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1 relief
راحَة \ comfort: pleasant conditions; enjoyment of all that one needs: I earn enough to live in comfort. convenience: suitability; comfort: The convenience of having hot water makes washing clothes easier. We have all modern conveniences at home. ease: absence of discomfort or difficulty: He speaks in public with great ease. relief: the removal of anxiety or pain or pressure: It was a relief to me when I passed the exam. rest: resting; (a period of) freedom from any work or activity. \ See Also رَفاهية، رغد (رَغَد)، يسر (يُسْر) -
2 Relief-...
((of metal, leather etc) ornamented with a raised design: an embossed silver spoon.) embossed -
3 Italian Relief Stitch
An embroidery stitch used in flower designs to fill in petals and leaves, and often seen in combination with punch work. It consists merely of filling in the space with single-purl buttonhole stitches.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Italian Relief Stitch
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4 building panel with high relief aggregate face
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > building panel with high relief aggregate face
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5 dengan rasa lega
with relief -
6 облегченно
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7 Erleichterung
f1. nur Sg.; (Beruhigung, Linderung) relief ( über + Akk about); mit / voller Erleichterung with relief; jemandem Erleichterung verschaffen give s.o. relief; zu meiner ( großen) Erleichterung (much) to my relief; zur Erleichterung der Schmerzen to relieve ( oder ease) the pain2. (Vereinfachung) simplification; (Verbesserung) alleviation; (Hilfe) help; es stellt eine große Erleichterung dar it makes things much easier* * *die Erleichterungeasement; relief; facilitation; ease* * *Er|leich|te|rungf -, -en(von Last etc) lightening; (= Linderung) relief, alleviation; (= Beruhigung) relief; (= Zahlungserleichterung) facilityeinem Kranken Erléíchterung verschaffen — to give relief to a sick person
* * *die1) alleviation2) (a lessening or stopping of pain, worry, boredom etc: When one has a headache, an aspirin brings relief; He gave a sigh of relief; It was a great relief to find nothing had been stolen.) relief* * *Er·leich·te·rung<-, -en>f1. (Linderung) reliefjdm \Erleichterung verschaffen to bring/give sb reliefzu jds \Erleichterung to sb's relief3. (Vereinfachung) simplificationzur \Erleichterung der Aufgabe gebe ich euch einige Tipps to simplify the task I'll give you a few hints* * *die; Erleichterung, Erleichterungen1) o. Pl. (Vereinfachung)2) o. Pl. (Befreiung) relief3) (Verbesserung, Milderung) alleviation* * *1. nur sg; (Beruhigung, Linderung) relief (über +akk about);mit/voller Erleichterung with relief;jemandem Erleichterung verschaffen give sb relief;zu meiner (großen) Erleichterung (much) to my relief;zur Erleichterung der Schmerzen to relieve ( oder ease) the paines stellt eine große Erleichterung dar it makes things much easier* * *die; Erleichterung, Erleichterungen1) o. Pl. (Vereinfachung)2) o. Pl. (Befreiung) relief3) (Verbesserung, Milderung) alleviation* * *f.easement n.facilitation n.relief n. -
8 sospirare
1. v/i sigh2. v/t long for* * *sospirare v. intr.1 to sigh: lo udii sospirare nel sonno, I heard him sigh in his sleep; perché sospiri?, why are you sighing? // sospirare di sollievo, to sigh with relief: sospirai di sollievo alla notizia, I sighed with relief at the news // sospirare per il dolore, to sigh with grief: piangeva e sospirava per il dolore, she sighed and wept with grief2 (fig.) ( struggersi) to pine, to sigh, to grieve: sospirare per qlcu., qlco., to pine (o to sigh) for s.o., sthg.; da anni sospira per lui, she has been pining for him for years; sospira per il figlio perduto, she grieves for her lost child // far sospirare qlcu., to make s.o. suffer: il figlio l'ha fatto tanto sospirare, his son has caused him so much suffering◆ v.tr. to long for (sthg.), to pine for (s.o., sthg.), to sigh for (s.o., sthg.), to crave for (sthg.), to yearn for (sthg.): sospirare la patria, to long (o to pine o to yearn) for one's native land; sospirare il ritorno di qlcu., to long for s.o.'s return; sospirare le vacanze, to long (o to crave) for holdays // far sospirare qlco. a qlcu., (far attendere qlco. a qlcu.) to keep s.o. waiting for sthg.: mi ha fatto sospirare a lungo la risposta, he kept me waiting for an answer a long time; ti ha fatto sospirare i soldi, he kept you waiting a long time for the money // farsi sospirare, to keep s.o. waiting (a long time): ti sei fatto sospirare!, you have kept us waiting a long time!* * *[sospi'rare]1. vi2. vtto yearn for, long forfare sospirare qc a qn — to keep sb waiting o hanging around for sth
* * *[sospi'rare] 1. 2.farsi sospirare — to keep sb. waiting
* * *sospirare/sospi'rare/ [1](aus. avere) to sigh; sospirare di sollievo to sigh with relief(desiderare) to long for, to look forward to, to yearn for [ vacanze]; farsi sospirare to keep sb. waiting. -
9 befreit
I P.P. befreien* * *exempt* * *be|freit [bə'frait]1. adj(= erleichtert) relieved2. advlächeln with reliefdie Bevölkerung kann endlich befréít aufatmen — the people can finally breathe easy again
See:→ auch befreien* * *1) devoid2) (free (from a duty etc): Children under 16 are exempt from the usual charges for dental treatment.) exempt* * *be·freitII. adv with relief\befreit aufatmen to breathe [or heave] a sigh of relief* * *Adjektiv (erleichtert) relieved* * *B. adj (erleichtert) Lachen: relieved;befreit aufatmen give ( oder breathe) a sigh of relief* * *Adjektiv (erleichtert) relieved* * *adj.delivered adj.liberated adj.released adj. -
10 sospiro
m sigh* * *sospiro s.m.1 sigh (anche fig.): profondo sospiro, deep (o heavy) sigh; emettere un sospiro, to give (o to breathe) a sigh; trarre un lungo sospiro, to draw (o to heave) a long sigh; sospiro di rammarico, (anche fig.) sigh of regret: si congedò dagli amici con un sospiro di rammarico, he parted from his friends with a sigh of regret; sospiro di sollievo, (anche fig.) sigh of relief; alla notizia della promozione trasse un sospiro di sollievo, at the news of his promotion he drew (o breathed) a sigh of relief // a sospiri, (fig. non com.) at (long) intervals (o gradually): pagare a sospiri, to pay by instalments // il Ponte dei Sospiri, the Bridge of Sighs3 ( pasticcino) puff.* * *[sos'piro]sostantivo maschile sighfare o emettere un sospiro to breathe o give o heave a sigh; tirare un sospiro di sollievo — to sigh with relief
* * *sospiro/sos'piro/sostantivo m.sigh; fare o emettere un sospiro to breathe o give o heave a sigh; tirare un sospiro di sollievo to sigh with relief. -
11 aufatmen
v/i (trennb., hat -ge-)1. draw a deep breath* * *to breathe again* * *auf|at|menvi sep (lit, fig)to breathe or heave a sigh of relief* * *auf|at·menvi1. (durchatmen) to breathe2. (seine Erleichterung zeigen) to heave [or give] a sigh of [or to sigh with] relief▪ ein [erleichtertes] A\aufatmen a sigh of relief* * *intransitives Verb breathe a sigh of relief* * *aufatmen v/i (trennb, hat -ge-)1. draw a deep breath2. fig heave a sigh of relief;* * *intransitives Verb breathe a sigh of relief* * *v.to breathe again v.to respire v. -
12 respiro
m breathingtrattenere il respiro hold one's breathfig un attimo di respiro a moment's rest* * *respiro s.m.1 breath; ( sospiro) sigh; ( il respirare) breathing: udivo il suo respiro, I could hear him breathing; il suo respiro era affannoso, he was breathing with difficulty; ha fatto, tirato un respiro profondo, he gave (o heaved) a deep sigh; qui dentro mi manca il respiro, I can't breathe in here; tirare un profondo respiro di sollievo, to heave a deep sigh of relief; trattenere il respiro, to hold one's breath; tratteneva il respiro per la paura, he was afraid to breathe // fino all'ultimo respiro, to the very last; dare l'ultimo respiro, to breathe one's last // un'opera di largo respiro, an extensive work2 (fig.) ( requie) respite, rest; breath: dammi un po' di respiro, poi vengo, let me get (o recover) my breath, then I'll come; non ho avuto un momento di respiro, I haven't had a moment's rest (o respite).* * *[res'piro]sostantivo maschile1) (respirazione) breathing, respiration; (singolo atto) breathrespiro regolare, irregolare — regular, irregular respiration o breathing
trattenere il respiro — to catch o hold one's breath
fino all'ultimo respiro — fig. to the last, till one's dying breath
2) fig. (sollievo, riposo) respite, breathing spacelavorare senza respiro — to work relentlessly o without a break
* * *respiro/res'piro/sostantivo m.1 (respirazione) breathing, respiration; (singolo atto) breath; respiro regolare, irregolare regular, irregular respiration o breathing; trattenere il respiro to catch o hold one's breath; fare un respiro to take a breath; tirare un respiro di sollievo to sigh with relief; fino all'ultimo respiro fig. to the last, till one's dying breath; togliere il respiro to take one's breath away2 fig. (sollievo, riposo) respite, breathing space; lavorare senza respiro to work relentlessly o without a break; non avere un attimo di respiro not to have a moment's rest; prendersi un attimo di respiro to give oneself breathing space. -
13 облегчение
с.1) ( уменьшение веса) reduction of weightдля облегче́ния ве́са (рд.) — to lessen the weight (of)
2) ( упрощение) facilitation; easing3) ( помощь) relief4) юр. ( смягчение наказания) commutation5) ( чувство освобождения от тревоги) reliefвздохну́ть с облегче́нием — breathe with relief; heave a sigh of relief
чу́вствовать / испы́тывать облегче́ние — be relieved; feel a sense of relief
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14 облегчение
с.для облегчения веса (рд.) — to lessen the weight (of)
вздохнуть с облегчением — breathe with relief; heave* a sigh of relief
испытывать чувство облегчения — feel* a sense of relief
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15 вздохнуть с облегчением
1) General subject: breathe a sigh of relief, breathe again, breathe freely, respire, draw a deep breath, heave a sigh of relief, sigh with relief2) Jargon: breathe easy3) Makarov: breathe easilyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > вздохнуть с облегчением
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16 trarre
conclusioni drawvantaggio derivetratto da un libro di taken from a book by* * *trarre v.tr.1 to draw*, to pull (anche fig.): trarre a sé, to draw to oneself; trasse a sé la sedia e sedette, he drew the chair towards him and sat down; trasse il denaro di tasca, he took (o pulled) the money out of his pocket; trarre a riva, to pull to the shore; trarre la spada, to draw (o to unsheathe) one's sword // (banca): trarre assegni, cambiali, to draw cheques, bills of exchange; trarre allo scoperto, to overdraw2 ( derivare) to draw*, to derive, to get*: trarre vantaggio da qlco., to derive (o to gain) benefit from sthg.; trae origine da una nobile famiglia, he comes from a noble family; trae ispirazione dalla natura, he draws his inspiration from nature; il regista ha tratto il film da un romanzo dell' 800, the director has based his film on a 19th century novel; trarre una conclusione, to draw a conclusion; non bisogna trarre conclusioni affrettate, don't jump to (hasty) conclusions; trarre il miglior partito da qlco., to make the best of sthg.3 ( condurre) to lead*, to draw*: la curiosità lo trasse qui, curiosity led him here // trarre in inganno, to deceive (o to mislead)5 (non com.) ( defalcare) to deduct: trarre le spese dal ricavo totale, to deduct expenses from the total proceeds.◘ trarsi v.rifl. to draw*: trarre in disparte, indietro, to draw aside, back; è molto timida, si trae sempre indietro, (fig.) she is very shy, she is always very retiring (o reserved) // trarre d'impiccio, to get out of a fix.* * *1. ['trarre]vb irreg vt1) to draw, pullsono stato tratto in inganno dal suo modo di fare — I was misled o deceived by his manner
2) (estrarre) to pull out, draw3) (derivare) to obtain, gettrarre beneficio o profitto da qc — to benefit from sth
trarre origine da qc — to have its origins o originate in sth
trarre un film da un libro — to make a film Brit o movie Am from a book
un film tratto da un romanzo di A. Christie — a film based on a novel by A. Christie
2.trarsi vr; trarsi da — to get (o.s.) out of
stai tranquillo che sa trarsi d'impaccio da solo — don't worry, he knows how to look after himself
* * *['trarre] 1.verbo transitivo1) (tirare) to draw*trarre qcs. a riva — to pull o drag sth. ashore
trarre qcn. in salvo — to rescue sb.
trarre qcn. in arresto — to place sb. under arrest
trarre qcn. in inganno — to deceive o trick sb.
trarre qcn. d'impaccio — to help sb. out of their predicament
3) (ricavare) to get*, to gain, to derive [ soddisfazione]; to get* [ sollievo]; to draw* [ispirazione, morale]trarre beneficio da — to (get some) benefit from [vacanza, cura]
trarre profitto da qcs. — to turn sth. to (good) account, to take advantage of o to make capital out of sth.
trarre piacere da qcs. — to (take) delight in sth.
4) (dedurre)trarre conclusioni da qcs. — to draw conclusions o inferences from sth., to make deductions from sth.
5) (avere)trarre origine da qcs. — to originate from sth
6) (indurre)2.trarre qcn. in errore — to mislead sb
verbo pronominale trarsi1) (mettersi)- rsi da parte — to step o stand aside
* * *trarre/'trarre/ [95]1 (tirare) to draw*; lo trasse a sé she drew him towards her; trarre qcs. a riva to pull o drag sth. ashore; trarre qcn. in salvo to rescue sb.; trarre qcn. in arresto to place sb. under arrest; trarre qcn. in inganno to deceive o trick sb.; trarre un sospiro di sollievo to sigh with relief2 (tirare fuori) trarre fuori dalla tasca una pistola to pull a gun from one's pocket; trarre qcn. d'impaccio to help sb. out of their predicament3 (ricavare) to get*, to gain, to derive [ soddisfazione]; to get* [ sollievo]; to draw* [ispirazione, morale]; trarre un film da un romanzo to make a film out of a novel; trarre il massimo dalla situazione to make the most of the situation; trarre beneficio da to (get some) benefit from [vacanza, cura]; trarre profitto da qcs. to turn sth. to (good) account, to take advantage of o to make capital out of sth.; trarre vantaggio da to capitalize on; trarre piacere da qcs. to (take) delight in sth.; da questo si può trarre un insegnamento there is a lesson to be learned from this4 (dedurre) trarre conclusioni da qcs. to draw conclusions o inferences from sth., to make deductions from sth.; non trarre conclusioni sbagliate don't jump to the wrong conclusions5 (avere) trarre origine da qcs. to originate from sth.6 (indurre) trarre qcn. in errore to mislead sb.II trarsi verbo pronominale2 (tirarsi fuori) - rsi d'impaccio to get out of a fix. -
17 Leonardo da Vinci
[br]b. 15 April 1452 Vinci, near Florence, Italy,d. 2 May 1519 St Cloux, near Amboise, France.[br]Italian scientist, engineer, inventor and artist.[br]Leonardo was the illegitimate son of a Florentine lawyer. His first sixteen years were spent with the lawyer's family in the rural surroundings of Vinci, which aroused in him a lifelong love of nature and an insatiable curiosity in it. He received little formal education but extended his knowledge through private reading. That gave him only a smattering of Latin, a deficiency that was to be a hindrance throughout his active life. At sixteen he was apprenticed in the studio of Andrea del Verrochio in Florence, where he received a training not only in art but in a wide variety of crafts and technical arts.In 1482 Leonardo went to Milan, where he sought and obtained employment with Ludovico Sforza, later Duke of Milan, partly to sculpt a massive equestrian statue of Ludovico but the work never progressed beyond the full-scale model stage. He did, however, complete the painting which became known as the Virgin of the Rocks and in 1497 his greatest artistic achievement, The Last Supper, commissioned jointly by Ludovico and the friars of Santa Maria della Grazie and painted on the wall of the monastery's refectory. Leonardo was responsible for the court pageants and also devised a system of irrigation to supply water to the plains of Lombardy. In 1499 the French army entered Milan and deposed Leonardo's employer. Leonardo departed and, after a brief visit to Mantua, returned to Florence, where for a time he was employed as architect and engineer to Cesare Borgia, Duke of Romagna. Around 1504 he completed another celebrated work, the Mona Lisa.In 1506 Leonardo began his second sojourn in Milan, this time in the service of King Louis XII of France, who appointed him "painter and engineer". In 1513 Leonardo left for Rome in the company of his pupil Francesco Melzi, but his time there was unproductive and he found himself out of touch with the younger artists active there, Michelangelo above all. In 1516 he accepted with relief an invitation from King François I of France to reside at the small château of St Cloux in the royal domain of Amboise. With the pension granted by François, Leonardo lived out his remaining years in tranquility at St Cloux.Leonardo's career can hardly be regarded as a success or worthy of such a towering genius. For centuries he was known only for the handful of artistic works that he managed to complete and have survived more or less intact. His main activity remained hidden until the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, during which the contents of his notebooks were gradually revealed. It became evident that Leonardo was one of the greatest scientific investigators and inventors in the history of civilization. Throughout his working life he extended a searching curiosity over an extraordinarily wide range of subjects. The notes show careful investigation of questions of mechanical and civil engineering, such as power transmission by means of pulleys and also a form of chain belting. The notebooks record many devices, such as machines for grinding and polishing lenses, a lathe operated by treadle-crank, a rolling mill with conical rollers and a spinning machine with pinion and yard divider. Leonardo made an exhaustive study of the flight of birds, with a view to designing a flying machine, which obsessed him for many years.Leonardo recorded his observations and conclusions, together with many ingenious inventions, on thousands of pages of manuscript notes, sketches and drawings. There are occasional indications that he had in mind the publication of portions of the notes in a coherent form, but he never diverted his energy into putting them in order; instead, he went on making notes. As a result, Leonardo's impact on the development of science and technology was virtually nil. Even if his notebooks had been copied and circulated, there were daunting impediments to their understanding. Leonardo was left-handed and wrote in mirror-writing: that is, in reverse from right to left. He also used his own abbreviations and no punctuation.At his death Leonardo bequeathed his entire output of notes to his friend and companion Francesco Melzi, who kept them safe until his own death in 1570. Melzi left the collection in turn to his son Orazio, whose lack of interest in the arts and sciences resulted in a sad period of dispersal which endangered their survival, but in 1636 the bulk of them, in thirteen volumes, were assembled and donated to the Ambrosian Library in Milan. These include a large volume of notes and drawings compiled from the various portions of the notebooks and is now known as the Codex Atlanticus. There they stayed, forgotten and ignored, until 1796, when Napoleon's marauding army overran Italy and art and literary works, including the thirteen volumes of Leonardo's notebooks, were pillaged and taken to Paris. After the war in 1815, the French government agreed to return them but only the Codex Atlanticus found its way back to Milan; the rest remained in Paris. The appendix to one notebook, dealing with the flight of birds, was later regarded as of sufficient importance to stand on its own. Four small collections reached Britain at various times during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries; of these, the volume in the Royal Collection at Windsor Castle is notable for its magnificent series of anatomical drawings. Other collections include the Codex Leicester and Codex Arundel in the British Museum in London, and the Madrid Codices in Spain.Towards the end of the nineteenth century, Leonardo's true stature as scientist, engineer and inventor began to emerge, particularly with the publication of transcriptions and translations of his notebooks. The volumes in Paris appeared in 1881–97 and the Codex Atlanticus was published in Milan between 1894 and 1904.[br]Principal Honours and Distinctions"Premier peintre, architecte et mécanicien du Roi" to King François I of France, 1516.Further ReadingE.MacCurdy, 1939, The Notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci, 2 vols, London; 2nd edn, 1956, London (the most extensive selection of the notes, with an English translation).G.Vasari (trans. G.Bull), 1965, Lives of the Artists, London: Penguin, pp. 255–271.C.Gibbs-Smith, 1978, The Inventions of Leonardo da Vinci, Oxford: Phaidon. L.H.Heydenreich, Dibner and L. Reti, 1981, Leonardo the Inventor, London: Hutchinson.I.B.Hart, 1961, The World of Leonardo da Vinci, London: Macdonald.LRD / IMcN -
18 wzdychać
The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wzdychać
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19 aufatmen
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20 befreit
be·freit adj( erleichtert) relieved adv with relief;\befreit aufatmen to breathe [or heave] a sigh of relief
См. также в других словарях:
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