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(verber)

  • 1 (verber)

        (verber) eris, n    a lash, whip, scourge, rod (in sing. only gen. and abl.): illi instant verbere torto, V.: conscendit equos et ictu Verberis increpuit, O.: Verberibus caedere, T.: adulescentem nudari iubet verberaque adferri, L.: aurigae proni in verbera pendent, i. e. lean forward with the whip, V.—A thong, lash: torquens verbera fundae, V. —A lashing, scourging, flogging: Percutimur ca put conversae verbere virgae, O.: mitto verbera, mitto securīs: verberibus ac tormentis quaestionem habere: tergum foedum vestigiis verberum, L.—A stripe, stroke, blow: remorum in verbere perstant, O.: turgentis caudae, H.: placido dare verbera ponto, the strokes (of oars), O.—Fig., plur, lashes, strokes: contumeliarum verbera subire: patruae verbera linguae, i. e. chidings, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > (verber)

  • 2 verber

    verber, ĕris (nom., dat., and acc. sing. do not occur, and the sing. in gen. very rarely; Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 476), n., a lash, whip, scourge, rod (syn.: scutica, flagrum),
    I.
    Lit. (rare; perh. not in Cic., but cf. in II. B.).
    (α).
    Plur.: Tr. Quid me fiet nunc jam? Th. Verberibus caedere, lutum, pendens, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 45:

    verberibus caedere,

    id. Pers. 2, 3, 17; Ter. And. 1, 2, 28:

    adulescentem nudari jubet verberaque adferri,

    Liv. 8, 28, 4:

    verbera saetosa movebat arator,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 25; Verg. A. 5, 147; Quint. Decl. 19, 3.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    illi instant verbere torto,

    Verg. G. 3, 106:

    Phoebus equos stimuloque domans et verbere Saevit,

    Ov. M. 2, 399:

    conscendit equos Gradivus et ictu Verberis increpuit,

    id. ib. 14, 821:

    pecora verbere domantur,

    Sen. Const. 12, 3;

    of a top: volitans sub verbere turbo,

    Verg. A. 7, 378.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Concr., a thong of a sling and other similar missile weapons ( poet.;

    syn. lorum),

    Verg. G. 1, 309; Sil. 1, 314; Luc. 3, 469.—
    B.
    Abstr., a lashing, scourging, flogging, etc. (class.; syn. plaga).
    1.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    dignus es verberibus multis,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 71:

    tibi erunt parata verba, huic homini verbera,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 115:

    mitto vincla, mitto carcerem, mitto verbera, mitto secures,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 24, § 59:

    aliquem vinculis ac verberibus atque omni supplicio excruciare,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 5, 11; id. Phil. 11, 2, 5; id. Rep. 1, 38, 59; 2, 37, 62; id. Fin. 5, 20, 55; id. Tusc. 3, 27, 64; XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6; Quint. 1, 3, 15; 4, 2, 113; 11, 1, 40; 11, 3, 90; 11, 3, 117; Hor. S. 1, 3, 121:

    cum positā stares ad verbera veste,

    Ov. Am. 1, 6, 19:

    saeva,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 18:

    tergum foedum vestigiis verberum,

    Liv. 2, 23, 7:

    post verbere,

    Stat. Th. 2, 143; 2, 172.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    percutimur caput conversae verbere virgae,

    Ov. M. 14, 300; Sen. Herc. Fur. 801.—
    b.
    Of inanim. things, a stripe, stroke, blow (mostly [p. 1972] poet.).
    (α).
    Plur.:

    turgentis caudae,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 49:

    ventorum,

    Lucr. 5, 957; 6, 115:

    radiorum (solis),

    id. 5, 485; 5, 1104:

    aquarum,

    Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 288.—Of the strokes of oars:

    puppis Verberibus senis agitur,

    Luc. 3, 536; Sil. 11, 493; cf. Ov. H. 18, 23.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    remorum in verbere perstant,

    Ov. M. 3, 662:

    trementes Verbere ripae,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 24:

    adverso siderum,

    Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 33.—
    2.
    Trop., plur., lashes, strokes:

    contumeliarum verbera subire,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 5, 9:

    verbera linguae,

    i. e. chidings, Hor. C. 3, 12, 3 (cf.:

    verberari verbis, convicio, etc., under verbero): fortunae verbera,

    the strokes of fate, Gell. 13, 27, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > verber

  • 3 verber

    lash, whip; blows (pl.), a beating, flogging

    Latin-English dictionary > verber

  • 4 crūdēlis

        crūdēlis e, adj. with comp. and sup.    [crudus], rude, unfeeling, hard, unmerciful, hard - hearted, cruel, severe, fierce: mulier: in calamitate hominis: cenatus in conservandā patriā: in eos: in patriam: gratuito, S.: ecquid crudelius?: crudelior in nos Te, H.: tanto amori, Pr.: crudelissimi hostes: parricidae, S. — Of things, cruel, pitiless, harsh, bitter: bellum: res auditu: poena in cives: facinora, S.: arae, of blood, V.: verber, O.: crudele, suos addicere amores, O.: amor tauri, fierce, V.: crudelior mens, O.: manūs crudelissimae.
    * * *
    crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um ADJ
    cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter

    Latin-English dictionary > crūdēlis

  • 5 verberō

        verberō āvī, ātus, āre    [verber], to beat, strike, lash, knock: tormentis Mutinam: aquila aethera verberat alis, V.: sidera (unda), V.: navem (Auster), H.—To punish by striking, lash, scourge, whip, flog, beat, drub: homines: virgis oculos: laterum costas ense, O.—Fig., to attack, lash, chastise, plague, torment, harass: os tuum senatūs convicio verberari noluisti: sermonibus aures, Ta.
    * * *
    I
    verberare, verberavi, verberatus V
    beat, strike, lash
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > verberō

  • 6 verberō

        verberō ōnis, m    [verber], one worthy of stripes, a scoundrel, rascal: Eho, verbero! T.: fundum a verberone Curtilio possideri.
    * * *
    I
    verberare, verberavi, verberatus V
    beat, strike, lash
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > verberō

  • 7 crudele

    crūdēlis, e, adj. [cf. Gr. kruos; Lat. crudus, cruor, caro], morally rude or unfeeling, with exclusive reference to conduct towards persons or things, hard, unmerciful, hard-hearted, cruel, severe, fierce (freq. and class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Of living subjects.
    (α).
    With in and abl.: crudeles gaudent in tristi funere fratris, Lucr. 3, 72; cf.:

    crudelis in calamitate hominis consularis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 48, 198:

    cui nimis videtur senatus in conservandā patriā fuisse crudelis,

    id. Pis. 8, 17.—
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    cum in eos, quos numquam viderat, tam crudelis fuisset,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 8, 22:

    in liberos atque in sanguinem suum,

    id. Fin. 1, 10, 34:

    in quos Sulla crudelis hoc socio fuisset,

    id. Att. 9, 14, 2:

    in patriam,

    id. Cat. 4, 6, 13; Liv. 2, 56, 7.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    crudelem Castorem, ne dicam sceleratum et impium!

    Cic. Deiot. 1, 2:

    crudelis atque importuna mulier,

    id. Clu. 63, 177:

    malus atque crudelis,

    Sall. C. 16, 3:

    o crudelis adhuc, etc.,

    Hor. C. 4, 10, 1:

    Neptunus tanto amori,

    Prop. 2 (3), 26, 45 et saep.— Comp.:

    ecquid acerbius? ecquid crudelius?

    Cic. Att. 9, 14, 2:

    magis timeo ne in eum exsistam crudelior,

    id. ib. 10, 11, 3:

    heu, Fortuna, quis est crudelior in nos Te deus?

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 61.— Sup.:

    parricidae,

    Sall. C. 52, 31.—
    II.
    Of inanimate subjects:

    crudele et exitiosum bellum,

    Cic. Att. 9, 6, 7:

    o rem cum auditu crudelem tum visu nefariam,

    id. Planc. 41, 99:

    poena in cives crudelis,

    id. Phil. 11, 1, 1:

    in tam crudelem necessitatem incidere,

    id. Tusc. 3, 25, 60:

    facinora (with foeda),

    Sall. C. 11, 4:

    crudele intolerandumque imperium (opp. justissimum atque optimum),

    id. ib. 10, 6:

    sententia,

    id. ib. 51, 17:

    consilia,

    Cat. 64, 175; cf. id. 64, 136:

    pestes,

    id. 69, 9; cf. id. 64, 76:

    venenum vitae nostrae,

    id. 77, 5:

    ferrum,

    Prop. 2 (3), 15, 43:

    verber,

    Ov. F. 2, 695:

    poena,

    id. M. 2, 612; Verg. A. 6, 585:

    egestas,

    Val. Fl. 4, 459 et saep.:

    quid faciat? crudele, suos addicere amores,

    Ov. M. 1, 617.— Comp.:

    ignis,

    Cat. 62, 20:

    janua,

    Prop. 1, 16, 17:

    mens,

    Ov. M. 11, 701:

    quid crudelius, quam? etc.,

    Quint. 11, 1, 85. — Sup.:

    nomen tyranni,

    Nep. Dion, 1, 4:

    manus,

    Petr. 105:

    caedes,

    Suet. Calig. 30.— Hence, advv.
    a.
    crūdēlĕ (prop. neutr. sing. of adj.), cruelly, etc., Stat. Th. 3, 211; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 340; id. in Eutr. 2, 108. —
    b.
    crūdēlĭter, cruelly, in a cruel manner (very freq.), Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30; id. Off. 1, 24, 82; Caes. B. G. 7, 38; Nep. Paus. 3, 3; Quint. 1, 5, 9; Suet. Tib. 61 al.— Comp., Liv. 31, 29, 11; Cat. 62, 24; Ov. M. 3, 442.— Sup., Cic. Sull. 27, 75; id. Phil. 1, 14, 34; Caes. B. C. 1, 2 fin.; Nep. Eum. 6, 3 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > crudele

  • 8 crudelis

    crūdēlis, e, adj. [cf. Gr. kruos; Lat. crudus, cruor, caro], morally rude or unfeeling, with exclusive reference to conduct towards persons or things, hard, unmerciful, hard-hearted, cruel, severe, fierce (freq. and class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Of living subjects.
    (α).
    With in and abl.: crudeles gaudent in tristi funere fratris, Lucr. 3, 72; cf.:

    crudelis in calamitate hominis consularis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 48, 198:

    cui nimis videtur senatus in conservandā patriā fuisse crudelis,

    id. Pis. 8, 17.—
    (β).
    With in and acc.:

    cum in eos, quos numquam viderat, tam crudelis fuisset,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 8, 22:

    in liberos atque in sanguinem suum,

    id. Fin. 1, 10, 34:

    in quos Sulla crudelis hoc socio fuisset,

    id. Att. 9, 14, 2:

    in patriam,

    id. Cat. 4, 6, 13; Liv. 2, 56, 7.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    crudelem Castorem, ne dicam sceleratum et impium!

    Cic. Deiot. 1, 2:

    crudelis atque importuna mulier,

    id. Clu. 63, 177:

    malus atque crudelis,

    Sall. C. 16, 3:

    o crudelis adhuc, etc.,

    Hor. C. 4, 10, 1:

    Neptunus tanto amori,

    Prop. 2 (3), 26, 45 et saep.— Comp.:

    ecquid acerbius? ecquid crudelius?

    Cic. Att. 9, 14, 2:

    magis timeo ne in eum exsistam crudelior,

    id. ib. 10, 11, 3:

    heu, Fortuna, quis est crudelior in nos Te deus?

    Hor. S. 2, 8, 61.— Sup.:

    parricidae,

    Sall. C. 52, 31.—
    II.
    Of inanimate subjects:

    crudele et exitiosum bellum,

    Cic. Att. 9, 6, 7:

    o rem cum auditu crudelem tum visu nefariam,

    id. Planc. 41, 99:

    poena in cives crudelis,

    id. Phil. 11, 1, 1:

    in tam crudelem necessitatem incidere,

    id. Tusc. 3, 25, 60:

    facinora (with foeda),

    Sall. C. 11, 4:

    crudele intolerandumque imperium (opp. justissimum atque optimum),

    id. ib. 10, 6:

    sententia,

    id. ib. 51, 17:

    consilia,

    Cat. 64, 175; cf. id. 64, 136:

    pestes,

    id. 69, 9; cf. id. 64, 76:

    venenum vitae nostrae,

    id. 77, 5:

    ferrum,

    Prop. 2 (3), 15, 43:

    verber,

    Ov. F. 2, 695:

    poena,

    id. M. 2, 612; Verg. A. 6, 585:

    egestas,

    Val. Fl. 4, 459 et saep.:

    quid faciat? crudele, suos addicere amores,

    Ov. M. 1, 617.— Comp.:

    ignis,

    Cat. 62, 20:

    janua,

    Prop. 1, 16, 17:

    mens,

    Ov. M. 11, 701:

    quid crudelius, quam? etc.,

    Quint. 11, 1, 85. — Sup.:

    nomen tyranni,

    Nep. Dion, 1, 4:

    manus,

    Petr. 105:

    caedes,

    Suet. Calig. 30.— Hence, advv.
    a.
    crūdēlĕ (prop. neutr. sing. of adj.), cruelly, etc., Stat. Th. 3, 211; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 340; id. in Eutr. 2, 108. —
    b.
    crūdēlĭter, cruelly, in a cruel manner (very freq.), Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30; id. Off. 1, 24, 82; Caes. B. G. 7, 38; Nep. Paus. 3, 3; Quint. 1, 5, 9; Suet. Tib. 61 al.— Comp., Liv. 31, 29, 11; Cat. 62, 24; Ov. M. 3, 442.— Sup., Cic. Sull. 27, 75; id. Phil. 1, 14, 34; Caes. B. C. 1, 2 fin.; Nep. Eum. 6, 3 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > crudelis

  • 9 flagellum

    flăgellum, i, n. dim. [flagrum], a whip, scourge; more severe than scutica.
    I.
    (Cf. also: flagrum, verber, lorum.) Lit.:

    nec scuticā dignum horribili sectere flagello,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 119; cf.:

    ille flagellis Ad mortem caesus,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 41; Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 12; Dig. 48, 19, 10; Hor. Epod. 4, 11; Cat. 25, 11; Ov. Ib. 185; Juv. 6, 479.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A riding-whip, Verg. A. 5, 579; Sil. 4, 441; a whip for driving cattle, Col. 2, 2, 26.—
    2.
    The thong of a javelin, Verg. A. 7, 731.—
    3.
    A young branch or shoot, a vine-shoot, Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 3; Verg. G. 2, 299; Cat. 62, 52; Col. 3, 6, 3 al.—
    4.
    The arm of a polypus, Ov. M. 4, 367.—
    5.
    In late Lat., a threshing-flail, Hier. Isa. 28.—
    6.
    A tuft of hair, Sid. Ep. 1, 2.—
    II.
    Trop., the lash or stings of conscience ( poet.), Lucr. 3, 1019; Juv. 13, 195; cf.

    of the goad of love,

    Hor. C. 3, 26, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flagellum

  • 10 flagrum

    flā̆grum, i, n. [cf.: fligo, af-fligo, etc. and flagellum], a whip, scourge, lash (syn.: verber, scutica, flagellum).
    I.
    Lit., Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 10; id. Cas. 1, 35; id. Merc. 2, 3, 81; Liv. 28, 11, 6; Suet. Oth. 2; Juv. 5, 173; Dig. 47, 10, 9 al.—
    II.
    Transf.:

    ad sua qui domitos deduxit flagra Quirites,

    i. e. to servitude, Juv. 10, 109.—As a term of reproach applied to a slave: Gymnasium flagri, salve, School for the scourge, i. e. on whom the scourge is often tried, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 31: lassitudo conservum, rediviae flagri, i. e. whose skin is cut up by the lash, Titin. ap. Fest. s. v. redivia, p. 270, 20 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flagrum

  • 11 verbereus

    verbĕrĕus, a, um, adj. [verber], worthy of stripes (Plautinian):

    caput = 2. verbero,

    scoundrel, Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 2;

    also called statua,

    id. Capt. 5, 1, 31; id. Ps. 4, 1, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > verbereus

  • 12 verbero

    1.
    verbĕro, āvi, ātum, 1 (old form verberit for verberarit, Fest. p. 230, 15 e leg. Serv. ad Tull.; inf. verberarier, Plaut. As. 2, 3, 7; id. Most. 3, 1, 92), v. a. [verber], to lash, scourge, whip, flog, beat, drub (class.; syn.: ferio, pulso).
    I.
    Lit.: So. Sum obtusus pugnis pessume. Am. Quis te verberavit? Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 60:

    pulsare verberareque homines,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 142; so (with pulsare) id. ib. 2, 3, 26, §

    66: civem Romanum,

    id. Rep. 2, 31, 54:

    matrem,

    id. Vatin. 5, 11; cf.:

    parentem, servum injuriā,

    id. Fin. 4, 27, 76:

    oculos virgis,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 112:

    laterum costas ense,

    Ov. M. 4, 727; Mart. 7, 94, 6; Dig. 47, 10, 5 proöem.— Absol.:

    quo firme verberaturi insisterent,

    Suet. Calig. 26:

    caudā verberando excutere cibum,

    Plin. 32, 2, 5, § 12. —Prov.:

    noli verberare lapidem, ne perdas manum,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 41.—
    b.
    Transf., of inanimate things, to beat, strike, lash, knock, etc.:

    locum coaequato et paviculis verberato,

    Cato, R. R. 91:

    tormentis Mutinam verberavit,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 7, 20:

    aquila aethera verberat alis,

    Verg. A. 11, 756:

    verberat ictibus auras,

    id. ib. 5, 377:

    fundā amnem,

    id. G. 1, 141; cf.:

    sidera (unda),

    id. A. 3, 423:

    agros nive (Juppiter),

    Stat. Th. 5, 390:

    undas (Aufidus),

    to lash, Luc. 2, 407; cf.:

    navem (Auster),

    Hor. Epod. 10, 3:

    puppim (Eurus),

    Val. Fl. 1, 639.—In a comic pun, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 177.—
    II.
    Trop., to lash, chastise, plague, torment, harass with words:

    aliquem verbis,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 17:

    ne me ut surdo verbera aures,

    id. Mil. 4, 1, 204:

    senatus convicio verberari,

    Cic. Pis. 26, 63; cf.:

    verberavi te cogitationis tacito duntaxat convicio,

    id. Fam. 16, 26, 1:

    orator in dicendo exercitatus hac ipsā exercitatione istos verberabit,

    id. de Or. 3, 21, 79:

    aures sermonibus,

    Tac. Agr. 41; Petr. 132.
    2.
    verbĕro, ōnis, m. [1. verbero], one worthy of stripes, a scoundrel, rascal:

    ain' tu vero verbero?

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 128; Cic. Att. 14, 6, 1; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 187; id. Ps. 4, 7, 63; id. As. 2, 4, 10; 2, 4, 78; 3, 3, 79; id. Capt. 3, 4, 19 al.; Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 3; 5, 6, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > verbero

См. также в других словарях:

  • Verber, — verbum Udsagnsord. Et verbum. Se også Valens, Sammensatte verber, Afledte verber. Semantisk inddeling: 1. dynamiske verber (handlingsverber) 2. statiske verber (tilstandsverber) Eller: 1. perfektive verber (slå) 2. durative verber (sove) 3.… …   Danske encyklopædi

  • Copula-verber — Verber som forbindes med subjektsprædi kativ (omsagnsled), som fortæller noget om subjektet: være, blive, hedde, kaldes, synes, anses for, betragtes som, holdes for, regnes for, døbes. Ex: han er en stor dreng …   Danske encyklopædi

  • § 29. Verber på trykstærk vokal — (1) PRÆSENS OG INFINITIV Verber som i infinitiv ender på en trykstærk vokal, falder i to hovedgrupper. I den ene (a) føjes endelserne r og s direkte til den trykstærke vokal uden at der indskydes et e . I den anden (b) kan der indskydes et e… …   Dansk ordbog

  • Afledte verber — Består af et ikke selvstændigt ord (forled) + verbum. Ex: misfornøje Se også Forled, Sammensatte verber …   Danske encyklopædi

  • Sammensatte verber — Består af ét eller flere forled + verbum. Syn. komplekse verber. Ex: over sætte, gen op bygge. Hvis forleddet ikke er et selvstændigt ord, kaldes det et afledt verbum. Ex: mis fornøje Typer: 1. Fast sammensatte (har tryk på sidste stavelse): tysk …   Danske encyklopædi

  • Intransitive — verber Verber som ikke tager direkte objekt. Modsat er Transitive verber. Syn. genstandsløse verber. Ex: sidde, stå. Nogle kan forbindes med et indre objekt (cognate objekt): jeg går en tur, jeg synger en sang …   Danske encyklopædi

  • Transitive — verber Verber som tager objekt. Syn. genstandstagende verber. 1. monotransitive: ét objekt: slå 2. ditransitive: to objekter: sende. Se Valens. Andre typer: 1. Præpositionsverber: forbindes med objekt v.h.a. en præposition: vi regner med ham. 2.… …   Danske encyklopædi

  • Deponente — verber, Udsagnsord med passiv bøjning, men har deponentia aktiv betydning: synes, lykkes. Syn. doponentia. Se Transitive verber …   Danske encyklopædi

  • Fuldverber — Verber som kan optræde alene som verbum (i modsætning til hjælpe og modalverber). Nogle kan være både fuldverbum og hjælpe verbum. Se også Verber, Verballed. Ex: jeg har en hund (fuldverbum) jeg har set en hund (hjælpeverbum) …   Danske encyklopædi

  • Genstandsløse — verber =Intransitive verber …   Danske encyklopædi

  • Genstandstagende — verber =Transitive verber …   Danske encyklopædi

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