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1 pra|nie
Ⅰ sv ⇒ prać Ⅱ n 1. sgt (brudne rzeczy) wash, (dirty) washing a. laundry; (świeżo uprane rzeczy) (clean) washing a. laundry- powiesić/wywiesić pranie to hang/hang out a. peg out GB the washing- włożyć pranie do pralki to put a load of washing into the machine, to load a washing machine- wyjąć pranie z pralki to take the wash a. washing out of the machine- twoja koszula jest w praniu your shirt is in the wash a. with the washing2. (proces) washing- oddać bieliznę do prania to take linen to the laundry a. to be laundered- oddać palto do prania to take a coat to the cleaner’s a. to be cleaned- zrobić pranie to do the washing a. the laundry a. a wash- zrobiłem dziś dwa prania I’ve done two washes today- po dwóch praniach tkanina wyblakła/kolory się sprały after two washes, the fabric faded/the colours ran- nastawić/wyłączyć pranie pot. to turn the washing machine on/off3. pot. (lanie) thrashing- koledzy zrobili mu pranie his mates gave him a thrashing■ pranie brudów washing dirty linen in public, muckraking- zrobić komuś pranie mózgu to brainwash sb- w obozie jenieckim przeszli pranie mózgu they were brainwashed in the POW campThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pra|nie
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2 प्राप्
prâ̱p
reach, arrive at, meet with, find AV. etc. etc.;
to obtain, receive ( alsoﾠ as a husband orﾠ wife) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to incur (a fine) Mn. VIII, 225 ;
to suffer (capital punishment) ib. 364 ;
(with diṡaḥ) to flee in all directions Bhaṭṭ. ;
to extend, stretch, reach to (ā) Pāṇ. 5-2, 8 ;
to be present orﾠ at hand AV. ;
(in gram.) to pass orﾠ be changed into (acc.) Siddh.:
to result (from a rule), be in force, obtain ( alsoﾠ Pass.) Kāṡ.:
Caus. prâ̱payati, - te
(ind. p. prâ̱payya, orﾠ prâ̱pya Pāṇ. 6-4, 57 Sch.),
to cause to reach orﾠ attain (2́ acc.),
advance, promote, further (P. ChUp. MBh. etc..; Ā. TBr. MBh.) ;
to lead orﾠ bring to (dat.) VP. ;
to impart, communicate, announce, relate Mn. MBh. etc.;
to meet with, obtain R.:
Desid. prêpsati, to try to attain, strive to reach ṠBr.
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3 प्रसृत
prá-sṛitamfn. come forth, issued from (abl. orﾠ comp.) ṠvetUp. MBh. Kāv. etc.;
displaced (as the humours of the body) Suṡr. ;
resounding (as tones) Kathās. (n. impers. with instr. « a sound rose from» ib.);
held orﾠ stretched out TBr. Bhartṛ. Kathās. ;
wide-spreading MuṇḍUp. Bhag. ;
extending over orﾠ to (loc.) Kathās. ;
intent upon, devoted to (comp.) R. Vajracch. ;
prevailing, ordinary ṠBr. Kāṭh. ;
intense, mighty, strong Uttarar. Daṡ. Kathās. ;
set out, departed, fled Daṡ. Kathās. ;
w.r. for pra-ṡrita, humble, modest, quiet MBh. R. etc.;
m. the palm of the hand stretched out andﾠ hollowed as if to hold liquids GṛṠrS. ;
( alsoﾠ n. L.) a handful (as a measure = 2 Palas) ṠBr. ( alsoﾠ - mātra n.) ṠrS. Suṡr. ;
pl. N. of a class of deities under the 6th Manu VP. ;
(ā) f. the leg L. ;
n. what has sprung up orﾠ sprouted, grass, plants, vegetables MBh. Pañcar. ;
agriculture (prob. w.r. for pra-mṛita) L. ;
- ja m. N. of a partic. class of sons MBh. ;
- mātra n. seeﾠ above;
-tâ̱gra-pradāyin mfn. offering the best of all that has grown MBh. ;
-tâ̱gra-bhuj mfn. eating the best etc. ib.
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4 प्रग्रह
pra-graham. (ifc. f. ā) holding in front, stretching forth MBh. ;
seizing, clutching, taking hold of (- haṉgataḥ, seized, taken) ib. Hariv. ;
a partic. manner of fighting MBh. (= ṡatroruttānapā-tanâ̱rthampādâ̱karshaṇam, orﾠ = gala-hastakaḥ Nīlak.);
the seizure of the sun orﾠ moon, beginning of an eclipse (cf. graha) Sūryas. ;
friendly reception, kindness, favour MBh. Hariv. ;
obstinacy, stubbornness (- haṉgataḥ, obstinate, stubborn) MBh. ;
a rein, bridle KaṭhUp. MBh. etc.;
a ray of light (like all words meaning « rein» orﾠ « bridle») L. ;
a rope, halter, cord, string, thong MBh. ;
the cord orﾠ string suspending a balance L. ;
a guide, leader, ruler ( alsoﾠ as N. of Vishṇu-Kṛishṇa) MBh. ;
a companion, satellite ib. ;
binding L. ;
taming, breaking (a horse) L. ;
the arm L. ;
a species of plant Car. (Cassis Fistula L.);
a vowel not subject to the rules of Saṃdhi TPrāt. (- tva n. Sch. ;
cf. 1. pra-gṛihya);
N. of a partic. sacrificial rite ( alsoﾠ - homa KātyṠr. Sch.);
mf (ā)n. receiving, kind, hospitable (with sabhā f. a hall of reception, an audience hall) R. ( B.);
= ūrdhvabāhu (?) R. Sch. (cf. práñjali-pragr-);
- vat mfn. (ifc.) one who has seized, holding MBh. ;
receiving, kindly, obliging R. ( Sch. « keeping down the wicked» orﾠ « controlling the organs of sense»);
-hâ̱di-darpaṇa m. N. of wk.;
- hin mfn. guiding the reins BhP.
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5 प्रज्ञा
pra-jñā1) P. - jānāti, to know, understand (esp. a way orﾠ mode of action), discern, distinguish, know about, be acquainted with (acc.) RV. etc. etc.;
to find out, discover, perceive, learn MBh. Kāv. etc.:, Caus. -jñǍpayati, to show orﾠ point out (the way) ṠBr. ;
to summon, invite Lalit. ;
pra-jñā́2) f. wisdom, intelligence, knowledge, discrimination, judgment ṠBr. etc. etc.;
device, design ṠBr. ṠāṇkhṠr. ;
a clever orﾠ sensible woman W. ;
Wisdom personified as the goddess of arts andﾠ eloquence, Sarasvatī L. ;
a partic. Ṡakti orﾠ energy Hcat. ;
(with Buddh.) true orﾠ transcendental wisdom (which is three fold Dharmas. 110) MWB. 126; 128 ;
the energy of Ādi-buddha (through the union with whom the latter produced all things) MWB. 204.
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6 प्रदिश्
pra-diṡ
to direct, bid, urge R. ;
to assign, apportion, grant Mn. MBh. (- diṡyati I, 6472) Kāv. etc.:
Caus. - deṡayati, to urge on, incite MBh. R.:
Intens. (pr. p. - dédiṡat), to animate RV. ;
pra-díṡf. pointing to orﾠ out, indication, direction, order, command, dominion RV. AV. VS. ;
a direction, quarter, region of the sky ib. MBh. Hariv. (acc. pl. « in all directions, everywhere» MBh. ;
with pitryā, « the region of the Pitṛis» i.e. the south AV.);
an intermediate point orﾠ half-quarter (as northeast) AV. etc. etc.
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7 प्रसङ्ग
pra-saṅga
m. adherence, attachment, inclination orﾠ devotion to, indulgence in, fondness for, gratification of, occupation orﾠ intercourse with (loc. gen. orﾠ comp.) Mn. MBh. etc. ( ena ind. assiduously, zealously, eagerly;
cf. alsoﾠ below);
evil inclination orﾠ illicit pursuit Mn. IX, 5 ;
union, connection (ifc. « connected with» e.g.. madhu-prasaṅga-madhu, « honey connected with orﾠ coming in the spring season») Ratnâv. I, 17 ;
(pl.) all that is connected with orﾠ results from anything Kām. ;
occurrence of a possibility, contingency, case, event ṠrS. Mn. Ṡaṃk. Pāṇ. Sch. (e.g.. ecaḥpluta-prasaṅge, « in the event of a diphthong being prolated»);
applicability Vajras. ;
an occasion, incident, conjuncture, time, opportunity MBh. Kāv. etc. (ibc.;
ena, āt andﾠ atas ind. when the occasion presents itself, occasionally, incidentally;
prasaṅgekutrâ̱pi, « on a certain occasion» ;
amunāprasaṅgena, tat-prasaṅgena orﾠ etat-prasaṅge, « on that occasion»);
mention of parents (? = guru-kīrtita) Sāh. ;
(in dram.) a second orﾠ subsidiary incident orﾠ plot W. ;
N. of a man Kathās. ;
(pl.) of a Buddhistic school;
- nivāraṇa n. the prevention of (similar) eases, obviation of (like future) contingencies Kull. on Mn. VIII, 334 ;
- prôshita mfn. happening to be departed orﾠ absent Daṡ. ;
-ratnâ̱kara m. -ratnâ̱valī f. N. of wks.;
- vat mfn. occasional, incidental Daṡ. ;
- vaṡāt ind. according to the time, as occasion may demand MW. ;
- vinivṛitti f. the non-recurrence of a case Mn. VIII, 368 ;
- sama m. (in Nyāya) the sophism that the proof too must be proved Nyāyas. Sarvad. ;
-gâ̱nu. saṅgena ind. by the way, by the by, Sāṃkhyas. Sch. ;
-gâ̱bharaṇa n. N. of a modern poetical anthology
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8 प्रायस्
prâ̱yas1) ind. for the most part, mostly, commonly, as a general rule MBh. Kāv. etc.;
in all probability, likely, perhaps MBh. ;
abundantly, largely W. ;
prā́yas
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9 प्रशमित
pra-ṡamitamfn. (fr. Caus.) tranquillized, relieved, quelled, quenched, allayed MBh. Hariv. etc.;
atoned for, expiated Uttarar. ;
- ripu mfn. one who has all enemies pacified Mṛicch. ;
-tâ̱ri mfn. id. Ragh. ;
-tâ̱padrava mfn. one who has all calamities quelled MW.
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10 prâkrit
Codes français-anglais pour la représentation des noms de langues ISO 639-1-2 > prâkrit
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11 प्रकाश
pra-kāṡamfn. visible, shining, bright ṠāṇkhBr. MBh. etc.;
clear, manifest, open, public Mn. MBh. etc. ( nāmadheyamprakāṡaṉkṛitvā, « pronouncing a name out loud» ṠāṇkhGṛ.);
expanded W. ;
universally noted, famous, celebrated for (instr. orﾠ comp.) MBh. Kālid. ;
renowned throughout (comp.) Ragh. ;
(ifc.) having the appearance of, looking like, resembling MBh. R. etc.;
ibc. andﾠ (am) ind. openly, publicly, before the eyes of all Mn. MBh. etc. (-ṡaṉnâ̱bhyudaikshata, « he did not look up openly» R.);
aloud, audibly (esp. in dram., opp. to ātma-gatam, sva-gatam etc.);
m. clearness, brightness, splendour, lustre, light RV. etc. etc.;
(fig.) light, elucidation, explanation (esp. at the end of titles of explanatory works e.g.. kāvya-, tarka- etc.);
appearance, display. manifestation, expansion, diffusion MBh. Kāv. Sāh. ;
publicity, fame, renown, glory Hariv. ;
sunshine open spot orﾠ air MBh. Ṡak. MārkP. (e ind. openly, publicly, before the world ifc. in the presence of MBh. Prab.);
the gloss on the upper part of a (horse's) body VS. ( Mahīdh.);
w.r. for prāk- TBr. ;
a chapter, section, Cat;
N. of sev. wks. ib. ;
laughter L. ;
N. of a Brāhman (son of Tamas) MBh. ;
of Manu Raivata Hariv. ;
(pl.) the messengers of Vishṇu L. ;
n. bell-metal, brass L. ;
- kartṛi m. « light-maker»
N. of the sun MBh. ;
- karman m. « whose work is to give light»
N. of the sun MBh. ;
- kāma mfn. wishing for renown ĀṡvṠr. ;
- kraya m. a purchase made publicly MW. ;
- tā f. brightness, brilliance, splendour Yājñ. Pañcat. ;
publicity (- tāṉ-gam, to become known orﾠ public Mudr.);
renown MBh. ;
- tva n. clearness, brightness Naish. Sch. ;
appearance, manifestation ( sva-, « of one's self») Sāh. ;
celebrity, renown MBh. ;
- datta m. N. of a poet Cat. ;
- devī f. N. of a princess Rājat. ;
- dhara m. N. of an author Cat. ;
- nārī f. « public woman», a prostitute Mṛicch. ;
- vañcaka m. open rogue, a public deceiver orﾠ cheat MW. ;
- vat mfn. (- vat-tva n.) bright, brilliant, shining ChUp. Ragh. Sch. Ṡaṃk. ;
m. N. of one of the feet of Brahmā. ChUp. ;
- varsha m. N. of a poet Cat. ;
- vāda m. - saṉhitā f. - saptati f. - sūtra n. N. of wks.;
-ṡâ̱kāṡa-kānti mfn. bright as a clear sky MW. ;
-ṡâ̱tmaka mfn. = -ṡâ̱tman (- ka-tva n. the possession of a brilliant nature orﾠ character, brilliancy) Ṡaṃk. ;
-ṡâ̱tman mfn. brilliant in character orﾠ nature, brilliant, shining Sūryas. ;
m. N. of Ṡiva Ṡivag. ;
the sun L. ;
N. of sev. men andﾠ authors ( alsoﾠ with yati andﾠ svāmin) Cat. ;
-ṡâ̱ditya m. andﾠ -ṡâ̱nanda m. N. of authors Cat. ;
- ṡī-karaṇa n. giving light, illuminating R. ;
- ṡī-kṛi P. Ā. to give light, illumine Var. ;
to publish, make known Hariv. ;
- ṡī-bhāva m. the becoming light, morning twilight Nir. ;
- ṡêtara mfn. « other than visible», invisible Ṡak. ;
- ṡêndra m. N. of a man (the father of Kshemêndra) Cat. ;
- ṡôdaya m. N. of wk.
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12 प्रज्ञात्मन्
pra-jñā́-tman(-jñâ̱t-) mfn. « one whose nature is wisdom», being all wisdom AitĀr.
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13 प्रणत
pra-ṇatamfn. bent forwards, bowed, inclined ṠāṇkhBr. Mn. etc.;
bowed to, saluted reverentially BhP. ;
bent towards, offered respectfully Mālav. (cf. below);
humble, submissive to (gen. orﾠ acc.) MBh. R. BhP. ;
skilful, clever W. ;
a partic. kind of accentuation Sāy. ;
of a Pariṡ. of SV. ;
- kāya mfn. having the body bent down SaddhP. ;
- bahu-phala mfn. one to whom various fruits orﾠ good things are offered Mālav. I, 1 ;
- vat mfn. bowing, bent, bowed W. ;
- ṡiras mfn. having the head bowed, inclined, stooping W. ;
-tâ̱tmavat mfn. « having one's person bowed», inclined, stooping R. ( B.);
-tâ̱ṡesha-sāmanta mfn. one to whom all his neighbours bow orﾠ are submissive L.
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14 प्रदिव्
pra-dívf. (fr. 3. div, « heaven» ;
nom. - dyaús) the third orﾠ highest heaven (in which the Pitṛis are said to dwell) AV. ;
the fifth of seven heavens ṠāṇkhBr. ;
mfn. (fr. 3. div, « day» <cf. Lat. diu>) existing from olden times, ancient RV. ;
(- dívas) ind. from of old, long since, always, ever ( ánuprad-, as of old, as formerly) ib. AV. ;
(- dívi) ind. at all times, always, ever RV.
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15 प्रमुखतस्
pra-mukha-tasind. at the head of, in front of, before the face of, before, opposite to (with gen. orﾠ ifc.) MBh. Hariv. ;
before all others, first, in the first place BhP.
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16 प्रमेह
pra-meham. urinary disease (N. applied to all urinary disease, of which there are 21 varieties including diabetes, gleet, gonorrhoea etc.) Suṡr. Var. etc.
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17 प्रशान्त
pra-ṡāntamfn. tranquillized, calm, quiet, composed, indifferent Up. Mn. MBh. etc.;
(in augury) auspicious, boni ominis Var. ;
extinguished, ceased, allayed, removed, destroyed, dead MBh. Kāv. etc.;
- kāma mfn. one whose desires are calmed, content BhP. ;
- cāritramati m. N. of a Bodhi-sattva Lalit. ;
- cārin m. pl. « walking tranquilly», (prob.) N. of a class of deities ib. ;
- citta mfn. « tranquil-minded», calm Vedântas. ;
- ceshṭa mfn. one whose efforts have ceased, resting MW. ;
- tā f. tranquillity of mind MBh. ;
- dhī mfn. = - citta BhP. ;
- bādha mfn. one who has all calamities orﾠ hindrances quelled MW. ;
- bhūmipāla mfn. « having the kings extinguished», without a king (said of the earth) Rājat. ;
- mūrti mfn. of tranquil appearance Var. ;
- rāga m. N. of a man Cat. ;
- viniṡcaya-pratihārya-nirdeṡa m. N. of a Buddh. Sūtra;
- vinītêṡvara m. N. of a divine being, Lalii.;
-tâ̱tman mfn. « tranquil-souled», composed in mind, peaceful, calm Bhag. BhP. ;
-tâ̱rāti mfn. one whose enemies have been pacified orﾠ destroyed Prab. ;
-tâ̱rja mfn. one whose strength has ceased, weakened, prostrated W. ;
- tôlmuka mfn. extinguished W. ;
-tau͡jas mfn. = - tôrja MW.
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18 प्रसह्य
pra-sahya1) mfn. to be conquered orﾠ resisted etc.;
capable of being conquered orﾠ resisted (inf. with pass. sense) MBh. 2. ;
2) ind. having conquered orﾠ won Mālav. I, 2 ;
using force, forcibly, violently Mn. Gaut. etc.;
exceedingly, very much MBh. R. Mṛicch. ;
at once, without more ado Kathās. ;
necessarily, absolutely, by all means (with na, « by no means») Mn. ;
Var. BhP. Kathās. ;
- kārin mfn. acting with violence MārkP. ;
- caura m. « violent thief», a robber, plunderer L. ;
- haraṇa n. forcible abduction, robbing, plundering MBh. ;
-hyâ̱ḍhā f. married by force ib.
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19 प्रस्तार
pra-stāram. (ifc. f. ā) strewing, spreading out, extension ( alsoﾠ fig. = abundance, high degree) MBh. Kāv. ;
a litter, bed of straw Hariv. ;
a layer Sulbas. ;
a flight of steps (leading down to water) MBh. ;
a flat surface, plain Hariv. (v.l. - stara);
a jungle orﾠ wood overgrown with grass L. ;
a process in preparing minerals Cat. ;
a representation orﾠ enumeration of all the possible combinations of certain given numbers orﾠ of short andﾠ long syllables in a metre Col.;
(in music) a kind of measure Saṃgīt. ;
N. of a prince (son of Udgītha) VP. (prob. w.r. for prastāva);
cintāmaṇi m. N. of wk.;
- paṅkti f. a kind of metre RPrāt. ;
- pattana n. N. of wk.
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20 प्रस्थापन
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