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(not+having+heard)

Толкование Перевод

81 NÝR

new

* * *

(acc. nýjan), a.

1) new (n. átrúnaðr); af nýju, anew, again; næst nýss, just recently (þat vann næst nýss niðr Ylvinga);

2) fresh (nýtt kjöt, nýir fiskar).

* * *

adj., ný, nýtt; gen. nýs, nýrar, nýs; dat. nýjum, nýri, nýju; acc. nýjan, nýja, nýtt: pl. nýir, nýjar, ný; gen. nýra, mod. nýrra; dat. nýjum; acc. nýja, nýjar, ný, see Gramm. p. xix: compar. nýri, mod. nýrri; superl. nýstr, mod. nýjastr; [Ulf. niujis = καινός and νέος; A. S. niwe; Engl. new; O. H. G. niuwi; Germ. neu; Dan.-Swed. ny]:—new; vaðmál nýtt ok únotið, Grág. i. 500; skrúðklæði ný, 504; nýtt tungl, a new moon, but in old usage, as it seems, the waxing, or even the full moon; cp. however, þvíat nýtt var at ok niða-myrkr, Grett. 111 A, where Ed. 1853 has hríð var á.

2. fresh; nýtt kjöt, þat er siðr Færcyinga at hafa nýtt kjöt öllum missarum, Fær. 298; nýja fiska ok ostrur, N. G. L. ii. 263; í nýju nauta blóði, Hdl. 10.

II. temp, new, fresh, recent; ný tíðendi, fresh news, Fas. iii. 597; nýra spjalla, Hkv. Hjörv. 31; of ný samkvámu-mál, Grág. i. 458; inn nýi háttr, the new metre, Edda (Ht.); þetta görðu menn at nýjum tíðendum, Nj. 14; ný bóla, a new blotch, in the phrase, það er engin ný bóla, ‘tis no new thing, ‘tis an old sore.

III. as subst., hón sagði at þat væri nú nýjast, Fas. iii. 219; spyrja eptir hvat til nýs ( quid novi) hefir borit, Mar.

2. adverb, phrases; næst nýs, nearest new, just recently, Hkv. 2. 7; af nýju, anew, again, Hkr. ii. 38, Stj. 504; mod., að nýju, Bs. i. 768; at fornu ok nýju, of old and of late, passim; á nýja-leik, anew, again, Fms. ix. 274, see leikr.

IV. in local names, as, Nýja-land, Newland (in America), Ann. 1290.

COMPDS: nýjabrum, nýjaleik.

B. ný-, denoting newly, recently, may be prefixed to almost every part. pass. as also to adjectives with a part. pass. sense; thus, ný-alinn, ný-fæddr, ný-borinn, new-born, Rb. 346, Fms. iii. 111; ný-gotinn, newly dropped; ný-gipt, ný-kvángaðr, newly married. Sks. 47, Fms. xi. 88; ný-skírðr, newly christened, ii. 42; ný-grafinn, -jarðaðr, newly buried; ný-vígðr, newly ordained or consecrated, Bs. i. 131, Ld. 230, Fms. ix. 413; ný-andaðr, ný-dáinn, ný-látinn, ný-dauðr, -fallinn, -drepinn, newly dead, Fms. xi. 308, Fas. i. 57, Glúm. 392, Fbr. 115, Mar.; ný-kominn, just come, Orkn. 450, Fms. i. 27, x. 118, Eg. 14; ný-farinn, ný-genginn, ný-sigldr, ný-riðinn, ný-hlaupinn, having newly gone, parted, sailed, ridden away, Landn. 84, Fms. ii. 278, viii. 350; ný-háttaðr, ný-sofnaðr, ný vaknaðr, newly gone to bed, to sleep, just awake, v. 105, Orkn. 212 Fas. ii. 411; ný-staðinn upp, having just risen; ný-seztr, having just sat down; ný-klæddr, just dressed, Hkr. iii. 128; ný-görr, newly made, Sturl. i. 121, Bárð. 168; ný-fenginn just recovered, Fms. x. 387; ný-brotinn, fresh broken, 623. 20; ný-gefinn, newly given, Eg. 174; ný-fundinn, just found, discovered, Stj. 650; ný-tekið, just received, Eg. 478, Fms. vii. 60; ný-misst, ný-tapaðr, newly lost; ný-liðinn, just past, Greg. 82; ný-byrjaðr, just begun; ný-lokinn, ný-endaðr, just finished, just done, Rb. 56; ný-lagðr, new-laid, Bs. i. 346; ný-búinn, just done; ný-mæltr, newly spoken, Fas. iii. 75; ný-tekinn, fresh taken, Eg. 478, Fms. vii. 60; ný-dubbaðr, new-dubbed, Al. 7; ný-nefndr, newly named, Bs. i. 699; ný-spurt, newly heard, Fms. i. 213; ný-orðinn (ný-skeð), having just happened, Bs. i. 469, Fms. viii. 5; ný-ortr, ný-ritaðr, ný-skrifaðr, newly composed, written, Glúm. 384; ný-sagðr, ný-talaðr, newly said, reported, Bs. i. 768; ný-greindr, id., 700; ný-vaxinn, Landn. 190; ný-runninn, ný-sprottinn, newly grown, Str. 49, Stj. 290; ný-bræddr, fresh tarred, Fms. viii. 383, xi. 437; ný-birktr, new-barked, of trees; ný-blæddr, new-bled, Orkn. 460, Symb. 29; ný-klipptr, new-shorn, Mart. 123; ný-markaðr, of sheep, Lv. 48; ný-saumaðr, fresh sewn, Orkn. 182; ný-sopit, having just sipped, Fbr. 214; ný-kefldr, newly gagged, of lambs, Eb. 244; ný-skorinn, new-cut, Eg. 516, Fms. iii. 114; ný-sleginn, new-mown, Str. 45; ný-soðinn, fresh cooked, Fas. ii. 232; ný-bakaðr, new-baked, Stj. 121; ný-þveginn, newly washed; ný-litaðr, fresh dyed, Blas. 45, Bs. i. 446; ný-þaktr, new-thatched, Fms. v. 331; ný-hvattr, new-whetted, Bjarn. 65; ný-karinn, new-polished, Fas. iii. 635; ný-bygðr, new-built; ný-þelaðr, refill nýþelaðr, a carpet with the nap on, i. e. not worn, not threadbare, Dipl. v. 18; ný-leitað, Grett. 111 A; ný-legit, Bs. i. 189; ný-rekit, Hrafn. 8; ný-skilizt, hafði hann nýskilizk við Túnsbergs menn, he had newly parted with them, Fms. viii. 408, v. l.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > NÝR
82 seem

intransitive verb

1) (appear [to be]) scheinen

you seem tired — du wirkst müde

she seems nice — sie scheint nett zu sein

it's not quite what it seems — es ist nicht ganz das, was es [zunächst] zu sein scheint

it seems like only yesterday — es ist, als wäre es erst gestern gewesen

he seems certain to win — es sieht ganz so aus, als würde er gewinnen

what seems to be the trouble? — wo fehlt's denn?

I seem to recall having seen him before — ich glaube mich zu erinnern, ihn schon einmal gesehen zu haben

it seems [that]... — anscheinend...

it would seem to be... — es scheint ja wohl... zu sein

so it seems or would seem — so will es scheinen

2)

somebody can't seem to do something — (coll.) jemand scheint etwas nicht tun zu können

she doesn't seem to notice such things — (coll.) so was merkt sie irgendwie nicht (ugs.)

* * *
[si:m]
verb

(to have the appearance or give the impression of being or doing: A thin person always seems (to be) taller than he really is; She seems kind; He seemed to hesitate for a minute.) scheinen

- academic.ru/65461/seeming">seeming
- seemingly
- seemly
* * *

seem

[si:m]

vi

1. + n, adj (appear to be) scheinen

he \seems a very nice man er scheint ein sehr netter Mann zu sein

you \seem very quiet today du wirkst heute sehr still

he's sixteen, but he \seems younger er ist sechzehn, wirkt aber jünger

that \seems a good idea to me ich halte das für eine gute Idee

they \seem to be ideally suited sie scheinen hervorragend zusammenzupassen

▪ to \seem as if [or as though] [or ( fam) like] ... so scheinen [o aussehen], als ob...

you \seem as if you don't want to get involved es sieht so aus, als wolltest du nicht darin verwickelt werden

it \seems like ages since we last saw you es kommt mir wie eine Ewigkeit vor, seit wir dich das letzte Mal gesehen haben

it \seemed like a good idea at the time damals hielt ich das für eine gute Idee

I can't \seem to get this right wie's aussieht, kriege ich das nie hin fam

sth is not all what it \seems etw ist anders, als es zu sein scheint

what \seems to be the problem? wo liegt denn das Problem?

I'm sorry, I \seem to have dented your car es tut mir leid, wie es aussieht, habe ich eine Delle in Ihr Auto gefahren

2. (appear)

▪ it \seems [that]... anscheinend...

it now \seems likely that the event will be cancelled es scheint jetzt ziemlich wahrscheinlich, dass die Veranstaltung abgesagt wird

it \seems to me that he isn't the right person for the job ich finde, er ist nicht der Richtige für den Job

I'm just telling you how it \seems to me ich sage dir nur, wie ich es sehe

▪ it \seems as if [or as though] [or ( fam) like] ... es scheint [o hat den Anschein], als ob...

I'm in a bad way — so it \seems! ich bin nicht gut drauf — den Eindruck habe ich auch!

it \seems so [es] scheint so

it \seems not anscheinend nicht

there \seems to have been some mistake da liegt anscheinend ein Irrtum vor

there \seemed to be no point in continuing es schien zwecklos weiterzumachen

* * *
[siːm]
vi

1) (= appear) scheinen

he seems (to be) honest/a nice young man —

he seemed nice enough — er schien ganz nett (zu sein)

he may seem poor but... — er mag arm scheinen or wirken, aber...

he seems younger than he is — er wirkt jünger, als er ist

that makes it seem longer — dadurch wirkt es länger or kommt es einem länger vor

he doesn't seem (to be) able to concentrate —

he is not what he seems (to be) — er ist nicht (das), was er zu sein scheint

things aren't always what they seem — vieles ist anders, als es aussieht

I seem to have heard that before — das habe ich doch schon mal gehört

what seems to be the trouble? — worum geht es denn?; (doctor) was kann ich für Sie tun?

there seems to be no solution — da scheint es keine Lösung zu geben

it seems to me that I'll have to do that again —

he has left, it seems — er ist anscheinend weggegangen, es scheint, er ist weggegangen

we are not welcome, it seems — wir sind anscheinend or scheinbar nicht willkommen

so it seems — es sieht (ganz) so aus

he is, so it seems,... — er scheint... zu sein

it seems or would seem that he is coming after all —

it doesn't seem that he'll be coming — es sieht nicht so aus, als ob er kommt

if it seems right to you — wenn Sie es für richtig halten

it seems or would seem (to be) advisable — das scheint ratsam (zu sein)

how does it seem to you? — was meinen SIE?

how did she seem to you? — wie fandst du sie?

it seems a shame to leave it unfinished — es ist doch irgendwie or eigentlich schade, das nicht fertig zu machen

it just doesn't seem right somehow — das ist doch irgendwie nicht richtig

it would seem that... — es scheint fast so, als ob...

I can't seem to do it — ich kann das anscheinend or scheinbar or irgendwie nicht

2)

it only seems like it —

I seem to be floating in space — es kommt mir so vor, als ob ich schweben würde

it all seems so unreal to him/me — es kommt ihm/mir alles so unwirklich vor

I seem to remember that you had that problem before — es kommt mir so vor, als hätten Sie das Problem schon einmal gehabt

* * *

seem [siːm] v/i

1. (zu sein) scheinen, anscheinend sein, erscheinen:

it seems impossible to me es (er)scheint mir unmöglich;

he seems (to be) a good fellow er scheint ein guter Kerl zu sein;

I seem (to be) deaf today ich bin heute anscheinend taub;

all is not what it seems der Anschein trügt eben oft

2. mit inf scheinen (anscheinend tun):

you seem to believe it Sie scheinen es zu glauben;

apples do not seem to grow here Äpfel wachsen hier anscheinend nicht;

I seem to hear voices mir ist, als hörte ich Stimmen

3. unpers it seems (that) es scheint, dass; anscheinend;

it seems as if ( oder though) es sieht so aus oder es scheint so oder es hat den Anschein, als ob;

it seems (that) you were lying du hast anscheinend gelogen;

it seems to me (that) it will rain mir scheint, es wird regnen;

it should ( oder would) seem that … man sollte glauben, dass …

4. mit Negation I can’t seem to open this door ich bringe diese Tür einfach nicht auf

* * *

intransitive verb

1) (appear [to be]) scheinen

you seem tired — du wirkst müde

she seems nice — sie scheint nett zu sein

it's not quite what it seems — es ist nicht ganz das, was es [zunächst] zu sein scheint

it seems like only yesterday — es ist, als wäre es erst gestern gewesen

he seems certain to win — es sieht ganz so aus, als würde er gewinnen

what seems to be the trouble? — wo fehlt's denn?

I seem to recall having seen him before — ich glaube mich zu erinnern, ihn schon einmal gesehen zu haben

it seems [that]... — anscheinend...

it would seem to be... — es scheint ja wohl... zu sein

so it seems or would seem — so will es scheinen

2)

somebody can't seem to do something — (coll.) jemand scheint etwas nicht tun zu können

she doesn't seem to notice such things — (coll.) so was merkt sie irgendwie nicht (ugs.)

* * *

v.

scheinen v.

(§ p.,pp.: schien, geschienen)

English-german dictionary > seem
83 ГЛАГОЛ

приемы перевода русских глагольных конструкций на АЯ

1. ГЛАГОЛ повторяется в настоящем, прошедшем и будущем времени, чтобы подчеркнуть непрерывность
@ делаем и будем делать
Мы поддерживали и будем поддерживать прифронтовые государства Африки. –
We have always supported the front-line African states. We are continuing to support the front-line African states. We shall continue to support the front-line African states. We shall continue our support ( глагол заменяется существительным) for the front-line African states. @ не делаем и не сделаем
Россия не ослабляет и не ослабит усилий, направленных на то, чтобы отвести от человечества военную угрозу.
Russia will not slacken its efforts/will persist in its efforts/will continue its efforts to protect mankind from the threat of war. @ не делали и не делаем
Переводится обязательно сложным временем.
Мы никогда не искали и не ищем себе выгод – будь то экономические, политические или иные. – We have never sought profits/advantages for ourselves – be they economic, political, or any other kind. @ делали и делаем
Мы предлагали и предлагаем договориться о полном запрещении ядерного оружия. –
We are continuing to propose/continue to propose/continue to favor/we have always favored/always proposed agreement on a total nuclear weapons test ban. @ не сделали и не сделаем
Наша страна не допустила и не допустит вмешательства в свои внутренние дела. –
Our country has never allowed/will never allow/will continue to prevent/oppose interference in its internal affairs. @ делали и будем делать
Мы выступали и будем выступать в их поддержку. -
We shall continue to support them. (Лучше чем We have always supported them) @
2. ГЛАГОЛ, повторенный через дефис
keep \+ verb
Я иду-иду, уже сил нет, а все еще далеко до места. – I keep/kept on going, but it is/was still a long distance to/far to the place.
On I went,/I walked and walked, but… *** Он смотрел-смотрел, никак не мог разглядеть. – He kept on looking but/No matter how he looked he could not make it out.
3. передача инфинитива при помощи будущего времени

Дети есть дети. – Children will be children.

4. повелительное наклонение

а) в условном времени

Приди я вовремя, ничего бы не случилось. – If I had come in time nothing would have happened.

б) для выражения протеста против необходимости выполнять нежелательные действия

Тебе хорошо с гостями чаи распивать, а я дома сиди. – You’re having fun drinking tea with the guests while/but I’ve got to stay home.
Сами гулять пойдете, а я пиши. – You can/go off on your own, I’ve got to write/ I’m stuck with the writing.
с) неожиданное или непредвиденное действие

Он меня позвал – я споткнись, чашку разбил. – He called out to me and I stumbled and broke a cup.
Дорога ровная – а он возьми и упади. – The road was flat/even when all of a sudden he fell.
5. Настоящее время, описывающее серию событий в прошлом, переводится прошедшим.

Возвращаюсь я вчера вечером домой, иду по нашей улице, вдруг слышу знакомый голос. – Last night as I was going home, walking down our street, I suddenly heard a familiar voice.

6. Настоящее время переводится и настоящим, и будущим.

Я уезжаю через неделю, завтра я весь день работаю, а вечером сижу дома. – I’m leaving in a week – tomorrow I’ll work/I’m working all day and in the evening I’ll be home.

7. Совершенный вид русских глаголов, выражающих повторное действие, переводится с помощью длительного настоящего времени.

Сегодня мне весь день мешают – то кто-нибудь придет, то телефон зазвонит. – I’m being bothered all day – people keep coming in and the phone keeps ringing.

8. Описание характерного или привычного поведения человека.

Он всегда прибежит, накричит, наскандалит, а потом удивляется, почему его не любят. – He’s always barging in/rushing in screaming/yelling at someone/causing trouble/insulting people/offending people/raising a row and then he wonders why/is surprised that/and then he asks why people don’t like him.

9. В разговорных конструкциях прошедшее время от глаголов «пойти» и «поехать» передается будущим временем.

Я пошел. – I’m about to leave.
Я поехал, буду через два часа. – I’m off/I’ll be going/I’ll be back in two hours.
10. Перевод конструкций типа «то, что» «чтобы»

a) Сокращение и переосмысление

Сложность этого эксперимента заключается в том, что он требует длительного времени. – The problem with this experiment is that it requires a lot of time.
Утешение было только в том, что он уезжал всего на несколько дней. – The only consolation was that he would be away for long/was leaving for only a few days.
б) использование деепричастного оборота (это идиоматичнее и короче)

Мы начали вечер с того, что предложили всем потанцевать. – We started the party/evening by suggesting/with the suggestion that everyone dance.
Он начал с того, что лично познакомился со всеми.- Не began by introducing himself to everyone/by getting personally acquainted with everyone.
в) Порой «чтобы» не переводится, и время глагола определяется контекстом:

Я не видел, чтобы он чистил зубы. - I didn't see him brush his teeth/I never saw him brush his teeth.
Я хочу, чтобы вы меня правильно поняли. - I want you to understand me correctly/to get what I mean.
г) to + infinitive вместо довольно неуклюжей конструкции in order to или so as to

Я вернулся с тем, чтобы предупредить вас. - I came back to warn you.
Я пришел не с тем, чтобы спорить с вами. - I didn't come to argue with you.
д) Иногда можно заменить «чтобы» словами so that:

Говори, чтобы все поняли. - Speak so that everyone understands/gets the point.

11. Придаточные предложения, которые начинаются с «как» или с «как бы», можно перевести на английский с помощью условного наклонения или деепричастия.

Я люблю смотреть, как он выступает. - I like watching him perform/I like to watch him perform/I like watching him performing.
Он боялся, как бы не простудиться. - Не was afraid of catching cold/He was afraid he might/could catch cold.
12. «He + инфинитив + бы» требует don't или see that X doesn't do Y.

He простудиться бы! - Take care/I'll take care not to/See that you don't catch cold.
He забыть бы его адрес! - See you don't/take care not to/be sure you don't/I mustn't/I must take care not to forget his address.
13. перевод вида глагола

а) Переводчик должен постоянно иметь в виду, что в английском языке используются совершенно разные глаголы для передачи смысла обоих членов одной русской видовой пары, как, например, «сделать» и «делать»

Что же делал Бельтов в продолжение этих десяти лет? Все или почти все. Что он сделал? Ничего или почти ничего. -
What did Beltov do during these ten years? Everything or almost everything. What did he achieve? Nothing, or almost nothing.
уверять — try to convince
уверить — convince решать — try to solve решить — solve. учиться — study научиться — learn отыскивать — look for отыскать — find сдавать экзамен - to take an exam сдать экзамен - to pass an exam поступать в университет - to apply to a university поступить в университет - be admitted/get into a university
б) При переводе глаголов несовершенного вида нельзя не подчеркнуть, что речь идет о попытках говорящего или кого-то другого что-либо сделать.

Войска брали крепость целый месяц. - The troops tried for a whole month to take the fortress.
Я к нему долго привыкал, но наконец привык. - For a long time I tried to get used to him, and finally did. He оправдывайся! - Don't try to justify yourselfl/Don't try to make excuses!
с)Существует также целая категория особых глаголов, у которых несовершенный вид указывает на состояние, которое является результатом завершенного действия и передается совершенным видом.

Я «понимаю» is the result of «я понял», and note that English "I understand" translates them both. The formal pair «разобраться/разбираться» are exactly the same; the verb in «я разобрался в этом» is an achievement with the change-of-state meaning characteristic of perfectives, while the verb in «я разбираюсь в этом» signals the state resulting from the achievement. They may both be translated as / understand, but the former means / have figured out (come to understand), while the latter means I understand (as a result of having figured out). These verbs belong to a very large group of perfectives whose change of state is inceptive, whose imperfectives denote the new, resulting state: «понял, понимаю, поверил, верю, понравиться, нравиться».

14. Перевод безличных конструкций

а) Во множественном числе третьего лица безличную конструкцию можно переделать в пассивную:

Посетителей просят оставить верхнюю одежду в гардеробе. -
Visitors are requested/asked to leave/Visitors must leave/check their coats in the coatroom.
б) Можно вставить субъект/подлежащее:

Об этом часто приходится слышать. - I/he/we/they often hear about this.
Чувствовалось, что он доволен. - I/we/they felt/could feel that he was pleased.
в) В некоторых контекстах возвратные глаголы переводятся как переходные с добавлением подлежащего:

Под вакуумом понимается пространство, не содержащее вещества. - A vacuum is defined as space/By a vacuum we mean space/The definition of a vacuum is space/A vacuum is understood to be space free from/not containing/devoid of matter.

В данном случае сложное движение рассматривается как результат двух движений. - In this case complex movement is considered as/considered to be/we see complex movement as/we define complex movement as the result of two movements.

г) Когда русское местоимение является дополнением безличных глаголов, то можно переделать в подлежащее/субъект.

В ушах звенело, во рту пересохло. - His/my ears were ringing, his/my throat was dry.
Меня неудержимо клонило в сон. - I felt an irresistible urge to sleep/I just couldn't stay awake/I felt horribly/terribly/awfully sleepy. Ее потянуло в Париж. - She felt an urge to go to Paris/Paris was calling to her/She felt like going to Paris. Мне жаль мою подругу. - I'm sorry for my girlfriend.
15. Перевод причастий

@ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРИЧАСТИЕ НАСТОЯЩЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

1. переводится на английский глагольной формой на -ing.

Девушка, читающая книгу, очень красива - The girl who is reading the book is very pretty.

2. переводится с пропуском причастия, т.е. с помощью короткого оборота с предлогом и краткого придаточного предложения

Группа, имеющая такие блестящие результаты, является гордостью нашего института. - The group with such outstanding results is the pride of our institute.
Вопрос, выходящий за рамки данной статьи. - A matter/issue/question beyond the scope of this article.
***

см. ГЛАГОЛ

@ВОЗВРАТНАЯ ЧАСТИЦА

обычно переводится оборотом с предлогом:

Строящийся завод является одним из новейших в стране. - The factory under construction is one of the newest in the country.

***

см. ГЛАГОЛ

@ПРИНАДЛЕЖАЩИЙ

можно выразить просто притяжательной формой:

Книга, принадлежащая ей. - Her book.

***

см. ГЛАГОЛ

@СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПРИЧАСТНЫЙ ОБОРОТ НАСТОЯЩЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ

1. переводятся с русского языка скорее как прилагательные, чем как причастия.

Проводимая страной политика одобряется всем народом. - The policy pursued (not "which is being pursued") by our country has the backing/approval of the entire people.

2. в некоторых случаях причастие можно просто опустить:

Ясно определились позиции, занимаемые обеими сторонами по таким жизненно важным вопросам. - The positions of both sides on such vitally important questions are now clear.

***

см. ГЛАГОЛ
@
- имеющийся, сложившийся, создавшийся

16. Перевод деепричастий.

а) Прошедшее время из русского языка нередко переходит в английский в качестве деепричастия.

Мы видели, как дети купались в реке. We saw the children swimming in the river.

б) Деепричастие настоящего времени подчас приходится переводить на английский прошедшим:

Раза два в год бывал в Москве и, возвращаясь оттуда, рассказывал об этом. Не would visit/used to visit Moscow a couple of times a year, and after returning home/on his return home tell/would tell about it.

в) Деепричастие прошедшего времени в некоторых случаях становится деепричастием и в настоящем:

Сев за рояль, она заиграла вальс. - Sitting at the piano, she played a waltz.

г) При переводе русских деепричастий бывает необходимым объяснение причинных или временных обстоятельств:

Выслушав меня внимательно, вы быстро меня поймете. If you listen to me carefully, you'll understand quickly.
Почувствовав голод, они решили обедать без гостей. - Because/since they were hungry, they decided to eat without/without waiting for/the guests. Переехав в собственную квартиру, он стал гораздо более самостоятельным человеком. - When/after he moved to his own apartment he became a lot more independent.
д) В описательных деепричастных оборотах можно заменить деепричастие конструкцией «with + имя существительное»:

Он сидел, закрыв глаза. - Не sat/was sitting with his eyes closed.
«Это очень смешно!» — сказал он, засмеявшись. "That's very funny," he said with a laugh.
е) Так называемые «безличные» деепричастия, которые часто встречаются в Русских технических текстах, иногда заменяются существительными или перед ними вставляется предлог.

Используя эти данные, можно приближенно предсказать процесс. - Use of this data allows us to make an approximate prediction of the process/By using this data, we can make...
Изучая эту таблицу, легко видеть, что... - Study of this table makes it clear that.../In studying this table we clearly see that…
17. Сокращение глагольных конструкций

Подчас русское словосочетание выражается одним английским глаголом. Смысл передается при помощи приставки или суффикса en-, un-, -ize, -ate.

утверждать то, что оказалось чистейшей чепухой – to talk utter nonsense
располагать в алфавитном порядке – to alphabetize заставить грубой силой – to bludgeon приводить в систему, распределять по категориям – list, categorize лишать законной силы – to invalidate выводить из строя – to incapacitate поймать в ловушку – to entrap

Словарь переводчика-синхрониста (русско-английский) > ГЛАГОЛ
84 С-6

CAM ПО СЕБЕ AdjP fixed WO
1. ( usu. modif) (of a person, thing, phenomenon etc) considered as a separate entity, with a focus on his or its intrinsic qualities, apart from related circumstances, events etc

in (and of) oneself (itself)
(in limited contexts) in one's (its) own right (when it modif ies a deverbal noun or a clause) the very fact of (doing sth.) the mere fact that... Мне было неловко видеть её (бабушки) печаль при свидании с нами я сознавал, что мы сами по себе ничто в её глазах, что мы ей дороги только как воспоминание... (Толстой 2). I was embarrassed to see her (Grandmother's) sorrow at the sight of us
I realized that in ourselves we were nothing in her eyes, that we were dear to her only as a reminder... (2b).

«Сама по себе затея написать книжку о выдающемся деятеле шестидесятых годов ничего предосудительного в себе не содержит» (Набоков 1). "In itself the idea of writing a book about an outstanding public figure of the sixties contains nothing reprehensible" (1a).

Для Анны Николаевны пролетарская этика была священна сама по себе... (Богданов 1). То Anna Nikolaevna, proletarian ethics were sacred in and of themselves... (1a).

В конце концов я узнал, что Иванько Сергей Сергеевич, 1925 года рождения: а) родственник бывшего председателя КГБ Семичастного б) ближайший друг бывшего представителя СССР в Организации Объединённых Наций... Николая Т. Федоренко в) сам по себе тоже большая шишка (Войнович 3). In the end, I learned that Ivanko, Sergei Sergeevich, born 1925, was: a. A relative of the former director of the KGB, Semichastny. b. A close friend of Nikolai T. Fedorenko, the former Soviet representative to the United Nations... c. A big shot in his own right (3a).

На избирательных участках стоят, правда, задёрнутые шторами кабинки для «тайного» голосования... но даже сам по себе заход в эту кабинку будет кем-нибудь отмечен, и в досье совершившего этот «антиобщественный» поступок гражданина появится соответствующая отметка (Войнович 1). The polling places do...have booths with blinds that can be closed for casting a "secret" ballot....But the very fact of entering the booth will be noted in the dossier of the citizen committing that "antisocial" act (1a).

Основное обвинение отец решительно отверг, но то, что он не сгрёб Лёву за шиворот и не вышвырнул тут же из кабинета, само по себе было очень примечательно (Битов 2). Father emphatically rejected the main accusation, but the mere fact that he didn't scoop Lyova up by the scruff of the neck and fling him right out of the study was very noteworthy (2a).

2. расти, жить и т. п. -
adv
(of a child) (to grow up) without receiving any attention, care, guidance etc from one's parents or guardians, (of an adult) (to live) having little or no contact with the person or people with whom one lives

on one's own
(in limited contexts) live one's own life.
Родители были всегда заняты, и мальчик фактически рос сам по себе. The boy's parents were always busy, so actually he grew up on his own.

У них с отцом (у Андрея с отцом) не существовало каких-то особых отношений - ни плохих, ни хороших, каждый... жил сам по себе (Распутин 2). Не (Andrei) and his father had no special relationship-it wasn't bad, it wasn't good, each lived his own life (2a).

3. бытье, существовать, жить и т. п. - ( subj-compl with copula (subj: human, abstr, or concr) or adv
when used with two subjects, the idiom is repeated with each of them
often used in two clauses connected by contrastive Conj «a») some thing (phenom- Дойдя на Севере до Архангельска... (куриный) мор остановился сам собой по той причине, что идти ему дальше было некуда, - в Белом море куры, как известно, не водятся (Булгаков 10). Having reached Archangel...in the North, the (chicken) plague stopped by itself, for the reason that there was nowhere for it to go-as everybody knows, there are no hens in the White Sea (10b).

Про кампанию оппозиции забудут, и она задохнется сама собой (Зиновьев 1). The campaign for protest will be forgotten and it'll wither away on its own" (1a).

Князь Андрей, точно так же как и все люди полка, нахмуренный и бледный, ходил взад и вперёд по лугу... Делать и приказывать ему нечего было. Всё делалось само собою. Убитых оттаскивали за фронт, раненых относили, ряды смыкались (Толстой 6). Prince Andrei, pale and depressed like everyone else in the regiment, paced up and down from one border to another on the meadow...There were no orders to be given, nothing for him to do. Everything happened of itself. The dead were dragged back from the front, the wounded carried away, and again the ranks closed up (5a).

Мнили, что во время этой гульбы хлеб вырастет сам собой, и потому перестали возделывать поля (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). They imagined that while this gaiety was going on, the corn would grow of its own accord, and they gave up tilling the fields (1b).

Нож», — крикнул Филипп Филиппович. Нож вскочил ему в руки как бы сам собой... (Булгаков 11). "Knife," cried Philip Philippovich. The knife leaped into his hands as of its own volition... (1 la).

О его сборничке так никто и не написал, - он почему-то полагал, что это само собою сделается, и даже не потрудился разослать редакциям... (Набоков 1). His book of poems did not get any reviews after all (somehow he had assumed it would happen automatically and had not even taken the trouble of sending out review copies...) (1a).

2. \С-6 додумался до чего, добился чего и т. п. obsoles (one came up with an idea or solution, achieved sth. etc) independently, without anyone's help: (all) by o.s. (Городничий:) О, я знаю вас: вы если начнёте говорить о сотворении мира, просто волосы дыбом поднимаются. (Ам-мос Фёдорович:) Да ведь сам собою дошёл... (Гоголь 4). (Mayor:) Oh I know you. When you start spouting your crazy theories of the Creation, it's enough to make a man's hair stand on end. (A.E:) But I arrived at it all by myself... (4f). enon etc) is separate from, exists separately from a connected thing (phenomenon etc)
some person (or group) lives, works etc individually, apart from some other person (or group): (all) by o.s. (itself) on one's (its) own independently (of s.o. sth.) (of things, phenomena etc only) (be) a separate entity (separate entities)
(when both subjects are specified) X сам по себе, a Y сам по себе = (of people) X went X's way and Y went Y's
(of things) X is one thing and Y is another.
(Липочка:) Так смотрите же, Лазарь Елизарыч, мы будем жить сами по себе, а они (тятенька и маменька) сами по себе (Островский 10). (L.:) Then, look here, Lazar Elizarych, we'll live by ourselves, and they'll (mama and daddy will) live by themselves (10a).

...Он (Лёва) ещё не может знать, не подозревает о существовании этих фактов, но эти факты тем не менее существуют сами по себе и существуют некоторым образом в его незнании (Битов 2)....He (Lyova) cannot yet know about and does not suspect the existence of these facts, yet the facts nevertheless exist independently and also exist, after a fashion, in his ignorance (2a).

Ты, Илья Никанорыч, не подумай чего, наше дело -сторона, мы люди маленькие... Ванька сам по себе, а я сам по себе, у меня к евонным ( ungrammat — его) затеям никакого касательства» (Максимов 1). "Ilya Nikanorych, please don't get the wrong idea. We're not mixed up in this, we're just simple people!... Vanka went his way and I went mine. I had nothing to do with what he was up to" (1a).

Жизнь у него (Обломова) была сама по себе, а наука сама по себе (Гончаров 1). For him (Oblomov) life was one thing and learning another (1b).

...У вас на заводе работает инженер с высшим образованием и имеет в своём подчинении 10-12 чел. Он может приказать им что-нибудь только по работе, а после работы или во время выходного дня они ему уже не подчиняются и могут делать, что хотят, как говорится, ты сам по себе, а я сам по себе» (Войнович 2). ( context transl) "...At the factory you have an engineer with a higher education, with some ten to twelve men under him. He can order them to do anything at work, but after work or on their days off they're not subordinate to him any more and they can do whatever they want-as the saying goes, you're your own boss and I'm mine" (2a).

4. действовать, происходить и т. п. -
adv
(of a person) (to act) on one's own initiative, not influenced by anyone's suggestions, without outside interference
(of a thing, event etc) (to happen, proceed etc) without any outside influence or interference: (all) by o.s. (itself) of one's (its) own accord of one's (its) own volition on one's (its) own.
«Да где ж это видано, чтобы народ сам по себе собирался без всякого контроля со стороны руководства?» (Войнович 2). "Who ever heard of people assembling all by themselves, without any control on the part of the leadership?" (2a).

Привычные словосочетания притупляли ощущение горя, уводили сознание в сторону, и вскоре язык Килина болтал уже что-то сам по себе, как отдельный и независимый член организма (Войнович 2). The familiar word patterns dulled his sense of grief, distracted his mind, and soon Kilin's tongue was babbling away all by itself, like a separate and independent part of his body (2a).

Глаза были похожи на два неестественно голубых, светящихся шарика, подвешенных в воздухе над рулём пустой машины, которая идёт без водителя, сама по себе (Евтушенко 1). They were like two unnaturally blue shiny balloons, suspended in mid-air over the steering wheel of an empty car, which moved along of its own accord without a driver (1a).

...Ему надо только придумать первую фразу, а там дальше дело пойдёт само по себе (Войнович 6). ( context transl) Не had only to put together the first sentence, and after that the book would write itself (6a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > С-6
85 confesar

v.

1 to confess (to) (gen) & (religion).

le confesó antes de morir he heard his confession before he died

confieso que te mentí I admit I lied to you

El ladrón confesó su delito The thief confessed his crime.

El juez confesó al chico The judge confessed the boy.

2 to confess to, to admit to.

El ladrón confesó su delito The thief confessed his crime.

El juez confesó al chico The judge confessed the boy.

El chico confesó haber robado uvas The boy confessed to having stolen grapes

* * *

confesar

Conjugation model [ ACERTAR], like link=acertar acertar

► verbo transitivo

1 (reconocer) to confess, admit

2 (un crimen) to own up to

3 (pecados) to confess

4 RELIGIÓN to confess, hear in confession

► verbo intransitivo

1 DERECHO to own up

► verbo pronominal confesarse

1 to go to confession, confess

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

confesarse culpable to admit one's guilt, plead guilty

confesar de plano familiar to admit everything

* * *

verb

to confess

* * *

1. VT

1) (=admitir) [+ error] to admit, acknowledge; [+ crimen] to confess to, own up to

2) (Rel) [+ pecados] to confess; [sacerdote] to confess, hear the confession of

2.

VI (=admitir) to confess, own up

- confesar de plano

3.

See:

confesarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) (Relig) < pecado> to confess

el cura que la confiesa — the priest who hears her confession

b) <sentimiento/ignorancia/delito> to confess; < error> to admit
2.
confesar vi

a) (Relig) to hear confession

b) ( admitir culpabilidad) to confess, make a confession
3.
confesarse v pron

a) (Relig) to go to confession

confesarse de algo — to confess something

confesarse con alguien — (Relig) to go to somebody for confession; ( hacer confidencias) to open up one's heart to somebody

b) ( declararse) (+ compl) to confess to being, admit to being

* * *

= confess, own, own up.

Ex. Many respondents confessed to well-justified fears that if they lose their existing specialists, the 'cut and squeeze' method of reducing establishments would not allow them to replace such staff.

Ex. 'I don't know what to say,' she owned and lapsed into silence.

Ex. But let's not forget that he owned up for what he did and even gave all his betting money to charity.

----

* confesarlo = come out with + it.

* confesar sobre Algo = come + clean.

* hay que confesar = confessedly.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) (Relig) < pecado> to confess

el cura que la confiesa — the priest who hears her confession

b) <sentimiento/ignorancia/delito> to confess; < error> to admit
2.
confesar vi

a) (Relig) to hear confession

b) ( admitir culpabilidad) to confess, make a confession
3.
confesarse v pron

a) (Relig) to go to confession

confesarse de algo — to confess something

confesarse con alguien — (Relig) to go to somebody for confession; ( hacer confidencias) to open up one's heart to somebody

b) ( declararse) (+ compl) to confess to being, admit to being

* * *

= confess, own, own up.

Ex: Many respondents confessed to well-justified fears that if they lose their existing specialists, the 'cut and squeeze' method of reducing establishments would not allow them to replace such staff.

Ex: 'I don't know what to say,' she owned and lapsed into silence.

Ex: But let's not forget that he owned up for what he did and even gave all his betting money to charity.

* confesarlo = come out with + it.

* confesar sobre Algo = come + clean.

* hay que confesar = confessedly.

* * *

confesar [A5 ]

vt

1 ( Relig):

confesé mis pecados I confessed my sins

el cura que siempre la confiesa the priest who always hears her confession

2 ‹sentimiento/ignorancia› to confess; ‹error› to admit, confess; ‹culpa/delito› to confess, admit, own up to

le confesó abiertamente su amor he openly confessed his love to her

■ confesar

vi

1 ( Relig) to hear confession

2 (admitir culpabilidad) to confess, make a confession

■ confesarse

v pron

1 ( Relig) to go to confession confesarse DE algo to confess sth confesarse CON algn to go TO sb FOR confession, confess one's sins TO sb

2 (declararse) (+ compl) to confess to being, admit to being

se confiesa amante de la música moderna she confesses o admits to being a lover of modern music

* * *

confesar ( conjugate confesar) verbo transitivo
a) (Relig) ‹ pecado› to confess;

◊ el cura que la confiesa the priest who hears her confession

b) ‹sentimiento/ignorancia/delito› to confess;

‹ error› to admit
verbo intransitivo
a) (Relig) to hear confession

b) ( admitir culpabilidad) to confess, make a confession

confesarse verbo pronominal
a) (Relig) to go to confession;

confesarse de algo to confess sth;
confesarse con algn (Relig) to go to sb for confession;
( hacer confidencias) to open up one's heart to sb
b) ( declararse) (+ compl) to confess to being, admit to being

confesar
I verbo transitivo
1 (reconocer) to confess, admit
2 (un crimen) to confess: confiésalo: has sido tú quien se ha comido el pastel, own up: you were the one who ate the cake
3 Rel (los pecados) to confess
(escuchar los pecados) to hear the confession of
II verbo intransitivo (declararse culpable) to confess: no ha confesado aún, pero ha sido ella, she hasn't owned up yet, but it was her ➣ Ver nota en admit
' confesar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cantar
- declarar
English:
admit
- clean
- confess
- willing

* * *

confesar

♦ vt

1. [pecado] to confess (to);

confieso que he pecado I confess that I have sinned

2. [falta] to confess (to);
[culpabilidad] to confess, to admit; [sentimientos] to confess (to);
le confesó su amor he confessed o declared his love to her;

confieso que te mentí I admit I lied to you;

confesar de plano to make a full confession, to confess to everything;

si quieres que te confiese la verdad, desconozco la respuesta to tell you the truth, I don't know the answer

3. [persona]
el cura confesó al moribundo the priest heard the dying man's confession

♦ See also the pronominal verb confesarse

* * *

confesar

I v/t REL confess; delito confess to, admit

II v/i JUR confess

* * *

confesar {55} v

: to confess

♦ See also the reflexive verb confesarse

* * *

confesar vb to confess

confiesa sus faltas al sacerdote he confesses his sins to the priest

confesó el robo she confessed to the robbery

Spanish-English dictionary > confesar
86 IT

IT

1. IT [ˌaɪʼti:] n

no pl comput abbrev of Information Technology IT f, Informationstechnologie f

2. it [ɪt] pron

1) ( thing) es;

see my car over there? - \IT's brand new siehst du mein Auto da drüben? - es ist brandneu;

fear grows - \IT obsesses you - you can't ignore \IT die Angst wächst - sie umfängt dich - du kannst sie nicht ignorieren;

the computer hasn't broken down, has \IT? der Computer ist nicht kaputt, oder?;

a room with two beds in \IT ein Raum mit zwei Betten darin;

( of unspecified sex) er, sie, es;

she was holding the baby, cradling \IT and smiling into its face sie hielt das Baby, wiegte es und lächelte es an

2) ( activity) es;

have you gone windsurfing before? \IT's a lot of fun warst du schon früher Windsurfen? es macht großen Spaß;

stop \IT - you're hurting me hör auf [damit] - du tust mir weh;

to be at \IT an etw dat sein;

that prank caller is at \IT again ich habe heute mehrere seltsame Anrufe bekommen - ich glaube, dieser Juxanrufer hat wieder angefangen;

we heard some terrible music coming from the Smith's - I guess Mr Smith is at \IT again with the drums wir hörten grauenhafte Musik von den Smiths kommen - ich glaube, Mr. Smith ist wieder an den Trommeln

3) (in time phrases: time, past dates) es;

(day, date) heute;

\IT's three o'clock es ist drei Uhr;

what time is \IT? wie spät ist es?;

\IT was Wednesday before I remembered that my birthday had been that Monday es war Mittwoch, bevor ich daran dachte, dass am Montag mein Geburtstag gewesen war;

\IT's the fifth of March heute ist der fünfte März;

what day/date is \IT? welcher Tag/welches Datum ist heute?

4) ( in weather phrases) es;

\IT rained all day es regnete den ganzen Tag;

\IT's cold - take a jacket es ist kalt - nimm eine Jacke mit;

\IT gets dark so early these days es wird jetzt so früh finster

5) ( in distance phrases) es;

how far is \IT to New Orleans? wie weit ist es bis New Orleans?;

\IT's 10 miles until we're home bis nach Hause sind es 10 Meilen;

\IT's just 15 minutes before we'll be there wir sind in nur 15 Minuten da;

\IT's a day's walk to get to the town from the farm die Stadt liegt einen Tagesmarsch von dem Bauernhaus entfernt

6) subject ( referring to later part of sentence) es;

\IT is... to do sth;

\IT isn't easy to find a cheap flat es ist nicht leicht, eine billige Wohnung zu finden;

\IT's common to have that problem dieses Problem ist weit verbreitet;

\IT is... doing sth;

\IT's no use knocking, she can't hear you Klopfen hat keinen Sinn, sie hört dich nicht;

\IT's pointless trying to talk to them when they're in that mood es ist sinnlos, mit ihnen zu sprechen zu versuchen, wenn sie in dieser Stimmung sind;

\IT's nice having breakfast out on the balcony es ist angenehm, am Balkon zu frühstücken;

\IT is... [that]...;

\IT's unlikely that she will arrive on time es ist unwahrscheinlich, dass sie rechtzeitig kommt;

\IT's true I don't like Sarah es stimmt, ich mag Sarah nicht;

\IT's important that you should see a doctor du solltest unbedingt zu einem Arzt gehen;

\IT's a shame I can't come es ist schade, dass ich nicht kommen kann;

\IT is... + wh- word

\IT's interesting how often she talks to him es ist interessant, wie oft sie mit ihm spricht object

to find \IT... doing/ to do sth es... finden, etw zu tun;

I find \IT difficult having two jobs ich finde es schwierig, zwei Jobs zu haben;

I found \IT impossible to get to sleep last night ich konnte letzte Nacht einfach nicht einschlafen;

to like \IT... when... es mögen... wenn...;

I like \IT in the autumn when the weather is crisp and bright ich mag den Herbst, wenn das Wetter frisch und klar ist;

to think \IT... that... es... finden, dass...;

he thought \IT strange that she refused to talk to him er fand es seltsam, dass sie sich weigerte, mit ihm zu sprechen

7) (form: in passive sentences with verbs of opinion, attitude) man;

\IT is... that...;

\IT is thought that he tried to contact his family on Friday man nimmt an, dass er am Freitag versuchte, seine Familie zu kontaktieren;

\IT is said that she has left the country es heißt, dass sie das Land verlassen hat;

8)( emph)

\IT is... who/that...[, not...];

\IT was Paul who came here in September, not Bob Paul kam im September, nicht Bob;

\IT was in Paris where we met, not in Marseilles wir trafen uns in Paris, nicht in Marseilles

9) ( situation) es;

\IT appears that we have lost mir scheint, wir haben verloren;

\IT looks unlikely that we shall get the order es ist unwahrscheinlich, dass wir den Auftrag bekommen;

\IT sounds an absolutely awful situation das klingt nach einer schrecklichen Situation;

\IT takes [me] an hour to get dressed in the morning ich brauche morgens eine Stunde, um mich anzuziehen;

if you wait \IT out,... wenn du nur lange genug wartest,...;

if \IT's convenient wenn es Ihnen/dir passt;

they made a mess of \IT sie versauten es (sl)

we had a hard time of \IT during the drought während der Dürre hatten wir es schwer

10) ( right thing) es;

that's absolutely \IT - what a great find! das ist genau das - ein toller Fund!;

that's \IT! das ist es!;

to think one is \IT sich akk für den Größten/die Größte halten

11) ( trouble)

to be in for \IT Probleme haben;

to get \IT Probleme kriegen;

that's not \IT das ist es nicht;

do you think there was a short circuit? - no, that's not \IT glaubst du, es war ein Kurzschluss? - nein, das ist es nicht

12) ( the end)

that's [or this is] \IT das war's;

this is \IT, I'm going das war's, ich gehe

13) ( player)

to be \IT dran sein;

so, John's \IT first John ist als erster dran

14) (fam: sex) es;

to do \IT es treiben

PHRASES:

go for \IT! ran mit dir!;

( encouragement)

go for \IT, girl! du schaffst es, Mädchen!;

to have \IT in for sb es auf jdn abgesehen haben;

this is \IT jetzt geht's los;

to run for \IT davonlaufen;

use \IT or lose \IT (\IT or lose \IT) wer rastet, der rostet;

that's [or this is] \IT das ist der Punkt

English-German students dictionary > IT
87 it

IT

1. IT [ˌaɪʼti:] n

no pl comput abbrev of Information Technology IT f, Informationstechnologie f

2. it [ɪt] pron

1) ( thing) es;

see my car over there? - \it's brand new siehst du mein Auto da drüben? - es ist brandneu;

fear grows - \it obsesses you - you can't ignore \it die Angst wächst - sie umfängt dich - du kannst sie nicht ignorieren;

the computer hasn't broken down, has \it? der Computer ist nicht kaputt, oder?;

a room with two beds in \it ein Raum mit zwei Betten darin;

( of unspecified sex) er, sie, es;

she was holding the baby, cradling \it and smiling into its face sie hielt das Baby, wiegte es und lächelte es an

2) ( activity) es;

have you gone windsurfing before? \it's a lot of fun warst du schon früher Windsurfen? es macht großen Spaß;

stop \it - you're hurting me hör auf [damit] - du tust mir weh;

to be at \it an etw dat sein;

that prank caller is at \it again ich habe heute mehrere seltsame Anrufe bekommen - ich glaube, dieser Juxanrufer hat wieder angefangen;

we heard some terrible music coming from the Smith's - I guess Mr Smith is at \it again with the drums wir hörten grauenhafte Musik von den Smiths kommen - ich glaube, Mr. Smith ist wieder an den Trommeln

3) (in time phrases: time, past dates) es;

(day, date) heute;

\it's three o'clock es ist drei Uhr;

what time is \it? wie spät ist es?;

\it was Wednesday before I remembered that my birthday had been that Monday es war Mittwoch, bevor ich daran dachte, dass am Montag mein Geburtstag gewesen war;

\it's the fifth of March heute ist der fünfte März;

what day/date is \it? welcher Tag/welches Datum ist heute?

4) ( in weather phrases) es;

\it rained all day es regnete den ganzen Tag;

\it's cold - take a jacket es ist kalt - nimm eine Jacke mit;

\it gets dark so early these days es wird jetzt so früh finster

5) ( in distance phrases) es;

how far is \it to New Orleans? wie weit ist es bis New Orleans?;

\it's 10 miles until we're home bis nach Hause sind es 10 Meilen;

\it's just 15 minutes before we'll be there wir sind in nur 15 Minuten da;

\it's a day's walk to get to the town from the farm die Stadt liegt einen Tagesmarsch von dem Bauernhaus entfernt

6) subject ( referring to later part of sentence) es;

\it is... to do sth;

\it isn't easy to find a cheap flat es ist nicht leicht, eine billige Wohnung zu finden;

\it's common to have that problem dieses Problem ist weit verbreitet;

\it is... doing sth;

\it's no use knocking, she can't hear you Klopfen hat keinen Sinn, sie hört dich nicht;

\it's pointless trying to talk to them when they're in that mood es ist sinnlos, mit ihnen zu sprechen zu versuchen, wenn sie in dieser Stimmung sind;

\it's nice having breakfast out on the balcony es ist angenehm, am Balkon zu frühstücken;

\it is... [that]...;

\it's unlikely that she will arrive on time es ist unwahrscheinlich, dass sie rechtzeitig kommt;

\it's true I don't like Sarah es stimmt, ich mag Sarah nicht;

\it's important that you should see a doctor du solltest unbedingt zu einem Arzt gehen;

\it's a shame I can't come es ist schade, dass ich nicht kommen kann;

\it is... + wh- word

\it's interesting how often she talks to him es ist interessant, wie oft sie mit ihm spricht object

to find \it... doing/ to do sth es... finden, etw zu tun;

I find \it difficult having two jobs ich finde es schwierig, zwei Jobs zu haben;

I found \it impossible to get to sleep last night ich konnte letzte Nacht einfach nicht einschlafen;

to like \it... when... es mögen... wenn...;

I like \it in the autumn when the weather is crisp and bright ich mag den Herbst, wenn das Wetter frisch und klar ist;

to think \it... that... es... finden, dass...;

he thought \it strange that she refused to talk to him er fand es seltsam, dass sie sich weigerte, mit ihm zu sprechen

7) (form: in passive sentences with verbs of opinion, attitude) man;

\it is... that...;

\it is thought that he tried to contact his family on Friday man nimmt an, dass er am Freitag versuchte, seine Familie zu kontaktieren;

\it is said that she has left the country es heißt, dass sie das Land verlassen hat;

8)( emph)

\it is... who/that...[, not...];

\it was Paul who came here in September, not Bob Paul kam im September, nicht Bob;

\it was in Paris where we met, not in Marseilles wir trafen uns in Paris, nicht in Marseilles

9) ( situation) es;

\it appears that we have lost mir scheint, wir haben verloren;

\it looks unlikely that we shall get the order es ist unwahrscheinlich, dass wir den Auftrag bekommen;

\it sounds an absolutely awful situation das klingt nach einer schrecklichen Situation;

\it takes [me] an hour to get dressed in the morning ich brauche morgens eine Stunde, um mich anzuziehen;

if you wait \it out,... wenn du nur lange genug wartest,...;

if \it's convenient wenn es Ihnen/dir passt;

they made a mess of \it sie versauten es (sl)

we had a hard time of \it during the drought während der Dürre hatten wir es schwer

10) ( right thing) es;

that's absolutely \it - what a great find! das ist genau das - ein toller Fund!;

that's \it! das ist es!;

to think one is \it sich akk für den Größten/die Größte halten

11) ( trouble)

to be in for \it Probleme haben;

to get \it Probleme kriegen;

that's not \it das ist es nicht;

do you think there was a short circuit? - no, that's not \it glaubst du, es war ein Kurzschluss? - nein, das ist es nicht

12) ( the end)

that's [or this is] \it das war's;

this is \it, I'm going das war's, ich gehe

13) ( player)

to be \it dran sein;

so, John's \it first John ist als erster dran

14) (fam: sex) es;

to do \it es treiben

PHRASES:

go for \it! ran mit dir!;

( encouragement)

go for \it, girl! du schaffst es, Mädchen!;

to have \it in for sb es auf jdn abgesehen haben;

this is \it jetzt geht's los;

to run for \it davonlaufen;

use \it or lose \it (\it or lose \it) wer rastet, der rostet;

that's [or this is] \it das ist der Punkt

English-German students dictionary > it
88 ГЛАГОЛ

приемы перевода русских глагольных конструкций на АЯ

1. ГЛАГОЛ повторяется в настоящем, прошедшем и будущем времени, чтобы подчеркнуть непрерывность
- делаем и будем делать
- не делаем и не сделаем
- не делали и не делаем
- делали и делаем
- не сделали и не сделаем
- делали и будем делать
2. ГЛАГОЛ, повторенный через дефис
keep + verb
Я иду-иду, уже сил нет, а все еще далеко до места. – I keep/kept on going, but it is/was still a long distance to/far to the place.
On I went,/I walked and walked, but… *** Он смотрел-смотрел, никак не мог разглядеть. – He kept on looking but/No matter how he looked he could not make it out.
3. передача инфинитива при помощи будущего времени

Дети есть дети. – Children will be children.

4. повелительное наклонение

а) в условном времени

Приди я вовремя, ничего бы не случилось. – If I had come in time nothing would have happened.

б) для выражения протеста против необходимости выполнять нежелательные действия

Тебе хорошо с гостями чаи распивать, а я дома сиди. – You’re having fun drinking tea with the guests while/but I’ve got to stay home.
Сами гулять пойдете, а я пиши. – You can/go off on your own, I’ve got to write/ I’m stuck with the writing.
с) неожиданное или непредвиденное действие

Он меня позвал – я споткнись, чашку разбил. – He called out to me and I stumbled and broke a cup.
Дорога ровная – а он возьми и упади. – The road was flat/even when all of a sudden he fell.
5. Настоящее время, описывающее серию событий в прошлом, переводится прошедшим.

Возвращаюсь я вчера вечером домой, иду по нашей улице, вдруг слышу знакомый голос. – Last night as I was going home, walking down our street, I suddenly heard a familiar voice.

6. Настоящее время переводится и настоящим, и будущим.

Я уезжаю через неделю, завтра я весь день работаю, а вечером сижу дома. – I’m leaving in a week – tomorrow I’ll work/I’m working all day and in the evening I’ll be home.

7. Совершенный вид русских глаголов, выражающих повторное действие, переводится с помощью длительного настоящего времени.

Сегодня мне весь день мешают – то кто-нибудь придет, то телефон зазвонит. – I’m being bothered all day – people keep coming in and the phone keeps ringing.

8. Описание характерного или привычного поведения человека.

Он всегда прибежит, накричит, наскандалит, а потом удивляется, почему его не любят. – He’s always barging in/rushing in screaming/yelling at someone/causing trouble/insulting people/offending people/raising a row and then he wonders why/is surprised that/and then he asks why people don’t like him.

9. В разговорных конструкциях прошедшее время от глаголов «пойти» и «поехать» передается будущим временем.

Я пошел. – I’m about to leave.
Я поехал, буду через два часа. – I’m off/I’ll be going/I’ll be back in two hours.
10. Перевод конструкций типа «то, что» «чтобы»

a) Сокращение и переосмысление

Сложность этого эксперимента заключается в том, что он требует длительного времени. – The problem with this experiment is that it requires a lot of time.
Утешение было только в том, что он уезжал всего на несколько дней. – The only consolation was that he would be away for long/was leaving for only a few days.
б) использование деепричастного оборота (это идиоматичнее и короче)

Мы начали вечер с того, что предложили всем потанцевать. – We started the party/evening by suggesting/with the suggestion that everyone dance.
Он начал с того, что лично познакомился со всеми.- Не began by introducing himself to everyone/by getting personally acquainted with everyone.
в) Порой «чтобы» не переводится, и время глагола определяется контекстом:

Я не видел, чтобы он чистил зубы. - I didn't see him brush his teeth/I never saw him brush his teeth.
Я хочу, чтобы вы меня правильно поняли. - I want you to understand me correctly/to get what I mean.
г) to + infinitive вместо довольно неуклюжей конструкции in order to или so as to

Я вернулся с тем, чтобы предупредить вас. - I came back to warn you.
Я пришел не с тем, чтобы спорить с вами. - I didn't come to argue with you.
д) Иногда можно заменить «чтобы» словами so that:

Говори, чтобы все поняли. - Speak so that everyone understands/gets the point.

11. Придаточные предложения, которые начинаются с «как» или с «как бы», можно перевести на английский с помощью условного наклонения или деепричастия.

Я люблю смотреть, как он выступает. - I like watching him perform/I like to watch him perform/I like watching him performing.
Он боялся, как бы не простудиться. - Не was afraid of catching cold/He was afraid he might/could catch cold.
12. «He + инфинитив + бы» требует don't или see that X doesn't do Y.

He простудиться бы! - Take care/I'll take care not to/See that you don't catch cold.
He забыть бы его адрес! - See you don't/take care not to/be sure you don't/I mustn't/I must take care not to forget his address.
13. перевод вида глагола

а) Переводчик должен постоянно иметь в виду, что в английском языке используются совершенно разные глаголы для передачи смысла обоих членов одной русской видовой пары, как, например, «сделать» и «делать»

Что же делал Бельтов в продолжение этих десяти лет? Все или почти все. Что он сделал? Ничего или почти ничего. -
What did Beltov do during these ten years? Everything or almost everything. What did he achieve? Nothing, or almost nothing.
уверять — try to convince
уверить — convince решать — try to solve решить — solve. учиться — study научиться — learn отыскивать — look for отыскать — find сдавать экзамен - to take an exam сдать экзамен - to pass an exam поступать в университет - to apply to a university поступить в университет - be admitted/get into a university
б) При переводе глаголов несовершенного вида нельзя не подчеркнуть, что речь идет о попытках говорящего или кого-то другого что-либо сделать.

Войска брали крепость целый месяц. - The troops tried for a whole month to take the fortress.
Я к нему долго привыкал, но наконец привык. - For a long time I tried to get used to him, and finally did. He оправдывайся! - Don't try to justify yourselfl/Don't try to make excuses!
с)Существует также целая категория особых глаголов, у которых несовершенный вид указывает на состояние, которое является результатом завершенного действия и передается совершенным видом.

Я «понимаю» is the result of «я понял», and note that English "I understand" translates them both. The formal pair «разобраться/разбираться» are exactly the same; the verb in «я разобрался в этом» is an achievement with the change-of-state meaning characteristic of perfectives, while the verb in «я разбираюсь в этом» signals the state resulting from the achievement. They may both be translated as / understand, but the former means / have figured out (come to understand), while the latter means I understand (as a result of having figured out). These verbs belong to a very large group of perfectives whose change of state is inceptive, whose imperfectives denote the new, resulting state: «понял, понимаю, поверил, верю, понравиться, нравиться».

14. Перевод безличных конструкций

а) Во множественном числе третьего лица безличную конструкцию можно переделать в пассивную:

Посетителей просят оставить верхнюю одежду в гардеробе. -
Visitors are requested/asked to leave/Visitors must leave/check their coats in the coatroom.
б) Можно вставить субъект/подлежащее:

Об этом часто приходится слышать. - I/he/we/they often hear about this.
Чувствовалось, что он доволен. - I/we/they felt/could feel that he was pleased.
в) В некоторых контекстах возвратные глаголы переводятся как переходные с добавлением подлежащего:

Под вакуумом понимается пространство, не содержащее вещества. - A vacuum is defined as space/By a vacuum we mean space/The definition of a vacuum is space/A vacuum is understood to be space free from/not containing/devoid of matter.

В данном случае сложное движение рассматривается как результат двух движений. - In this case complex movement is considered as/considered to be/we see complex movement as/we define complex movement as the result of two movements.

г) Когда русское местоимение является дополнением безличных глаголов, то можно переделать в подлежащее/субъект.

В ушах звенело, во рту пересохло. - His/my ears were ringing, his/my throat was dry.
Меня неудержимо клонило в сон. - I felt an irresistible urge to sleep/I just couldn't stay awake/I felt horribly/terribly/awfully sleepy. Ее потянуло в Париж. - She felt an urge to go to Paris/Paris was calling to her/She felt like going to Paris. Мне жаль мою подругу. - I'm sorry for my girlfriend.
15. Перевод причастий

- ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ ПРИЧАСТИЕ НАСТОЯЩЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ
- ВОЗВРАТНАЯ ЧАСТИЦА
- ПРИНАДЛЕЖАЩИЙ
- СТРАДАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПРИЧАСТНЫЙ ОБОРОТ НАСТОЯЩЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ
- имеющийся, сложившийся, создавшийся

16. Перевод деепричастий.

а) Прошедшее время из русского языка нередко переходит в английский в качестве деепричастия.

Мы видели, как дети купались в реке. We saw the children swimming in the river.

б) Деепричастие настоящего времени подчас приходится переводить на английский прошедшим:

Раза два в год бывал в Москве и, возвращаясь оттуда, рассказывал об этом. Не would visit/used to visit Moscow a couple of times a year, and after returning home/on his return home tell/would tell about it.

в) Деепричастие прошедшего времени в некоторых случаях становится деепричастием и в настоящем:

Сев за рояль, она заиграла вальс. - Sitting at the piano, she played a waltz.

г) При переводе русских деепричастий бывает необходимым объяснение причинных или временных обстоятельств:

Выслушав меня внимательно, вы быстро меня поймете. If you listen to me carefully, you'll understand quickly.
Почувствовав голод, они решили обедать без гостей. - Because/since they were hungry, they decided to eat without/without waiting for/the guests. Переехав в собственную квартиру, он стал гораздо более самостоятельным человеком. - When/after he moved to his own apartment he became a lot more independent.
д) В описательных деепричастных оборотах можно заменить деепричастие конструкцией «with + имя существительное»:

Он сидел, закрыв глаза. - Не sat/was sitting with his eyes closed.
«Это очень смешно!» — сказал он, засмеявшись. "That's very funny," he said with a laugh.
е) Так называемые «безличные» деепричастия, которые часто встречаются в Русских технических текстах, иногда заменяются существительными или перед ними вставляется предлог.

Используя эти данные, можно приближенно предсказать процесс. - Use of this data allows us to make an approximate prediction of the process/By using this data, we can make...
Изучая эту таблицу, легко видеть, что... - Study of this table makes it clear that.../In studying this table we clearly see that…
17. Сокращение глагольных конструкций

Подчас русское словосочетание выражается одним английским глаголом. Смысл передается при помощи приставки или суффикса en-, un-, -ize, -ate.

утверждать то, что оказалось чистейшей чепухой – to talk utter nonsense
располагать в алфавитном порядке – to alphabetize заставить грубой силой – to bludgeon приводить в систему, распределять по категориям – list, categorize лишать законной силы – to invalidate выводить из строя – to incapacitate поймать в ловушку – to entrap

Русско-английский словарь переводчика-синхрониста > ГЛАГОЛ
89 then

ðen
1. adverb
1) (at that time in the past or future: I was at school then; If you're coming next week, I'll see you then.) entonces, en ese/aquel momento

2) (used with prepositions to mean that time in the past or future: John should be here by then; I'll need you before then; I have been ill since then; Until then; Goodbye till then!) entonces, ese/aquel momento

3) (after that: I had a drink, (and) then I went home.) entonces; después

4) (in that case: He might not give us the money and then what would we do?) entonces

5) (often used especially at the end of sentences in which an explanation, opinion etc is asked for, or which show surprise etc: What do you think of that, then?) entonces

6) (also; in addition: I have two brothers, and then I have a cousin in America.) además

2. conjunction
(in that case; as a result: If you're tired, then you must rest.) entonces, en ese caso

3. adjective
(at that time (in the past): the then Prime Minister.) entonces

then adv

1. entonces / en aquella época

I was born in 1920, life was harder then yo nací en 1920, entonces la vida era más dura

2. entonces / luego / después

I'll have soup first and then steak primero tomaré sopa y luego un filete

3. pues / entonces

if you don't like it, then don't eat it si no te gusta, pues no te lo comas

then

tr[ðen]

adverb

1 (at that time) entonces

■ I was living in London then vivía en Londres entonces

2 (next) luego, después, entonces

■ I'll have soup first and then fish primero tomaré sopa y después pescado

■ first he went to the baker's and then to the supermarket primero fue a la panadería y luego al supermercado

3 (besides) además

4 (so, therefore) entonces, así que; (in that case) entonces, pues

■ you've come back then? ¿así que has vuelto?

■ if you don't want to go, then don't si no quieres ir, pues no vayas

adjective

1 (de) entonces

■ the then prime minister el entonces primer ministro

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

but then pero claro

by then para entonces

from then on a partir de entonces, desde entonces

now and then de vez en cuando

now then pues bien, ahora bien

since then desde entonces

then again también

there and then en el acto, en el mismo momento

until then / till then hasta entonces

then ['ðɛn] adv

1) : entonces, en ese tiempo

I was sixteen then: tenía entonces dieciséis años

since then: desde entonces

2) next: después, luego

we'll go to Toronto, then to Winnipeg: iremos a Toronto, y luego a Winnipeg

3) besides: además, aparte

then there's the tax: y aparte está el impuesto

4) : entonces, en ese caso

if you like music, then you should attend: si te gusta la música, entonces deberías asistir

then adj

: entonces

the then governor of Georgia: el entonces gobernador de Georgia

then

adj.

• de entonces adj.

adv.

• allí adv.

• después adv.

• entonces adv.

• luego adv.

• pues adv.

conj.

• conque conj.

• luego conj.

• por tanto conj.

• pues conj.

I ðen
adverb

1)

a) ( at that time) entonces

it was then that I remembered — fue entonces or en ese momento cuando or (AmL tb) que me acordé

they repaired the shoes for me then and there — me arreglaron los zapatos en el acto or en el mismo momento

b) ( in those days) en aquel entonces, en aquella época, a la sazón (liter)

2) (after prep)

between then and now — desde entonces hasta ahora

by then — para entonces

from then on(ward) — a partir de ese momento, desde entonces

(up) until o till then, up to then — hasta entonces

3)

a) (next, afterward) después, luego

b) ( in those circumstances) entonces

you might lose your job: what would you do then? — podrías perder el trabajo ¿y entonces qué harías?

what then? — ¿entonces qué?

c) (besides, in addition) además

(and) then there's a third argument — además hay un tercer argumento

4)

a) ( as a consequence)

hold on tight and then you won't fall — agárrate fuerte que así no te caes or y entonces no te caerás

b) ( in that case) entonces

you try doing it, then! — inténtalo tú, entonces!

5)

then again — (as linker) también

he might get it and then again he might not — puede que lo consiga y (también) puede que no

II

adjective (before n) entonces

the then leader — el entonces líder

[ðen]
1. ADV

1) (=at that time) entonces; (=on that occasion) en aquel momento, en aquella ocasión; (=at that period in time) en aquel entonces, en aquella época, a la sazón frm

it was then that... — fue entonces cuando...

it was then eight o'clock — eran las ocho

then he used to go out, but now he never does — entonces or en aquella época salía, pero ahora no sale nunca

• before then, she couldn't remember anything that had happened before then — no podía recordar nada de lo que había ocurrido hasta entonces or hasta ese momento

you should have told me before then — me lo tenías que haber dicho antes

• by then — para entonces

• even then, they existed even then, in 1953 — existían incluso entonces, en 1953

even then it didn't work — aún así, no funcionaba

• from then on — desde aquel momento, desde entonces, a partir de entonces

• just then, just then he came in — entró justo entonces

I wasn't doing anything just then — justo en ese momento no estaba haciendo nada

• (every) now and then — de vez en cuando

• since then — desde entonces

• he wanted it done then and there — quería que lo hicieran en el acto or en ese mismo momento

• until then — hasta entonces

2) (=afterwards, next) después, luego

then we went to Jaca — después or luego fuimos a Jaca

what happened then? — ¿qué pasó después or luego?

I chop the onions and then what? — pico las cebollas, ¿y luego qué?
now 1., 6)
3) (=in that case) entonces

what do you want me to do then? — ¿entonces, qué quieres que haga?

"but I don't want a new one" - "what do you want then?" — -pero yo no quiero uno nuevo -¿pues, qué es lo que quieres entonces?

then you don't want it? — ¿así que no lo quieres?

can't you hear me then? — ¿es que no me oyes?, ¿pues or entonces no me oyes?

but then we shall lose money — pero en ese caso perderemos dinero

that's settled then — entonces quedamos en eso

"it doesn't work" - "well then, we'll buy another one" — -no funciona -bueno, pues entonces compraremos otro

4) (=furthermore) además

it would be awkward at work, and then there's the family — en el trabajo habría problemas, y además tengo que pensar en la familia

5) (in summarizing)

this, then, was the situation at the beginning of his reign — esta era, pues, or esta era, por (lo) tanto, la situación al principio de su reinado

6) (=having said that)

• and or but then again — por otra parte

• I like it, but then I'm biased — a mí sí me gusta, pero yo no soy objetivo

but then, you never can tell — pero vamos, nunca se sabe

2.

ADJ entonces, de entonces

the then Labour government — el gobierno laborista de entonces, el entonces gobierno, que era laborista

the then king — el entonces rey
THEN
Time
► When then means "at that time", translate using entonces:
It was then that she heard Gwen cry out Fue entonces cuando oyó gritar a Gwen
I hadn't heard about it till then Hasta entonces no había oído hablar de ello ► Alternatively, use expressions like en aquella época t o refer to a particular period or en ese momento to refer to a particular moment:
... my sister, who was then about 17...... mi hermana, que en aquella época tenía unos 17 años... or que tenía entonces unos 17 años... ► When then is used in the sense of "next", translate using luego or después:
At first he refused but then he changed his mind Primero se negó, pero luego or después cambió de opinión
He went to Julián's house and then to the chemist's Fue a casa de Julián y luego or después a la farmacia
Reason
► When then means "so" or "in that case", translate using entonces (placed at the beginning of the sentence):
"I have a headache" - "So you won't be coming to the theatre, then?" "Me duele la cabeza" - "¿Entonces no vienes al teatro?"
Then you'll already know about the bomb Entonces ya sabrás lo de la bomba ► Alternatively, use pues entonces:
Then you'll already know about the bomb Pues entonces ya sabrás lo de la bomba ► In more formal and written language, use por ( lo) tanto or alternatively, pues, particularly when you are introducing a summary or a conclusion. These often appear between commas:
Their decision, then, was based on a detailed analysis of the situation Su decisión, pues, or Su decisión, por (lo) tanto, estaba basada en un análisis detallado de la situación For further uses and examples, see main entry
* * *

I [ðen]
adverb

1)

a) ( at that time) entonces

it was then that I remembered — fue entonces or en ese momento cuando or (AmL tb) que me acordé

they repaired the shoes for me then and there — me arreglaron los zapatos en el acto or en el mismo momento

b) ( in those days) en aquel entonces, en aquella época, a la sazón (liter)

2) (after prep)

between then and now — desde entonces hasta ahora

by then — para entonces

from then on(ward) — a partir de ese momento, desde entonces

(up) until o till then, up to then — hasta entonces

3)

a) (next, afterward) después, luego

b) ( in those circumstances) entonces

you might lose your job: what would you do then? — podrías perder el trabajo ¿y entonces qué harías?

what then? — ¿entonces qué?

c) (besides, in addition) además

(and) then there's a third argument — además hay un tercer argumento

4)

a) ( as a consequence)

hold on tight and then you won't fall — agárrate fuerte que así no te caes or y entonces no te caerás

b) ( in that case) entonces

you try doing it, then! — inténtalo tú, entonces!

5)

then again — (as linker) también

he might get it and then again he might not — puede que lo consiga y (también) puede que no

II

adjective (before n) entonces

the then leader — el entonces líder

English-spanish dictionary > then
90 over

{'ouvə}
I. 1. над, върху (и прен.), край, до
OVER a glass of beer на чаша бира
to sit OVER the fire седя край/до огъня
to go to sleep OVER one's work заспивам над работата си/както работя
with his coat OVER his shoulder с палто, преметнато през/на рамо
to set OVER the rest поставям над другите
how long will yon be OVER it? колко време ще ти отнеме това? to stumble OVER a stone препъвам се в/o камък
2. по, на, из
all OVER the town по/из целия град
all OVER the world из/по целия свят
OVER Europe, Europe OVER из цяла Европа
3. оттатък, отвъд, през
the house OVER the way отсрещната къща
to speak OVER one's shoulder говоря през рамо
to escape OVER the frontier избягвам през границата
4. oт (ръба на нещо)
to fall OVER a cliff падам от скала
to flow OVER the edge проливам
5. през, през (цялото) време, в течение на
OVER the past 25 years в течение на/през последните 25 години
can you stay OVER Sunday? можеш ли да останеш и неделя/до понеделник? he will not live OVER today той няма да доживее до утре
6. над, повече от
it costs OVER USD 50 струва над 50 долара
OVER and above their wages освен/плюс/свръх надницата им
7. по (радио, телефон и пр.)
8. за, относно, във връзка с
to laugh OVER something смея се на/за нещо
trouble OVER money парични затруднения
II. 1. оттатък, отвъд, от/на другата страна
to jump OVER прескачам
OVER here ей ту к, отсам
OVER there ей там
2. насам, у/при мен, нас и пр.
he is OVER from Greece дошъл e от Гърция
ask him OVER покани го да дойде
we are having some friends OVER поканили сме приятели у нас
3. падане, прекатурване пре-
to fall OVER прекатурвам се
and OVER I went претърколих се
the milk boiled OVER млякото изкипя
4. предаване, преотстъпване и пр. пре-
to hand something OVER to someone предавам някому нещо
to go OVER to the enemy преминавам към неприятеля
OVER (to you)! сега e ваш ред! (радиотелеграфия и пр.)
5. от край до край, изцяло, навсякъде
to search the town OVER претърсвам целия град
he's English all OVER той e типичен англичанин
to be mud all OVER/разг. all OVER mud целият съм покрит с кал
to ache all OVER всичко ме боли
to paint OVER заличавам с боя
to look OVER accounts преглеждам сметки
to think something OVER премислям нещо
to talk the matter OVER обсъждам/разисквам въпрос
6. завършване, край
the play is OVER пиесата свърши
the rain is OVER дъждът преваля
it's all OVER всичко e свършено
it's OVER and done with окончателно e свършено, напълно e уредено
7. още веднъж, отново, пак (и OVER again)
I had to do it all OVER again трябваше да го правя пак от начало до край
ten times OVER десет пъти едно след друго
OVER and again много/безброй пъти, неведнъж
to turn something OVER and OVER обръщам нещо на всички страни
8. допълнително, отгоре, в остатък
children of fourteen and OVER деца от четиринайсет години нагоре
keep what is left OVER задръжте остатъка
nine divided by four makes two and one OVER девет делено на четири прави две и едно в остатък
I shall have something OVER ще ми остане нещо
9. извънредно, необичайно, особено
she grieves OVER much тя скърби прекалено много
he hasn't done it OVER well не го e направил особено добре
III. 1. горец, по-висш, по-висок
2. външен
3. допълнителен, извънреден, в повече
4. прекомерен
IV. pref свръх-, над-, пре-

* * *

{'ouvъ} prep 1. над, върху (и прен.), край, до; over а glass of bee(2) {'ouvъ} adv 1. оттатък, отвъд, от/на другата страна; to jump{3} {'ouvъ} а 1. горец, по-висш, по-висок; 2. външен; 3. допълни{4} {'ouvъ} pref свръх-, над-, пре-.

* * *

свръх; отвъд; отгоре; оттатък; отново; през; външен; върху; допълнително; горен; допълнителен; излишък; крайно; над; на;

* * *
1. all over the town по/из целия град 2. all over the world из/по целия свят 3. and over i went претърколих се 4. ask him over покани го да дойде 5. can you stay over sunday? можеш ли да останеш и неделя/до понеделник? he will not live over today той няма да доживее до утре 6. children of fourteen and over деца от четиринайсет години нагоре 7. he hasn't done it over well не го e направил особено добре 8. he is over from greece дошъл e от Гърция 9. he's english all over той e типичен англичанин 10. how long will yon be over it? колко време ще ти отнеме това? to stumble over a stone препъвам се в/o камък 11. i had to do it all over again трябваше да го правя пак от начало до край 12. i shall have something over ще ми остане нещо 13. i. над, върху (и прен.), край, до 14. ii. оттатък, отвъд, от/на другата страна 15. iii. горец, по-висш, по-висок 16. it costs over $50 струва над 50 долара 17. it's all over всичко e свършено 18. it's over and done with окончателно e свършено, напълно e уредено 19. iv. pref свръх-, над-, пре- 20. keep what is left over задръжте остатъка 21. nine divided by four makes two and one over девет делено на четири прави две и едно в остатък 22. over (to you)! сега e ваш ред! (радиотелеграфия и пр.) 23. over a glass of beer на чаша бира 24. over and above their wages освен/плюс/свръх надницата им 25. over and again много/безброй пъти, неведнъж 26. over europe, europe over из цяла Европа 27. over here ей ту к, отсам 28. over the past 25 years в течение на/през последните 25 години 29. over there ей там 30. oт (ръба на нещо) 31. she grieves over much тя скърби прекалено много 32. ten times over десет пъти едно след друго 33. the house over the way отсрещната къща 34. the milk boiled over млякото изкипя 35. the play is over пиесата свърши 36. the rain is over дъждът преваля 37. to ache all over всичко ме боли 38. to be mud all over/разг. all over mud целият съм покрит с кал 39. to escape over the frontier избягвам през границата 40. to fall over a cliff падам от скала 41. to fall over прекатурвам се 42. to flow over the edge проливам 43. to go over to the enemy преминавам към неприятеля 44. to go to sleep over one's work заспивам над работата си/както работя 45. to hand something over to someone предавам някому нещо 46. to jump over прескачам 47. to laugh over something смея се на/за нещо 48. to look over accounts преглеждам сметки 49. to paint over заличавам с боя 50. to search the town over претърсвам целия град 51. to set over the rest поставям над другите 52. to sit over the fire седя край/до огъня 53. to speak over one's shoulder говоря през рамо 54. to talk the matter over обсъждам/разисквам въпрос 55. to think something over премислям нещо 56. to turn something over and over обръщам нещо на всички страни 57. trouble over money парични затруднения 58. we are having some friends over поканили сме приятели у нас 59. with his coat over his shoulder с палто, преметнато през/на рамо 60. външен 61. допълнителен, извънреден, в повече 62. допълнително, отгоре, в остатък 63. за, относно, във връзка с 64. завършване, край 65. извънредно, необичайно, особено 66. над, повече от 67. насам, у/при мен, нас и пр 68. от край до край, изцяло, навсякъде 69. оттатък, отвъд, през 70. още веднъж, отново, пак (и over again) 71. падане, прекатурване пре- 72. по (радио, телефон и пр.) 73. по, на, из 74. предаване, преотстъпване и пр. пре- 75. през, през (цялото) време, в течение на 76. прекомерен
* * *

over[´ouvə] I. prep 1. над, върху, на; \over my head над главата ми; прен. 1) над умствените ми способности; трудно за разбиране; 2) без да се допита до мене; flung \over the back of a chair метнат върху облегалката на стол; to converse \over the fence разговарям през оградата; to sit \over the fire седя около (до) огъня; \over his signature с негов подпис; how long will you be \over it? колко време ще ти отнеме това? 2. по; на; из; to travel \over England пътувам из Англия; 3. през, през (цялото) време на, в течение на; he will not live \over today той не ще доживее до утре; to discuss business \over golf говоря по бизнес по време на голф (докато играя голф); can you stay \over Sunday? можеш ли да останеш и в неделя с нас? можеш ли да останеш до понеделник? 4. оттатък, отвъд, през; a bridge \over a stream мост през река; \over the river от другата страна на реката, отвъд реката; 5. от (ръба на нещо); to fall \over a cliff падам от скала; to flow \over the edge преливам; 6. над, повече от, свръх; \over forty над четиридесетте; I like that \over everything else това ми харесва повече от всичко друго; 7. по; чрез; I heard it \over the radio чух го по радиото; 8. за, относно, на тема; an argument \over nothing спор за глупости (нещо маловажно); • to be all \over s.o. 1) престаравам се да любезнича с някого; 2) много се възхищавам от някого; she is not \over her last love affair още не се е съвзела след последната си любовна афера (не е преодоляла чувствата си); \over and above his salary в допълнение към заплатата му; II. adv 1. оттатък, отвъд, от другата страна; \over here ей тук, отсам; \over against срещу, против; to reach \over пресягам се; 2. за падане, преливане; пре-: and \over I went и ето че се претърколих; to knock s.o. \over повалям някого с удар; 3. от, оттатък; invite him \over покани го да дойде при нас; 4. за предаване: to hand s.th. \over to s.o. връчвам някому нещо; to take \over 1) поемам; 2) пренасям; 5. от край до край; от начало до край; навсякъде; to search the town \over претърсвам целия град; to read a document \over прочитам документ от край до край; he's English all \over той е англичанин от глава до пети; that's you all \over! това е типично за тебе! същият (същата) си си останал(а)! to think s.th. \over премислям нещо; to talk \over the matter обсъждам въпроса; 6. (със значение на край или завършек): the rain is \over дъждът спря; it is all \over всичко е свършено; \over and done with напълно уредено, съвсем готово; 7. още веднъж, отново (и \over again); ten times \over десет пъти едно след друго; twice \over на два пъти; \over and again много пъти наведнъж, безброй пъти; to turn s.th. \over and \over обръщам и преобръщам нещо, обръщам нещо на всички страни; 8. допълнително, отгоре; в остатък; people aged 65 and \over хора на 65 години и нагоре; nine divided by four makes two and one \over девет, делено на четири, прави две и едно в остатък; 9. извънредно, необичайно, свръх, крайно; he was \over polite той се топеше (разтичаше) от любезност; much \over прекалено (твърде) много; • a pipe measuring three inches \over тръба, широка 3 инча (цола); \over and above освен това, в допълнение на, отгоре на това; на всичко отгоре; III. adj 1. горен, по-висок, по-висш; 2. външен; връхни; 3. допълнителен, извънреден; IV. n ам. 1. излишък; 2. воен. изстрел над мишената; 3. сп. последователно хвърляне на 6 топки (при игра на крикет); a maiden \over хвърляне на 6-те топки, без да се отбележи точка; 4. намятане, наметка, наддавка (при плетене); V. v рядко прескачам, прехвърлям; преминавам.

English-Bulgarian dictionary > over
91 LANGR

a.

1) long, of space and time (langt sverð, löng stund);

2) neut., langt, long, far, distant; þeir áttu eigi langt til eyjarinnar, they had no long distance to the island;

3) e-m er langt at e-m, one is interested in a person; hvat er yðr langt at þessum mönnum, what interest do you take in these men?;

4) long, wearisome (þér mun langt þykkja hér á heiðinni).

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löng, langt, adj., compar. lengri, superl. lengstr, [common to all Teut. languages]:—long, of space and time; löng sverð, Fas. i. 379; af löngu skeggi, Skálda 181; lengri hina eptri fætr, Stj.; þóat sú sé lengri, N. G. L. i. 44; þeir lifa opt langan aldr er með orðum eru vegnir, a saying = Engl. words break no bones, Nj. 252; hann fékk eigi mælt tveim orðum lengra samfast, Hkr. ii. 138; Föstudagr inn langi, Long Friday, Good Friday, passim; langt líf, Hom. 12; mjök langa hríð, Nj. 94; þá er dagr er sem lengstr, þá er nótt er sem lengst, Landn. (pref.); vili þér þiggja lengra líf, Fms. vi. 166; sigr þinn mun eigi langr vera, xi. 23; höfum vér eigi heyrt þessa sögu lengri, we have not heard this story any farther, i. e. here ends the tale, Njarð. (fine); þat er löng saga at segja, ‘tis a long story to tell, Fms. xi. 99; seint er um langan veg at spyrja tíðenda, a saying, Edda 31; endi-langr, liggja endi-langr, to lie at full length; hón lagðisk sem hón var löng hjá honum, Karl. 47: long in prosody, Skálda 175, 179.

II. neut. long, far, distant; langt á milli fjalls ok fjöru, Landn. 57; ok áttu eigi langt til eyjarinnar, Fms. i. 41; langt í brott, a long way off, far away, Stj. 195; langt mun yðr flestum til at ér veiðit svá, Ó. H. 78; fljótið var svá mikit, at langt var um úreitt, that it was impassable far beyond that, Nj. 63; hann seildisk upp svá hátt sem hann mátti lengst, Edda 33; svá langt vestr, at engi hefir síðan lengra eignask, Landn. 41; lið kom vel til hans ór héruðum, en fátt kom um lengra, Fms. iv. 385; þvíat þeir ætluðu ekki lengra í kveld en til Höfðabrekku, Nj. 252; ok þurfti þar eigi lengra at grafa til vatns en í djúpum dölum, Edda (pref.); langt mun í milli vera lítilmennsku minnar ok þess hins mikla áhuga er þér býr í brjósti, Fms. iv. 80: in the saying, leita langt um skammt, cp. Lat. quod petis hic est, Nj. 207.

III. adverbial phrases; of langt, far off, þá sá hann of langt krossinn, 656 B. 5; langt frá, far from it! langt-um, by far; langtum betra, better by far.

2. löngu or laungu, long since; sá ek þetta löngu á hans yfirbragði, Fms. i. 141; svá sem ek sagða yðr löngu, 139; sem mér sagði löngu hugr um, Nj. 191; mjök löngu, very long ago, Sks. 117; seg oss ný tíðendi, löngu fundumsk vit næst, we have not seen one another for an age, Bjarn. 15: fyrir löngu, long ago; þat vissa ek fyrir löngu at ek var vel kvæntr, Gísl. 69; hann hafði tekinn verit ór jörðu fyrir löngu áðr, Fms. i. 51: löngum, long, mostly, continuously; Eirekr var löngum með föður sínum, 6; hón var löngum um nætr á kirkju at bænum sínum, Ld. 328; en þó löngum ( mostly) vel stiltr, Nj. 38; þeir vóru samflota, svá at hvárir vissu löngum til annarra, Eg. 126: compar. lengrum, longer; lengrum en lög stóðu til, Fms. xi. 99; þeir skolu skipta vikum eða smærum, ok eigu þeir at ráða er lengrum vilja skipta, Grág. ii. 350: superl. lengstum, mostly, most of the time; höfuðborg sú er Geira sat í lengstum, Fms. i. 101; hann var þó lengstum at Grjótá, Nj. 135; gamanmál er þit munut lengstum um tala, Ld. 306.

IV. metaph. longing, taking interest in; hvat er yðr langt at þessum mönnum, hvárt mægð eðr frændsemi, what interest take you in these men? Fms. ii. 211; hann lét eigi ráða, hvárt menn vóru tignir eða útignir, eðr honum mikit at langt eða lítið, Rb. 364.

2. neut. long, weary; langt þykki mér, ligg ek einn saman, Eg. (in a verse); þat vil ek, at þú komir til heimkynna minna, þvíat þér mun langt þykkja hér á heiðinni, Grett. 130 new Ed.

V. in many local names, Lang-ey, Langa-nes, Langa-hlíð, Langa-land (the Danish island), etc., Landn.; see below.

B. COMPDS: langabein, langabúr, langidjákn, Langafasta, Langifrjádagr, Langaspjót, langatöng.

II. lang-afi, a, m. a great grandfather. lang-amma, u, f. a great grandmother; langömmu-bróðir, -systir, a great granduncle, aunt. lang-áss, m. a purlin, opp. to þvertré, Fms. ix. 512. lang-bakki, a, m. (see bakki 2); in the phrase, skjóta í langbakka, to stave off for a long time, Fms. x. 132. lang-band, n. the purlin along the roof in a house. lang-barðr, m. a halberd, Hkm. 7; Edda (Gl.) reckons it amongst swords: name of a serpent, Edda (Gl.) Lang-barðar, m. pl. the Lombards, either from their beard (barð) or battle axe (barða), Skv. 3, Greg. 63. Langbarða-land, n. Lombardy, Mart. lang-bein, n. = langabein, a nickname, Ann. lang-bekkr, m. a long bench, bench lengthways, opp. to þverbekkr, Fms. vi. 193, Sturl. i. 142, iii. 182. Lang-brók, f. ‘Long-breek,’ nickname of a lady on account of her tall stature, Nj. lang-eldar, m. pl. long fires (see eldr II), Eb. 276, Nj. 15, Korm. 144. lang-ermar, f. pl. long sleeves, Fms. vii. 321. lang-feðgar, m. pl. agnate-forefathers, ancestors by the father’s side, counted upwards, Hkr. i. 1, Eg. 2, Nj. 158. langfeðga-kyn, n. the lineage of langfeðgar, Hkr. i. 14. langfeðga-nöfn, n. pl. the name of one’s langfeðgar, Edda 153 (pref.) langfeðga-tal, n. a tale or roll of langfeðgar, agnate pedigree, Eg. 536: the name of an old historical work containing ancient pedigrees of kings, Hkr. i. (pref.) langfeðga-tala, u, f. = langfeðgatal, Nj. 25. langfeðga-ætt, f. = langfeðgakyn, Fms. x. 158. lang-feðgin, n. pl. ancestors, agnate and cognate. lang-feðr, m. pl. = langfeðgar, and langfeðra-tal, n. = langfeðgatal, Gþl. 284, Stj. 331, Fagrsk. 151, Hom. 46. lang-feðri, n. = langfeðgar, Landn. 167. lang-ferð, f. a long journey, Sturl. ii. 185, Fs. 51, Bs. ii. 162. langferða-maðr, m. one who ‘fares’ far, a far traveller, Fs. lang-frami, a, m. lasting fame, Orkn. 466, Fb. ii. 513, Mar.; á langframann, mod. til langframa, adverb. for good, Rétt, 4. 25. lang-fættr, adj. long-legged, Stj. 276. lang-för, f. = langferð, Eb. 298. lang-gæði, n. long-lasting, corrupt from langæð. lang-gæðr and langæðligr, adj. a later and inferior form for langær, langæligr, Bs. i. 62, Fas. iii. 57. lang-háls, m. long-neck, a nickname, Landn. lang-hálsaðr, adj. long-necked, Njarð. 364. lang-hendr, adj. with long hands, Ld. 298. Lang-hlíðingar, m. pl. the men from Langahlíð, Sturl. lang-húfr, m. long-hulk, name of a ship, Bs. lang-húsa, að, to run, in a pun (langhús = rann), Krók. 63, 64. lang-hyggja, u, f. long-suffering, Barl. 42. lang-höfðaðr, adj. long-beaked, of a ship, Hkv. 1. 24. lang-höfði, a, m. a nickname, Sturl. lang-knakkr, m. a kind of bench, Finnb. 310. lang-lega, u, f. a long stay, of a weatherbound ship, Fms. ix. 296; as also of long sickness in bed. lang-leggr, m. the long leg, bone of a leg of mutton, Bárð. 176, Háv. 40. langleggjar-stykki, n. a leg of mutton, Háv. 40. lang-leiði, n. lengthwise; langleiði sín á milli, at a long distance, Stj. 73, Eg. 579. lang-leikr, m. length, Stj. 346. lang-leitr, adj. long-faced, Fms. i. 155, ii. 20, vii. 175, 321, Þiðr. 174, Bs. i. 72. lang-liðit, n. part. after a long time, Bs. ii. 133. lang-liga, adv. for a long time past, = mod. langalengi, Js. 24, Sturl. iii. 297, Fas. ii. 268. lang-lífi, n. long life, Fms. vii. 73, K. Þ. K. 60. lang-lífr, adj. long-lived, Fs., Fms. iii. 173. lang-loka, u, f. ‘long-lock,’ a kind of eight-lined verse in which the first and the last line make a sentence, whilst the six between them are intercalary, of which Edda (Ht.) 14 furnishes a specimen: in mod. usage langloka is a poem not divided into strophes, for specimens of which see Snót 72, 215. lang-lund, f. long-suffering, langlundar-geð, n. id. lang-minni, n. a long memory. lang-minnigr, adj. having a long memory, Nj. 30, v. l.: long to be remembered, Pr. 158. lang-mælgi, f. long-winded talk, Fms. v. 225. lang-mæli, n. long talk, Hom. 125, Bs. ii. 117. lang-mæltr, part. long-spoken, long-winded, Sks. 316, Hom. (St.) lang-nefjaðr, adj. long-nosed, Sturl. ii. 133, iii. 105. lang-nefjur, f. pl. rowlocks, Edda (Gl.) lang-nefr, m. long-nose, a nickname, Sturl. lang-niðjar, m. pl. a descending lineage by the father’s side, pedigree of agnates, counted downwards, Vsp. 16; opp. to landfeðgar when counted upwards in time. lang-nætti, n. the long night, Fr. lang-orf, n. a long handle of a scythe, Korm. 38, Sturl. i. 180, Sks. 358. lang-pallr, m. a dais along (not across) the hall, Fms. vi. 439. lang-reið, f. a long ride, Vígl. 61. lang-ræða, u, f. a long talk, Fms. ix. 252. lang-ræðr, part. long-spoken, long-winded, Sks. 316. lang-ræki, n. rancour, an unforgiving temper, N. G. L. ii. 417, Hom. 33, 143. lang-rækr, adj. having a long memory, brooding long over past wrongs, Anal. 171, Eb. 42, Bret. 92, Þiðr. 181, Fas. iii. 520. lang-samlega, adv. incessantly. lang-seta, u, f. a long stay, Vm. 113. lang-setis, adv. lengthways, lang-skepta, u, f. a long-shafted spear, Karl. 405. lang-skeptr, part. long-shafted, Sks. 388, Fs. 64. lang-skip, n. a long ship, a kind of large ancient ship of war, distinguished from the lesser skeið, both being distinguished from the merchant’s knörr (cp. Gr. ναυς μακρα, Lat. longa navis), Hkv. 2. 11, Ó. H., Fms. passim, Eg. 37, 42; langskips mastr, rá, segl, a mast, yard, sail of a long ship, Sturl. i. 194, Eg. 198, 515, Fms. vii. 30, passim. langskipa-görð, f. building of a langskip, Gþl. 121. langskips-búza, u, f. = langskip, Hkr. ii. 143. langskips-menn, m. pl. the crew of a long ship, Fms. ii. 16, Fs. 92. lang-skör, f. the lower hem of a tent, Fas. i. 372. lang-staðinn, part. of old date, long-standing, Lv. 77. lang-stóll, m. a long seat, Vm. 7, Fas. i. 84. lang-stræti, n. a long street, Fms. viii. 319. lang-sýnn, adj. far-sighted, Fas. i. 157. lang-sæi, f. a far sight, Edda i. 544. lang-sær, adj. long-sighted, prophetic, Lv. 81. lang-talaðr, part. long-spoken, Fms. i. 288. lang-úðigr, adj. = langrækinn, Hkr. iii. 252. lang-vari, a, m.; til langvara, to last long, Njarð. 376. lang-vaxinn, part. longish, Fms. ii. 59. lang-vé, mod. lang-vía, u, f. a bird, columbus troile, Edda (Gl.) lang-viðir, m. pl. the long timbers in a house or ship, N. G. L. i. 65, 100, Hom. 95. lang-viðri, n. pl. long-continued weather, heat, cold, or the like; langviðrum skal eyða grund, Mkv. 24; cp. Ísland eyðist af langviðrum ok lagaleysi, Ísl. Þjóðs. i. 438. lang-vinnr, adj. long-lasting, of sickness, bad weather, or the like. lang-vinr, m. a friend of long standing, Hm. 157, Fas. ii. 64, Bárð. 173; langvinirnir rjúfask sízt, a saying, Grett. 184 new Ed. lang-vist, f. a long abode, Hom. 9, Fr.: adv. langvistum, staying long, Fbr. 33, Fms. vii. 112, Eg. 227, Fs. 149. lang-vængr, m. long wing (?), Vm. 27. lang-þili, n. the wainscot lengthwise, opp. to þverþili, Gþl. 346. lang-æð, f. long-lasting; til langæðar eða fullnaðar, Bs. i. 740, Ant. 112. lang-æliga, adv. for a long time, Sturl. ii. 186, MS. 625. 77. lang-æligr, adj. long-lasting, Stj. 47, Fas. i. 171, Bs. i. 311. lang-ær, adj. [langr and æ = ever, or akin to Germ. ew, ewig], long-lasting; langætt musteri, MS. 677. 6: vegsama föður þinn ok móður, svá at þú sért langær yfir jörðinni, Stj. 301 (Fifth Commandment); hverr eldrinn mun vera heitari ok langærri, Fms. vii. 37; má vera at sigrinn verði ekki langær, ii. 10; at langær friðr standi í þessu landi, Bs. i. 572.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > LANGR
92 sound

I 1. [saʊnd]
nome

1) fis. telev. rad. suono m.

2) (noise) rumore m.; (of bell, instrument, voice) suono m.

the sound of voices — il brusio

without a sound — senza fare rumore

3) (volume) audio m., volume m.

4) mus. (distinctive style)

the Motown sound — il sound Motown

5) fig. (impression from hearsay)

I don't like the sound of that — (la cosa) non mi ispira o non mi piace per niente

by the sound of it,... — a quanto pare
2.
modificatore [engineer, technician] del suono
3.
aggettivo

1) (in good condition) [building, constitution] solido; [ heart] forte; [lungs, physique] sano; [ health] buono

of sound mind — sano di mente

2) (well-founded) [basis, education] solido; [ judgment] sensato; [ advice] valido

he has a sound grasp of the basic grammar — ha delle solide basi grammaticali

a sound move — una mossa accorta

3) (trustworthy)

he's very sound — è molto fidato

4) econ. comm. [ investment] sicuro; [ management] oculato

5) (deep) [ sleep] profondo

6) (correct, acceptable)

that is sound economics — è molto sensato dal punto di vista economico

our products are ecologically sound — i nostri prodotti sono ecologicamente compatibili

he's politically sound — ha sane idee politiche
4.
avverbio

to be sound asleep — essere profondamente addormentato, dormire della grossa
II 1. [saʊnd]
verbo transitivo

1) fare suonare [ siren]; suonare [ trumpet]

to sound one's horn — suonare il clacson

to sound the alarm — dare l'allarme (anche fig.)

2) ling. pronunciare [ letter]

3) med. auscultare [ chest]

4) (express) dare [ warning]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (seem) sembrare

it sounds good — sembra proprio interessante

it sounds as if he's really in trouble — sembra che sia proprio nei pasticci

it sounds dangerous — sembra pericoloso

it doesn't sound to me as if he's interested — non mi pare proprio che sia interessato

2) (give impression by voice or tone)

to sound banal, boring — sembrare banale, noioso

you make it sound interesting — lo rendi interessante

you sound as if you've got a cold — sembri raffreddato

that sounds like a flute — si direbbe un flauto

you sound like my mother! — mi sembra di sentire mia madre!

I don't want to sound pessimistic — non voglio sembrare pessimista

spell it as it sounds — scrivilo come si pronuncia

3) (convey impression) fare, suonare

she calls herself Geraldine - it sounds more sophisticated — si fa chiamare Geraldine - fa più sofisticato

it may sound silly, but... — può sembrare stupido, ma

4) (make a noise) [trumpet, alarm, buzzer, siren] suonare

•

- sound off

- sound out
III [saʊnd]
nome geogr. stretto m.

* * *
I adjective
1) (strong or in good condition: The foundations of the house are not very sound; He's 87, but he's still sound in mind and body.)

2) ((of sleep) deep: She's a very sound sleeper.)

3) (full; thorough: a sound basic training.)

4) (accurate; free from mistakes: a sound piece of work.)

5) (having or showing good judgement or good sense: His advice is always very sound.)

•

- soundly
- soundness
- sound asleep II 1. noun
1) (the impressions transmitted to the brain by the sense of hearing: a barrage of sound; ( also adjective) sound waves.)

2) (something that is, or can be, heard: The sounds were coming from the garage.)

3) (the impression created in the mind by a piece of news, a description etc: I didn't like the sound of her hairstyle at all!)
2. verb
1) (to (cause something to) make a sound: Sound the bell!; The bell sounded.)

2) (to signal (something) by making a sound: Sound the alarm!)

3) ((of something heard or read) to make a particular impression; to seem; to appear: Your singing sounded very good; That sounds like a train.)

4) (to pronounce: In the word `pneumonia', the letter p is not sounded.)

5) (to examine by tapping and listening carefully: She sounded the patient's chest.)

•

- soundless
- soundlessly
- sound effects
- soundproof 3. verb
(to make (walls, a room etc) soundproof.) insonorizzare

- sound-track
III verb
(to measure the depth of (water etc).)

- sounding
- sound out
* * *
sound (1) /saʊnd/
a.

1 sano ( anche fig.); buono; in buone condizioni fisiche; solido; valido; efficace; fondato (fig.): a sound mind in a sound body, mente sana in corpo sano; safe and sound, sano e salvo; a sound economic policy, una sana politica economica; sound advice, buoni consigli; consigli validi; a sound ship, una nave in buone condizioni; a sound bank, una banca solida; a sound method, un metodo valido; sound criticism, critiche efficaci, fondate

2 accurato; completo: a sound investigation, un'accurata indagine

3 ( del sonno) profondo; tranquillo: to be sound asleep, dormir della grossa; dormire profondamente

4 (comm.) solvibile

5 ( di persona) integro; onesto; fidato: a sound friend, un amico fidato

6 (leg.: di un titolo di proprietà, ecc.) valido

7 (fam.) buono; bravo; capace: a sound player, un bravo giocatore

8 (fam.) forte; sonoro; bello (fam.): a sound defeat, una bella batosta; a sound slap, un sonoro ceffone, un bello schiaffo

● sound-headed, equilibrato (fig.) □ (fam.) sound in life and limb, in buona salute; in forma □ (fin.) a sound investment, un investimento sicuro □ sound-minded, dotato di buonsenso □ (fin.) sound money, moneta stabile □ sound sense, buonsenso □ a sound thrashing, una bella bastonatura; un fracco di botte (pop.) □ sound views, vedute giuste; idee sane □ (fam.) as sound as a bell, ( di persona) sano come un pesce; ( di cosa) in perfette condizioni.
♦ sound (2) /saʊnd/
A n. [uc]

1 suono ( anche fig.); rumore; rombo; rimbombo; rintocco: (fon.) vowel sounds, suoni vocalici; What was that sound?, cosa è stato quel rumore?; the sound of footsteps, il rumore dei passi; The sound of aircraft landing, il rombo degli aerei che atterrano; the sound of bells, il rintocco delle campane; a metallic sound, un suono metallico

2 tono: I like the sound of her voice, mi piace il tono della sua voce

3 ( radio) suono; voce (fam.)

4 (cinem.) (il) sonoro

5 (TV) (il) sonoro; audio: loss of sound, scomparsa del sonoro; Turn down the sound, will you?, abbassa l'audio (o il volume), per favore!

6 (fig.) modo in cui si mettono le cose: From the sound of it, I'm afraid the strike may go on for weeks, da come si mettono le cose, temo che lo sciopero vada avanti per delle settimane; by the sound of it, a quanto pare

B a. attr.

1 (fis.) acustico: sound absorption, assorbimento acustico

2 (mus., cinem., TV) sonoro: a sound film, un film sonoro; sound effects, effetti sonori

3 (ling.) fonetico: sound law, legge fonetica; sound system, sistema fonetico

● (aeron.) sound barrier, muro del suono: to break the sound barrier, superare il muro del suono □ (fam.) sound bite ► sound-bite □ (mus.) sound body ► soundbox □ (cinem., TV) sound by…, tecnico del suono… ( seguito dal nome) □ (comput.) sound card, scheda audio □ (tecn.) sound check, controllo dell'audio □ sound conditioned, insonorizzato □ (tecn.) sound deadener, materiale fonoassorbente □ sound engineer, tecnico del suono; (cinem.) fonico □ (comm.) sound equipment, attrezzature acustiche □ (mus.) sound grill, griglia sonora ( di fisarmonica) □ (fis.) sound-level meter, fonometro □ sound library, fonoteca □ sound meter = sound-level meter ► sopra □ sound mixer, apparecchio per il missaggio ( di un film, ecc.), mixer; tecnico addetto al missaggio □ (mus.) sound post, anima ( di un violino, ecc.) □ sound projector, proiettore sonoro □ ( anche mil.) sound ranging, fonotelemetria □ (tecn.) sound-ranging altimeter, altimetro acustico □ sound recorder, fonoregistratore □ ( slang USA) sound sheet, disco fonografico inserito in una rivista; dischetto ( da pochi soldi) □ (ling.) sound shift, cambiamento fonetico; rotazione consonantica □ (cinem., radio, TV) sound technician (o recordist), fonico; tecnico del suono □ (cinem.) sound track, colonna sonora □ ( USA) sound truck, furgone con altoparlante □ (fis.) sound wave, onda sonora □ out of sound, fuori del campo uditivo □ to be within sound of st., essere in grado di udire qc.; essere a portata di orecchio □ We liked the sound of his report, il tenore della sua relazione ci fece piacere.
sound (3) /saʊnd/
n.

sonda ( anche med.); scandaglio.
sound (4) /saʊnd/
n. (geogr.)

1 braccio di mare; stretto

2 ( USA) laguna.
sound (5) /saʊnd/
n.

(zool.) vescica natatoria ( dei pesci).
♦ (to) sound (1) /saʊnd/
A v. i.

1 suonare ( anche fig.); echeggiare; rimbombare; risuonare; squillare: His last words sounded in my ears, le sue ultime parole mi risuonavano nelle orecchie; The bugles sounded, squillarono le trombe; This sentence doesn't sound well, questa frase suona male

2 sembrare, apparire, parere ( al suono): His idea sounds like a good one, la sua idea pare buona; DIALOGO → - After the cinema- That sounds good, buona idea; His voice sounded troubled, la sua voce appariva turbata; Your cough sounds better, sembra che la tosse ti stia passando; to sound as if (o as though) sembrare che: It sounds as if the economic situation is getting worse and worse, sembra che la congiuntura peggiori sempre più

B v. t.

1 suonare; ( dell'orologio) battere: (mil.) to sound the alarm [the retreat], suonare l'allarme [la ritirata]; The clock sounds the hour, l'orologio batte l'ora

2 far risuonare; battere su (qc. per controllarne il suono): to sound the wheels of a railway carriage, battere sulle ruote di una carrozza ferroviaria

3 (med.) auscultare

4 (fon.) pronunciare: The «h» in «heir» is not sounded, l'«h» nella parola «heir» non si pronuncia (o è muta)

5 (lett.) celebrare; proclamare; cantare (fig.): to sound sb. 's praises, cantar le lodi di q.

● to sound hollow, dare un suono cupo (o sordo); ( di scusa, pretesto, ecc.) suonare falso (o fasullo) □ (autom.) to sound one's horn, suonare (il clacson) □ (fig.) to sound a note of warning, far squillare un campanello d'allarme □ to sound off, (mil.) suonare; dare un segnale suonando; ( di soldati in marcia) cadenzare il passo ad alta voce; (fig. fam.) cantarla chiara, parlare apertamente; (fam. USA) concionare, pontificare; ( anche) lagnarsi, protestare, fare rimostranze □ to sound sb. 's praises far and wide, fare lodi sperticate a q.; portare q. alle stelle.
(to) sound (2) /saʊnd/
A v. t.

1 sondare; (naut.) scandagliare; (med.) esaminare con la sonda: to sound the bottom of the sea, scandagliare il fondo del mare; to sound the depth of a channel, sondare la profondità d'un canale marittimo; (med.) to sound the bladder, esaminare la vescica con la sonda

2 (fig., spesso to sound out) scandagliare; sondare; indagare su; sondare l'animo di, tastare il terreno (fig.): to sound sb. 's feelings, sondare i sentimenti di q.; Did you sound him out on ( o about) the subject?, hai tastato il terreno con lui in proposito?

B v. i.

1 (naut.) affondare lo scandaglio; misurare la profondità dell'acqua

2 ( delle balene e di alcuni pesci) immergersi; puntare verso il fondo.

* * *
I 1. [saʊnd]
nome

1) fis. telev. rad. suono m.

2) (noise) rumore m.; (of bell, instrument, voice) suono m.

the sound of voices — il brusio

without a sound — senza fare rumore

3) (volume) audio m., volume m.

4) mus. (distinctive style)

the Motown sound — il sound Motown

5) fig. (impression from hearsay)

I don't like the sound of that — (la cosa) non mi ispira o non mi piace per niente

by the sound of it,... — a quanto pare
2.
modificatore [engineer, technician] del suono
3.
aggettivo

1) (in good condition) [building, constitution] solido; [ heart] forte; [lungs, physique] sano; [ health] buono

of sound mind — sano di mente

2) (well-founded) [basis, education] solido; [ judgment] sensato; [ advice] valido

he has a sound grasp of the basic grammar — ha delle solide basi grammaticali

a sound move — una mossa accorta

3) (trustworthy)

he's very sound — è molto fidato

4) econ. comm. [ investment] sicuro; [ management] oculato

5) (deep) [ sleep] profondo

6) (correct, acceptable)

that is sound economics — è molto sensato dal punto di vista economico

our products are ecologically sound — i nostri prodotti sono ecologicamente compatibili

he's politically sound — ha sane idee politiche
4.
avverbio

to be sound asleep — essere profondamente addormentato, dormire della grossa
II 1. [saʊnd]
verbo transitivo

1) fare suonare [ siren]; suonare [ trumpet]

to sound one's horn — suonare il clacson

to sound the alarm — dare l'allarme (anche fig.)

2) ling. pronunciare [ letter]

3) med. auscultare [ chest]

4) (express) dare [ warning]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (seem) sembrare

it sounds good — sembra proprio interessante

it sounds as if he's really in trouble — sembra che sia proprio nei pasticci

it sounds dangerous — sembra pericoloso

it doesn't sound to me as if he's interested — non mi pare proprio che sia interessato

2) (give impression by voice or tone)

to sound banal, boring — sembrare banale, noioso

you make it sound interesting — lo rendi interessante

you sound as if you've got a cold — sembri raffreddato

that sounds like a flute — si direbbe un flauto

you sound like my mother! — mi sembra di sentire mia madre!

I don't want to sound pessimistic — non voglio sembrare pessimista

spell it as it sounds — scrivilo come si pronuncia

3) (convey impression) fare, suonare

she calls herself Geraldine - it sounds more sophisticated — si fa chiamare Geraldine - fa più sofisticato

it may sound silly, but... — può sembrare stupido, ma

4) (make a noise) [trumpet, alarm, buzzer, siren] suonare

•

- sound off

- sound out
III [saʊnd]
nome geogr. stretto m.

English-Italian dictionary > sound
93 sound

[saund] 1. adj
( healthy) zdrowy; ( not damaged) nietknięty; (reliable, thorough) solidny, dogłębny; investment pewny, bezpieczny; advice rozsądny; argument, policy słuszny
2. adv
to be sound asleep — spać głęboko
3. n
( noise) dźwięk m, odgłos m; ( volume) ( on TV etc) dźwięk m, głośność f; ( GEOG) przesmyk m
4. vt
alarm, horn włączać (włączyć perf)
5. vi
alarm, horn dźwięczeć (zadźwięczeć perf); ( fig) ( seem) wydawać się

to sound like sb — mówić or brzmieć jak ktoś

it sounds like French — to wygląda na francuski

that sounds like them returning — wygląda na to, że wracają

to be of sound mind — być przy zdrowych zmysłach

I don't like the sound of it — nie podoba mi się to

to sound one's horn ( AUT) — trąbić (zatrąbić perf)

it sounds as if … — wygląda na to, że …

Phrasal Verbs:

- sound off

- sound out

* * *
I adjective
1) (strong or in good condition: The foundations of the house are not very sound; He's 87, but he's still sound in mind and body.) solidny, zdrowy

2) ((of sleep) deep: She's a very sound sleeper.) głęboki

3) (full; thorough: a sound basic training.) wszechstronny

4) (accurate; free from mistakes: a sound piece of work.) trafny, poprawny

5) (having or showing good judgement or good sense: His advice is always very sound.) rozsądny

•

- soundly
- soundness
- sound asleep II 1. noun
1) (the impressions transmitted to the brain by the sense of hearing: a barrage of sound; ( also adjective) sound waves.) dźwięk

2) (something that is, or can be, heard: The sounds were coming from the garage.) dźwięk

3) (the impression created in the mind by a piece of news, a description etc: I didn't like the sound of her hairstyle at all!) to, co słyszę (na temat)
2. verb
1) (to (cause something to) make a sound: Sound the bell!; The bell sounded.) dzwonić, rozlegać się

2) (to signal (something) by making a sound: Sound the alarm!) ogłaszać, uderzyć na

3) ((of something heard or read) to make a particular impression; to seem; to appear: Your singing sounded very good; That sounds like a train.) brzmieć

4) (to pronounce: In the word `pneumonia', the letter p is not sounded.) wymawiać

5) (to examine by tapping and listening carefully: She sounded the patient's chest.) osłuchiwać

•

- soundless
- soundlessly
- sound effects
- soundproof 3. verb
(to make (walls, a room etc) soundproof.) wytłumiać

- sound-track
III verb
(to measure the depth of (water etc).) sondować

- sounding
- sound out

English-Polish dictionary > sound
94 קידוש

קִידּוּש, קִדּ׳m. (קָדַש) 1) sanctification, esp. ק׳ השם the sanctification of the Name (of the Lord, v. קְדוּשָּׁה), loyally to the Jewish faith, martyrdom. Y.Shebi.IV, 35a bot. Pesik. Bshall., p. 87a>. Deut. R. s. 2 (ref. to Prov. 24:21) אמר לו דבר של ק׳ שמיוכ׳ (not קידש שמא) the Lord said to Solomon, a thing which concerns the sanctification of my name (the unity of God) dost thou express by a brief allusion? Y.Kidd.IV, 65c bot. גדול הוא ק׳ השם מחילול השם a positive act of sanctification of the Name is superior to (supersedes) a law which is to prevent profanation of the Name; בחילול השם כתיב … ובק׳ השם מתחלתוכ׳ concerning the profanation of the Name it is written (Deut. 21:23), ‘thou shalt not suffer his body to remain (even) over night, but when the Name was to be sanctified (by an act of retributive justice), it is written (2 Sam. 21:10), ‘from the beginning of the harvest ; Y.Snh.VI, 23d (corr. acc.); a. fr.Pl. קִידּוּשִׁין. laws of sanctity. Y.Yeb.II, 3d top למה סמך … לפרשת ק׳ why does the Biblical text join the chapter on sanctity (Lev. 19) to that on incest (Lev. 17)?; (Lev. R. s. 24 לפרשת קְדוֹשִׁים, v. קָדוֹש). 2) proclamation of sanctity; a) of the New Moon, seasons (by the authorities). Tosef.Snh.II, 1 ק׳ החדש ועיבורוכ׳ the proclamation of the New Moon and the intercalation of a month require a court of three. Y. ib. I, 18c top חבירים … לק׳ הח׳ dare untitled scholars (v. חָבֵר) be admitted to sit on the proclamation of the New Moon?; a. fr.B. Bath. 121a מועדייי׳ צריכין ק׳ בית דיןוכ׳ the festivals of the Lord require to be regulated by the proclamation of the court, but the weekly Sabbath does not. Y.R. Hash. III, 58d bot. ק׳ב״ד the official proclamation of the jubilee; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ex. R. s. 15 קִדּוּשֵׁי החדשים the proceedings at the proclamation of the New Moon.b) proclamation of the sanctity of the day by special prayer, Ḳiddush. Pes.100a מפסיקין לק׳ when the Sabbath or Holy Day begins, we must interrupt a meal to recite Ḳiddush. Ib. b ידי ק׳ יצאו they (that heard the Ḳiddush at synagogue) have complied with the duty of ushering the Sabbath in with Ḳiddush. Ib. 105a sq. אם אין לו … ק׳ היום מפני שק׳ היוםוכ׳ he who has only one cup of wine, recites over it the Ḳiddush of the day, because the sanctification of the day takes precedence of honoring the day (by grace after meal with wine). Meg.27b מכרה … והביאה לי ק׳ היום sold the bonnet on her head and procured for me the wine for the Ḳiddush of the day; a. fr. 3) washing hands and feet prior to a priestly function. Zeb.19b כיצד מצות ק׳ how is the act of washing done? Ib. לינה מועלת ק׳וכ׳ the intervention of the night has an effect on the sanctification of hands and feet, makes a renewed washing of hands and feet necessary. Ib. ק׳ שני the second sanctification (immediately before approaching the altar); Yoma 32b; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. III, 3. Ib. 32b; a. e. 4) (of mixed seeds) condemnation (v. קָרַש Pl. 7). Yeb.83a. 5) putting ashes in the water of lustration; the ashes put in. Ib. 42a bot. אסיפת אפרה … וק׳ (not לק׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 50) the collecting of its ashes, the drawing of water and the putting in of the ashes; ib. b Par. Vl, 1 ונפל הק׳וכ׳ and ashes fell on his hand. Ib. 2. Tosef. ib. VI (V), 1 עוסק עם הק׳ is engaged in the act of ḳiddush. Ib. 3 צריך ק׳ שני requires an additional putting in of ashes; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. 5; a. e.6) betrothal. Mekh. Mishp. s. 3 ק׳ אחר ק׳וכ׳ the father of a minor has the authority to give her away in marriage a second time, v. אַמְהוּת; אבל לא אמהות אחר ק׳ but he cannot hire her out after having once given her away. Y.Kidd.II, 62c top נכללין בק׳ … בשלשה קידושין they (the three objects he gave her, when he said, ‘be betrothed with this, and this and this) are combined to form one act of betrothal (which is valid, if the three objects combined have the legally prescribed value), and are separated (if he said, ‘be betrothed with this, with this, with this) to form three acts of betrothal (and one of the objects at least must have the legal value); a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib.Esp. ḳiddush in, the act of betrothal, legal and legitimate marriage (connubium). Kidd.IV, 9 קִידּוּשֶׁיהָ ק׳ her acceptance of the betrothal is a valid marriage; קִדּוּשָׁיו ק׳ his (the authorized messengers) acceptance is valid. Ib. III, 12 כל מקום שיש ק׳ ואין עברהוכ׳ wherever a betrothal is valid (where there is connubium), and no sin is connected with it, the issue follows the legal status of the male parent; וכל מקום שיש ק׳ ויש עברהוכ׳ but where the betrothal, if performed, is valid but sin is connected therewith, the issue has the status of the inferior parent, e. g. a widow married to a high priest. Ib. כל מי שאין לה עליו ק׳ אבל יש לה על אחרים ק׳וכ׳ in a case where a marriage cannot take place with that special person (on account of consanguinity), but may take place with others, the issue is a bastard (מַמְזֵר); וכל מי שאין לה לא עליו … ק׳וכ׳ where a marriage cannot take place either with that special person or with other Israelites (she having no right of connubium), the issue follows the status of the mother. Yeb.10b, a. fr. אין ק׳ תופסיןוכ׳ betrothal takes no effect in the case of Kidd.60b, a. fr. קִידּוּשֵׁי ודאי an undisputed betrothal; קידושי ספק a legally doubtful betrothal; a. fr.Trnsf. קִידּוּשִׁים, קִידּוּשִׁין, קִדּ׳ betrothal festivities, contrad. to wedding festivities. Num. R. s. 12 ועשה לה ק׳ גדולים and arranged for her sake large festivities; ib. (ref. to Ex. 20:18) ולא היו אלא ק׳ and these were merely the solemnities of (Israels) betrothal (ref. to וקדשתם, ib. 19:10); Pesik. R. s. 5; Tanḥ. Naso 17. Ḳiddushin, name of a treatise of the Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli and Yrushalmi, of the Order of Nashim. B. Bath.52b (a reference to Tosef.Kidd.I, 5) תני וב … בק׳ דבי לוי Rab … taught from the treatise of Ḳiddushin of the school of Levi (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 1).

Jewish literature > קידוש
95 קד׳

קִידּוּש, קִדּ׳m. (קָדַש) 1) sanctification, esp. ק׳ השם the sanctification of the Name (of the Lord, v. קְדוּשָּׁה), loyally to the Jewish faith, martyrdom. Y.Shebi.IV, 35a bot. Pesik. Bshall., p. 87a>. Deut. R. s. 2 (ref. to Prov. 24:21) אמר לו דבר של ק׳ שמיוכ׳ (not קידש שמא) the Lord said to Solomon, a thing which concerns the sanctification of my name (the unity of God) dost thou express by a brief allusion? Y.Kidd.IV, 65c bot. גדול הוא ק׳ השם מחילול השם a positive act of sanctification of the Name is superior to (supersedes) a law which is to prevent profanation of the Name; בחילול השם כתיב … ובק׳ השם מתחלתוכ׳ concerning the profanation of the Name it is written (Deut. 21:23), ‘thou shalt not suffer his body to remain (even) over night, but when the Name was to be sanctified (by an act of retributive justice), it is written (2 Sam. 21:10), ‘from the beginning of the harvest ; Y.Snh.VI, 23d (corr. acc.); a. fr.Pl. קִידּוּשִׁין. laws of sanctity. Y.Yeb.II, 3d top למה סמך … לפרשת ק׳ why does the Biblical text join the chapter on sanctity (Lev. 19) to that on incest (Lev. 17)?; (Lev. R. s. 24 לפרשת קְדוֹשִׁים, v. קָדוֹש). 2) proclamation of sanctity; a) of the New Moon, seasons (by the authorities). Tosef.Snh.II, 1 ק׳ החדש ועיבורוכ׳ the proclamation of the New Moon and the intercalation of a month require a court of three. Y. ib. I, 18c top חבירים … לק׳ הח׳ dare untitled scholars (v. חָבֵר) be admitted to sit on the proclamation of the New Moon?; a. fr.B. Bath. 121a מועדייי׳ צריכין ק׳ בית דיןוכ׳ the festivals of the Lord require to be regulated by the proclamation of the court, but the weekly Sabbath does not. Y.R. Hash. III, 58d bot. ק׳ב״ד the official proclamation of the jubilee; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ex. R. s. 15 קִדּוּשֵׁי החדשים the proceedings at the proclamation of the New Moon.b) proclamation of the sanctity of the day by special prayer, Ḳiddush. Pes.100a מפסיקין לק׳ when the Sabbath or Holy Day begins, we must interrupt a meal to recite Ḳiddush. Ib. b ידי ק׳ יצאו they (that heard the Ḳiddush at synagogue) have complied with the duty of ushering the Sabbath in with Ḳiddush. Ib. 105a sq. אם אין לו … ק׳ היום מפני שק׳ היוםוכ׳ he who has only one cup of wine, recites over it the Ḳiddush of the day, because the sanctification of the day takes precedence of honoring the day (by grace after meal with wine). Meg.27b מכרה … והביאה לי ק׳ היום sold the bonnet on her head and procured for me the wine for the Ḳiddush of the day; a. fr. 3) washing hands and feet prior to a priestly function. Zeb.19b כיצד מצות ק׳ how is the act of washing done? Ib. לינה מועלת ק׳וכ׳ the intervention of the night has an effect on the sanctification of hands and feet, makes a renewed washing of hands and feet necessary. Ib. ק׳ שני the second sanctification (immediately before approaching the altar); Yoma 32b; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. III, 3. Ib. 32b; a. e. 4) (of mixed seeds) condemnation (v. קָרַש Pl. 7). Yeb.83a. 5) putting ashes in the water of lustration; the ashes put in. Ib. 42a bot. אסיפת אפרה … וק׳ (not לק׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 50) the collecting of its ashes, the drawing of water and the putting in of the ashes; ib. b Par. Vl, 1 ונפל הק׳וכ׳ and ashes fell on his hand. Ib. 2. Tosef. ib. VI (V), 1 עוסק עם הק׳ is engaged in the act of ḳiddush. Ib. 3 צריך ק׳ שני requires an additional putting in of ashes; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. 5; a. e.6) betrothal. Mekh. Mishp. s. 3 ק׳ אחר ק׳וכ׳ the father of a minor has the authority to give her away in marriage a second time, v. אַמְהוּת; אבל לא אמהות אחר ק׳ but he cannot hire her out after having once given her away. Y.Kidd.II, 62c top נכללין בק׳ … בשלשה קידושין they (the three objects he gave her, when he said, ‘be betrothed with this, and this and this) are combined to form one act of betrothal (which is valid, if the three objects combined have the legally prescribed value), and are separated (if he said, ‘be betrothed with this, with this, with this) to form three acts of betrothal (and one of the objects at least must have the legal value); a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib.Esp. ḳiddush in, the act of betrothal, legal and legitimate marriage (connubium). Kidd.IV, 9 קִידּוּשֶׁיהָ ק׳ her acceptance of the betrothal is a valid marriage; קִדּוּשָׁיו ק׳ his (the authorized messengers) acceptance is valid. Ib. III, 12 כל מקום שיש ק׳ ואין עברהוכ׳ wherever a betrothal is valid (where there is connubium), and no sin is connected with it, the issue follows the legal status of the male parent; וכל מקום שיש ק׳ ויש עברהוכ׳ but where the betrothal, if performed, is valid but sin is connected therewith, the issue has the status of the inferior parent, e. g. a widow married to a high priest. Ib. כל מי שאין לה עליו ק׳ אבל יש לה על אחרים ק׳וכ׳ in a case where a marriage cannot take place with that special person (on account of consanguinity), but may take place with others, the issue is a bastard (מַמְזֵר); וכל מי שאין לה לא עליו … ק׳וכ׳ where a marriage cannot take place either with that special person or with other Israelites (she having no right of connubium), the issue follows the status of the mother. Yeb.10b, a. fr. אין ק׳ תופסיןוכ׳ betrothal takes no effect in the case of Kidd.60b, a. fr. קִידּוּשֵׁי ודאי an undisputed betrothal; קידושי ספק a legally doubtful betrothal; a. fr.Trnsf. קִידּוּשִׁים, קִידּוּשִׁין, קִדּ׳ betrothal festivities, contrad. to wedding festivities. Num. R. s. 12 ועשה לה ק׳ גדולים and arranged for her sake large festivities; ib. (ref. to Ex. 20:18) ולא היו אלא ק׳ and these were merely the solemnities of (Israels) betrothal (ref. to וקדשתם, ib. 19:10); Pesik. R. s. 5; Tanḥ. Naso 17. Ḳiddushin, name of a treatise of the Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli and Yrushalmi, of the Order of Nashim. B. Bath.52b (a reference to Tosef.Kidd.I, 5) תני וב … בק׳ דבי לוי Rab … taught from the treatise of Ḳiddushin of the school of Levi (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 1).

Jewish literature > קד׳
96 קִידּוּש

קִידּוּש, קִדּ׳m. (קָדַש) 1) sanctification, esp. ק׳ השם the sanctification of the Name (of the Lord, v. קְדוּשָּׁה), loyally to the Jewish faith, martyrdom. Y.Shebi.IV, 35a bot. Pesik. Bshall., p. 87a>. Deut. R. s. 2 (ref. to Prov. 24:21) אמר לו דבר של ק׳ שמיוכ׳ (not קידש שמא) the Lord said to Solomon, a thing which concerns the sanctification of my name (the unity of God) dost thou express by a brief allusion? Y.Kidd.IV, 65c bot. גדול הוא ק׳ השם מחילול השם a positive act of sanctification of the Name is superior to (supersedes) a law which is to prevent profanation of the Name; בחילול השם כתיב … ובק׳ השם מתחלתוכ׳ concerning the profanation of the Name it is written (Deut. 21:23), ‘thou shalt not suffer his body to remain (even) over night, but when the Name was to be sanctified (by an act of retributive justice), it is written (2 Sam. 21:10), ‘from the beginning of the harvest ; Y.Snh.VI, 23d (corr. acc.); a. fr.Pl. קִידּוּשִׁין. laws of sanctity. Y.Yeb.II, 3d top למה סמך … לפרשת ק׳ why does the Biblical text join the chapter on sanctity (Lev. 19) to that on incest (Lev. 17)?; (Lev. R. s. 24 לפרשת קְדוֹשִׁים, v. קָדוֹש). 2) proclamation of sanctity; a) of the New Moon, seasons (by the authorities). Tosef.Snh.II, 1 ק׳ החדש ועיבורוכ׳ the proclamation of the New Moon and the intercalation of a month require a court of three. Y. ib. I, 18c top חבירים … לק׳ הח׳ dare untitled scholars (v. חָבֵר) be admitted to sit on the proclamation of the New Moon?; a. fr.B. Bath. 121a מועדייי׳ צריכין ק׳ בית דיןוכ׳ the festivals of the Lord require to be regulated by the proclamation of the court, but the weekly Sabbath does not. Y.R. Hash. III, 58d bot. ק׳ב״ד the official proclamation of the jubilee; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ex. R. s. 15 קִדּוּשֵׁי החדשים the proceedings at the proclamation of the New Moon.b) proclamation of the sanctity of the day by special prayer, Ḳiddush. Pes.100a מפסיקין לק׳ when the Sabbath or Holy Day begins, we must interrupt a meal to recite Ḳiddush. Ib. b ידי ק׳ יצאו they (that heard the Ḳiddush at synagogue) have complied with the duty of ushering the Sabbath in with Ḳiddush. Ib. 105a sq. אם אין לו … ק׳ היום מפני שק׳ היוםוכ׳ he who has only one cup of wine, recites over it the Ḳiddush of the day, because the sanctification of the day takes precedence of honoring the day (by grace after meal with wine). Meg.27b מכרה … והביאה לי ק׳ היום sold the bonnet on her head and procured for me the wine for the Ḳiddush of the day; a. fr. 3) washing hands and feet prior to a priestly function. Zeb.19b כיצד מצות ק׳ how is the act of washing done? Ib. לינה מועלת ק׳וכ׳ the intervention of the night has an effect on the sanctification of hands and feet, makes a renewed washing of hands and feet necessary. Ib. ק׳ שני the second sanctification (immediately before approaching the altar); Yoma 32b; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. III, 3. Ib. 32b; a. e. 4) (of mixed seeds) condemnation (v. קָרַש Pl. 7). Yeb.83a. 5) putting ashes in the water of lustration; the ashes put in. Ib. 42a bot. אסיפת אפרה … וק׳ (not לק׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 50) the collecting of its ashes, the drawing of water and the putting in of the ashes; ib. b Par. Vl, 1 ונפל הק׳וכ׳ and ashes fell on his hand. Ib. 2. Tosef. ib. VI (V), 1 עוסק עם הק׳ is engaged in the act of ḳiddush. Ib. 3 צריך ק׳ שני requires an additional putting in of ashes; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. 5; a. e.6) betrothal. Mekh. Mishp. s. 3 ק׳ אחר ק׳וכ׳ the father of a minor has the authority to give her away in marriage a second time, v. אַמְהוּת; אבל לא אמהות אחר ק׳ but he cannot hire her out after having once given her away. Y.Kidd.II, 62c top נכללין בק׳ … בשלשה קידושין they (the three objects he gave her, when he said, ‘be betrothed with this, and this and this) are combined to form one act of betrothal (which is valid, if the three objects combined have the legally prescribed value), and are separated (if he said, ‘be betrothed with this, with this, with this) to form three acts of betrothal (and one of the objects at least must have the legal value); a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib.Esp. ḳiddush in, the act of betrothal, legal and legitimate marriage (connubium). Kidd.IV, 9 קִידּוּשֶׁיהָ ק׳ her acceptance of the betrothal is a valid marriage; קִדּוּשָׁיו ק׳ his (the authorized messengers) acceptance is valid. Ib. III, 12 כל מקום שיש ק׳ ואין עברהוכ׳ wherever a betrothal is valid (where there is connubium), and no sin is connected with it, the issue follows the legal status of the male parent; וכל מקום שיש ק׳ ויש עברהוכ׳ but where the betrothal, if performed, is valid but sin is connected therewith, the issue has the status of the inferior parent, e. g. a widow married to a high priest. Ib. כל מי שאין לה עליו ק׳ אבל יש לה על אחרים ק׳וכ׳ in a case where a marriage cannot take place with that special person (on account of consanguinity), but may take place with others, the issue is a bastard (מַמְזֵר); וכל מי שאין לה לא עליו … ק׳וכ׳ where a marriage cannot take place either with that special person or with other Israelites (she having no right of connubium), the issue follows the status of the mother. Yeb.10b, a. fr. אין ק׳ תופסיןוכ׳ betrothal takes no effect in the case of Kidd.60b, a. fr. קִידּוּשֵׁי ודאי an undisputed betrothal; קידושי ספק a legally doubtful betrothal; a. fr.Trnsf. קִידּוּשִׁים, קִידּוּשִׁין, קִדּ׳ betrothal festivities, contrad. to wedding festivities. Num. R. s. 12 ועשה לה ק׳ גדולים and arranged for her sake large festivities; ib. (ref. to Ex. 20:18) ולא היו אלא ק׳ and these were merely the solemnities of (Israels) betrothal (ref. to וקדשתם, ib. 19:10); Pesik. R. s. 5; Tanḥ. Naso 17. Ḳiddushin, name of a treatise of the Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli and Yrushalmi, of the Order of Nashim. B. Bath.52b (a reference to Tosef.Kidd.I, 5) תני וב … בק׳ דבי לוי Rab … taught from the treatise of Ḳiddushin of the school of Levi (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 1).

Jewish literature > קִידּוּש
97 קִדּ׳

קִידּוּש, קִדּ׳m. (קָדַש) 1) sanctification, esp. ק׳ השם the sanctification of the Name (of the Lord, v. קְדוּשָּׁה), loyally to the Jewish faith, martyrdom. Y.Shebi.IV, 35a bot. Pesik. Bshall., p. 87a>. Deut. R. s. 2 (ref. to Prov. 24:21) אמר לו דבר של ק׳ שמיוכ׳ (not קידש שמא) the Lord said to Solomon, a thing which concerns the sanctification of my name (the unity of God) dost thou express by a brief allusion? Y.Kidd.IV, 65c bot. גדול הוא ק׳ השם מחילול השם a positive act of sanctification of the Name is superior to (supersedes) a law which is to prevent profanation of the Name; בחילול השם כתיב … ובק׳ השם מתחלתוכ׳ concerning the profanation of the Name it is written (Deut. 21:23), ‘thou shalt not suffer his body to remain (even) over night, but when the Name was to be sanctified (by an act of retributive justice), it is written (2 Sam. 21:10), ‘from the beginning of the harvest ; Y.Snh.VI, 23d (corr. acc.); a. fr.Pl. קִידּוּשִׁין. laws of sanctity. Y.Yeb.II, 3d top למה סמך … לפרשת ק׳ why does the Biblical text join the chapter on sanctity (Lev. 19) to that on incest (Lev. 17)?; (Lev. R. s. 24 לפרשת קְדוֹשִׁים, v. קָדוֹש). 2) proclamation of sanctity; a) of the New Moon, seasons (by the authorities). Tosef.Snh.II, 1 ק׳ החדש ועיבורוכ׳ the proclamation of the New Moon and the intercalation of a month require a court of three. Y. ib. I, 18c top חבירים … לק׳ הח׳ dare untitled scholars (v. חָבֵר) be admitted to sit on the proclamation of the New Moon?; a. fr.B. Bath. 121a מועדייי׳ צריכין ק׳ בית דיןוכ׳ the festivals of the Lord require to be regulated by the proclamation of the court, but the weekly Sabbath does not. Y.R. Hash. III, 58d bot. ק׳ב״ד the official proclamation of the jubilee; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ex. R. s. 15 קִדּוּשֵׁי החדשים the proceedings at the proclamation of the New Moon.b) proclamation of the sanctity of the day by special prayer, Ḳiddush. Pes.100a מפסיקין לק׳ when the Sabbath or Holy Day begins, we must interrupt a meal to recite Ḳiddush. Ib. b ידי ק׳ יצאו they (that heard the Ḳiddush at synagogue) have complied with the duty of ushering the Sabbath in with Ḳiddush. Ib. 105a sq. אם אין לו … ק׳ היום מפני שק׳ היוםוכ׳ he who has only one cup of wine, recites over it the Ḳiddush of the day, because the sanctification of the day takes precedence of honoring the day (by grace after meal with wine). Meg.27b מכרה … והביאה לי ק׳ היום sold the bonnet on her head and procured for me the wine for the Ḳiddush of the day; a. fr. 3) washing hands and feet prior to a priestly function. Zeb.19b כיצד מצות ק׳ how is the act of washing done? Ib. לינה מועלת ק׳וכ׳ the intervention of the night has an effect on the sanctification of hands and feet, makes a renewed washing of hands and feet necessary. Ib. ק׳ שני the second sanctification (immediately before approaching the altar); Yoma 32b; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. III, 3. Ib. 32b; a. e. 4) (of mixed seeds) condemnation (v. קָרַש Pl. 7). Yeb.83a. 5) putting ashes in the water of lustration; the ashes put in. Ib. 42a bot. אסיפת אפרה … וק׳ (not לק׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 50) the collecting of its ashes, the drawing of water and the putting in of the ashes; ib. b Par. Vl, 1 ונפל הק׳וכ׳ and ashes fell on his hand. Ib. 2. Tosef. ib. VI (V), 1 עוסק עם הק׳ is engaged in the act of ḳiddush. Ib. 3 צריך ק׳ שני requires an additional putting in of ashes; a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib. 5; a. e.6) betrothal. Mekh. Mishp. s. 3 ק׳ אחר ק׳וכ׳ the father of a minor has the authority to give her away in marriage a second time, v. אַמְהוּת; אבל לא אמהות אחר ק׳ but he cannot hire her out after having once given her away. Y.Kidd.II, 62c top נכללין בק׳ … בשלשה קידושין they (the three objects he gave her, when he said, ‘be betrothed with this, and this and this) are combined to form one act of betrothal (which is valid, if the three objects combined have the legally prescribed value), and are separated (if he said, ‘be betrothed with this, with this, with this) to form three acts of betrothal (and one of the objects at least must have the legal value); a. fr.Pl. as ab. Ib.Esp. ḳiddush in, the act of betrothal, legal and legitimate marriage (connubium). Kidd.IV, 9 קִידּוּשֶׁיהָ ק׳ her acceptance of the betrothal is a valid marriage; קִדּוּשָׁיו ק׳ his (the authorized messengers) acceptance is valid. Ib. III, 12 כל מקום שיש ק׳ ואין עברהוכ׳ wherever a betrothal is valid (where there is connubium), and no sin is connected with it, the issue follows the legal status of the male parent; וכל מקום שיש ק׳ ויש עברהוכ׳ but where the betrothal, if performed, is valid but sin is connected therewith, the issue has the status of the inferior parent, e. g. a widow married to a high priest. Ib. כל מי שאין לה עליו ק׳ אבל יש לה על אחרים ק׳וכ׳ in a case where a marriage cannot take place with that special person (on account of consanguinity), but may take place with others, the issue is a bastard (מַמְזֵר); וכל מי שאין לה לא עליו … ק׳וכ׳ where a marriage cannot take place either with that special person or with other Israelites (she having no right of connubium), the issue follows the status of the mother. Yeb.10b, a. fr. אין ק׳ תופסיןוכ׳ betrothal takes no effect in the case of Kidd.60b, a. fr. קִידּוּשֵׁי ודאי an undisputed betrothal; קידושי ספק a legally doubtful betrothal; a. fr.Trnsf. קִידּוּשִׁים, קִידּוּשִׁין, קִדּ׳ betrothal festivities, contrad. to wedding festivities. Num. R. s. 12 ועשה לה ק׳ גדולים and arranged for her sake large festivities; ib. (ref. to Ex. 20:18) ולא היו אלא ק׳ and these were merely the solemnities of (Israels) betrothal (ref. to וקדשתם, ib. 19:10); Pesik. R. s. 5; Tanḥ. Naso 17. Ḳiddushin, name of a treatise of the Mishnah, Tosefta, Talmud Babli and Yrushalmi, of the Order of Nashim. B. Bath.52b (a reference to Tosef.Kidd.I, 5) תני וב … בק׳ דבי לוי Rab … taught from the treatise of Ḳiddushin of the school of Levi (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 1).

Jewish literature > קִדּ׳
98 Bedauern

I v/t

1. (Ereignisse etc.) regret; (es) bedauern, etw. tun zu müssen regret having ( oder to have) to do s.th.; (es) bedauern, etw. getan zu haben regret doing ( oder having done) s.th.; das habe ich immer bedauert I’ve regretted it ever since; ich bedauere sehr, dass I very much regret that; (es tut mir leid) I’m very sorry that; so sehr ich es ( auch) bedauere much as I regret it; förm.: wir bedauern, Ihnen mitteilen zu müssen we regret to (have to) inform you

2. jemanden bedauern feel sorry for s.o.; er ist zu bedauern you can’t help feeling ( oder you have to feel) sorry for him; er lässt sich gern bedauern he likes people to feel sorry for him, he craves pity

II v/i: bedaure! sorry!

* * *

das Bedauern

regretfulness; regret

* * *
Be|dau|ern
nt
[bə'dauɐn] -s, no pl regret
(sehr) zu meinem Bedáúern — (much) to my regret

zu meinem Bedáúern kann ich nicht kommen — I regret that I will not be able to come, to my regret I will not be able to come

zu meinem größten Bedáúern muss ich Ihnen mitteilen... — it is with the deepest regret that I must inform you...

mit Bedáúern habe ich... — it is with regret that I...

* * *

1) (to be sorry about: I regret my foolish behaviour; I regret that I missed the concert; I regret missing the concert; I regret to inform you that your application for the job was unsuccessful.) regret

2) (a feeling of sorrow, or of having done something wrong: I have no regrets / I feel no regret about what I did; It was with deep regret that I heard the news of his death.) regret

3) (apologetic or full of regret: I think he's really sorry for his bad behaviour; I'm sure you were sorry to hear about his death.) sorry

* * *

Be·dau·ern

<-s>

nt kein pl regret

zu jds größtem \Bedauern [o [sehr] zu jds \Bedauern] to sb's [great] regret

* * *

das; Bedauerns

1) sympathy

jemandem sein Bedauern ausdrücken — offer one's sympathy to somebody

2) (Betrübnis) regret

zu meinem Bedauern — to my regret

zu unserem Bedauern müssen wir Ihnen mitteilen, dass... — we regret to [have to] inform you that...

mit Bedauern — with regret

* * *

Bedauern n; -s, kein pl

1. (Betrübnis) regret (

über +akk at);

zu meinem (großen) Bedauern (much) to my regret;

mit Bedauern habe ich gehört, dass… I was very sorry to hear that

2. (Mitgefühl) sympathy;

jemandem sein Bedauern ausdrücken offer one’s sympathy to sb; bei Todesfall: offer one’s condolences to sb

* * *

das; Bedauerns

1) sympathy

jemandem sein Bedauern ausdrücken — offer one's sympathy to somebody

2) (Betrübnis) regret

zu meinem Bedauern — to my regret

zu unserem Bedauern müssen wir Ihnen mitteilen, dass... — we regret to [have to] inform you that...

mit Bedauern — with regret

* * *

-ungen n.

regret n.

regretfulness n.

sorrow n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Bedauern
99 richtig

I Adj.

1. right; (fehlerfrei) auch correct; (wahr) true; die richtige Antwort the right answer; richtige Aussprache / Übersetzung correct pronunciation / translation; es war richtig von dir, dass du... you did right ( oder it was right of you) to...; das finde ich nicht richtig I don’t think it’s right; das ist schon richtig, aber... that’s quite right ( oder true), but...; so ist’s richtig! umg. that’s the idea

2. (echt, wirklich) real, genuine; (ordentlich) proper; das ist nicht ihr richtiger Name that is not her real name; ein richtiger Engländer a real ( oder true) Englishman; seine richtige Mutter his real ( oder birth) mother; er ist ein richtiger Cowboy he is a regular cowboy; wir hatten keinen richtigen Sommer we didn’t have any proper ( oder decent) summer; ein richtiger Feigling / Idiot umg. a proper coward / idiot

3. (angemessen) appropriate; (geeignet) suitable; im richtigen Augenblick at the right moment; das ist der richtige Mann! he’s just the man we etc. need; ist diese Farbe richtig für mich? does this colo(u)r suit me?

4. (gerecht) fair, right; Kopf 5

II Adv.

1. properly, correctly; geht deine Uhr richtig? is your watch right?; eine richtig gehende Uhr a watch that gives the right time; das Telefon etc. funktioniert nicht richtig the telephone isn’t working properly; richtig gerechnet lohnt es sich nicht if you work it out properly, you can see it’s not worth it; nicht richtig aussprechen / schreiben not pronounce / spell s.th. correctly; du hörst gar nicht richtig zu you’re not listening (properly); ich habe nicht richtig aufgepasst I wasn’t really paying attention; sehe ich das richtig? am I right?; du kommst gerade richtig! you’ve come at just the right moment; iro. you’re the last person I ( oder we) need; Sie sind der Chef? - richtig! umg. so you’re the boss? - you’ve got it!; ach ja, richtig yes, of course ( oder you’re right); mal wieder richtig ausschlafen have a really good sleep for once; jetzt aber richtig! umg. and now do it properly!

2. (auf die richtige Weise) the right way; mach es richtig! do it properly; eine Sache richtig anpacken go about s.th. the right way; schlag richtig zu! hit it really hard!

3. umg. (völlig) thoroughly, really; (wirklich) really; noch nicht richtig gar not properly cooked, not cooked right (Am. all the way) through; nicht richtig heiß not really hot; Catcher tun sich nicht richtig weh all-in (Am. WWF) wrestlers don’t really hurt one another; ich fand ihn richtig nett umg. I thought he was really nice; sie tat mir richtig Leid I was really sorry for her; es tat richtig weh it really hurt; sie wurde richtig verlegen she was really embarrassed; da wurde ich erst richtig böse then I really got angry; jetzt sitzen wir erst richtig in der Tinte oder Scheiße umg. now we’re really in a mess

4. richtig liegen (tendenziell) be on the right track; (völlig Recht haben) be absolutely right; mit deiner Vermutung liegst du richtig you guessed right, your hunch was right; bei mir liegen Sie richtig you’ve come to the right person; er liegt immer richtig he always backs the right horse; mit Pralinen liegst du ( bei ihr) immer richtig you can’t go wrong with chocolates (for her)

5. richtig stellen put s.th. right, correct, rectify; auch set the record straight; lassen Sie mich eines richtig stellen let me just correct one point

III subst.: das Richtige the right thing; zum richtigen Zeitpunkt das Richtige tun do the right thing at the right time; nichts Richtiges gelernt haben have not learnt (Am. learned) any proper trade; ich habe den ganzen Tag noch nichts Richtiges gegessen umg. I haven’t had anything proper to eat all day; er ist der Richtige he’s the right man; sie ist nicht die Richtige für ihn she’s not right for him; du bist mir der Richtige! umg. you’re a fine one; ich hatte drei Richtige im Lotto I got three numbers right ( oder I matched three numbers) in the lottery; einzig II

* * *

rightly (Adv.);

(korrekt) correct (Adj.); right (Adj.);

(wirklich) real (Adj.); proper (Adj.)

* * *
rịch|tig ['rIçtɪç]
1. adj

1) right no comp; (= zutreffend) correct, right

eine richtige Erkenntnis/Voraussetzung etc — a correct realization/presupposition etc

der richtige Mann am richtigen Ort — the right man for the job

ich halte es für richtig/das Richtigste,... — I think it would be right/best...

nicht ganz richtig ( im Kopf) sein (inf) — to be not quite right (in the head) (inf)

bin ich hier richtig bei Müller? (inf) — is this right for the Müllers?

der Junge ist richtig (inf) — that boy's all right (inf) or OK (inf)

2) (= wirklich, echt) real, proper

der richtige Vater — the real father

die richtige Mutter — the real mother

ein richtiger Idiot — a real or proper or right (inf) idiot

2. adv

1) (= korrekt) correctly, right; passen, funktionieren, liegen etc properly, correctly, right

ich habe ihn richtig eingeschätzt — I was right about him

richtig gehend (Uhr, Waage) — accurate

die Uhr geht richtig — the clock is right or correct

habe ich richtig gehört? (iro) — do my ears deceive me?, am I hearing things?; (Gerücht betreffend) is it right what I've heard?

wenn man es richtig nimmt (inf) — really, actually, properly speaking

du kommst gerade richtig! — you're just in time; (iro) you're just what I need

2) (inf = ganz und gar) really, real (esp US inf); sich schämen, verlegen thoroughly, really, real (esp US inf)

3) (= wahrhaftig) right, correct

du bist doch Konrads Schwester – richtig! — you're Konrad's sister – (that's) right

das ist doch Paul! – ach ja, richtig — that's Paul – oh yes, so it is

wir dachten, es würde gleich regnen, und richtig, kaum... — we thought it would soon start raining and, sure enough, scarcely...

* * *

1) correctly

2) (free from faults or errors: This sum is correct.) correct

3) (right; not wrong: Did I get the correct idea from what you said?; You are quite correct.) correct

4) (correctly or rightly: She can't pronounce his name properly.) properly

5) (right, correct, or suitable: That isn't the proper way to clean the windows; You should have done your schoolwork at the proper time - it's too late to start now.) proper

6) ((right-wing) (having opinions which are) of this sort.) right

7) (correct: Put that book back in the right place; Is that the right answer to the question?) right

8) (morally correct; good: It's not right to let thieves keep what they have stolen.) right

9) (suitable; appropriate: He's not the right man for this job; When would be the right time to ask him?) right

10) (correctly: Have I done that right?; I don't think this sum is going to turn out right.) right

11) (correctly; accurately: They rightly assumed that he would refuse to help.) rightly

12) (to understand, do, say etc (something) correctly: Did I get the answer right?) get right

* * *

rich·tig

[ˈrɪçtɪç]

I. adj

1. (korrekt) correct, right

die \richtige Antwort the right [or correct] answer

die \richtige Lösung the correct solution

2. (angebracht) right

die \richtige Handlungsweise the right course of action

zur \richtigen Zeit at the right time

es war \richtig, dass du gegangen bist you were right to leave

3. (am richtigen Ort)

▪ irgendwo/bei jdm \richtig sein to be at the right place/address

„ja, kommen Sie rein, bei mir sind Sie genau \richtig“ “yes, come in, you've come to [exactly] the right place”

ist das hier \richtig zu/nach...? is this [or am I going] the right way to...?

4. (echt, wirklich) real

ich bin nicht deine \richtige Mutter I'm not your real mother

5. (fam: regelrecht) real

du bist ein \richtiger Idiot! you're a real idiot!

6. (passend) right

sie ist nicht die \richtige Frau für dich she's not the right woman for you

7. (ordentlich) real, proper

es ist lange her, dass wir einen \richtigen Winter mit viel Schnee hatten it's been ages since we've had a proper winter with lots of snow

8. (fam: in Ordnung) all right, okay

▪ \richtig sein to be all right [or okay]

unser neuer Lehrer ist \richtig our new teacher is okay; s.a. Kopf

II. adv

1. (korrekt) correctly

Sie haben irgendwie nicht \richtig gerechnet you've miscalculated somehow

\richtig gehend accurate

eine \richtig gehende Uhr an accurate watch

höre ich \richtig? did I hear right?, are my ears deceiving me? fig

ich höre doch wohl nicht \richtig? excuse me? fam, you must be joking!

sehr \richtig! quite right!

2. (angebracht) correctly; (passend a.) right

der Blumentopf steht da nicht richtig the flowerpot is not in the right place there

irgendwie sitzt die Bluse nicht richtig somehow the blouse doesn't fit properly

3. (fam: regelrecht) really

ich fühle mich von ihr \richtig verarscht I feel she has really taken the piss out of me

er hat sie \richtig ausgenutzt he has really used her

4. (tatsächlich)

\richtig, das war die Lösung right, that was the solution

* * *
1.
Adjektiv

1) right; (zutreffend) right; correct; correct < realization>; accurate <prophecy, premonition>

bin ich hier richtig bei Schulzes? — is this the Schulzes' home?

das ist genau das richtige für mich — that's just right for me

ja richtig! — yes, that's right

etwas richtig stellen — correct something

2) (ordentlich) proper

nicht ganz richtig [im Kopf od. (ugs.) im Oberstübchen] sein — be not quite right in the head (coll.) or not quite all there (coll.)

3) (wirklich, echt) real

du bist ein richtiger Esel — you're a right or proper idiot (coll.)
2.
adverbial

1) right; correctly

richtig sitzen od. passen — < clothes> fit properly

meine Uhr geht richtig — my watch is right

richtig liegen — (ugs.) be right

2) (ordentlich) properly

richtig ausschlafen — have a good sleep

3) (richtiggehend) really

* * *

richtig

A. adj

1. right; (fehlerfrei) auch correct; (wahr) true;

die richtige Antwort the right answer;

richtige Aussprache/Übersetzung correct pronunciation/translation;

es war richtig von dir, dass du … you did right ( oder it was right of you) to …;

das finde ich nicht richtig I don’t think it’s right;

das ist schon richtig, aber … that’s quite right ( oder true), but …;

so ist’s richtig! umg that’s the idea

2. (echt, wirklich) real, genuine; (ordentlich) proper;

das ist nicht ihr richtiger Name that is not her real name;

ein richtiger Engländer a real ( oder true) Englishman;

seine richtige Mutter his real ( oder birth) mother;

er ist ein richtiger Cowboy he is a regular cowboy;

wir hatten keinen richtigen Sommer we didn’t have any proper ( oder decent) summer;

ein richtiger Feigling/Idiot umg a proper coward/idiot

3. (angemessen) appropriate; (geeignet) suitable;

im richtigen Augenblick at the right moment;

das ist der richtige Mann! he’s just the man we etc need;

ist diese Farbe richtig für mich? does this colo(u)r suit me?

4. (gerecht) fair, right; → Kopf 5

B. adv

1. properly, correctly;

geht deine Uhr richtig? is your watch right?;

eine richtig gehende Uhr a watch that gives the right time;

das Telefon etc

funktioniert nicht richtig the telephone isn’t working properly;

richtig gerechnet lohnt es sich nicht if you work it out properly, you can see it’s not worth it;

nicht richtig aussprechen/schreiben not pronounce/spell sth correctly;

du hörst gar nicht richtig zu you’re not listening (properly);

ich habe nicht richtig aufgepasst I wasn’t really paying attention;

sehe ich das richtig? am I right?;

du kommst gerade richtig! you’ve come at just the right moment; iron you’re the last person I ( oder we) need;

Sie sind der Chef? - richtig! umg so you’re the boss? - you’ve got it!;

ach ja, richtig yes, of course ( oder you’re right);

mal wieder richtig ausschlafen have a really good sleep for once;

jetzt aber richtig! umg and now do it properly!

2. (auf die richtige Weise) the right way;

mach es richtig! do it properly;

eine Sache richtig anpacken go about sth the right way;

schlag richtig zu! hit it really hard!

3. umg (völlig) thoroughly, really; (wirklich) really;

noch nicht richtig gar not properly cooked, not cooked right (US all the way) through;

nicht richtig heiß not really hot;

Catcher tun sich nicht richtig weh all-in (US WWF) wrestlers don’t really hurt one another;

ich fand ihn richtig nett umg I thought he was really nice;

sie tat mir richtig leid I was really sorry for her;

es tat richtig weh it really hurt;

sie wurde richtig verlegen she was really embarrassed;

da wurde ich erst richtig böse then I really got angry;

jetzt sitzen wir erst richtig in der Tinte oder

Scheiße umg now we’re really in a mess

C. substantivisch:

das Richtige the right thing;

zum richtigen Zeitpunkt das Richtige tun do the right thing at the right time;

nichts Richtiges gelernt haben have not learnt (US learned) any proper trade;

ich habe den ganzen Tag noch nichts Richtiges gegessen umg I haven’t had anything proper to eat all day;

er ist der Richtige he’s the right man;

sie ist nicht die Richtige für ihn she’s not right for him;

du bist mir der Richtige! umg you’re a fine one;

ich hatte drei Richtige im Lotto I got three numbers right ( oder I matched three numbers) in the lottery; → einzig B

* * *
1.
Adjektiv

1) right; (zutreffend) right; correct; correct < realization>; accurate <prophecy, premonition>

bin ich hier richtig bei Schulzes? — is this the Schulzes' home?

das ist genau das richtige für mich — that's just right for me

ja richtig! — yes, that's right

etwas richtig stellen — correct something

2) (ordentlich) proper

nicht ganz richtig [im Kopf od. (ugs.) im Oberstübchen] sein — be not quite right in the head (coll.) or not quite all there (coll.)

3) (wirklich, echt) real

du bist ein richtiger Esel — you're a right or proper idiot (coll.)
2.
adverbial

1) right; correctly

richtig sitzen od. passen — < clothes> fit properly

meine Uhr geht richtig — my watch is right

richtig liegen — (ugs.) be right

2) (ordentlich) properly

richtig ausschlafen — have a good sleep

3) (richtiggehend) really

* * *

adj.

accurate adj.

appropriate adj.

correct adj.

exact adj.

okay adj.

proper adj.

right adj.

true adj.

unmitigated adj. adv.

aright adv.

correctly adv.

duly adv.

justly adv.

properly adv.

right adv.

rightfully adv.

rightly adv. ausdr.

O.K. expr.

OK expr.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > richtig
100 regret

1. transitive verb,
- tt-

1) (feel sorrow for loss of) nachtrauern (+ Dat.)

2) (be sorry for) bedauern

regret having done something — es bedauern, dass man etwas getan hat

it is to be regretted that... — es ist bedauerlich, dass...

I regret to say that... — ich muss leider sagen, dass...
2. noun
Bedauern, das

much to my regret — zu meinem großen Bedauern

have no regrets — nichts bereuen

send one's regrets — (polite refusal) sich entschuldigen lassen

* * *
[rə'ɡret] 1. past tense, past participle - regretted; verb
(to be sorry about: I regret my foolish behaviour; I regret that I missed the concert; I regret missing the concert; I regret to inform you that your application for the job was unsuccessful.) bedauern
2. noun
(a feeling of sorrow, or of having done something wrong: I have no regrets / I feel no regret about what I did; It was with deep regret that I heard the news of his death.) das Bedauern

- academic.ru/61219/regretful">regretful
- regretfully
- regrettable
- regrettably
* * *

re·gret

[rɪˈgret, re-]

I. vt

<- tt->

▪ to \regret sth etw bedauern

they \regretted pouring paint on the neighbour's car es tat ihnen leid, dass sie Farbe auf das Auto des Nachbarn geschüttet hatten

it is to be \regretted that there are less registrations for the event this year es ist leider so, dass es weniger Anmeldungen für die diesjährige Veranstaltung gibt

we \regret any inconvenience to passengers die Passagiere werden um Verständnis gebeten

II. vi

<- tt->

▪ to \regret to do sth bedauern, etw tun zu müssen

the airline \regrets to announce the cancellation of flight BA 205 to Madrid die Fluggesellschaft bedauert, die Streichung des Fluges BA 205 nach Madrid bekanntgeben zu müssen

I \regret to have to inform you that... leider muss ich Ihnen mitteilen, dass...

III. n Bedauern nt kein pl

my only \regret is that... das Einzige, was ich bedaure, ist, dass...

a pang of \regret ein Anflug m von Reue

to have [or feel] a pang of \regret Reue empfinden

much to sb's \regret sehr zu jds Bedauern

we think, much to our \regret, that we will not be able to visit you next year es tut uns sehr leid, aber wir glauben, dass wir euch nächstes Jahr nicht besuchen werden können

much to my \regret zu meinem großen Bedauern

to express \regret at [or for] sth seinem Bedauern über etw akk Ausdruck verleihen, sein Bedauern über etw akk aussprechen

to have no \regrets about sth etw nicht bereuen

to send one's \regrets sich akk entschuldigen [lassen]

* * *
[rɪ'gret]
1. vt
bedauern; one's youth, lost opportunity nachtrauern (+dat)
I regret that we will not be coming — ich bedauere, dass wir nicht kommen können

to regret the fact that... — (die Tatsache) bedauern, dass...

I regret to say that... — ich muss Ihnen leider mitteilen, dass...

he is very ill, I regret to say —

we regret to learn that... — wir hören mit Bedauern, dass...

we regret any inconvenience caused — für eventuelle Unannehmlichkeiten bitten wir um Verständnis

it is to be regretted that... — es ist bedauerlich, dass...

you won't regret it! —

this matter is much regretted — dieser Vorfall hat großes Bedauern ausgelöst

2. n
Bedauern nt no pl
to feel regret for one's past youth — seiner vergangenen Jugend (dat) nachtrauern

much to my regret — sehr zu meinem Bedauern

I have no regrets —

please give her my regrets that I cannot come — bitte, sagen Sie ihr, dass ich leider nicht kommen kann

he sends his regrets — er lässt sich entschuldigen, er muss leider absagen

* * *

regret [rıˈɡret]

A v/t

1. beklagen, trauern um, jemandem oder einer Sache nachtrauern

2. bedauern, bereuen:

regret doing sth es bedauern oder bereuen, etwas getan zu haben

3. etwas bedauern:

it is to be regretted es ist bedauerlich;

I regret to say that … ich muss leider sagen, dass …;

we regret to inform you that … wir müssen Ihnen leider mitteilen, dass …

B s

1. Schmerz m, Trauer f ( beide:

for um)

2. Bedauern n, Reue f:

have no regret(s) keine Reue empfinden;

have no regrets about sth etwas nicht bereuen

3. Bedauern n (at über akk):

with great regret mit großem Bedauern; → much C 1

4. pl Absage f:

send one’s regrets absagen, sich entschuldigen

* * *
1. transitive verb,
- tt-

1) (feel sorrow for loss of) nachtrauern (+ Dat.)

2) (be sorry for) bedauern

regret having done something — es bedauern, dass man etwas getan hat

it is to be regretted that... — es ist bedauerlich, dass...

I regret to say that... — ich muss leider sagen, dass...
2. noun
Bedauern, das

much to my regret — zu meinem großen Bedauern

have no regrets — nichts bereuen

send one's regrets — (polite refusal) sich entschuldigen lassen

* * *

n.

Bedauern -ungen n. v.

bedauern v.

bereuen v.

English-german dictionary > regret

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(not+having+heard)

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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(not+having+heard)

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