Latin-English dictionary > prōculcō

  • 16 sēclūdō

        sēclūdō sī, sus, ere    [se+claudo], to shut off, shut apart, shut up, seclude, part: carmina antro seclusa relinquit, V.: cohors seclusa ab reliquis, Cs.: a communi luce seclusum: curas, banish, V.: secluditur sub alā, hides, Pr.
    * * *
    secludere, seclusi, seclusus V

    Latin-English dictionary > sēclūdō

  • 17 singulāris

        singulāris e, adj.    [singuli], one by one, one at a time, alone, single, solitary, singular: genus, i. e. solitary: singularis mundus atque unigena: homo cupidus imperi singularis, exclusive dominion: sunt quaedam in te singularia... quaedam tibi cum multis communia, peculiar.—Plur. m. as subst., under the empire, the select horse, body-guard: ala Singularium, Ta.— Singular, unique, matchless, unparalleled, extraordinary, remarkable: magnitudo animi: vir: homines ingenio: facultas dicendi: mihi gratias egistis singularibus verbis: fides, N.: inpudentia: crudelitas, Cs.: quid tam singulare (est), quam ut, etc.
    * * *
    singularis, singulare ADJ
    alone, unique; single, one by one; singular, remarkable

    Latin-English dictionary > singulāris

  • 18 subālāris

        subālāris e, adj.    [sub+ala], under the arms, carried under the arm: telum, N.
    * * *
    little wing; (4 Ezra 12:29)

    Latin-English dictionary > subālāris

  • 19 turma

        turma ae, f    [TVR-], a troop, crowd, throng, band, body, company: inauratarum equestrium (statuarum): Titanum immanis, H.: Gallica, i. e. of priests of Isis, O.—Of the cavalry, a troop, squadron, company (the tenth part of an ala, consisting of thirty, and later of thirty-two men): inter equitum turmas, Cs., C., H.
    * * *
    troop (of 30 horsemen), squadron

    Latin-English dictionary > turma

  • 20 agema

    ăgēmă, ătis, n., = agêma, in the Macedonian army, a corps or division of soldiers:

    addita his ala mille ferme equitum: agema eam vocabant,

    Liv. 37, 40; 42, 51; so id. 42, 58; Curt. 4, 13, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > agema

Страницы

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