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(male+also)

101 atacante

adj.

attacking.

f. & m.

1 attacker.

2 aggressor, assaulter.

3 striker.

m.

forward (sport).

* * *

atacante

► adjetivo

1 attacking, assailing

► nombre masulino o femenino

1 attacker, assailant

* * *

noun mf.

assailant, attacker

* * *

SMF attacker, assailant

* * *
I
adjetivo (Chi, Ur fam) infuriating

su machismo me resulta atacante — his male chauvinism really gets on my nerves (colloq)
II
masculino y femenino attacker, assailant (frml)

* * *
I
adjetivo (Chi, Ur fam) infuriating

su machismo me resulta atacante — his male chauvinism really gets on my nerves (colloq)
II
masculino y femenino attacker, assailant (frml)

* * *

atacante¹

adjective

(Chi, Ur fam) infuriating, maddening

su machismo me resulta atacante his male chauvinism really gets on my nerves ( colloq), I find his male chauvinism maddening o infuriating

atacante²

masculine and feminine

attacker, assailant ( frml)

* * *

atacante sustantivo masculino y femenino
attacker, assailant (frml)
atacante mf attacker, assailant
' atacante' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
asaltante
- frente
English:
puss
- pussy

* * *

atacante

♦ adj

1. [que agrede] attacking

2. Dep [equipo, jugador] attacking

♦ nmf

1. [agresor] attacker

2. Dep forward

* * *

atacante

m/f

1 attacker, assailant

2 DEP forward

* * *

atacante nmf

: assailant, attacker

Spanish-English dictionary > atacante
102 masculina

f., (m. - masculino)

* * *

masculino,-a adjetivo
1 (sexo) male
2 (propio de hombre) male, masculine
una actitud típicamente masculina, a typical male attitude
un rostro muy masculino, a very masculine face
3 (destinado a hombres) men's
4 Ling masculine ➣ Ver nota en masculine y male
' masculina' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ideal
- masculino
English:
haberdashery
- masculine

Spanish-English dictionary > masculina
103 masculina

masculino,-a adjetivo
1 (sexo) male
2 (propio de hombre) male, masculine
una actitud típicamente masculina, a typical male attitude
un rostro muy masculino, a very masculine face
3 (destinado a hombres) men's
4 Ling masculine ➣ Ver nota en masculine y male
' masculina' also found in these entries: Spanish: ideal - masculino English: haberdashery - masculine

English-spanish dictionary > masculina
104 SO

[səʊ]
avverbio

1) (so very) così, talmente

what's so funny? — che cosa c'è di tanto divertente?

not so tall as — colloq. non alto come o quanto

he's not so stern a father as yours — non è un padre severo quanto il tuo

I'm not feeling so good — colloq. non mi sento troppo bene

2) (to limited extent)

I can only work so fast and no faster — non posso lavorare più velocemente di così

so much (and no more) — non più di così

3) (in such a way)

so arranged that — disposto in modo tale che

do so — fai così

and so on (and so forth) — e così via, e avanti di questo passo

so be it! — così sia!

4) (for that reason)

so it was that — e fu così che

he was young and so lacked experience — era giovane e quindi inesperto

5) (true)

is that so? — davvero?

if (that's) so — se è così

6) (also) anche

if you accept so do I — se accetti, accetto anch'io

7) colloq. (thereabouts)

20 or so — circa 20

8) (as introductory remark)

so there you are — e così, eccoti qua

9) (avoiding repetition)

he's the owner or so he claims — è il proprietario o almeno così dice

he dived and as he did so... — si tuffò e nel farlo o facendolo...

I believe so — credo di sì

so I believe — è quel che penso

I'm afraid so — temo di sì

so it would appear — così sembrerebbe

so to speak — per così dire

I told you so — te l'avevo detto

so I see — lo vedo

I think so — penso di sì

I don't think so — penso di no

who says so? — chi lo dice?

he said so — ha detto così

only more so — ancora di più

10) (reinforcing a statement)

"I thought you liked it?" - "so I do" — "credevo che ti piacesse" - "sì che mi piace"

"it's broken" - "so it is" — "è rotto" - "lo vedo"

"I'm sorry" - "so you should be" — "sono dispiaciuto" - "lo credo bene"

it just so happens that — guarda caso

11) colloq. (refuting a statement)

"he didn't hit you" - "he did so!" — "non ti ha picchiato" - "sì che l'ha fatto!"

I can so make muffins — sì che so fare i muffin

12) colloq. (as casual response)

"I'm leaving" - "so?" — "me ne vado" - "e allora?"

so why worry! — e allora perché preoccuparsi!

so what? — embè?

13) so (that) (in such a way that) in modo che; (in order that) affinché

14) so as per

so as not to disturb people — per non disturbare

15) so many (such large numbers)

so many of her friends — così tanti suoi amici; (in comparisons)

to behave like so many schoolgirls — comportarsi come tante ragazzine; (limited amount)

I can only make so many loaves — posso fare solo tante pagnotte così

16) so much (such large quantity)

so much sugar — così tanto zucchero

so much of her life — così tanta parte della sua vita; (limited amount)

I can only make so much bread — posso fare solo tanto pane così

there's only so much you can take — non puoi sopportare oltre; (to such an extent)

so much worse — talmente peggio

to hate sth. so much that — detestare qcs. talmente tanto che

thank you so much — grazie mille; (in contrasts)

not so much X as Y — non tanto X quanto Y

17) so much as (even) neanche

he never so much as apologized — non si è neanche scusato

18) so much for

so much for that problem, now for... — e questo è tutto per quanto riguarda questo problema, passiamo ora a...

so much for equality — colloq. alla faccia dell'uguaglianza

so much for saying you'd help — colloq. meno male che avevi detto che avresti dato una mano

19) so long as colloq. purché, a patto che

••

so long! — colloq. (goodbye) arrivederci! ciao!

so much the better, the worse — tanto meglio, peggio

so there! — ecco!

* * *
[səu] 1. adverb
1) ((used in several types of sentence to express degree) to this extent, or to such an extent: `The snake was about so long,' he said, holding his hands about a metre apart; Don't get so worried!; She was so pleased with his progress in school that she bought him a new bicycle; They couldn't all get into the room, there were so many of them; He departed without so much as (= without even) a goodbye; You've been so (= very) kind to me!; Thank you so much!) così

2) ((used to express manner) in this/that way: As you hope to be treated by others, so you must treat them; He likes everything to be (arranged) just so (= in one particular and precise way); It so happens that I have to go to an important meeting tonight.) così

3) ((used in place of a word, phrase etc previously used, or something previously stated) as already indicated: `Are you really leaving your job?' `Yes, I've already told you / said so'; `Is she arriving tomorrow?' `Yes, I hope so'; If you haven't read the notice, please do so now; `Is that so (= true)?' `Yes, it's really so'; `Was your father angry?' `Yes, even more so than I was expecting - in fact, so much so that he refused to speak to me all day!) questo; così

4) (in the same way; also: `I hope we'll meet again.' `So do I.'; She has a lot of money and so has her husband.) anche; lo stesso

5) ((used to express agreement or confirmation) indeed: `You said you were going shopping today.' `So I did, but I've changed my mind.'; `You'll need this book tomorrow, won't you?' `So I will.') in effetti
2. conjunction
((and) therefore: John had a bad cold, so I took him to the doctor; `So you think you'd like this job, then?' `Yes.'; And so they got married and lived happily ever after.) così, allora

- so-called
- so-so
- and so on/forth
- or so
- so as to
- so far
- so good
- so that
- so to say/speak
* * *

abbr

Banking

See:

standing order

* * *
SO
sigla

1 ( USA, significant other) partner; lui, lei

2 (GB, polit., Scotland Office) Dipartimento degli affari scozzesi.

* * *
[səʊ]
avverbio

1) (so very) così, talmente

what's so funny? — che cosa c'è di tanto divertente?

not so tall as — colloq. non alto come o quanto

he's not so stern a father as yours — non è un padre severo quanto il tuo

I'm not feeling so good — colloq. non mi sento troppo bene

2) (to limited extent)

I can only work so fast and no faster — non posso lavorare più velocemente di così

so much (and no more) — non più di così

3) (in such a way)

so arranged that — disposto in modo tale che

do so — fai così

and so on (and so forth) — e così via, e avanti di questo passo

so be it! — così sia!

4) (for that reason)

so it was that — e fu così che

he was young and so lacked experience — era giovane e quindi inesperto

5) (true)

is that so? — davvero?

if (that's) so — se è così

6) (also) anche

if you accept so do I — se accetti, accetto anch'io

7) colloq. (thereabouts)

20 or so — circa 20

8) (as introductory remark)

so there you are — e così, eccoti qua

9) (avoiding repetition)

he's the owner or so he claims — è il proprietario o almeno così dice

he dived and as he did so... — si tuffò e nel farlo o facendolo...

I believe so — credo di sì

so I believe — è quel che penso

I'm afraid so — temo di sì

so it would appear — così sembrerebbe

so to speak — per così dire

I told you so — te l'avevo detto

so I see — lo vedo

I think so — penso di sì

I don't think so — penso di no

who says so? — chi lo dice?

he said so — ha detto così

only more so — ancora di più

10) (reinforcing a statement)

"I thought you liked it?" - "so I do" — "credevo che ti piacesse" - "sì che mi piace"

"it's broken" - "so it is" — "è rotto" - "lo vedo"

"I'm sorry" - "so you should be" — "sono dispiaciuto" - "lo credo bene"

it just so happens that — guarda caso

11) colloq. (refuting a statement)

"he didn't hit you" - "he did so!" — "non ti ha picchiato" - "sì che l'ha fatto!"

I can so make muffins — sì che so fare i muffin

12) colloq. (as casual response)

"I'm leaving" - "so?" — "me ne vado" - "e allora?"

so why worry! — e allora perché preoccuparsi!

so what? — embè?

13) so (that) (in such a way that) in modo che; (in order that) affinché

14) so as per

so as not to disturb people — per non disturbare

15) so many (such large numbers)

so many of her friends — così tanti suoi amici; (in comparisons)

to behave like so many schoolgirls — comportarsi come tante ragazzine; (limited amount)

I can only make so many loaves — posso fare solo tante pagnotte così

16) so much (such large quantity)

so much sugar — così tanto zucchero

so much of her life — così tanta parte della sua vita; (limited amount)

I can only make so much bread — posso fare solo tanto pane così

there's only so much you can take — non puoi sopportare oltre; (to such an extent)

so much worse — talmente peggio

to hate sth. so much that — detestare qcs. talmente tanto che

thank you so much — grazie mille; (in contrasts)

not so much X as Y — non tanto X quanto Y

17) so much as (even) neanche

he never so much as apologized — non si è neanche scusato

18) so much for

so much for that problem, now for... — e questo è tutto per quanto riguarda questo problema, passiamo ora a...

so much for equality — colloq. alla faccia dell'uguaglianza

so much for saying you'd help — colloq. meno male che avevi detto che avresti dato una mano

19) so long as colloq. purché, a patto che

••

so long! — colloq. (goodbye) arrivederci! ciao!

so much the better, the worse — tanto meglio, peggio

so there! — ecco!

English-Italian dictionary > SO
105 night

[naɪt]
nome

1) (period of darkness) notte f.; (before going to bed) sera f.

to travel by night — viaggiare di notte

at night — di notte

all night long — tutta la notte

Rome by night — Roma di notte

to work nights — lavorare di notte

to be on nights — fare la notte

eight o'clock at night — le otto di sera

late at night — la sera tardi

he arrived last night — è arrivato ieri sera

I slept badly last night — ho dormito male questa notte

he arrived the night before last — è arrivato l'altra sera

he had arrived the night before — era arrivato la sera prima

on the night of May 6 — la notte del 6 maggio

on Tuesday nights — il martedì sera

to sit up all night reading — stare sveglio tutta la notte a leggere

to have a good, bad night — dormire bene, male

to have a late night — andare a letto tardi

to get an early night — andare a letto presto

to stay out all night — stare fuori tutta la notte

2) (evening) sera f.; (evening as a whole) serata f.

it's his night out — è la sua sera di libera uscita

to take a night off — prendersi una serata

it's my night off — è la mia sera libera

to make a night of it — colloq. trascorrere una serata a fare baldoria o a festeggiare

3) (darkness) buio m., tenebre f.pl.

* * *

noun

1) (the period from sunset to sunrise: We sleep at night; They talked all night (long); He travelled by night and rested during the day; The days were warm and the nights were cool; ( also adjective) He is doing night work.) notte; di notte

2) (the time of darkness: In the Arctic in winter, night lasts for twenty-four hours out of twenty-four.) notte

•

- nightly
- night-club
- nightdress
- nightgown
- nightfall
- nightmare
- nightmarish
- night-school
- night shift
- night-time
- night-watchman
* * *
[naɪt]
nome

1) (period of darkness) notte f.; (before going to bed) sera f.

to travel by night — viaggiare di notte

at night — di notte

all night long — tutta la notte

Rome by night — Roma di notte

to work nights — lavorare di notte

to be on nights — fare la notte

eight o'clock at night — le otto di sera

late at night — la sera tardi

he arrived last night — è arrivato ieri sera

I slept badly last night — ho dormito male questa notte

he arrived the night before last — è arrivato l'altra sera

he had arrived the night before — era arrivato la sera prima

on the night of May 6 — la notte del 6 maggio

on Tuesday nights — il martedì sera

to sit up all night reading — stare sveglio tutta la notte a leggere

to have a good, bad night — dormire bene, male

to have a late night — andare a letto tardi

to get an early night — andare a letto presto

to stay out all night — stare fuori tutta la notte

2) (evening) sera f.; (evening as a whole) serata f.

it's his night out — è la sua sera di libera uscita

to take a night off — prendersi una serata

it's my night off — è la mia sera libera

to make a night of it — colloq. trascorrere una serata a fare baldoria o a festeggiare

3) (darkness) buio m., tenebre f.pl.

English-Italian dictionary > night
106 nurse

1. noun
Krankenschwester, die

[male] nurse — Krankenpfleger, der
2. transitive verb
1) (act as nurse to) pflegen [Kranke]

nurse somebody back to health — jemanden gesundpflegen

2) (suckle) die Brust geben (+ Dat.), stillen [Säugling]

3) (cradle) vorsichtig halten; wiegen [Baby]

4) (treat carefully)

nurse gently/carefully — behutsam od. schonend umgehen mit
3. intransitive verb
1) (act as wet-nurse) stillen

2) (be a sick-nurse) Krankenschwester/-pfleger sein

* * *
[nə:s] 1. noun
1) (a person who looks after sick or injured people in hospital: She wants to be a nurse.) der/die Krankenpfleger(in)

2) (a person, usually a woman, who looks after small children: The children have gone out with their nurse.) die Kinderfrau
2. verb
1) (to look after sick or injured people, especially in a hospital: He was nursed back to health.) pflegen

2) (to give (a baby) milk from the breast.) stillen, die Brust geben

3) (to hold with care: She was nursing a kitten.) hätscheln

4) (to have or encourage (feelings eg of anger or hope) in oneself.) hegen

•

- academic.ru/50818/nursery">nursery
- nursing
- nursemaid
- nurseryman
- nursery rhyme
- nursery school
- nursing-home
* * *

nurse

[nɜ:s, AM nɜ:rs]

I. n

1. (at hospital) [Kranken]schwester f; (male) Krankenpfleger m

2. (nanny) Kindermädchen nt

II. vt

1. (care for)

▪ to \nurse sb/an animal jdn/ein Tier pflegen

to \nurse sb/an animal back to health jdn/ein Tier wieder gesund pflegen

to \nurse a patient einen Patienten pflegen

2. (heal)

▪ to \nurse sth etw [aus]kurieren

to \nurse a cold eine Erkältung auskurieren

3. (tend)

▪ to \nurse sth a plant etw hegen [o pflegen

4. (nurture)

▪ to \nurse sth a project etw fördern

to \nurse the hope in sb that... in jdm die Hoffnung nähren, dass...

to \nurse a plan einen Plan hegen

5. (harbour)

to \nurse a feeling for sb/sth ein Gefühl für jdn/etw hegen

to \nurse a grudge against sb einen Groll gegen jdn hegen

to \nurse a passion for sth ein Faible für etw akk haben

6. (cradle)

to \nurse a baby ein Baby [vorsichtig] im Arm halten

she \nursed him in her arms till he fell asleep sie wiegte ihn in ihren Armen, bis er einschlief

7. (with glass)

he was sitting in the pub nursing an almost empty glass of beer er saß in der Kneipe bei einem fast leeren Glas Bier

8. (suckle)

to \nurse a child ein Kind stillen

III. vi in der Krankenpflege arbeiten

* * *
[nɜːs]
1. n
Schwester f; (as professional title) Krankenschwester f; (= nanny) Kindermädchen nt, Kinderfrau f; (= wet nurse) Amme f
male nurse — Krankenpfleger m

2. vt

1) sb pflegen; plant also hegen; (fig) plan hegen; hope, wrath etc hegen, nähren (geh); fire bewachen; (= treat carefully) schonen; business sorgsam verwalten

to nurse sb back to health — jdn gesund pflegen

to nurse sb through an illness — jdn während einer Krankheit pflegen

to nurse a cold — an einer Erkältung herumlaborieren (inf)

he stood there nursing his bruised arm — er stand da und hielt seinen verletzten Arm

to nurse a grudge (against sb) — (gegen jdn) einen Groll hegen

to nurse the economy — die Wirtschaft hegen und pflegen

2) (= suckle) child stillen; (= cradle) (in den Armen) wiegen

3. vi
(baby) gestillt werden
* * *

nurse [nɜːs; US nɜrs]

A s

1. (Säug)Amme f

2. Kindermädchen n

3. (Kranken)Schwester f, (-)Pfleger m:

nurse’s aide Schwesternhelferin f, Hilfspfleger m

4. a) Stillen n, Stillzeit f

b) Pflege:

at nurse in Pflege;

put out to nurse Kinder in Pflege geben

5. fig Nährerin f, Nährmutter f

6. ZOOL Arbeiterin f, Arbeitsbiene f

7. AGR Strauch oder Baum, der eine junge Pflanze schützt

8. ZOOL Amme f (ungeschlechtlicher Organismus)

B v/t

1. a) ein Kind säugen, stillen, einem Kind die Brust geben; → viper 2

b) nurse in one’s arms ein Kind in den Armen wiegen

2. ein Kind auf-, großziehen

3. Kranke pflegen:

nurse sb back to health jemanden gesund pflegen

4. a) eine Krankheit auskurieren

b) seine Stimme etc schonen

5. das Knie, den Nacken etc schützend (mit verschlungenen Händen) umfassen

6. fig Gefühle etc

a) hegen, nähren

b) entfachen

7. fig nähren, fördern

8. sparsam oder schonend mit seinem Geld etc umgehen:

nurse a glass of wine sich an einem Glas Wein festhalten umg

9. sich eifrig kümmern um, sich etwas, auch POL seinen Wahlkreis warmhalten umg

C v/i

1. stillen

2. die Brust nehmen (Säugling)

3. als Krankenschwester oder Krankenpfleger tätig sein

* * *
1. noun
Krankenschwester, die

[male] nurse — Krankenpfleger, der
2. transitive verb
1) (act as nurse to) pflegen [Kranke]

nurse somebody back to health — jemanden gesundpflegen

2) (suckle) die Brust geben (+ Dat.), stillen [Säugling]

3) (cradle) vorsichtig halten; wiegen [Baby]

4) (treat carefully)

nurse gently/carefully — behutsam od. schonend umgehen mit
3. intransitive verb
1) (act as wet-nurse) stillen

2) (be a sick-nurse) Krankenschwester/-pfleger sein

* * *

n.

Kindermädchen n.

Kinderschwester f.

Krankenpflegerin f.

Krankenschwester f.

Pflegerin f. v.

großziehen v.

pflegen v.

stillen v.

English-german dictionary > nurse
107 песня

(птиц, амфибий, китов, гиббонов) song (

см. также пение

песня брачная - courtship song

песня дефинитивная - definitive song, secondary song

песня дискретная - см. также песня прерывистая

песня рекламная - advertising song

песня первичная (в отногенезе) - primary song

песня импровизационная - improvisation song

песня прерывистая, с систематической сменой напевов - discontinuous, based on eventual variety principle

песня слитная, по принципу непрерывной вариативности - unbroken, continuous, based on immediate variety principle

песня стереотипная - stereotype song

видоспецифическая врождённая песня - innate species-specific song

врождённый шаблон как основа для обучения видоспецифической песня - template

диалекты - song dialects

имитации в песня - imitative song, mocking, mimicking

Males of these species mimic with quite remarkable precision sounds whose acoustic parameters lie, as it first seems, far outside the limits of acoustic competence of a small passerine bird .

исполнять песня - sing, give song, perform song (song performance), produce song, utter song

исходные элементы песня - notes, syllables

использование общих элементов разными самцами даного вида - song elements sharing

Some song types were shared, with minor variations, between individuals .

обучение песня - в онтогенезе - vocal learning

организация временная - temporal organization, syntactic rules

подпесня - subsong

An increase in male sexual motivation can also be reflected in the utterance by him of a subsong that is structurally rather similar to the aggressive song accompanying most tense encounters between rivals .

присада, с которой регулярно произносится песня - permanent song-post (of male)

произносимая в полете песня - song-flight

A male usually gives series of short advertising-songs from one of his habitual song-posts. When the singing bird becomes agitated for one reason or another, the pauses between such songs are gradually reduced, so that the previously discrete sounds are amalgamated into a practically unbroken extended advertising-song .

репертуар исходных элементов (нот, фраз)

Each male has a considerable repertoire of song phrases, eleven being noted from one individual during March .

смена напевов - song type switching

Birds switched from one phrase to another within the same spell of singing an they alsovaried individual phrases .

темп пения - singing rate

территориальная песня - territorial song

ученик (в опытах по обучению песня) - tutee

учитель (в опытах по обучению песня) - tutor

фрагмент прерывистой песня - между двумя периодами молчания - bout of singing

Русско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > песня
108 cabron

(cabrón [kabrón] < Spanish cabro 'male goat' < Latin caprum 'male goat' plus the augmentative suffix -ón; literally, large (male) goat)

Carlisle: 1930. A serious insult derived from Hispanic culture. It can refer to a cuckold or to an outlaw with no morals or principles. Spanish sources note that its principal meaning is 'male goat.' However, it has long been an insult as well. Originally, it referred to a man who allowed his wife to commit adultery. The DRAE notes that it can also refer to any coward who puts up with being the object of impertinence or mockery. In Mexico the insult has a broader meaning, and Santamaría indicates that it can mean ruffian, villain, rogue, rascal, loafer, wretch, or indecent person. No doubt a number of cowboys and cattlemen learned this term from the Mexicans they employed since it is an extremely common swearword among the lower classes in Mexico.

Vocabulario Vaquero > cabron
109 consulo

consŭlo, lŭi, ltum, 3, v. n. and a. [from con and root sal-; cf. consul and consilium].
I.
To consider, reflect, deliberate, take counsel, reflect upon, consult.
A.
Neutr.
1.
In gen.
(α).
Absol.: quid nunc? etiam consulis? do you still deliberate, i. e. hesitate? Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 171; cf. id. Truc. 2, 4, 75 Speng.: ne quid in consulendo adversi eveniat, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3, 14:
consulto opus est,
there is need of deliberation, Sall. C. 1, 6:
dum tempus consulendi est,
Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 19:
satis facere consulentibus,
Cic. Or. 42, 143:
ut omnium rerum vobis ad consulendum potestas esset,
Liv. 8, 13, 18:
ut tot uno tempore motibus animi turbati trepidarent magis quam consulerent,
id. 21, 16, 2:
praesidium consulenti curiae,
Hor. C. 2, 1, 14 et saep.—
(β).
With in and acc.:
consulere in longitudinem,
to take thought for the future, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 10:
in commune,
for the common good, id. And. 3, 3, 16; Liv. 32, 21, 1; Tac. A. 12, 5; id. Agr. 12; Curt. 5, 9, 14;
and in the same sense: in medium,
Verg. A. 11, 335; Liv. 24, 22, 15; Tac. H. 2, 5; Luc. 5, 46:
in unum,
Tac. H. 1, 68; 4, 70:
in publicum (opp. suscipere proprias simultates),
Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21; Tac. A. 1, 24.—
(γ).
With de and abl.:
bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est,
Sall. C. 51, 5; so,
de communibus negotiis,
id. J. 105, 1:
de salute suorum,
Cic. Sull. 22, 63:
omnibus de rebus,
Tac. A. 4, 40.—
(δ).
With ut or ne:
consulere vivi ac prospicere debemus, ut illorum (liberorum) solitudo munita sit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 153:
tu ne qua manus se attollere nobis A tergo possit, custodi et consule longe,
Verg. A. 9, 322.— Impers.:
ut urbi... satis esset praesidii, consultum atque provisum est,
Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 26:
ne deficerent, consulendum esse,
Cels. 3, 4, 31.—
2.
Esp., consulere alicui or alicui rei, to take care for some person or thing, to be mindful of, take care of, look to, have regard for, to counsel or consult for:
tuae rei bene consulere cupio,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 9:
quid me fiat, parvi pendis, dum illi consulas,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 37:
qui parti civium consulunt, partem neglegunt,
Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85: consulere eorum commodis et utilitati salutique [p. 442] servire, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9, § 27; so,
famae, pudicitiae tuae,
id. Phil. 2, 2, 3:
dignitati meae,
id. Fam. 11, 29, 1:
suae vitae,
Caes. B. G. 7, 12:
receptui sibi,
id. B. C. 3, 69:
reipublicae juxta ac sibi,
Sall. C. 37, 8; id. J. 58, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 1:
timori magis quam religioni,
Caes. B. C. 1, 67; cf.:
magis irae quam famae,
Sall. C. 51, 7:
qui mi consultum optime velit esse,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 1: mi ires consultum male? to counsel evil or badly, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 36; so,
male patriae,
Nep. Epam. 10, 1; id. Phoc. 2, 2.—With si:
melius consulet (sibi), si, etc.,
Cels. 1, 3, 55.—
B.
Act.
1.
Consulere aliquem (or aliquid), to consult with one, to ask his opinion or advice, to ask counsel of, to consult, question (for the sake of advice).
a.
In gen.:
cum te consuluissem, quid mihi faciendum esse censeres,
Cic. Fam. 11, 29, 1:
te, qui philosophum audis,
id. ib. 9, 26, 1:
Apellem tragoedum, uter, etc.,
Suet. Calig. 33 al. —Of inanim. objects:
speculum suum,
Ov. A. A. 3, 136; cf.:
spectatas undas, quid se deceat,
id. M. 4, 312:
nares, an olerent aera Corinthōn,
Mart. 9, 60, 11:
diem de gemmis, etc.,
Ov. A. A. 1, 251 sq.:
animum nostrum,
Quint. 4, 2, 52:
aures meas,
id. 9, 4, 93:
suas vires,
id. 10, 2, 18 al. —With two accs.:
ibo et consulam hanc rem amicos, quid faciundum censeant,
Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 26:
nec te id consulo,
Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2:
consulere prudentiorem coepi aetates tabularum,
Petr. 88.—Freq.,
b.
Esp. as t. t.
(α).
In the lang. of religion, to consult a deity, an oracle, omens, etc.:
Apollinem de re,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:
deum consuluit auguriis, quae suscipienda essent,
Liv. 1, 20, 7:
deos hominum fibris,
Tac. A. 14, 30 fin.:
Phoebi oracula,
Ov. M. 3, 9; Suet. Vesp. 5:
Tiresiam conjectorem,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 76:
haruspicem,
Cic. Div. 2, 4, 11; Suet. Tib. 63; Cato, R. R. 5, 4:
vates nunc extis, nunc per aves,
Liv. 2, 42, 10:
Cumaeam anum,
Ov. F. 4, 158:
avem primum visam augur,
id. ib. 1, 180:
spirantia exta,
Verg. A. 4, 64; so,
trepidantia exta,
Ov. M. 15, 576:
sacras sortes,
id. ib. 11, 412:
Etrusci haruspices male consulentes,
Gell. 4, 5, 5.— Pass. impers.:
si publice consuletur... sin privatim,
Tac. G. 10. —With dependent question:
senatus pontificum collegium consuli jussit, num omne id aurum in ludos consumi necessum esset,
Liv. 39, 5, 9:
consulti per ludibrium pontifices, an concepto necdum edito partu rite nuberet,
Tac. A. 1, 10.—
(β).
In judic. lang., to ask advice of a lawyer, to consult, etc.:
quam inanes domus eorum omnium, qui de jure civili consuli solent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 120:
consuli quidem te a Caesare scribis: sed ego tibi ab illo consuli mallem,
id. Fam. 7, 11, 2:
si jus consuleres, peritissimus,
Liv. 39, 40, 6:
munus hoc eorum qui consuluntur,
i. e. who are skilled in the law, Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14; so id. Quint. 16, 53.—
With dependent question: consulens eum, an seni jam testato suaderet ordinare suprema judicia,
Quint. 6, 3, 92.—The formula usual in asking advice was, licet consulere? Cic. Mur. 13, 28; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 192.—
(γ).
In publicists' lang., to take counsel with the competent authorities, to consult:
Quirites, utrum, etc.,
Liv. 31, 7, 2; so,
senatum,
Sall. J. 28, 2:
senatum de foedere,
id. ib. 39, 2;
62, 10: populum de ejus morte,
Cic. Mil. 7, 16:
plebem in omnia (tribuni),
Liv. 6, 39, 2 al. —
2.
Aliquid.
a.
To take counsel or deliberate upon something, to consider:
est consulere quiddam quod tecum volo,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 53; id. Pers. 5, 2, 63:
rem delatam consulere ordine non licuit,
Liv. 2, 28, 2; so,
consulere et explorare rem,
Cic. Att. 2, 16, 4:
consulis rem nulli obscuram,
Verg. A. 11, 344 al.:
bis repulsi Galli quid agant consulunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 83.—
b.
To advise something, to give advice:
tun' consulis quicquam?
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 47; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 22.— Absol.:
ab re consulit blandiloquentulus,
advises to his hurt, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 17.
II.
Sometimes meton. (causa pro effectu).
A.
To take a resolution, resolve, conclude, determine.
1.
Neutr.; constr. absol. or with de aliquo or in aliquem:
de nullis quam de vobis infestius aut inimicius consuluerunt,
Liv. 28, 29, 8; so,
de perfugis gravius quam de fugitivis,
id. 30, 43, 13:
in humiliores libidinose crudeliterque consulebatur,
id. 3, 36, 7; so,
crudeliter in deditos victosque,
id. 8, 13, 15; cf. Tac. Agr. 16. —
2.
Act.:
quid in concilio consuluistis?
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 6:
animum ego inducam tamen, ut illud, quod tuam in rem bene conducat, consulam,
id. Cist. 3, 4: ne quid gravius de salute tuā consulas, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 16, 1:
pessime istuc in te atque in illum consulis,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 28:
quae reges irā inpulsi male consuluerint,
Sall. C. 51, 4:
nisi quod de uxore potuit honestius consuli,
id. J. 95, 3.— Pass. impers.:
aliter mihi de illis ac de me ipso consulendum est,
Cic. Att. 7, 13, 3.—
B.
With the access. idea of judging, in the connection boni, optimi aliquid consulere, to excuse, take in good part, interpret favorably; be contented, pleased, or satisfied with:
sit consul a consulendo vel a judicando: nam et hoc consulere veteres vocaverunt, unde adhuc remanet illud Rogat boni consulas, id est bonum judices,
Quint. 1, 6, 32; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 41, 8 Müll.: nemo hoc rex ausus est facere, eane fieri bonis, bono genere gnatis boni consulitis? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:
boni consulendum,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 40 Müll.:
tu haec quaeso consule missa boni,
Ov. P. 3, 8, 24; cf. id. Tr. 4, 1, 106; so,
nostrum laborem,
Quint. 6, prooem. § 16; Plin. Ep. 7, 12, 3:
hoc munus,
Sen. Ben. 1, 1, 8; id. Prov. 2, 4; id. Ep. 9, 20; 17, 9; 88, 17:
quaerebat argentum avaritia: boni consuluit interim invenisse minium,
Plin. 33, prooem. 2, § 4;
8, 16, 17, § 44: boni et optimi consulere,
App. M. 8, p. 205, 28.— Hence,
1.
consultus, a, um, P. a.
A.
Well considered or weighed, deliberated upon, maturely pondered:
bene consultum consilium surripitur saepissume, si minus, etc.,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 5 sq.:
ipsi omnia, quorum negotium est, consulta ad nos et exquisita deferunt,
Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 250: neque eam usquam invenio, neque quo eam, neque quā quaeram consultum'st, I know neither, etc., Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 6:
operā consultā,
with mature reflection, Gell. 7 (6), 17, 3;
in the same sense, consulto consilio,
Paul. Sent. 1, 9, 6:
consultius est huic poenalem quoque stipulationem subjungere,
it is better. more advantageous, Dig. 2, 15, 15.—
B.
(Acc. to I. B. 1.) Knowing, skilful, experienced, practised, esp. in law; skilled or learned in the law:
non ille magis juris consultus quam justitiae fuit,
Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 10:
juris atque eloquentiae,
Liv. 10, 22, 7:
consultissimus vir omnis divini atque humani juris,
id. 1, 18, 1; cf. Gell. 1, 13, 10:
insanientis sapientiae,
Hor. C. 1, 34, 3:
universae disciplinae,
Col. 11, 1, 12.—Hence, subst.: consultus, i, m., a lawyer:
tu consultus modo rusticus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 17; id. Ep 2, 2, 87; 2, 2, 159; Ov. A. A. 1, 83.— Esp. with juris, often written as one word, jūrisconsultus, i, m., v. h. v.— Absol.:
ut natura non disciplinā consultus esse videatur,
Cic. Caecin. 27, 78:
consultorum alterum disertissimum, disertorum alterum consultissimum fuisse,
id. Brut. 40, 148:
consultiores sibimet videntur Deo,
Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 2.—
2.
Subst.: consultum, i, n.
A.
(Acc. to I. B. 1. b.) A consultation, inquiry of a deity:
Sostratus (sacerdos) ubi laeta et congruentia exta magnisque consultis annuere deam videt, etc.,
Tac. H. 2, 4.—
B.
(Acc. to II.) A decree, decision, resolution, plan; so first, Senatus consultum, or in one word, Senatusconsul-tum, a decree of the Senate (most freq. in all periods; the senatus consulta were not, like the plebiscita, the supreme law of the republic; but under the emperors, all new laws took this form, v. esp. Sandars, Introd., Just. Inst. § 15;
1, 2, 5),
Sall. C. 42, 3; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 149:
senatus consultum est quod senatus jubet atque constituit, nam cum auctus esset populus Romanus... aequum visum est senatum vice populi consuli,
Just. Inst. 1, 2, 5;
for which, consulta Patrum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 41. —Of a decree of the Sicilian council:
ne senatus consultum Siculi homines facere possent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 146.—Also in other connections:
facta et consulta fortium et sapientium,
Cic. Leg. 1, 24, 62; cf.:
facta consultaque Alexandri,
Sall. H. 3, 7 Dietsch:
consulta et decreta,
id. J. 11, 5:
consulta sese omnia cum illo integra habere,
all objects of consultation, plans, id. ib. 108, 2; cf.:
ab occultis cavendum hominibus consultisque,
plans, Liv. 25, 16, 4; and:
approbare collegam consulta,
id. 10, 39, 10:
dum consulta petis,
responses, oracles, divinations, Verg. A. 6, 151:
tua magna,
decisions, id. ib. 11, 410; so,
mollia,
Tac. A. 1, 40:
mala,
id. ib. 6, 6:
ex consulto factum,
purposely, voluntarily, Auct. Her. 2, 30, 49.—Hence, adv., considerately, deliberately, designedly, on purpose.
(α).
Form consultō (class. in prose and poetry):
utrum perturbatione aliquā animi an consulto et cogitata fiat injuria,
Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27; Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 43; Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 85; id. Leg. 1, 8, 25; Caes. B. G. 5, 16; 5, 37; Sall. J. 60, 5; 64, 5; Quint. 8, 4, 19; Tac. A. 4, 16; Suet. Caes. 56; * Hor. S. 1, 10, 14 al. —
(β).
Form consultē (mostly ante- and post-class.):
qui consulte, docte atque astute cavet,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 14:
caute atque consulte gesta,
Liv. 22, 38, 11; Spart. Had. 2.— Comp., Liv. 22, 24, 3; Tac. H. 2, 24. — Sup., Capitol. Pert. 7.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consulo
110 gnata

nascor, nātus, nasci (ante-class., and in poets of the class. period also gnatus, v. under P. a. B.; part. fut. nasciturus, Pall. Jun. 7, § 8; Vulg. Judic. 13, 8), 3, v. dep. [from gnascor, gnatus, root gen, whence gigno; cf. Gr. gennaô], to be born, to be begotten (of or by male or female).
I.
Lit.; constr. with ex or de and abl., or with abl. alone; rarely with ab and abl.
1.
With ex and abl. (esp. with name or other appellation of the mother):
cum ex utrāque (uxore) filius natus esset,
Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 183:
cujus ex filiā natus est Sestius,
id. Fam. 13, 8, 1:
Servius Tullius ex serva Tarquiniensi natus,
id. Rep. 2, 21, 37:
ex hac feminā debuit nasci, qui, etc.,
Sen. ad Helv. 16, 6:
natam sibi ex Poppaeā filiam,
Tac. A. 15, 23 init.:
ex Thetide natus,
Quint. 3, 7, 11:
ex Urbiniā natus,
id. 7, 2, 5:
Alexandri filius natus ex Barsine,
Just. 13, 2, 7; cf.:
negantis (Domitii) quidquam ex se et Agrippinā nisi detestabile nasci potuisse,
Suet. Ner. 6:
quod ex nobis natos liberos appellamus, idcirco Cerere nati nominati sunt Liber et Libera,
Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; cf.:
convinces facile ex te esse natum, nam tui similis est probe,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 7:
ex militibus Romanis et Hispanis mulieribus natos se memorantes,
Liv. 43, 3, 2;
very rarely with a designation of the father, and only with pronouns: ex hoc Domitius nascitur,
Suet. Ner. 4 init.:
Neoptolemus ex quo nata est Olympias,
Just. 17, 3, 14:
ex quo nasci nepotes deceat,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 2:
illum ex me natum,
Val. Max. 5, 10 ext. 3; cf.:
quod tibi filiolus vel filia nascitur ex me,
Juv. 9, 83.—
2.
With de and abl.:
de tigride natus,
Ov. M. 9, 612; cf.:
de stirpe dei nasci,
id. ib. 11, 312:
de pellice natus,
id. ib. 4, 422:
natus de muliere,
Vulg. Job, 14, 1; 15, 14. —
3.
With abl. (so usually with proper names;
and with general designations of parents, family, etc.): quos omnes Erebo et Nocte natos ferunt,
Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44:
Hercules Jove natus,
id. ib. 3, 16, 42:
Nilo natus,
id. ib. 3, 16, 42:
nascetur Oedipus Lao,
id. Fat. 13, 30:
patre Marte,
id. Rep. 2, 2, 4:
Paulo,
id. Off. 1, 33, 121:
privignus Poppaeā natus,
Suet. Ner. 55:
Ascanius Creusā matre natus,
Liv. 1, 3, 2: Junia, Vell. 2, 127, 4:
amplissimā familiā nati adulescentes,
Caes. B. G. 7, 37, 1:
honestis parentibus,
Quint. 1, 11, 85; Sen. Contr. 7, 21, 1:
Mela quibus Gallio et Seneca parentibus natus,
Tac. A. 16, 17:
deus deo natus,
Liv. 1, 16, 3:
imperioso patre,
id. 7, 4, 5; 9, 1, 12: Assaraco natus Capus, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 3, 35 (Ann. v. 31 Vahl.):
patre certo nasci,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 46:
Apolline natus,
Ov. M. 15, 639: natus deā, son of a goddess, i. e. Achilles, id. M. 12, 86; so,
natus deā,
of Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 582:
matre Musā natus,
Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45:
nascetur pulcrā Trojanus origine Caesar,
Verg. A. 1, 286.—
4.
With ab and abl.:
generari et nasci a principibus,
Tac. H. 1, 16:
et qui nascentur ab illo,
Verg. G. 1, 434.—
5.
In other constrr.:
post homines natos,
since men have lived, Cic. Phil. 11, 1, 1:
post genus hominum natum,
id. Balb. 10, 26:
in miseriam nascimur,
id. Tusc. 1, 5, 9:
aves omnes in pedes nascuntur,
with the feet foremost, Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 149:
ad homines nascendos vim hujus numeri (septenarii) pertinere,
to the formation of man in the womb, Gell. 3, 10, 7:
homo nascitur ad laborem,
i. e. it is his nature to suffer it, Vulg. Job, 5, 7.—
B.
Transf., to rise, take beginning, derive origin, spring forth, grow, be found: O fortunatam natam me consule Romam, Cic. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 24; and ap. Juv. 10, 122:
humi nascentia fraga,
Verg. E. 3, 92:
cum nata fuerint folia,
Vulg. Marc. 13, 28:
nascitur ibi plumbum album in mediterraneis regionibus,
is found, produced, Caes. B. G. 5, 12:
onyx nascitur circa Thebas Aegyptias,
Plin. 36, 8, 12, § 61:
ex palude nascitur amnis,
rises, id. 36, 26, 65, § 190:
nascere, praeque diem veniens age, Lucifer, almum,
rise, Verg. E. 8, 17:
unde nigerrimus Auster Nascitur,
id. G. 3, 278:
nascens luna,
Hor. C. 3, 23, 2; id. S. 2, 4, 30:
nascentia templa,
newly built, Mart. 6, 4, 3:
Circaeis nata forent an Lucrinum ad saxum... ostrea,
Juv. 4, 140.— To rise, be formed (of a hill):
ab eo flumine collis nascebatur,
Caes. B. G. 2, 18; cf.:
nascitur altera moles,
Sil. 3, 530. —
II.
Trop.
A.
To arise, spring forth, proceed from, be produced:
scribes ad me, ut mihi nascatur epistulae argumentum,
Cic. Fam. 16, 22, 2:
nulla tam detestabilis pestis est, quae non homini ab homine nascatur,
id. Off. 2, 5, 16:
fateor ea me studiose secutum ex quibus vera gloria nasci posset,
id. Fam. 15, 4, 13:
facinus natum a cupiditate,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 82; id. Font. 16, 37:
visus ei dicitur draco... dicere quo illa loci nasceretur,
id. Div. 2, 66, 135:
strumae nascuntur maxime in cervice,
Cels. 5, 28, 7; 7, 12, 1 fin.; 7, 6, 4 fin.:
onychem in Arabiae tantum montibus nasci putavere,
Plin. 36, 7, 12, § 59:
frumenta nata sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 63, § 147:
ex quo uno haec omnia nata et profecta esse concedit,
id. Quint. 28, 85; id. Agr 2, 33, 90:
profectio nata a timore defectionis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 43:
querelae verae nascuntur pectore ab imo,
Cat. 64, 198:
omnis obligatio vel ex contractu nascitur vel ex delicto,
Gai. Inst. 3, 88 sq. —With ut:
ex hoc nascitur ut,
hence it follows that, Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 63; Sen. Ep. 74, 11.—
B.
Esp., of the spiritual renewal of a religious experience, to be regenerated, born again (eccl. Lat.):
quod natum est ex spiritu, spiritus est,
Vulg. Johan. 3, 6:
nasci denuo,
id. ib. 3, 7:
natus ex Deo,
id. 1 Johan. 3, 9, etc.—Hence, P. a.
A.
nascens, entis, arising, beginning, nascent, infant, immature:
ante Periclem et Thucydidem, qui non nascentibus Athenis, sed jam adultis fuerunt, littera nulla est, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 7, 27:
eloquentiam pueris induunt adhuc nascentibus,
Petr. 4:
(vitulus) vexat nascenti robora cornu,
Juv. 12, 9.—
2.
Subst.: nascentia, ĭum, n., organic bodies, esp. plants, Vitr. 5, 1, 3; 5, 8, 1.—
B.
nātus, a, um, P. a., born; hence,
1.
Subst.: nātus ( gnātus), i, m., a son; and nāta ( gnāta), ae, f. (dat. and abl. pl. natabus, where ambiguity is to be avoided, Plaut. ap. Prisc. p. 733 P.; Inscr. Orell. 7421; Phocas, p. 1707 P.; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 29), a daughter; in plur.: nati (gnati), children, offspring:
caritas, quae est inter natos et parentes,
Cic. Lael. 8, 27:
bellum prope inter parentes natosque,
Liv. 1, 23, 1; cf. id. 5, 40, 3:
cum pecore et gnatis,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 115:
et trepidae matres pressere ad pectora natos,
Verg. A. 7, 518: mihi ausculta, nate, pueros jube cremarier, Enn. [p. 1188] ap. Non. 246, 11 (Trag. v. 329 Vahl.); Hor. S. 1, 3, 43:
natam conlocare alicui,
Plaut. Aul. Arg. 1, 15: o gnata, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 46 Vahl.):
si quis gnatam pro mutā devovet agnā,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 219; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 199: Hectoris natum de muro jactarier, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 10, § 70 Müll. (Trag. v. 130 Vahl.); so, Nerei natae, id. ap. Prisc. p. 733 P. (Trag. v. 135 Vahl.):
maxima natarum Priami,
Verg. A. 1, 654; Ov. M. 13, 661.—Esp. in the phrase natus nemo, not a human being, nobody (Plautine for nemo mortalis):
tamquam si natus nemo in aedibus habitet,
Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 55 Lorenz ad loc.; id. ib. 2, 2, 20:
nato nemini,
id. Cas. 2, 4, 15; id. Ps. 1, 3, 63.—
2.
Adj.
a.
Natus alicui rei or ad aliquam rem, born, made, destined, designed, intended, produced by nature for any thing.
(α).
With dat. (class.):
me credo huic esse natum rei, ferundis miseriis,
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 6:
non sibi se soli natum meminerit, sed patriae, sed suis,
Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45:
natus huic imperio,
id. Cael. 24, 59:
gurges atque helluo natus abdomini suo, non laudi atque gloriae,
id. Pis. 17, 41:
Judaei et Syri, nationes natae servituti,
id. Prov. Cons. 5, 10. —
(β).
With ad (class.):
vir ad omnia summa natus,
Cic. Brut. 68, 239:
natus ad haec tempora,
id. Phil. 12, 4, 9:
ad dicendum natus aptusque,
id. de Or. 1, 22, 99:
ad haudem et ad decus nati, suscepti, instituti sumus,
id. Fin. 5, 22, 63:
ad hoc unum natus,
id. Or. 28, 99:
ut ad cursum equus, ad arandum bos, ad indagandum canis, sic homo ad intellegendum et agendum natus est,
id. Fin. 2, 13, 40:
natus ad sacra Cithaeron,
Ov. M. 2, 223:
canor mulcendas natus ad aures,
id. ib. 5, 561.—
(γ).
With inf. ( poet.):
quid meruere boves, animal... natum tolerare labores,
Ov. M. 15, 120: sentes tantummodo laedere natae, id. de Nuce, 113.—
(δ).
With in and acc. ( poet.):
nati in usum laetitiae scyphi,
Hor. C. 1, 27, 1; Ov. M. 14, 99; 15, 117.—
(ε).
With propter (rare):
apros, animal propter convivia natum,
Juv. 1, 141.—
b.
Formed or constituted by nature in any manner:
alius ager bene natus, alius male,
Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 1:
sarmenta male nata,
Col. 4, 24, 7:
ita natus locus est,
Liv. 9, 2:
inculti versūs et male nati,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 233.—
(β).
Pro re natā, or (ante- and post-class.) e re natā, under the present circumstances, according to the state of affairs, as matters are:
ut in his pro re natā non incommode possint esse,
Cic. Att. 7, 14, 3:
Antonii colloquium cum heroibus nostris pro re natā non incommodum,
id. ib. 14, 6, 1;
7, 8, 2: e re natā melius fieri haud potuit, quam factum est,
Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 8; App. M. 4, p. 143, 38.—
c.
With a specification of time, so old, of the age of, etc.:
eques Romanus annos prope XC. natus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62:
annos natus unum et viginti,
id. de Or. 3, 20, 74:
cum annos ad quinquaginta natus esset,
id. Clu. 40, 110:
cum quinque et viginti natus annos dominatum occupavisset,
id. Tusc. 5, 20, 57:
Cato annos quinque et octoginta natus excessit e vitā,
id. Brut. 20, 80; in inscr. ANNORVM NATVS, etc., Inscr. Mon. Scip. n. 7;
Inscr. Marini Atti, p. 564.— Sometimes, in order to specify the age more exactly, major or minor, without or with quam, is added: annos nata est sedecim non major,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 23:
minor quinque et viginti annis natus,
Nep. Han. 3, 2:
minor triginta annis natus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 122:
homo annos natus major quadraginta,
over forty years old, Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 49:
Dionysius major annos sexaginta natus decessit,
Nep. Reg. 2, 3:
cum liberis majoribus quam quindecim annos natis,
Liv. 45, 32, 3:
minorem quam annos sex, majorem quam annos decem natam, negarunt capi fas esse,
Gell. 1, 12, 1.—For major, minor, sometimes with plus, minus (ante-class.):
plus triginta annis natus sim,
Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 1:
annos sexaginta natus es aut plus,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11; cf.:
non amplius novem annos natus,
Nep. Han. 2, 3.— Act. collat. form: nasco, ĕre, to be born, etc.:
ubi germen nascere coeperit,
Cato, R. R. 151 fin.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > gnata
111 mereo

mĕrĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a., and mĕrĕor, ĭtus, 2, v. dep. [cf. Gr. meros, meiromai, moros, etc.; hence, to receive one's share; cf. II. below], to deserve, merit, to be entitled to, be worthy of a thing; constr. with acc., with ut, with ne, with inf., and absol.
I.
In gen.
(α).
With acc.:
mereri praemia,
Caes. B. G. 7, 34:
laudem,
id. ib. 1, 40, 5; Cic. Div. in Caecil. 18, 60:
nec minimum decus,
Hor. A. P. 286:
amorem,
Quint. 6 prooem.:
favorem aut odium,
id. 4, 1, 44:
gratiam nullam,
Liv. 45, 24, 7; Quint. 4, 9, 32:
fidem,
Vell. 2, 104 fin.:
summum honorem,
Juv. 6, 532:
supplicium,
id. 6, 219.—
(β).
With ut:
respondit, sese meruisse, ut decoraretur,
Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 232.—
(γ).
With ne:
mereri, ne quis,
Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 8.—
(δ).
With inf.:
quae merui vitio perdere cuncta meo,
Ov. Tr. 5, 11, 16:
credi,
Quint. 10, 1, 72:
sanctus haberi,
Juv. 8, 25.—
(ε).
Absol.:
dignitatem meam, si mereor, tuearis,
if I deserve it, Cic. Fam. 10, 17, 3.—In a bad sense:
meruisse supplicium,
Ov. M. 5, 666.—
II.
In partic.
A.
To earn, gain, get, obtain, acquire:
quid meres? quantillo argenti te conduxit Pseudulus?
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 95: iste, qui meret HS. vicenos, Varr. ap. Non. 4, 296: non amplius duodecim aeris, Cic. [p. 1136] Rosc. Com. 10, 28:
ne minus gratiae praecipiendo recta quam offensae reprendendo prava mereamur,
Quint. 4, 2, 39:
nomen patronorum,
id. 6, 4, 5:
indulgentiam, principis ingenio,
Tac. Dial. 9 fin.:
nomen gloriamque merere,
id. H. 2, 37:
famam,
id. ib. 2, 31; id. A. 15, 6:
ancillā natus diadema Quirini meruit,
Juv. 8, 260:
odium,
Caes. B. G. 6, 5, 3:
quantum quisque uno die mereret,
Suet. Calig. 40 fin.:
aera,
Hor. A. P. 345. —With ut (rare): quem ego ut non excruciem, alterum tantum auri non meream, would not give up torturing him for, etc., Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 65: neque ille sibi mereat Persarum montes... ut istuc faciat, would not do it for, etc., id. Stich. 1, 1, 24.—
B.
To get by purchase, to buy, purchase:
uxores, quae vos dote meruerunt,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 124:
quid arbitramini Rheginos merere velle, ut ab eis marmorea Venus illa auferatur?
what do you think they would take? for what price would they let it be carried away? Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 60, § 135:
gloriam,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 13:
legatum a creditore,
Dig. 35, 2, 21:
noxam,
Petr. 139:
quid Minyae meruere queri?
to have reason, cause, Val. Fl. 1, 519.—
C.
In milit. lang., mereri and merere stipendia, or simply merere (lit., to earn pay), to serve for pay, to serve as a soldier, serve in the army:
mereri stipendia,
Cic. Cael. 5, 11:
meruit stipendia in eo bello,
id. Mur. 5, 12:
adulescens patre suo imperatore meruit,
id. ib.:
complures annos,
Caes. B. G. 7, 17:
triennio sub Hannibale,
Liv. 21, 4 fin.:
Romanis in castris,
Tac. A. 2, 10:
in Thracia,
Suet. Vesp. 2:
merere equo,
to serve on horseback, in the cavalry, Cic. Phil. 1, 8, 20:
merere pedibus,
to serve on foot, in the infantry, Liv. 24, 18: mereri aere (al. equo) publico, Varr. ap. Non. 345, 2.—
D.
Mereri (ante-class., merere) de aliquo, or de aliquā re, to deserve or merit any thing of one, to behave in any manner towards one, in a good or bad sense (in Plaut. also with erga):
te ego, ut digna es, perdam, atque ut de me meres,
Plaut. As. 1, 2, 22:
ut erga me est merita,
id. Am. 5, 1, 49:
nam de te neque re neque verbis merui, ut faceres quod facis,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 45: saepe (erga me;
sc. illam) meritam quod vellem scio,
that she has often treated me as I desired, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 37.—Esp.: bene, male, optime, etc., mereri, to deserve well, ill, etc.:
de mendico male meretur, qui ei dat, etc.,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 58:
de re publicā bene mereri,
Cic. Fam. 10, 5, 2:
de populi Romani nomine,
id. Brut. 73, 254:
melius de quibusdam acerbos inimicos mereri, quam eos amicos, qui dulces videantur,
id. Lael. 24, 90:
de re publica meruisse optime,
id. Att. 10, 4, 5:
perniciosius de re publicā merentur vitiosi principes,
id. Leg. 3, 14, 32:
stet haec urbs praeclara, quoquo modo merita de me erit,
id. Mil. 34, 93:
Paulus, qui nihil meruit,
i. e. was innocent, Lact. 2, 16, 17:
ita se omni tempore de populo Romano meritos esse, ut,
Caes. B. G. 1, 11:
Caesarem imperatorem bene de republicā meritum,
deserving well, id. B. C. 1, 13:
optime cum de se meritum judicabat,
id. ib. 3, 99:
milites mirifice de re publicā meriti,
Cic. Fam. 12, 12, 3:
homines de me divinitus meriti,
id. Red. in Sen. 12, 30; cf.:
te ego ut digna's perdam atque ut de me meres,
Plaut. As. 1, 2, 22.— Hence,
1.
mĕrens, entis, P. a., that deserves or merits any thing; in a good sense, deserving; in a bad sense, guilty; that has rendered himself deserving towards any one or of any thing; with de, rarely with dat.; esp. with bene, well-deserving (mostly poet. and post-class.):
consul laudare, increpare merentes,
Sall. J. 100:
laurea decreta merenti,
Ov. P. 2, 2, 91: quem periisse, ita de re publicā merentem, doleo, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 344, 23; so Inscr. Grut. 933, 5.— With dat.:
quando tu me bene merentem tibi habes despicatui,
Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 19.— In sup.: HOMINI BENE MERENTISSIMO, Inscr. Rein. cl. 16, 8; Inscr. Grut. 932, 7; ib. 1129, 3.—
2.
mĕrĭtus, a, um, P. a.
a.
Deserving:
meriti juvenci,
Verg. G. 2, 515.— Sup.: filiae meritissimae, Inscr. Rein. cl. 5, 35. —
b.
Pass., deserved, due, fit, just, proper, right:
ignarus, laus an poena merita esset,
Liv. 8, 7:
triumphus,
id. 39, 4, 6:
iracundiam, neque eam injustam, sed meritam ac debitam fuisse,
just, Cic. de Or. 2, 50, 203:
mors,
Verg. A 4, 696: noxia, committed, perpetrated, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 1: meritis de causis, for merited, i. e. just reasons, Dig. 48, 20.— Sup.:
famā optimā et meritissimā frui,
Plin. Ep. 5, 15.—Hence,
3.
mĕrĭtum, i, n.
a.
That which one deserves, desert; in a good sense, reward, recompense; in a bad sense, punishment (only ante- and postclass.):
nihil suave meritum est,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 75:
specta denique, quale caelesti providentia meritum reportaverit,
reward, punishment, App. M. 8, p. 214:
delictorum,
Tert. Apol. 21.—
b.
That by which one deserves any thing of another, a merit; esp. in a good sense, a service, kindness, benefit, favor (class.):
propter eorum (militum) divinum atque immortale meritum,
Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 14:
pro singulari eorum merito,
id. Cat. 3, 6, 15:
magnitudo tuorum erga me meritorum,
id. Fam. 1, 1, 1:
et hercule merito tuo feci,
according to your merits, as you deserved, id. Att. 5, 11, 6:
pro ingentibus meritis praemia acceperant,
Tac. A. 14, 53:
recordatio ingentium meritorum,
Liv. 39, 49, 11; Curt. 8, 3, 14; Suet. Ner. 3; Sen. Ben. 3, 8, 2.—In Plaut. also in the sup.:
meritissimo ejus, quae volet faciemus,
on account of his great merit, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 147:
merita dare et recipere,
Cic. Lael. 8, 26:
magna ejus sunt in me non dico officia, sed merita,
id. Fam. 11, 17, 1.—Also demerit, blame, fault:
Caesar, qui a me nullo meo merito alienus esse debebat,
without any fault of mine, id. Sest. 17, 39:
nullo meo in se merito,
although I am guilty of no offence against him, Liv. 40, 15:
leniter, ex merito quicquid patiare, ferendum est,
Ov. H. 5, 7:
ex cujusque merito scio me fecisse,
Liv. 26, 31, 9:
quosdam punivit, alios praemiis adfecit, neutrum ex merito,
Tac. H. 4, 50; cf.:
quod ob meritum nostrum succensuistis?
Liv. 25, 6, 4.—
B.
Transf., worth, value, importance of a thing ( poet. and post-class.):
quo sit merito quaeque notata dies,
Ov. F. 1, 7:
negotiorum,
Cod. Just. 8, 5, 2: aedificia majoris meriti, of greater value, Cod. Th. 15, 1, 30:
loci,
Mart. 8, 65, 7:
primi saporis mella thymi sucus effundit, secundi meriti thymbra, tertii meriti rosmarinus,
Pall. 1, 37, 3.—
4.
mĕrĭtō, adv., according to desert, deservedly, justly, often connected with jure (class.):
quamquam merito sum iratus Metello,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68, § 158:
merito ac jure laudantur,
id. Cat. 3, 6, 14; cf.:
te ipse jure optimo, merito incuses, licet,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 23:
recte ac merito commovebamur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172:
merito jam suspectus,
Juv. 3, 221; 10, 208. — Sup.: meritissimo te magni facio, Turp. ap. Non. 139, 17; Caecil. ib. 18:
me deridere meritissumo,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 49; Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 234; S. C. ap. Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 6; ap. Flor. 1, 9.—Post-class.: meritissime, Sol. 7, 18.—
b.
In partic.: libens (lubens) merito, a form of expression used in paying vows; v. libens, under libet.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mereo
112 nascor

nascor, nātus, nasci (ante-class., and in poets of the class. period also gnatus, v. under P. a. B.; part. fut. nasciturus, Pall. Jun. 7, § 8; Vulg. Judic. 13, 8), 3, v. dep. [from gnascor, gnatus, root gen, whence gigno; cf. Gr. gennaô], to be born, to be begotten (of or by male or female).
I.
Lit.; constr. with ex or de and abl., or with abl. alone; rarely with ab and abl.
1.
With ex and abl. (esp. with name or other appellation of the mother):
cum ex utrāque (uxore) filius natus esset,
Cic. de Or. 1, 40, 183:
cujus ex filiā natus est Sestius,
id. Fam. 13, 8, 1:
Servius Tullius ex serva Tarquiniensi natus,
id. Rep. 2, 21, 37:
ex hac feminā debuit nasci, qui, etc.,
Sen. ad Helv. 16, 6:
natam sibi ex Poppaeā filiam,
Tac. A. 15, 23 init.:
ex Thetide natus,
Quint. 3, 7, 11:
ex Urbiniā natus,
id. 7, 2, 5:
Alexandri filius natus ex Barsine,
Just. 13, 2, 7; cf.:
negantis (Domitii) quidquam ex se et Agrippinā nisi detestabile nasci potuisse,
Suet. Ner. 6:
quod ex nobis natos liberos appellamus, idcirco Cerere nati nominati sunt Liber et Libera,
Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; cf.:
convinces facile ex te esse natum, nam tui similis est probe,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 7:
ex militibus Romanis et Hispanis mulieribus natos se memorantes,
Liv. 43, 3, 2;
very rarely with a designation of the father, and only with pronouns: ex hoc Domitius nascitur,
Suet. Ner. 4 init.:
Neoptolemus ex quo nata est Olympias,
Just. 17, 3, 14:
ex quo nasci nepotes deceat,
Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 2:
illum ex me natum,
Val. Max. 5, 10 ext. 3; cf.:
quod tibi filiolus vel filia nascitur ex me,
Juv. 9, 83.—
2.
With de and abl.:
de tigride natus,
Ov. M. 9, 612; cf.:
de stirpe dei nasci,
id. ib. 11, 312:
de pellice natus,
id. ib. 4, 422:
natus de muliere,
Vulg. Job, 14, 1; 15, 14. —
3.
With abl. (so usually with proper names;
and with general designations of parents, family, etc.): quos omnes Erebo et Nocte natos ferunt,
Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44:
Hercules Jove natus,
id. ib. 3, 16, 42:
Nilo natus,
id. ib. 3, 16, 42:
nascetur Oedipus Lao,
id. Fat. 13, 30:
patre Marte,
id. Rep. 2, 2, 4:
Paulo,
id. Off. 1, 33, 121:
privignus Poppaeā natus,
Suet. Ner. 55:
Ascanius Creusā matre natus,
Liv. 1, 3, 2: Junia, Vell. 2, 127, 4:
amplissimā familiā nati adulescentes,
Caes. B. G. 7, 37, 1:
honestis parentibus,
Quint. 1, 11, 85; Sen. Contr. 7, 21, 1:
Mela quibus Gallio et Seneca parentibus natus,
Tac. A. 16, 17:
deus deo natus,
Liv. 1, 16, 3:
imperioso patre,
id. 7, 4, 5; 9, 1, 12: Assaraco natus Capus, Enn. ap. Philarg. ad Verg. G. 3, 35 (Ann. v. 31 Vahl.):
patre certo nasci,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 46:
Apolline natus,
Ov. M. 15, 639: natus deā, son of a goddess, i. e. Achilles, id. M. 12, 86; so,
natus deā,
of Æneas, Verg. A. 1, 582:
matre Musā natus,
Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 45:
nascetur pulcrā Trojanus origine Caesar,
Verg. A. 1, 286.—
4.
With ab and abl.:
generari et nasci a principibus,
Tac. H. 1, 16:
et qui nascentur ab illo,
Verg. G. 1, 434.—
5.
In other constrr.:
post homines natos,
since men have lived, Cic. Phil. 11, 1, 1:
post genus hominum natum,
id. Balb. 10, 26:
in miseriam nascimur,
id. Tusc. 1, 5, 9:
aves omnes in pedes nascuntur,
with the feet foremost, Plin. 10, 53, 74, § 149:
ad homines nascendos vim hujus numeri (septenarii) pertinere,
to the formation of man in the womb, Gell. 3, 10, 7:
homo nascitur ad laborem,
i. e. it is his nature to suffer it, Vulg. Job, 5, 7.—
B.
Transf., to rise, take beginning, derive origin, spring forth, grow, be found: O fortunatam natam me consule Romam, Cic. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 24; and ap. Juv. 10, 122:
humi nascentia fraga,
Verg. E. 3, 92:
cum nata fuerint folia,
Vulg. Marc. 13, 28:
nascitur ibi plumbum album in mediterraneis regionibus,
is found, produced, Caes. B. G. 5, 12:
onyx nascitur circa Thebas Aegyptias,
Plin. 36, 8, 12, § 61:
ex palude nascitur amnis,
rises, id. 36, 26, 65, § 190:
nascere, praeque diem veniens age, Lucifer, almum,
rise, Verg. E. 8, 17:
unde nigerrimus Auster Nascitur,
id. G. 3, 278:
nascens luna,
Hor. C. 3, 23, 2; id. S. 2, 4, 30:
nascentia templa,
newly built, Mart. 6, 4, 3:
Circaeis nata forent an Lucrinum ad saxum... ostrea,
Juv. 4, 140.— To rise, be formed (of a hill):
ab eo flumine collis nascebatur,
Caes. B. G. 2, 18; cf.:
nascitur altera moles,
Sil. 3, 530. —
II.
Trop.
A.
To arise, spring forth, proceed from, be produced:
scribes ad me, ut mihi nascatur epistulae argumentum,
Cic. Fam. 16, 22, 2:
nulla tam detestabilis pestis est, quae non homini ab homine nascatur,
id. Off. 2, 5, 16:
fateor ea me studiose secutum ex quibus vera gloria nasci posset,
id. Fam. 15, 4, 13:
facinus natum a cupiditate,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 82; id. Font. 16, 37:
visus ei dicitur draco... dicere quo illa loci nasceretur,
id. Div. 2, 66, 135:
strumae nascuntur maxime in cervice,
Cels. 5, 28, 7; 7, 12, 1 fin.; 7, 6, 4 fin.:
onychem in Arabiae tantum montibus nasci putavere,
Plin. 36, 7, 12, § 59:
frumenta nata sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 63, § 147:
ex quo uno haec omnia nata et profecta esse concedit,
id. Quint. 28, 85; id. Agr 2, 33, 90:
profectio nata a timore defectionis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 43:
querelae verae nascuntur pectore ab imo,
Cat. 64, 198:
omnis obligatio vel ex contractu nascitur vel ex delicto,
Gai. Inst. 3, 88 sq. —With ut:
ex hoc nascitur ut,
hence it follows that, Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 63; Sen. Ep. 74, 11.—
B.
Esp., of the spiritual renewal of a religious experience, to be regenerated, born again (eccl. Lat.):
quod natum est ex spiritu, spiritus est,
Vulg. Johan. 3, 6:
nasci denuo,
id. ib. 3, 7:
natus ex Deo,
id. 1 Johan. 3, 9, etc.—Hence, P. a.
A.
nascens, entis, arising, beginning, nascent, infant, immature:
ante Periclem et Thucydidem, qui non nascentibus Athenis, sed jam adultis fuerunt, littera nulla est, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 7, 27:
eloquentiam pueris induunt adhuc nascentibus,
Petr. 4:
(vitulus) vexat nascenti robora cornu,
Juv. 12, 9.—
2.
Subst.: nascentia, ĭum, n., organic bodies, esp. plants, Vitr. 5, 1, 3; 5, 8, 1.—
B.
nātus, a, um, P. a., born; hence,
1.
Subst.: nātus ( gnātus), i, m., a son; and nāta ( gnāta), ae, f. (dat. and abl. pl. natabus, where ambiguity is to be avoided, Plaut. ap. Prisc. p. 733 P.; Inscr. Orell. 7421; Phocas, p. 1707 P.; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 29), a daughter; in plur.: nati (gnati), children, offspring:
caritas, quae est inter natos et parentes,
Cic. Lael. 8, 27:
bellum prope inter parentes natosque,
Liv. 1, 23, 1; cf. id. 5, 40, 3:
cum pecore et gnatis,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 115:
et trepidae matres pressere ad pectora natos,
Verg. A. 7, 518: mihi ausculta, nate, pueros jube cremarier, Enn. [p. 1188] ap. Non. 246, 11 (Trag. v. 329 Vahl.); Hor. S. 1, 3, 43:
natam conlocare alicui,
Plaut. Aul. Arg. 1, 15: o gnata, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 46 Vahl.):
si quis gnatam pro mutā devovet agnā,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 219; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 199: Hectoris natum de muro jactarier, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 10, § 70 Müll. (Trag. v. 130 Vahl.); so, Nerei natae, id. ap. Prisc. p. 733 P. (Trag. v. 135 Vahl.):
maxima natarum Priami,
Verg. A. 1, 654; Ov. M. 13, 661.—Esp. in the phrase natus nemo, not a human being, nobody (Plautine for nemo mortalis):
tamquam si natus nemo in aedibus habitet,
Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 55 Lorenz ad loc.; id. ib. 2, 2, 20:
nato nemini,
id. Cas. 2, 4, 15; id. Ps. 1, 3, 63.—
2.
Adj.
a.
Natus alicui rei or ad aliquam rem, born, made, destined, designed, intended, produced by nature for any thing.
(α).
With dat. (class.):
me credo huic esse natum rei, ferundis miseriis,
Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 6:
non sibi se soli natum meminerit, sed patriae, sed suis,
Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45:
natus huic imperio,
id. Cael. 24, 59:
gurges atque helluo natus abdomini suo, non laudi atque gloriae,
id. Pis. 17, 41:
Judaei et Syri, nationes natae servituti,
id. Prov. Cons. 5, 10. —
(β).
With ad (class.):
vir ad omnia summa natus,
Cic. Brut. 68, 239:
natus ad haec tempora,
id. Phil. 12, 4, 9:
ad dicendum natus aptusque,
id. de Or. 1, 22, 99:
ad haudem et ad decus nati, suscepti, instituti sumus,
id. Fin. 5, 22, 63:
ad hoc unum natus,
id. Or. 28, 99:
ut ad cursum equus, ad arandum bos, ad indagandum canis, sic homo ad intellegendum et agendum natus est,
id. Fin. 2, 13, 40:
natus ad sacra Cithaeron,
Ov. M. 2, 223:
canor mulcendas natus ad aures,
id. ib. 5, 561.—
(γ).
With inf. ( poet.):
quid meruere boves, animal... natum tolerare labores,
Ov. M. 15, 120: sentes tantummodo laedere natae, id. de Nuce, 113.—
(δ).
With in and acc. ( poet.):
nati in usum laetitiae scyphi,
Hor. C. 1, 27, 1; Ov. M. 14, 99; 15, 117.—
(ε).
With propter (rare):
apros, animal propter convivia natum,
Juv. 1, 141.—
b.
Formed or constituted by nature in any manner:
alius ager bene natus, alius male,
Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 1:
sarmenta male nata,
Col. 4, 24, 7:
ita natus locus est,
Liv. 9, 2:
inculti versūs et male nati,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 233.—
(β).
Pro re natā, or (ante- and post-class.) e re natā, under the present circumstances, according to the state of affairs, as matters are:
ut in his pro re natā non incommode possint esse,
Cic. Att. 7, 14, 3:
Antonii colloquium cum heroibus nostris pro re natā non incommodum,
id. ib. 14, 6, 1;
7, 8, 2: e re natā melius fieri haud potuit, quam factum est,
Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 8; App. M. 4, p. 143, 38.—
c.
With a specification of time, so old, of the age of, etc.:
eques Romanus annos prope XC. natus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62:
annos natus unum et viginti,
id. de Or. 3, 20, 74:
cum annos ad quinquaginta natus esset,
id. Clu. 40, 110:
cum quinque et viginti natus annos dominatum occupavisset,
id. Tusc. 5, 20, 57:
Cato annos quinque et octoginta natus excessit e vitā,
id. Brut. 20, 80; in inscr. ANNORVM NATVS, etc., Inscr. Mon. Scip. n. 7;
Inscr. Marini Atti, p. 564.— Sometimes, in order to specify the age more exactly, major or minor, without or with quam, is added: annos nata est sedecim non major,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 23:
minor quinque et viginti annis natus,
Nep. Han. 3, 2:
minor triginta annis natus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 122:
homo annos natus major quadraginta,
over forty years old, Cic. Rosc. Am. 14, 49:
Dionysius major annos sexaginta natus decessit,
Nep. Reg. 2, 3:
cum liberis majoribus quam quindecim annos natis,
Liv. 45, 32, 3:
minorem quam annos sex, majorem quam annos decem natam, negarunt capi fas esse,
Gell. 1, 12, 1.—For major, minor, sometimes with plus, minus (ante-class.):
plus triginta annis natus sim,
Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 1:
annos sexaginta natus es aut plus,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 11; cf.:
non amplius novem annos natus,
Nep. Han. 2, 3.— Act. collat. form: nasco, ĕre, to be born, etc.:
ubi germen nascere coeperit,
Cato, R. R. 151 fin.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nascor
113 Senatusconsultum

consŭlo, lŭi, ltum, 3, v. n. and a. [from con and root sal-; cf. consul and consilium].
I.
To consider, reflect, deliberate, take counsel, reflect upon, consult.
A.
Neutr.
1.
In gen.
(α).
Absol.: quid nunc? etiam consulis? do you still deliberate, i. e. hesitate? Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 171; cf. id. Truc. 2, 4, 75 Speng.: ne quid in consulendo adversi eveniat, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3, 14:
consulto opus est,
there is need of deliberation, Sall. C. 1, 6:
dum tempus consulendi est,
Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 19:
satis facere consulentibus,
Cic. Or. 42, 143:
ut omnium rerum vobis ad consulendum potestas esset,
Liv. 8, 13, 18:
ut tot uno tempore motibus animi turbati trepidarent magis quam consulerent,
id. 21, 16, 2:
praesidium consulenti curiae,
Hor. C. 2, 1, 14 et saep.—
(β).
With in and acc.:
consulere in longitudinem,
to take thought for the future, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 10:
in commune,
for the common good, id. And. 3, 3, 16; Liv. 32, 21, 1; Tac. A. 12, 5; id. Agr. 12; Curt. 5, 9, 14;
and in the same sense: in medium,
Verg. A. 11, 335; Liv. 24, 22, 15; Tac. H. 2, 5; Luc. 5, 46:
in unum,
Tac. H. 1, 68; 4, 70:
in publicum (opp. suscipere proprias simultates),
Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21; Tac. A. 1, 24.—
(γ).
With de and abl.:
bello confecto de Rhodiis consultum est,
Sall. C. 51, 5; so,
de communibus negotiis,
id. J. 105, 1:
de salute suorum,
Cic. Sull. 22, 63:
omnibus de rebus,
Tac. A. 4, 40.—
(δ).
With ut or ne:
consulere vivi ac prospicere debemus, ut illorum (liberorum) solitudo munita sit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 153:
tu ne qua manus se attollere nobis A tergo possit, custodi et consule longe,
Verg. A. 9, 322.— Impers.:
ut urbi... satis esset praesidii, consultum atque provisum est,
Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 26:
ne deficerent, consulendum esse,
Cels. 3, 4, 31.—
2.
Esp., consulere alicui or alicui rei, to take care for some person or thing, to be mindful of, take care of, look to, have regard for, to counsel or consult for:
tuae rei bene consulere cupio,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 9:
quid me fiat, parvi pendis, dum illi consulas,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 37:
qui parti civium consulunt, partem neglegunt,
Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85: consulere eorum commodis et utilitati salutique [p. 442] servire, id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9, § 27; so,
famae, pudicitiae tuae,
id. Phil. 2, 2, 3:
dignitati meae,
id. Fam. 11, 29, 1:
suae vitae,
Caes. B. G. 7, 12:
receptui sibi,
id. B. C. 3, 69:
reipublicae juxta ac sibi,
Sall. C. 37, 8; id. J. 58, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 1:
timori magis quam religioni,
Caes. B. C. 1, 67; cf.:
magis irae quam famae,
Sall. C. 51, 7:
qui mi consultum optime velit esse,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 1: mi ires consultum male? to counsel evil or badly, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 36; so,
male patriae,
Nep. Epam. 10, 1; id. Phoc. 2, 2.—With si:
melius consulet (sibi), si, etc.,
Cels. 1, 3, 55.—
B.
Act.
1.
Consulere aliquem (or aliquid), to consult with one, to ask his opinion or advice, to ask counsel of, to consult, question (for the sake of advice).
a.
In gen.:
cum te consuluissem, quid mihi faciendum esse censeres,
Cic. Fam. 11, 29, 1:
te, qui philosophum audis,
id. ib. 9, 26, 1:
Apellem tragoedum, uter, etc.,
Suet. Calig. 33 al. —Of inanim. objects:
speculum suum,
Ov. A. A. 3, 136; cf.:
spectatas undas, quid se deceat,
id. M. 4, 312:
nares, an olerent aera Corinthōn,
Mart. 9, 60, 11:
diem de gemmis, etc.,
Ov. A. A. 1, 251 sq.:
animum nostrum,
Quint. 4, 2, 52:
aures meas,
id. 9, 4, 93:
suas vires,
id. 10, 2, 18 al. —With two accs.:
ibo et consulam hanc rem amicos, quid faciundum censeant,
Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 26:
nec te id consulo,
Cic. Att. 7, 20, 2:
consulere prudentiorem coepi aetates tabularum,
Petr. 88.—Freq.,
b.
Esp. as t. t.
(α).
In the lang. of religion, to consult a deity, an oracle, omens, etc.:
Apollinem de re,
Cic. Leg. 2, 16, 40:
deum consuluit auguriis, quae suscipienda essent,
Liv. 1, 20, 7:
deos hominum fibris,
Tac. A. 14, 30 fin.:
Phoebi oracula,
Ov. M. 3, 9; Suet. Vesp. 5:
Tiresiam conjectorem,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 76:
haruspicem,
Cic. Div. 2, 4, 11; Suet. Tib. 63; Cato, R. R. 5, 4:
vates nunc extis, nunc per aves,
Liv. 2, 42, 10:
Cumaeam anum,
Ov. F. 4, 158:
avem primum visam augur,
id. ib. 1, 180:
spirantia exta,
Verg. A. 4, 64; so,
trepidantia exta,
Ov. M. 15, 576:
sacras sortes,
id. ib. 11, 412:
Etrusci haruspices male consulentes,
Gell. 4, 5, 5.— Pass. impers.:
si publice consuletur... sin privatim,
Tac. G. 10. —With dependent question:
senatus pontificum collegium consuli jussit, num omne id aurum in ludos consumi necessum esset,
Liv. 39, 5, 9:
consulti per ludibrium pontifices, an concepto necdum edito partu rite nuberet,
Tac. A. 1, 10.—
(β).
In judic. lang., to ask advice of a lawyer, to consult, etc.:
quam inanes domus eorum omnium, qui de jure civili consuli solent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 120:
consuli quidem te a Caesare scribis: sed ego tibi ab illo consuli mallem,
id. Fam. 7, 11, 2:
si jus consuleres, peritissimus,
Liv. 39, 40, 6:
munus hoc eorum qui consuluntur,
i. e. who are skilled in the law, Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14; so id. Quint. 16, 53.—
With dependent question: consulens eum, an seni jam testato suaderet ordinare suprema judicia,
Quint. 6, 3, 92.—The formula usual in asking advice was, licet consulere? Cic. Mur. 13, 28; cf. Hor. S. 2, 3, 192.—
(γ).
In publicists' lang., to take counsel with the competent authorities, to consult:
Quirites, utrum, etc.,
Liv. 31, 7, 2; so,
senatum,
Sall. J. 28, 2:
senatum de foedere,
id. ib. 39, 2;
62, 10: populum de ejus morte,
Cic. Mil. 7, 16:
plebem in omnia (tribuni),
Liv. 6, 39, 2 al. —
2.
Aliquid.
a.
To take counsel or deliberate upon something, to consider:
est consulere quiddam quod tecum volo,
Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 53; id. Pers. 5, 2, 63:
rem delatam consulere ordine non licuit,
Liv. 2, 28, 2; so,
consulere et explorare rem,
Cic. Att. 2, 16, 4:
consulis rem nulli obscuram,
Verg. A. 11, 344 al.:
bis repulsi Galli quid agant consulunt,
Caes. B. G. 7, 83.—
b.
To advise something, to give advice:
tun' consulis quicquam?
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 47; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 22.— Absol.:
ab re consulit blandiloquentulus,
advises to his hurt, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 17.
II.
Sometimes meton. (causa pro effectu).
A.
To take a resolution, resolve, conclude, determine.
1.
Neutr.; constr. absol. or with de aliquo or in aliquem:
de nullis quam de vobis infestius aut inimicius consuluerunt,
Liv. 28, 29, 8; so,
de perfugis gravius quam de fugitivis,
id. 30, 43, 13:
in humiliores libidinose crudeliterque consulebatur,
id. 3, 36, 7; so,
crudeliter in deditos victosque,
id. 8, 13, 15; cf. Tac. Agr. 16. —
2.
Act.:
quid in concilio consuluistis?
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 6:
animum ego inducam tamen, ut illud, quod tuam in rem bene conducat, consulam,
id. Cist. 3, 4: ne quid gravius de salute tuā consulas, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 16, 1:
pessime istuc in te atque in illum consulis,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 28:
quae reges irā inpulsi male consuluerint,
Sall. C. 51, 4:
nisi quod de uxore potuit honestius consuli,
id. J. 95, 3.— Pass. impers.:
aliter mihi de illis ac de me ipso consulendum est,
Cic. Att. 7, 13, 3.—
B.
With the access. idea of judging, in the connection boni, optimi aliquid consulere, to excuse, take in good part, interpret favorably; be contented, pleased, or satisfied with:
sit consul a consulendo vel a judicando: nam et hoc consulere veteres vocaverunt, unde adhuc remanet illud Rogat boni consulas, id est bonum judices,
Quint. 1, 6, 32; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 41, 8 Müll.: nemo hoc rex ausus est facere, eane fieri bonis, bono genere gnatis boni consulitis? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:
boni consulendum,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 40 Müll.:
tu haec quaeso consule missa boni,
Ov. P. 3, 8, 24; cf. id. Tr. 4, 1, 106; so,
nostrum laborem,
Quint. 6, prooem. § 16; Plin. Ep. 7, 12, 3:
hoc munus,
Sen. Ben. 1, 1, 8; id. Prov. 2, 4; id. Ep. 9, 20; 17, 9; 88, 17:
quaerebat argentum avaritia: boni consuluit interim invenisse minium,
Plin. 33, prooem. 2, § 4;
8, 16, 17, § 44: boni et optimi consulere,
App. M. 8, p. 205, 28.— Hence,
1.
consultus, a, um, P. a.
A.
Well considered or weighed, deliberated upon, maturely pondered:
bene consultum consilium surripitur saepissume, si minus, etc.,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 5 sq.:
ipsi omnia, quorum negotium est, consulta ad nos et exquisita deferunt,
Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 250: neque eam usquam invenio, neque quo eam, neque quā quaeram consultum'st, I know neither, etc., Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 6:
operā consultā,
with mature reflection, Gell. 7 (6), 17, 3;
in the same sense, consulto consilio,
Paul. Sent. 1, 9, 6:
consultius est huic poenalem quoque stipulationem subjungere,
it is better. more advantageous, Dig. 2, 15, 15.—
B.
(Acc. to I. B. 1.) Knowing, skilful, experienced, practised, esp. in law; skilled or learned in the law:
non ille magis juris consultus quam justitiae fuit,
Cic. Phil. 9, 5, 10:
juris atque eloquentiae,
Liv. 10, 22, 7:
consultissimus vir omnis divini atque humani juris,
id. 1, 18, 1; cf. Gell. 1, 13, 10:
insanientis sapientiae,
Hor. C. 1, 34, 3:
universae disciplinae,
Col. 11, 1, 12.—Hence, subst.: consultus, i, m., a lawyer:
tu consultus modo rusticus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 17; id. Ep 2, 2, 87; 2, 2, 159; Ov. A. A. 1, 83.— Esp. with juris, often written as one word, jūrisconsultus, i, m., v. h. v.— Absol.:
ut natura non disciplinā consultus esse videatur,
Cic. Caecin. 27, 78:
consultorum alterum disertissimum, disertorum alterum consultissimum fuisse,
id. Brut. 40, 148:
consultiores sibimet videntur Deo,
Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 2.—
2.
Subst.: consultum, i, n.
A.
(Acc. to I. B. 1. b.) A consultation, inquiry of a deity:
Sostratus (sacerdos) ubi laeta et congruentia exta magnisque consultis annuere deam videt, etc.,
Tac. H. 2, 4.—
B.
(Acc. to II.) A decree, decision, resolution, plan; so first, Senatus consultum, or in one word, Senatusconsul-tum, a decree of the Senate (most freq. in all periods; the senatus consulta were not, like the plebiscita, the supreme law of the republic; but under the emperors, all new laws took this form, v. esp. Sandars, Introd., Just. Inst. § 15;
1, 2, 5),
Sall. C. 42, 3; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 149:
senatus consultum est quod senatus jubet atque constituit, nam cum auctus esset populus Romanus... aequum visum est senatum vice populi consuli,
Just. Inst. 1, 2, 5;
for which, consulta Patrum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 41. —Of a decree of the Sicilian council:
ne senatus consultum Siculi homines facere possent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65, § 146.—Also in other connections:
facta et consulta fortium et sapientium,
Cic. Leg. 1, 24, 62; cf.:
facta consultaque Alexandri,
Sall. H. 3, 7 Dietsch:
consulta et decreta,
id. J. 11, 5:
consulta sese omnia cum illo integra habere,
all objects of consultation, plans, id. ib. 108, 2; cf.:
ab occultis cavendum hominibus consultisque,
plans, Liv. 25, 16, 4; and:
approbare collegam consulta,
id. 10, 39, 10:
dum consulta petis,
responses, oracles, divinations, Verg. A. 6, 151:
tua magna,
decisions, id. ib. 11, 410; so,
mollia,
Tac. A. 1, 40:
mala,
id. ib. 6, 6:
ex consulto factum,
purposely, voluntarily, Auct. Her. 2, 30, 49.—Hence, adv., considerately, deliberately, designedly, on purpose.
(α).
Form consultō (class. in prose and poetry):
utrum perturbatione aliquā animi an consulto et cogitata fiat injuria,
Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27; Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 43; Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 85; id. Leg. 1, 8, 25; Caes. B. G. 5, 16; 5, 37; Sall. J. 60, 5; 64, 5; Quint. 8, 4, 19; Tac. A. 4, 16; Suet. Caes. 56; * Hor. S. 1, 10, 14 al. —
(β).
Form consultē (mostly ante- and post-class.):
qui consulte, docte atque astute cavet,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 14:
caute atque consulte gesta,
Liv. 22, 38, 11; Spart. Had. 2.— Comp., Liv. 22, 24, 3; Tac. H. 2, 24. — Sup., Capitol. Pert. 7.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Senatusconsultum
114 verto

verto ( vorto), ti, sum, 3 ( inf. vortier, Plaut. Rud. 3, 6, 48; Lucr. 1, 710; 2, 927; 5, 1199 al.), v. a. and n. [Sanscr. root vart-, to apply one's self, turn; cf. vart-ukas, round].
I.
Act., to turn, to turn round or about (syn.: verso, contorqueo).
A.
Lit.:
(luna) eam partem, quaecumque est ignibus aucta, Ad speciem vertit nobis,
Lucr. 5, 724:
speciem quo,
id. 4, 242:
ora huc et huc,
Hor. Epod. 4, 9:
terga,
Ov. Tr. 3, 5, 6:
gradu discedere verso,
id. M. 4, 338:
verso pede,
id. ib. 8, 869:
pennas,
i. e. to fly away, Prop. 2, 24, 22 (3, 19, 6):
cardinem,
Ov. M. 14, 782:
fores tacito cardine,
Tib. 1, 6, 12: cadum, to turn or tip up, Hor. C. 3, 29, 2:
versā pulvis inscribitur hastā,
inverted, Verg. A. 1, 478:
verte hac te, puere,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 29; cf.:
verti me a Minturnis Arpinum versus,
Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1:
cum haesisset descendenti (virgini) stola, vertit se et recollegit,
Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 9:
ante tuos quotiens verti me, perfida, postes,
Prop. 1, 16, 43:
Pompeiani se verterunt et loco cesserunt,
turned about, wheeled about, fled, Caes. B. C. 3, 51; cf.:
vertere terga,
to turn one's back, run away, betake one's self to flight, id. B. G. 1, 53; 3, 21; id. B. C. 1, 47; 3, 63 fin.; Liv. 1, 14, 9; cf.
also: hostem in fugam,
to put to flight, rout, id. 30, 33, 16;
Auct. B. Afr. 17: iter retro,
Liv. 28, 3, 1:
hiems (piscis) ad hoc mare,
Hor. Epod. 2, 52: fenestrae in viam versae, turned or directed towards, looking towards, Liv. 1, 41, 4; cf.:
mare ad occidentem versum,
id. 36, 15, 9:
Scytharum gens ab oriente ad septentrionem se vertit,
Curt. 7, 7, 3:
(Maeander) nunc ad fontes, nunc in mare versus,
Ov. M. 8, 165: terram aratro, to turn up or over, to plough, etc., Hor. S. 1, 1, 28:
ferro terram,
Verg. G. 1, 147:
glaebas (aratra),
Ov. M. 1, 425; 5, 477:
solum bidentibus,
Col. 4, 5:
agros bove,
Prop. 3, 7, 43 (4, 6, 43):
collem,
Col. 3, 13, 8:
freta lacertis (in rowing),
Verg. A. 5, 141:
ex illā pecuniā magnam partem ad se vortit,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 17, 57.—Mid.: vertier ad lapidem, to turn or incline one's self towards, Lucr. 5, 1199:
congressi... ad caedem vertuntur,
Liv. 1, 7, 2; so,
versi in fugam hostes,
Tac. H. 2, 26; cf.:
Philippis versa acies retro,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 26:
sinit hic violentis omnia verti Turbinibus,
to whirl themselves about, Lucr. 5, 503:
magnus caeli si vortitur orbis,
id. 5, 510:
vertitur interea caelum,
revolves, Verg. A. 2, 250:
squamarum serie a caudā ad caput versā,
reaching, Plin. 28, 8, 30, § 119.—
B.
Trop.
1.
In gen., to turn:
ne ea, quae reipublicae causa egerit, in suam contumeliam vertat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 8:
in suam rem litem vertendo,
Liv. 3, 72, 2:
usum ejus (olei) ad luxuriam vertere Graeci,
Plin. 15, 4, 5, § 19; cf.:
aliquid in rem vertere,
turn to account, make profitable, Dig. 15, 3, 1 sqq.:
edocere, quo sese vertant sortes,
Enn. Trag. v. 64 Vahl.; Verg. A. 1, 671:
ne sibi vitio verterent, quod abesset a patriā,
Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1:
idque omen in Macedonum metum verterunt Tyrii,
Curt. 4, 2, 13:
in religionem vertentes comitia biennic habita,
making a matter of religious scruple, Liv. 5, 14, 2:
aquarum insolita magnitudo in religionem versa,
id. 30, 38, 10; cf. id. 26, 11, 3:
id ipsum quod iter belli esset obstructum, in prodigium et omen imminentium cladium vertebatur,
Tac. H. 1, 86 fin.:
vertere in se Cotyi data,
to appropriate, id. A. 2, 64:
perii! quid agam? quo me vertam?
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 1:
quo se verteret, non habebat,
Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 74; id. Div. 2, 72, 149:
Philippus totus in Persea versus,
inclined towards him, Liv. 40, 5, 9:
toti in impetum atque iram versi,
id. 25, 16, 19:
si bellum omne eo vertat,
id. 26, 12, 13:
di vortant bene, Quod agas,
cause to turn out well, prosper, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 121; cf. infra, II. B.; so,
in melius somnia,
Tib. 3, 4, 95.—
2.
In partic.
a.
To turn, i. e. to change, aller, transform (syn. muto):
Juppiter In Amphitruonis vortit sese imaginem,
Plaut. Am. prol. 121:
in anginam ego nunc me velim vorti,
id. Most. 1. 3, 61:
omnes natura cibos in corpora viva Vertit,
Lucr. 2, 880: vertunt se fluvii frondes et pabula laeta In pecudes; vertunt pecudes [p. 1978] in corpora nostra Naturam, id. 2, 875 sq.; cf.:
cum terra in aquam se vertit,
Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 31:
verte omnis tete in facies,
Verg. A. 12, 891:
ego, quae memet in omnia verti,
id. ib. 7, 309:
tot sese vertit in ora,
id. ib. 7, 328:
inque deum de bove versus erat,
Ov. F. 5, 616:
Auster in Africum se vertit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 26 fin.; cf. Liv. 30, 24, 7:
semina malorum in contrarias partes se vertere,
Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33:
omnia versa et mutata in pejorem partem,
id. Rosc. Am. 36, 103:
cur nunc tua quisquam Vertere jussa potest,
Verg. A. 10, 35:
hic continentiam et moderationem in superbiam ac lasciviam vertit,
Curt. 6, 6, 1; cf.:
fortuna hoc militiae probrum vertit in gloriam,
id. 9, 10, 28:
versus civitatis status,
Tac. A. 1, 4:
versis ad prospera fatis,
Ov. H. 16, 89: solum, to change one's country, i. e. to emigrate or go into exile, Cic. Balb. 11, 28; Amm. 15, 3, 11 et saep.; v. solum. —With abl. (rare and poet.):
nullā tamen alite verti Dignatur,
Ov. M. 10, 157; cf.
muto.—Prov.: in fumum et cinerem vertere,
to turn into smoke, dissipate, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 39.—Mid.:
omnia vertuntur: certe vertuntur amores,
Prop. 2, 8, 7 (9):
saevus apertam In rabiem coepit verti jocus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 149.—
b.
To exchange, interchange: nos divitem istum meminimus adque iste pauperes nos;
vorterunt sese memoriae,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 11; cf.:
vorsis gladiis depugnarier,
id. Cas. 2, 5, 36.—
c.
Of literary productions, to turn into another language, to translate (syn.:
transfero, interpretor, reddo): Philemo scripsit, Plautus vortit barbare,
Plaut. Trin. prol. 19:
si sic verterem Platonem, ut verteruntnostri poëtae fabulas,
Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 7:
verti etiam multa de Graecis,
id. Tusc. 2, 11, 26:
annales Acilianos ex Graeco in Latinum sermonem vertit,
Liv. 25, 39, 12.—
d.
To ply:
stimulos sub pectore vertit Apollo,
i. e. stimulates the fury, Verg. A. 6, 101.—
e.
In partic., like our to turn upside down, i. e. to overturn, overthrow, subvert, destroy (= everto):
Callicratidas cum multa fecisset egregie, vertit ad extremum omnia,
Cic. Off. 1, 24, 84:
agerent, verterent cuncta,
Tac. H. 1, 2; id. A. 2, 42; 3, 36:
Cycnum Vi multā,
Ov. M. 12, 139:
fluxas Phrygiae res fundo,
Verg. A. 10, 88; 1, 20; 2, 652:
vertere ab imo moenia Trojae,
id. ib. 5, 810:
Ilion fatalis incestusque judex... vertit in pulverem,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 20:
proceras fraxinos,
id. ib. 3, 25, 16:
ab imo regna,
Sen. Hippol. 562:
Penates,
id. Troad. 91:
puppem,
Luc. 3, 650:
fortunas,
Amm. 28, 3, 1.—
f.
Mid., from the idea of turning round in a place, to be engaged in, to be in a place or condition; also to turn, rest, or depend upon a thing:
jam homo in mercaturā vortitur,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 109:
res in periculo vortitur,
id. Merc. 1, 2, 12; Phaedr. 2, 8, 19; so,
res vertitur in majore discrimine,
Liv. 6, 36, 7:
ipse catervis Vertitur in mediis,
Verg. A. 11, 683:
omnia in unius potestate ac moderatione vertentur,
Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 20; so,
spes civitatis in dictatore,
Liv. 4, 31, 4:
totum id in voluntate Philippi,
id. 37, 7, 8:
causa in jure,
Cic. Brut. 39, 145:
hic victoria,
Verg. A. 10, 529:
cum circa hanc consultationem disceptatio omnis verteretur,
Liv. 36, 7, 1:
puncto saepe temporis maximarum rerum momenta verti,
id. 3, 27, 7.— Impers.:
vertebatur, utrum manerent in Achaico concilio Lacedaemonii, an, etc.,
Liv. 39, 48, 3.—
g.
To ascribe, refer:
quae fuerunt populis magis exitio quam fames morbique, quaeque alia in deum iras velut ultima malorum vertunt,
Liv. 4, 9, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.:
cum omnium secundorum adversorumque in deos verterent,
id. 28, 11, 1.—
h.
= considero; exercitum majorum more vortere, Sall. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 5, 408 dub. (Sall. H. inc. 51 Dietsch ad loc.).
II.
Neutr., to turn one's self, direct one's way, to turn about, to turn.
A.
Lit.:
depulsi aemulatione alio vertunt,
Tac. A. 1, 18:
eoque audaciae provectum ut verteret, etc.,
id. ib. 4, 10:
utinam mea vocula dominae vertat in auriculas!
Prop. 1, 16, 28:
versuros extemplo in fugam omnes ratus,
Liv. 38, 26, 8 (but in Lucr. 5, 617 the correct read. is cancri se ut vortat).—
B.
Trop., to turn, change, etc.:
jam verterat fortuna,
Liv. 5, 49, 5:
libertatem aliorum in suam vertisse servitutem conquerebantur,
id. 2, 3, 3:
totae solidam in glaciem vertere lacunae,
Verg. G. 3, 365: verterat pernicies in accusatorem, Tac. A. 11, 37:
quod si esset factum, detrimentum in bonum verteret,
Caes. B. C. 3, 73 fin.:
ea ludificatio veri in verum vertit,
Liv. 26, 6, 16: talia incepta, ni in consultorem vertissent, reipublicae pestem factura, against, Sall. H. inc. 89 Dietsch:
neque inmerito suum ipsorum exemplum in eos versurum,
Liv. 7, 38, 6:
si malus est, male res vortunt, quas agit,
turn out badly, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 5; so,
quae res tibi vertat male,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 37:
quod bene vertat, castra Albanos Romanis castris jungere jubet (= cum bonis omnibus),
Liv. 1, 28, 1; 3, 62, 5; 3, 35, 8:
quod bene verteret,
Curt. 5, 4, 12; 7, 11, 14:
hos illi (quod nec vertat bene), mittimus haedos,
Verg. E. 9, 6.—
b.
Annus, mensis vertens, the course or space of a year, of a month:
anno vertente sine controversiā (petisses),
Cic. Quint. 12, 40; so,
anno vertente,
id. N. D. 2, 20, 53; Nep. Ages. 4, 4; cf.:
apparuisse numen deorum intra finem anni vertentis,
Cic. Phil. 13, 10, 22:
tu si hanc emeris, Numquam hercle hunc mensem vortentem, credo, servibit tibi,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 76; Macr. S. 1, 14.—
(β).
Pregn.: annus vertens, the great year or cycle of the celestial bodies (a space of 15,000 solar years), Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24.—Hence, ver-sus ( vors-), or (much less freq.) ver-sum ( vors-), adv., turned in the direction of, towards a thing; usu. after the name of a place to which motion is directed (orig. a part., turned towards, facing, etc., and so always in Livy; cf. Liv. 1, 18, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.; 1, 41, 4; 9, 2, 15).
A.
Form versus (vors-).
1.
After ad and acc.:
T. Labienum ad Oceanum versus... proficisci jubet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 33: ad Alpes versus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2:
ad Cercinam insulam versus, Auct. B. Afr. 8, 3: ad Cordubam versus, Auct. B. Hisp. 11: modo ad Urbem, modo in Galliam versus,
Sall. C. 56, 4. —
2.
After in and acc.:
in agrum versus,
Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 10:
in forum versus,
Cic. Lael. 25, 96:
in Arvernos versus,
Caes. B. G. 7, 8: si in urbem versus venturi erunt, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78 (82), 3.—
3.
After acc. alone (class. only with names of towns and small islands):
verti me a Minturnis Arpinum versus,
Cic. Att. 16, 10, 1:
Brundisium versus,
id. Fam. 11, 27, 3:
Ambraciam versus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 36:
Massiliam versus,
id. ib. 2, 3:
Narbonem versus,
id. B. G. 7, 7.—
4.
After other advv.:
deorsum versus,
Cato, R. R. 156, 4:
sursum versus,
Cic. Or. 39, 135:
dimittit quoquo versus legationes,
Caes. B. G. 7, 4:
ut quaedam vocabula utroque versus dicantur,
Gell. 5, 12, 10; cf. the adverbs deorsum, sursum, etc.—
B.
Form versum (vors-).
1.
After ad and acc.:
animadvertit fugam ad se versum fieri,
Sall. J. 58, 4.—
2.
After other advv.:
cunas rursum vorsum trahere,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 60 (63):
lumbis deorsum versum pressis,
Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 5:
vineam sursum vorsum semper ducito,
Cato, R. R. 33, 1:
cum undique versum circumfluat,
Gell. 12, 13, 20:
utroque vorsum rectum est ingenium meum,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 8.
► Versus is said by many lexicons to be also a prep.
, but no ancient authority can be safely cited for this use. The true readings are:
in Italiam versus,
Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 1:
adversus aedem,
Liv. 8, 20, 8:
in forum versus,
Plin. 10, 43, 60, § 121; and perh. in oppidum, Auct. B. Hisp. 21.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > verto
115 ἄρσην

ἄρσην, ὁ, ἡ, ἄρσεν, τό, gen. ἄρσενος, [dialect] Ep., [dialect] Ion., and Trag.: [dialect] Att. [full] ἄρρην IG2.678B55, Pl.Smp. 191c, etc.: [dialect] Aeol., Cret., Epid., and Hdt. [full] ἔρσην, q.v.; ἀρς- prevails in LXX and

A NT, ἀρρ- is more common in Pap. (exc. Pap. Mag.): nom. [full] ἄρσης IG5(1).364.10 ([dialect] Lacon.), POxy.465.147 (ii A. D.):—male, μήτε τις οὖν θήλεια θεὸς.. μήτε τις ἄρσην Il.8.7
; βοῦν.. ἄρσενα 7.315
; ἄρσενες ἵπποι 23.377
, etc.; ἄρσην σπορά E.Tr. 503
; νηδύς Id.Ba. 527
(lyr.) (of the birth of Bacchus); γονή Hp.Genit.7
: ἄρσην, ὁ, or ἄρσεν, τό, the male, A.Ag. 861, Supp. 393 (lyr.), Pl.Lg. 665c, Smp. 191c, etc.; Ἀπόλλωνι.. θῆλυ καὶ ἄρσεν.. προσέρδειν IG12(8).358
(Thasos, v B. C.);
οἱ ἄρσενες
the male sex, Th.2.45
; τὸ ἄρσεν A.Eu. 737
.

2 masculine, Id.Supp. 951; φρένες E.Or. 1204
: metaph., mighty, κτύπος ἄρσην πόντου S.Ph. 1455
(lyr.); Ἀχέροντος ἄρσενας χοάς Id.Fr.480.3
; ἄρσην βοή Ar.Th. 125
(lyr.); ἄ. φθόγγοι Aristid.Quint.2.12
; of plants, robust, coarse, opp. θῆλυς (tender, delicate), Thphr.HP3.9.3, cf. 2.2.6, Dsc.3.1, al., S.Tr. 1196.

3 of gender of nouns, masculine, ὀνόματα Ar.Nu. 682
.

4 of sex in plants, ἀπὸ τοῦ ἄρρενος τοῖς θήλεσι βοήθεια Thphr. HP2.8.4
:—but also, coarse, tough, γογγυλίς ib.7.4.3, cf.3.9.3: [comp] Comp. form [full] ἀρρέντερος (cf. θηλύτερος) , κὰ τὠρρέντερον γένος in the male line, IG5(2).262.21(Mantinea, v B. C.).

5 Adv. ἀρρένως Diog.
ap. Stob. 4.44.71. (Occurs without ϝ- on Cret. Inscrr. which preserve ϝ-; cf. Skt. ṛ[ snull ] abhás 'bull', Avest. aršan- 'man'.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἄρσην
116 instructor

مُدَرِّس \ instructor: a teacher, esp. of sth. that is not taught in classrooms: a swimming instructor. master: a male teacher: schoolmaster; headmaster; the history master. schoolmaster: a male schoolteacher. \ See Also مُدرِّب \ مُعَلِّم \ instructor: a teacher, esp. of sth. that is not taught in classrooms: a swimming instructor. master: a male teacher: schoolmaster; headmaster; the history master. schoolmaster: a male schoolteacher.

Arabic-English glossary > instructor
117 master

مُدَرِّس \ instructor: a teacher, esp. of sth. that is not taught in classrooms: a swimming instructor. master: a male teacher: schoolmaster; headmaster; the history master. schoolmaster: a male schoolteacher. \ See Also مُدرِّب \ مُعَلِّم \ instructor: a teacher, esp. of sth. that is not taught in classrooms: a swimming instructor. master: a male teacher: schoolmaster; headmaster; the history master. schoolmaster: a male schoolteacher.

Arabic-English glossary > master
118 schoolmaster

مُدَرِّس \ instructor: a teacher, esp. of sth. that is not taught in classrooms: a swimming instructor. master: a male teacher: schoolmaster; headmaster; the history master. schoolmaster: a male schoolteacher. \ See Also مُدرِّب \ مُعَلِّم \ instructor: a teacher, esp. of sth. that is not taught in classrooms: a swimming instructor. master: a male teacher: schoolmaster; headmaster; the history master. schoolmaster: a male schoolteacher.

Arabic-English glossary > schoolmaster
119 facio

facio, fēcī, factum, ere (verwandt mit dem Stamme θε in τίθημι, ε-θη-κα), machen in der weitesten Bedeutung; dah. I) tr. u. zwar: A) zunächst von jeder äußerlichen Tätigkeit, die sich in Hervorbringung eines handgreiflichen, in die Sinne fallenden Produktes kundgibt, 1) machen = verfertigen, bauen, lectulos faciundos dare, Ter.: alci anulum, Cic.: classem, bauen, Caes.: castra, aufschlagen, Caes.: murum saxo quadrato, Liv.: pontem in Istro flumine, schlagen über, Nep.: semitam per fundum, anlegen, Plaut.: litteram, schreiben, Cic. – armis faciendis praeesse, eine Waffenfabrik leiten, Cic. – phalerae pulcherrime factae (gearbeitet), Cic. – dah. a) von der Tätigkeit des Schreibenden, niederschreiben, schriftlich aufsetzen, litteras ad alqm, an jmd. schreiben, Cic.: sermonem inter nos habitum in Cumano, Cic. – b) v. körperlicher Tätigkeit übh., wie unser machen, tun, geben, iactum, einen Wurf tun, Auct. b. Alex.: gradum, Cic.: sibi viam, bahnen, Liv.: alci transitum, jmd. durchlassen, Liv.: alci savium, geben, Plaut.: alci ventulum, zufächeln, Ter.: vela, s. 1. vēlum(Segel): significationem, ein Zeichen (Signal) geben, Caes.: impetum in hostes, machen, Liv.

2) zeugen, erzeugen, hervorbringen, volucres ova ac pullos faciunt, legen Eier u. brüten Junge aus, Varro: asinus od. apis facit subolem, Col. u. Plin.: rapa facit cymam, treibt hervor, Col.: stercus, Mist machen, Col.: stercus facit multam herbam, erzeugt, gibt, Col.: corpus facere, s. corpus(no. I, B, 1): calorem, Wärme erzeugen, Plin.: maculas, Flecken machen (verursachen), Plin.: ignem ex lignis viridibus, Feuer machen (anmachen) aus usw., Cic. – homo ad ista expedienda factus, wie gemacht, -geschaffen (= von Natur geschickt), Cic.: ex industria factus ad imitationem stultitiae, geflissentlich den Schein der Narrheit suchend, Liv. 1, 56, 8: factus naturā et consuetudine exercitus m. Infin., Tac. ann. 14, 56. – dah. a) von der schaffenden Tätigkeit des Redners u. Dichters, machen = schaffen, bilden (s. Voß Verg. ecl. 3, 86), orationem, versus, poëma, Cic.: in versu faciendo saepe caput scabere, Hor.: orationis faciendae et ornandae auctores locupletissimi, Cic. – u. b) als gramm. t. t. von Wörtern = die u. die (Kasus- od. Tempus- od. abgeleitete) Form bilden, cur aper apri, pater patris faciat? (im Genetiv) apri bildet od. hat, Quint.: cum Alba faciat Albanos et Albenses, volo volui et volavi, Quint. (vgl. Quint. 1, 6, 13 sqq.): eadem (littera) fecit ex duello bellum, Quint.: genetivus Oedipi faciet, wird haben, Donat.: si numerum pluralem facere cogetur, Gramm. Vatic.

3) erzielen, erwerben, gewinnen, sich machen, ex arvo aeque magno, sed male consito et minus multum et minus bonum vinum et frumentum f., Varro (vgl. ποιειν τι εκ της γης): praedam, machen, Caes.: praedas ab alqo, Nep.: rem, sich Vermögen erwerben, Hor.: lucrum, manubias sibi ex etc., Cic.: divitias ex alqa re, Plaut.: magnas pecunias ex metallis, Nep.: liberis plurimum, erwerben, Ter.: stipendia, Sold verdienen = Kriegsdienste tun, Sall. u. Liv.

4) = conficere, a) aufbringen, auf die Beine bringen, auftreiben, tributum, Cic.: manum, Cic.: exercitum, Vell.: exercitum argento, Sall. in Sen. ep.: auxilia mercede, Tac. – b) eine Strecke im Raume durchmachen = zurücklegen, cursu quingenta stadia, Iustin. 11, 8, 2. – u. dav. übtr. c) eine Zeit durchmachen = zubringen, verleben, paucissimos unā dies, Sen.: annum in fuga, ICt.

5) (als arithm. t. t.) = efficere, machen, ausmachen, Lais μυρίας δραχμὰς poposcit, hoc facit nummi nostratis denariûm decem milia, Gell. 1, 8, 5: actus quadratus undique finitur pedibus CXX; hoc duplicatum facit iugerum, Col. 5, 1, 5: quae utraeque summae in se multiplicatae quadratorum faciunt pedum viginti octo milia et octingentos (pedes), ibid. § 6.

B) von derjenigen Tätigkeit, die sich im Hervorbringen von Handlungen und Zuständen kundgibt, also: 1) machen, tun = verrichten, ausüben, vornehmen, begehen, leisten, ausführen, zustande ( zuwege) bringen, verwirklichen (Ggstz. velle od. facere velle, beabsichtigen), α) m. allg. Objj.: ego plus quam feci facere non possum, Cic.: neque hoc in uno fecit Annaeo (tat er an usw.), sed in omnibus senatoribus, Cic.: omnia amici causā f., Cic.: id quod neque facere neque velle per sese honestum est, Gell. – β) m. Acc. subst.: opus, Feldarbeit verrichten, Ter.: iter, s. iter(Reise, Marsch): facinus, Cic.: u. so fortia facinora fecimus, M. Caes. in Fronto epist. ad M. Caes. 5. p. 68, 7 N.: caedem, furtum, fraudem, Cic.: exempla in alqm, Exempel an jmd. statuieren, Plaut.: gratulationem, abstatten, Quint.: largitionem, vornehmen, Cic.: alci medicinam, jmd. heilen, Cic.: nullus melius medicinam facit, kein Arzt versteht sich besser darauf, Plaut.: brevi dignum exitum facturos, würden sich bald ihr verdientes Ende bereiten, Suet.: initium, finem, moram, periculum u. dgl., s. fīnis, initium usw. – comitia, abhalten, Liv.: indutias, pacem, Waffenstillstand-, Frieden machen, -schließen, Cic. u.a.: seditionem, Cic.: bellum, Kr. anstiften, anfangen, Cic.; alci, jmd. in Krieg verwickeln, jmd. bekriegen (wie πόλεμον ποιειν τινι), Nep. u.a.: neque fecisse Rhodienses bellum neque facere voluisse, Gell.: proelium, ein Treffen anfangen, sich in einen Kampf einlassen, Cic., Sall. u.a.: fugam, die Fl. ergreifen, Sall. u. Liv.; aber fugam (mit u. ohne hostium u. dgl.) facere, eine Fl. bewirken, in die Fl. schlagen, Sall. u. Liv. (s. Weißenb. Liv. 21, 5, 16): deditionem, sich ergeben, Sall.: nomina, s. nōmen. – imperata, ausführen, Caes.: promissum, erfüllen, Cic. – quas res neque solverunt neque fecerunt (leisteten), Liv. – γ) m. Advv.: multa impure atque taetre, Cic.: vel facere quod non optime possis, vel facere quod non pessime facias, humanitatis est, Cic.: ut nihil intemperanter, nihil effeminate faciam, optabo, Sen. – δ) m. quid in Fragesätzen: αα) quid facis? was beginnst du? Ov. fast. 2, 386 u. ö. – ββ) quid faciam? was soll ich tun od. anfangen? quid facerem? was sollte ich tun? was zu tun? (von solchen, die ratlos sind u. mit Ratlosigkeit sich entschuldigen), s. Ruhnk. Ov. her. 8, 50; 10, 59: quid faciam infelix? Ov.: quid facerem? Verg.: sed tu quid faceres? Ov. – ε) fac. de alqo od. de alqa re, bl. alqo od. alqā re, alci od. alci rei, cum alqa re, mit jmd. od. etw. tun, machen, anfangen, gew. in Fragesätzen (s. Bünem. Lact. 2, 3, 3), quid de puero era tua fecit? Plaut.: quid de eo facies? Lact.: quid de his faciunt facturive sunt? Lact.: quid de praeda faciendum censerent? Liv.: quidnam facerent de rebus suis? was sie in ihrer Lage tun sollten? Nep. Them. 2, 6. – nescit quid faciat auro, Plaut.: quid illis faciat ceteris (Dat.), Plaut.: quid hoc homine od. huic homini facias? was will man od. willst du mit dem M. anfangen? Cic.: quid faceret Chrysippus huic conclusioni? was könnte Chr. gegen diesen Schluß einwenden? quid hic cum tragicis versibus et syrmā facis? Valer. com.: quid hic homo tantum incipissit facere cum tantis minis? Plaut. – ζ) prägn., m. quid od. m. allgem. Acc., tun = begehen, verbrechen, sündigen, quid feci? nihil feci, Plin. ep.: quid feci? quid commerui aut peccavi pater? Ter.: quid fecit? Ter.: faciunt hi plura, Iuven.

2) insbes.: a) eine Feierlichkeit veranstalten, cenas, Cic.: ludos, Cic.: sacra od. sacrificium od. res divinas, ein Opfer vollziehen, opfern ( ἱερὰ ῥέζειν), Cic. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 22, 10, 3 sqq.; u. absol. s. unten no. III, 4). – b) etw. als gewöhnl. Geschäft betreiben, treiben, ausüben, praeconium (Geschäft eines Ausrufers), argentariam, Cic.: medicinam, als Arzt praktizieren, Phaedr. Vgl. Gräve Cic. Verr. 5, 18, 46 und die Auslgg. zu Phaedr. 1, 14, 2.

3) bewirken = bereiten, verschaffen, nomen, cognomen alci rei, geben, Liv.: alci auspicium, jmd. zu etw. auffordern, veranlassen, Hor.: dci negotium, s. negōtium: silentium, verschaffen, Liv.: orationi audientiam, Gehör verschaffen, Cic.: alci famam prompti ingenii, Quint.: favorem, Liv.

4) jmdm. etw. geben, gewähren, potestatem (Erlaubnis), Cic.: commercium sermonis, Liv.: alci gratiam alcis rei (Verzeihung, Nachsicht), Cic.

5) einen Körper- od. Gemütszustand an od. in jmd. erregen, rege machen, erwecken, einflößen, alci fletum, jmd. zum Weinen bringen, Col.: alci dolorem, Cic. ad Att. 11, 8, 2: alci desiderium alcis rei, Liv.: alci fidem, bei jmd. Glauben erwecken = jmd. (von etw.) überzeügen, Cic.: hosti audaciam, Liv.: divitiae animos (Mut) faciunt, Liv.: spiritus (hohen Mut), Liv.: spem, Cic. u. Liv.: curam, Tac.: taedium, stomachum, Cic.: iram, Quint.: metum, Cels. u. Tac.: metum insidiarum, Liv.: timorem, Liv.: suspicionem, Cic.

6) machen, bewirken, es fertig bringen, dahin arbeiten, daß usw., lassen, a) m. ut u. Konj., faciuntne intellegendo ut nihil intellegant, Ter.: facis, ut rursus plebes in Aventinum sevocanda esse videatur, Cic.: splendor vester facit, ut peccare sine summo rei publicae periculo non possitis, Cic.: alterum facio, ut caveam, alterum, ut non credam, facere non possum, Cic.: ut nihil ad te dem litterarum facere non possum (ich kann es nicht über mich gewinnen), Cic. – dah. facere ut nicht selten gebraucht, um den Begriff der Tätigkeit nachdrücklicher hervorzuheben, facite, ut mores eius et vultum recordemini, macht, daß ihr euch erinnert = erinnert euch, Cic. – u. facio ut etc. m. einem Adi. od. Adv. = ich verstehe mich dazu, zu usw., invitus feci, ut Flamininum e senatu eicerem, Cic.: itaque feci non invitus, ut prodessem multis rogatu tuo, habe mich ganz gern dazu verstanden, Cic.: facio libenter, ut per litteras tecum colloquar, Cic. – b) m. bl. Konj.: immo illi mitem faxo faciant fustibus, Afran. fr.: ego faxim ted Amphitruonem malis esse quam Iovem, Plaut.: haud sibi cum Danais rem faxo et pube Pelasgā esse ferant, Verg.: fallat eam faxo, Ov.: faxo sciatis, Petron.: et ita ultima sit, faciam, Veneris concordia vestrae, Ov.: di facerent, sine patre forem! Ov.: der Imperat. fac (facito) mit folg. Konjunktiv als Umschreibung eines affirmativen Imperativs, unser mache od. tue dafür, daß usw., od. laß mit folg. Infinitiv, certum hominem ad eum mittas face, Nep.: fac sciam, tue mir zu wissen, laß mich wissen, Cic.: surculos facito sint longi binos pedes, mache, daß sie sind, od. laß sie sein, Cato. – c) fac. m. folg. ne od. quo u. Konj., non fac. m. folg. quin od. quo minus u. Konj., luctus facit ne dubitem, Acc. fr.: quod ne permittat in hostem, ipsa facit gravitas, Ov.: mors faciet ne sim, cum venerit, exsul, Ov.: nach dem Imperat. (vgl. no. b), tu fac ne ventis verba profundam, Lucr.: fac ne quid aliud cures hoc tempore nisi ut quam commodissime convalescas, Cic.: per se quisque sedulo faciebant, quo illam mihi lenirent miseriam, Ter. – non enim faciam, quin scias, ich werde es nicht fertig bringen (nicht über mich gewinnen), dich in Unwissenheit zu lassen, Plaut.: numquam quisquam faciet, quin soror ista sit germana huius, nimmer wird es jemand fertig bringen (beweisen), daß sie nicht usw., Plaut. (vgl. Brix u. Lorenz Plaut. mil. 283 u. 473): facere non possum (ich kann nicht umhin), quin cotidie ad te mittam (litteras), Cic.: facere non potui, quin tibi voluntatem declararem meam, Cic.: neu quis facito, quo minus ei oetantur (= utantur) fruantur habeant, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 200. no. XI (p. 79). – d) m. Acc. u. Infin. (s. Ruhnken Ov. her. 17, 174), vel carnuficinam hunc facere possum perpeti, Plaut.: qui nati coram me cernere letum fecisti, Verg.: noc me telum flere facit, Ov.: illum forma timere facit, Ov.: desiderium facit macrescere volucres, Varro: u. nach dem Imperat. (vgl. no. b), mel Atticum ter intervere facito, Col.: noch dem Fut., succum mori agrestis paulum facies defervere, Pallad.: quae res scissuris eos faciet aperiri, Pallad. – e) faxo m. folg. Indic. Fut. (s. Klotz u. Spengel Ter. Andr. 854), temperi ego faxo scies, Plaut.: iam faxo hic aderit, Ter.: immo vero indignum iam facinus faxo ex me audies, Ter. – f) m. Infin., facias videre Romam, Corp. inscr. Lat. 8, 2632: m. Infin. pass., remitti fecit, Amm. 27, 7, 3.

7) machen, darstellen, lassen, m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., v. Künstlern, fecerat et viridi fetam Mavortis in antro procubuisse lupam, Verg.: stare deum pelagi longoque ferire tridente aspera saxa facit, Ov.: v. Schriftstellern, qui nuper fecit servo currenti in via decesse populum, Ter.: quem tamen Homerus apud inferos conveniri facit ab Ulisse, Cic.: quem in suis libris fecit (Cicero) de re publica disputare, Augustin. de civ. dei 2, 21, 4 in.: quos loqui facit in ea disputatione, Augustin. de civ. dei 2, 21, 4.

8) zum Ausdrucke der bloß gedachten od. angenommenen Wirkung, mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., a) lassen = den Fall setzen, annehmen, voraussetzen, esse deos faciamus, Cic.: fac, quaeso, qui ego sum, esse te, Cic. – b) sich stellen, als ob usw., se facit esse venustum, Catull. 97, 9: facio me alias res agere, ich tue (stelle mich), als ob ich usw., Cic. ep. 15, 18, 1.

9) (= efficere) bewirken, beweisen, haec enim ratio facit lunam non habere lumen proprium, Macr. somn. Scip. 1, 19, 9.

10) mit dopp. Acc., a) mit einem Subst. als Acc. ber Wirkung, jmd. od. etw. zu etw. machen, α) übh.: alqm consulem, jmd. zum K. machen (sowohl v. Volke als v. einem einzelnen, der bewirkt, es durchsetzt, daß jmd. K. wird, s. Ellendt Cic. de or. 2, 66, 268), Cic.: alqm regem Epiri, Iustin.: alqm reum, in den Anklagestand versetzen, Cic.: alqm heredem, zum E. machen = einsetzen, Cic.: alqm testem, zum Z. nehmen, Ter. u. Liv.: Siciliam provinciam, zur Provinz machen, Vell.: captivum de rege facturi videbantur, Iustin.: im Passiv m. dopp. Nom., de accusatore Scipionis venerator factus est, Val. Max.: u. ohne Prädikat, si ille factus esset (sc. consul), dazu (zum Konsul) gemacht worden wäre, Cic. Muren. 50; vgl. Cic. Planc. 9 u. 14. – β) vorgeblich zu etwas machen, für etwas ausgeben, me unum ex iis feci, qui etc., ich gab mich aus für einen usw., ich tat, als wäre ich einer usw., Cic.: facio te apud illum deum, Ter.: ut puellae unum me facerem beatiorum, um mich als einer von den Wohlhabenden aufzuspielen, Catull. 10, 17: et se facit venustum, spielt sich als schöner Mann (als Adonis) auf, Catull. 97, 7.: verbis se locupletem f., sich reich machen, Cic. – b) mit einem Adi. od. Partic, im Acc. zur Angabe der Wirkung, des Zustandes, der an jmd. hervorgebracht wird, animum dubium, zweifelhaft machen, Cic.: alqm sanum, disertum, Cic.: alqm peritum alcis rei, geschickt machen in usw., Nep.: alqm certum, certiorem, s. certusno. II, B, 3, b. S. 1097 (vgl. Lorenz Plaut. Pseud. 16): u. certum od. certius facere alci, s. certusno. II, B, 3, a, α S. 1096 (vgl. Brix Plaut. Men. 764. Lorenz Pseud. 16): alqm scientem, Plaut. asin. 48. Ter. heaut. 873: alqd planum, deutlich machen, Quint. – selten mit einem Adv., wie alqd palam, offenbar machen, Nep. – Partiz. factus m. dopp. Voc., o tu lectule deliciis facte beate meis! Prop. 2, 15, 2. – c) mit einem Partic, od. Adi. im Acc. zur Bezeichnung der Tatigkeit, in der jmd. od. etw. dargestellt wird, Xenophon facit Socratem disputantem etc., stellt dar, führt ein als behauptend usw., Cic. (vgl. oben no. 7): alqm od. alqd missum, s. mittono. II, A u. B: alqd reliquum, s. reliquus: u. so ademptum tibi iam faxo (= adimam) omnem metum, Ter.: faxo tali eum mactatum (mactabo) atque hic est infortunio, Ter.

11) etwas zum Eigentum jmds. machen, jmd. in Besitz von etwas setzen, mit Genet. des Besitzers, tota Asia populi Romani facta est, fiel dem röm. Volke anheim, Cic.: Graeci optionem Carthaginiensium faciunt, legen die Wahl in die Hände der K., Sall.: facere alqd potestatis od. dicionis suae, in seine Gewalt od. Botmäßigkeit bringen, Liv. (vgl. Fabri Liv. 21, 53, 6): ebenso alqm sui iuris, jmd. sich untertan machen, Vell.: omnia arbitrii sui, seiner Willkür untertan machen, Liv.: alqd sui muneris od. beneficii sui, etw. als sein Geschenk, seine Wohltat betrachten lassen, Tac. u. Iustin. (vgl. Benecke u. Fittb. Iustin. 13, 4, 9): alqm proprii iuris, selbständig-, unabhängig machen, Iustin. (vgl. Benecke u. Fittb. Iustin. 9, 1, 3). – Aber auch mit dem Pron. possess., alqam terram suam, ein Land sich unterwerfen, Caes.: alqm suum, sich jmd. zum Freunde machen, Ter.: neque gloriam meam, laborem illorom faciam, ich werde nicht mir den Ruhm nehmen, ihnen die Mühe lassen, Sall.

12) einen gewissen Wert auf etwas legen (vgl. unser »sich wenig aus etwas machen« u. dgl.) = so u. so achten, schätzen, si aliter nos faciant, quam aequum est, Plaut. – u. bes. mit Genet. des Wertes, parvi, minimi, pluris, maximi, nihili, Plaut., Cic. u.a.: nec pluris nunc facere Camillum hoc bellum, kümmere sich ebensowenig um usw., Cic. – Hierher gehören wohl auch die Formeln: aequi bonique f. alqd, mit etwas zufrieden sein u. dgl. (s. aequusno. II, 2, b a. E), Cic.: lucri, gewinnen, Nep.

13) die Wirkung der Tatigkeit als eine reflexive gedacht = etwas leiden, erleiden, (vgl. unser »er hat sich Schaden getan«), parietes vitium faciunt, werden schadhaft, Plin.: naufragium f., Schiffbruch leiden, Cic. u.a.: damnum, detrimentum, Schaden leiden, Cic. u.a. (nicht hierher, sondern oben zu no. B, 1 gehört iacturam f., s. iactūra).

14) wie das deutsche tun u. das griechische ποιειν, so steht auch facere im zweiten Redegliede, wenn das Verbum des ersten Gliedes im zweiten bleibt u. man die Wiederholung desselben Wortes vermeiden will, wo also facere den allgemeinen Begriff eines Verbums bezeichnet (wenn auch im Verbum kein »Tun« liegt) u. seine nähere Bestimmung aus dem vorhergehenden Satzgliede empfängt, wie: an Scythes Anacharsis potuit pro nihilo ducere pecuniam: nostrates philosophi facere non potuerunt? konnten es nicht tun (= konnten das Geld nicht verachten), Cic.: cum collega consentiente (sicut milites faciunt, wie die S. tun) hostibus obviam ire, Cic.: me, ut adhuc fecistis, audiatis, Cic.: incumbite in causam, ut facitis, Cic. Vgl. Heusinger Cic. de off. 1, 1. Kühner Cic. Tusc. 4, 31. Wopkens Lectt. Tull. 1, 3. p. 17 H. Orelli Hor. sat. 1, 1, 63 sq. Ruhnken Ov. her. 11, 31.

II) (spätlat.) v. refl. (se) facere alqo, wohin ma chen = sich begeben, intra limen sese facit, Apul. met. 5, 2: homo meus coepit ad stelas facere, Petron. 62, 4: ad illum ex Libya Hammon facit, Tert. de pall. 3. Vgl. Oudend. Apul. met. 5, 2. p. 321. Salmasius Tert. de pall. 3. p. 206 (ed. Lugd. Bat. 1656).

III) intr.: 1) = εργάζεσθαι, arbeiten, Feldarbeit verrichten, Ter. heaut. 60 (73 opus facere).

2) handeln, handelnd auftreten, deus, qui primitus operatur ac facit, Chalcid. Tim.: qui, cum cogitasset, facere auderet, Nep.: facto non consulto in tali periculo opus esse, Sall.: opus est facto, Komik.: quoniam, ut aiunt, dei facientes adiuvant, Varro: ratio faciendi, Quint. – m. Advv. – irgendwie handeln, nequiter, schlechte Streiche spielen, Plaut.: bene et benigne, Plaut.: illiberaliter, Ter.: arroganter, Caes.: sedulo, Ter.: humaniter, bene, praeclare, amice, Cic.: iucunde, Plin. ep.: recte, Ter. u. Cic.: seu recte seu perperam, Cic.: fortius, quam locutus est, fecit, Curt. – alci bene, gegen jmd. gut handeln, jmdm. dienen, nützen, Ter.; Ggstz. male alci, jmdm. schaden, Plaut.: alci aegre, jmdm. wehtun, ihn kränken, Ter.: ex voluntate alcis, Liv.: e re publica, Liv.: adversus rem publicam, Caes.: contra rem publicam, Sall.: adversus senatus consultum, Liv.: animo bono, Nep.: animo optimo, Cic.: more tuo, Plaut.: iure, Acc. fr. u. Quint.: lege, Quint.: malā fide, Nep.

3) facere cum od. ab alqo, mit jmd. od. auf jmds. Seite tätig sein, mit jmd. es halten, zusammenhalten, auf jmds. Seite od. Partei sein, jmd. unterstützen, begünstigen, cum alqo, Cic., Nep. u.a.; ab alqo, Cic. u.a. (so auch illinc od. unā facere, auf seiner Seite stehen, es mit ihm halten, Cic. ad Att. 7, 3, 5 W.; Sull. 36); Ggstz. facere adversus alqm, es wider jmd. halten, die Gegenpartei begünstigen, Nep. Eum. 8, 2 (dazu Bremi): eae res contra nos ambae faciunt in hoc tempore, Cic. Quinct. 1.

4) eine Opferhandlung vornehmen, mit Dat. der Gottheit, der man opfert (wie ῥέζειν τινί), m. Acc. der Sache, die man opfert, od. mit Abl. des Opfers, mit dem man opfert, qui faciet quando volet, quāque lege volet, facito, Plebisc. vet. bei Liv. 22, 10, 3. – fac. dis, Plaut.: Iunoni Sospitae, Cic.: Marti et Robigini, Tert. – grandia liba Pali, Ov.: bidentes Herculi propter viam, Laber. fr.: Iovi Victori pocillum mulsi, Liv.: pro populo faciens quantum Saufeia bibebat, Iuven. – fac. agnis, Plaut.: catulo, Col.: fac. Iovi bidenti verre, Pompon. com. fr.: agnā Iovi, Varro LL.: vitulā pro frugibus, Verg.

5) euphem., vollenden = sterben, faciendum (faciundum) fuit od. faciundum hoc fuit, Anthol. epigr. II. no. 63–66 (Rhein. Mus. 27, 131 f.).

6) obszön: a) suae rei causā facere, zu Stuhle gehen, kacken, Petron. 47, 4 u. 66, 2. – b) v. Beischlaf, Catull. 110, 2 u. 5. Pers. 4, 48. Iuven. 7, 239. Petron. 9, 9; 45, 8; 87, 9.

7) zu od. für etw. passen, geschickt sein, m. ad u. Akk. od. m. bl. Dat., v. leb. Wesen, alii ad aprum, alii ad cervum canes faciunt, einige sind Saufänger (Saurüden), andere Schweißhunde, Sen. exc. contr. 3. praef. § 9: Aurelianus ad nostra iam non facit tempora, Vopisc. Aurel. 8, 3: v. Lebl., Medeae faciunt ad scelus omne manus, Ov.: ad talem formam non facit iste locus, Ov.: haec aetas optime facit ad haec studia, Sen.: quod belle facit ad versum, Sen.: quorumdam contumelia non facit ad aulam, Sen.: m. Dat., non faciet capiti dura corona meo, Prop. 3, 1, 20.

8) zu, für, gegen od. bei etw. tun, wirken, nützen, helfen, dienlich, förderlich, nützlich sein, absol., od. m. ad, in, adversus u. Akk., od. m. bl. Dat., a) übh.: nec caelum nec aquae faciunt nec terra nec aurae, weder das Klima bekommt mir, noch usw., Ov.: multum viva vox facit, Sen.: fecit aliquid et materia, Sen.: quid stemmata faciunt? Iuven.: quid faciunt leges, ubi etc.? Petron.: dicite, pontifices, in sancto (Tempel) quid facit aurum? Pers.: mire facit (es tut eine außerordentliche Wirkung) in peroratione confessio, Quint. – illa ad publicos usus facientia, Pacat. pan.: quorum (oppidorum) mentio tantum ad ordinem facit, Mela: faciunt in hunc usum arundinum quoque folia, Col. – incolumi Rhodos et Mitylene pulchra facit, Hor. – m. Infin. (als Subj.), plurimum facit diligenter nosse causas, Quint. 6, 4, 8: adversus omnia tela, adversus omnium hostium genus facit mortem contemnere, Sen. ep. 36, 8. – b) als mediz. t. t., id bene faciet, Cato: quod idem remedium optime facit exemptā stirpe, Col. – hic sucus facit (ist gut, schlägt an) ad difficultatem urinae, Plin.: quicquid ad salivam facit, Petron.: nihil aeque facere ad urinae morsum, Suet.: medicamentum quod proprie adversus solutionem stomachi facit, Scribon. – radix coeliacis praeclare facit in cinere tosta, leistet den Unterleibskranken vortreffliche Dienste, Plin.: feniculi suci cyathus unus potui datus mirifice pulmoni facit, Plin. Val.

/ Alter Imperat. face, zB. Enn. ann. 20*. Plaut. asin. 605 u. ö. Ter. Andr. 680 u. ö. Cato r. r. 7 u. 32, 1 ö. Catull. 36, 16. Nep. Paus. 2, 4. Ov. her. 2, 98 u. ö. (als veraltet angef. bei Quint. 1, 6, 21; vgl. Mart. Cap. 3, § 320). – Arch. Fut. faciem, Cato bei Quint. 1, 7, 23 (die besten Hdschrn. facie, wofür Bergk Beitr. 1, 153 faciee schreiben will). – Arch. Perf. fecei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 551. – Arch. Konj. Perf. faxim (= fecerim), Enn. fr. scen. 308. Plaut. Amph. 511; aul. 420. Ter. adelph. 887. 896. – Archaist. Fut. exakt. faxo (= fecero), Afran. com. 67. Plaut. Amph. 355. Ter. Andr. 854. Verg. Aen. 9, 158. Ov. met. 3, 271. Petron. 95, 3. Sil. 17, 235: faxis, Naev. com. 47. Pacuv. tr. 123. Plaut. capt. 124. Ter. Andr. 753. Hor. sat. 2, 3, 38: faxsit, XII tabb. 8, 4 (bei Gell. 20, 1, 12). Pacuv. tr. 424. Acc. tr. 556; od. faxit, Lex Num. Pomp. bei Paul. ex Fest. 6, 2. Plaut. capt. 622. Ter. heaut. 198: faximus, Plaut. truc. 61: faxitis, Formul. vet. bei Liv. 23, 11, 2 u. 29, 27, 3: faxint, in der Formel di faxint, Plaut. Amph. 632; vidul. fr. 2, 31 St. Ter. heaut. 161. Cic. Verr. 3, 81 u. ep. 14, 3, 3. – Passiv facitur, Nigid. comm. gr. bei Non. 507, 15: faciatur, Titin. com. 97. Petron. 71, 10: faxitur (= factum erit), Formul. vet. bei Liv. 22, 10, 6. – Das Passiv von facio vertritt fio, w. s.

lateinisch-deutsches > facio

120 menfolk

noun plural (male people, especially male relatives: The wives accompanied their menfolk.) hombres

menfolk

tr['menfəʊk]

plural noun

1 los hombres nombre masculino plural

menfolk

n.pl.

• hombres s.m.pl.

'menfəʊk
AmE also menfolks -s plural noun

the menfolk — los hombres

their menfolk — sus maridos (or compañeros etc)

['menfǝʊk]
NPL hombres mpl
* * *
['menfəʊk]
AmE also menfolks [-s] plural noun

the menfolk — los hombres

their menfolk — sus maridos (or compañeros etc)

English-spanish dictionary > menfolk

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