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τὸ+πρόσθεν

  • 1 Before

    prep.
    Of place: P. and V. πρό (gen.), πρόσθεν (gen.), ἐπίπροσθεν (gen.), Ar. and P. ἔμπροσθεν (gen.), V. πάρος (gen.), πάροιθε (gen.), πάροιθεν (gen.), πρόσθε (gen.).
    Of time: P. and V. πρό (gen.), P. ἔμπροσθεν (gen.), V. πρόσθεν (gen.) (also Xen. but rare P.), πρόσθε (gen.), πάρος (gen.), πάροιθεν (gen.), πάροιθε (gen.).
    Of preference or superiority: P. and V. πρό (gen.), ἐπίπροσθεν (gen.), V. πάρος (gen.), πρόσθε (gen.), πάροιθεν (gen.), πάροιθε (gen.), P. ἔμπροσθεν (gen.).
    In the presence of: P. and V. ἐναντίον (gen.), V. ἀντίον (gen.).
    Into the presence of: P. and V. παρά (acc.), ὡς (acc.).
    Appear before (a judge, etc.): P. and V. εἰσέρχεσθαι εἰς or πρός (acc.).
    (Speak, plead) before: P. and V. ἐν (dat.).
    Leochares is the cause of my speaking before you: P. αἴτιος μέν ἐστι Λεωχαρὴς τοῦ... ἐμὲ λέγειν ἐν ὑμῖν (Dem. 1080).
    The citizens will become beller with this as an example before them: P. τούτῳ παραδείγματι χρώμενοι βελτίους ἔσονται οἱ πολῖται (Lys. 140).
    The day before: P. τῇ προτεραίᾳ (gen. or absol.).
    On the day before the trial: P..τῇ προτεραίᾳ τῆς δίκης (Plat., Phaedo, 58A).
    Before heaven ( in adjurations): P. and V. πρὸς θεῶν.
    ——————
    adv.
    Of place: P. and V. πρόσθεν, ἐπίπροσθεν, P. ἔμπροσθεν.
    Of time: P. and V. πρόσθεν, πρίν, τὸ πρίν, πρὸ τοῦ, πρότερον, P. ἔμπροσθεν, Ar. and V. πάρος, V. πάροιθεν τὸν πρὸ τοῦ χρόνον.
    Formerly, long ago: P. and V. πάλαι, πάλαι ποτέ; see Formerly.
    Already: P. and V. ἤδη.
    Hitherto: P. and V. εἰς τὸ νῦν, P. μέχρι τοῦ νῦν; see Hitherto.
    ——————
    conj.
    P. and V. πρίν, Ar. and P. πρότερον ἤ, πρότερον πρίν.
    The day before he set sail: P. τῇ προτεραίᾳ ἢ ἀνήγετο (Lys. 153).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Before

  • 2 Ancient

    adj.
    P. and V. ἀρχαῖος, παλαιός, Ar. and V. παλαιγενής, V. παλαίφατος.
    Long existing: V. δηναιός; see Old.
    Belonging to former times: P. and V. ὁ πάλαι, ὁ πρίν, ὁ πρόσθεν.
    The ancients: use P. and V. οἱ παλαιοί, οἱ πάλαι, οἱ πρόσθεν.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Ancient

  • 3 Front

    v. trans.
    See Face.
    ——————
    subs.
    Forehead: P. and V. μέτωπον, τό (Xen.).
    Brow: P. and V. ὀφρύς, ἡ.
    Fore-part: P. and V. τὸ πρόσθεν, P. τὸ ἔμπροσθεν.
    Front of an army: P. and V. μέτωπον, τό (Xen.), στόμα, τό (Xen.).
    When we ranged our armed forces against each other, extending our line in front: V. ἐπεὶ γὰρ ἀλλήλοισιν ὁπλίτην στρατὸν κατὰ στόμʼ ἐκτείνοντες ἀντετάξαμεν (Eur., Heracl. 800).
    Front of a house: V. προνώπια, τά.
    met., change of front, change of view: P. μετάνοια, ἡ.
    Change-front (met., change one's views), v.: P. μετανοεῖν.
    In front, adv.: P. ἔμπροσθεν, κατὰ πρόσωπον.
    Forward: P. πόρρω, V. πρόσω, πόρσω.
    Go in front to guide me: V. ἡγοῦ πάροιθε (Eur., Phoen. 834).
    In front of facing, adj.: P. and V. ἐναντίος (dat.), V. ἀντίος (dat.) (Plat. also but rare P.).
    Opposite, prep.: P. and V. κατά (acc.), P. ἀντιπέρας (gen.), κατάντικρυ (gen.).
    Before: P. and V. πρό (gen.), πρόσθεν (gen.); see Before.
    In presence of: P. and V. ἐναντίον (gen.), V. ἀντίον (gen.).
    Hold in front of one: P. προΐσχεσθαι, P. and V. προτείνειν.
    ——————
    adj.
    Fore: P. and V. πρόσθιος (Eur., Rhes.), P. ἐμπρόσθιος.
    Every man is jostling for a front seat: Ar. εἰς τὴν προεδρίαν πᾶς ἀνὴρ ὠστίζεται (Ach. 42).
    Placed first: P. and V. πρῶτος.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Front

  • 4 Ahead

    adv.
    Onwards: P. πόρρω, V. πρόσω, πόρσω.
    In front: P. ἔμπροσθεν.
    Forward: P. and V. εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν.
    Look ahead, take precautions: P. and V. εὐλαβεῖσθαι.
    Anticipate: P. and V. φθάνειν.
    Ahead of: P. and V. πρόσθε(ν) (gen.), P. ἔμπροσθεν (gen.).
    Be ahead of: P. and V. φθάνειν (acc.), προφθάνειν (acc.), προλαμβάνειν (acc.), P. προκαταλαμβάνειν (acc.); see also Excel.
    Be ahead, be in front, v.: P. προὔχειν, προλαμβάνειν; met., Excel: P. and V. προὔχειν.
    Go ahead, advance, v.: P. and V. προβαίνειν, προχωρεῖν.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Ahead

  • 5 Ancestor

    subs.
    P. and V. πρόγονος, ὁ.
    One's ancestors: P. and V. οἱ πάλαι, οἱ πρόσθεν, P. οἱ ἄνωθεν, οἱ προπάτορες, V. οἱ πάρος.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Ancestor

  • 6 Antiquity

    subs.
    P. and V. παλαιότης, ἡ, P. ἀρχαιότης, ἡ.
    Concretely, the ancients: P. and V. οἱ παλαιοί, οἱ πάλαι, οἱ πρόσθεν.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Antiquity

  • 7 By-gone

    adj.
    Past: P. and V. παρελθών, ὁ πρίν, ὁ πρόσθεν, P. παρεληλυθώς.
    Ancient: P. and V. ἀρχαῖος, παλαιός.
    Let by-gones be by-gones, v.: Ar. and P. μὴ μνησικακεῖν.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > By-gone

  • 8 Erst

    adv.
    P. and V. ποτέ, πάλαι ποτέ, ἤδη ποτέ, πρόσθεν, πρότερον, πρίν, V. ποτʼ ἤδη; see Formerly.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Erst

  • 9 Face

    subs.
    P. and V. πρόσωπον, τό, ὄψις, ἡ; in V. also use ὀφθαλμός, ὁ, ὄμμα, τό.
    Face of a wall, etc.: P. μέτωπον, τό.
    The front of anything: use P. and V. τὸ πρόσθεν, P. τὸ ἔμπροσθεν.
    Of an army: P. and V. μέτωπον, τό (Xen.).
    With beautiful face, adj.: Ar. and P. εὐπρόσωπος (Plat.); see Beautiful.
    Face to face: use adj., P. and V. ἐναντίος, V. ἀντίος (Plat., Tim. 43E, but rare P.), ἀντήρης; adv., P. and V. ἐναντίον, V. κατὰ στόμα (also Xen.).
    When brought face to face with the crisis: V. καταστὰς εἰς ἀγῶνʼ ἐναντίον (Eur., frag.).
    Lurking in secret or engaging him face to face: V. κρυπτὸς καταστὰς ἢ κατʼ ὄμμʼ ἐλθὼν μάχῃ (Eur., And. 1064).
    Face to face with: P. and V. κατὰ στόμα (gen.)
    To one's face: P. κατʼ ὀφθαλμούς (Xen.), V. κατʼ ὄμμα, κατʼ ὄμματα (Eur., Or. 288), P. and V. ἐναντίον.
    In face of, in consideration of, prep.: P. and V. πρός (acc.).
    They stood shaking their spears in the face of the foe: V. ἔστησαν ἀντιπρῷρα σείοντες βέλη (Eur., El. 846).
    On one's face, face forward: V. πρηνής.
    Look in the face: P. and V. βλέπειν εἰς (acc.), V. ἐναντίον βλέπειν (acc.), προσβλέπειν ἐναντίον (acc.), ἀντιδέρκεσθαι (acc.), Ar. βλέπειν ἐναντία (Eq. 1239) (absol.).
    Do you then lift up your voice and dare to look these men in the face? P. εἶτα σὺ φθέγγει καὶ βλέπειν εἰς τουτωνὶ πρόσωπα τολμᾷς; (Dem. 320).
    What face can I show to my father? V. ποῖον ὄμμα πατρὶ δηλώσω; (Soph., Aj. 462).
    Have the face to (with infin.): P. and V. τολμᾶν (infin.), ἀξιοῦν (infin.), P. ἀποτολμᾶν (infin.), Ar. and V. τλῆναι (infin.) ( 2nd aor. of τλᾶν).
    ——————
    v. trans.
    Endure: P. and V. ὑπέχειν, ὑφίστασθαι, αἴρεσθαι, P. ὑπομένειν, V. καρτερεῖν, ἐγκαρτερεῖν; see Endure.
    Have no fear of: P. and V. θαρσεῖν (acc.).
    Dare: P. and V. τολμᾶν (Eur., H.F. 307).
    Oppose: P. and V. ἀνθίστασθαι (dat.), ἐναντιοῦσθαι (dat.); see Oppose.
    Meet in battle: P. and V. ἀπαντᾶν (dat.), συμβάλλειν ( dat), ἀντιτάσσεσθαι (dat.); see Meet.
    Be opposite: P. ἐξ ἐναντίας καθίστασθαι (Thuc. 4, 33).
    Look towards ( of situation): P. ὁρᾶν πρός (acc.), βλέπειν πρός (acc.) (Xen.).
    Face south: P. πρὸς νότον τετράφθαι (perf. pass. of τρέπειν) (Thuc. 2, 15).
    Face round: P. and V. μεταστρέφεσθαι.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Face

  • 10 Farewell

    interj.
    P. and V. χαῖρε.
    Bid farewell to: P. and V. χαίρειν ἐᾶν (acc.) (Eur., El. 400), χαίρειν λέγειν (acc.), Ar. and P. χαίρειν κελεύειν (acc.), V. χαίρειν καταξιοῦν (dat.).
    Having taken a last farewell of their friends: P. τὰ ὕστατα ἀσπασάμενοι τοὺς αὑτῶν (Lys. I33).
    Farewell, my former resolves: V. χαιρέτω βουλεύματα τὰ πρόσθεν (Eur., Med. 1044).
    Take a long farewell of: P. πολλὰ εἰπεῖν χαίρειν (dat.) (Plat., Phaedr. 272E).
    Taking a long farewell of the wise Sophocles: P. ἐρρῶσθαι πολλὰ φράσας τῷ σοφῷ Σοφοκλεῖ (Dem. 419).
    Take a friendly farewell of: V. φίλως εἰπεῖν (acc.) (Soph., O.C. 758).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Farewell

  • 11 Forefather

    subs.
    P. and V. πρόγονος, ὁ.
    One's forefathers: P. and V. οἱ πάλαι, οἱ πρόσθεν, P. οἱ ἄνωθεν. οἱ προπάτορες, V. οἱ πάρος.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Forefather

  • 12 Foreground

    subs.
    P. and V. τὸ πρόσθεν, P. τὸ ἔμπροσθεν.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Foreground

  • 13 Former

    adj.
    P. and V. ὁ πρόσθεν, ὁ πρίν, ὁ πάλαι, P. ὁ ἔμπροσθεν. V. ὁ πάρος, ὁ πάροιθε(ν).
    Ancient: P. and V. ἀρχαῖος, παλαιός, Ar. and V. παλαιγενής, V. παλαίφατος.
    The former ( as opposed to the latter): P. and V. ἐκεῖνος, Ar. and V. κεῖνος.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Former

  • 14 Formerly

    adv.
    P. and V. πρίν, τὸ πρίν, πάλαι, ποτέ, πάλαι ποτέ, ἤδη ποτε, πρόσθεν, πρότερον, πρὸ τοῦ, Ar. and V. πάρος, V. πάροιθεν). ποτʼ ἤδη, τὸν πρὸ τοῦ χρόνον.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Formerly

  • 15 Forward

    adv.
    P. and V. εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν, P. πόρρω, V. πρόσω, πόρσω.
    In compounds use P. and V. πρό.
    Backward and forward: V. πάλιν τε καὶ πρόσω (Eur., Hec. 958).
    ——————
    v. trans.
    Send on: see Convey.
    met., help on, advance: P. and V. σπεύδειν, ἐπισπεύδειν.
    With non-personal subject: P. προφέρειν εἰς (acc.).
    ——————
    adj.
    Precocious: P. προφερής.
    Pushing: P. and V. θράσυς, ἀναιδής, V. πρόλεσχος.
    Be forward in speech: V. θρασυστομεῖν; see Bold.
    Eager: P. and V. πρόθυμος.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Forward

  • 16 Old

    adj.
    Aged: P. and V. γεραιός, Ar. and V. παλαιός (rare P.), παλαιγενής, V. γηραλεός, γηραιός (rare P.), μακραίων.
    Grow old, v.: P. and V. γηράσκειν, Ar. and P. καταγηράσκειν.
    Of the old, adj.: Ar. and P. πρεσβυτικός.
    Of things, worn out: P. and V. παλαιός (rare P.).
    With masc. subs., V. γέρων; with fem. subs., V. γραῖα.
    Stale: P ἕωλος.
    Antique: P. and V. ἀρχαῖος, παλαιός, V. παλαίφατος.
    Long existing: P. and V. χρόνιος, V. δηναιός.
    Belonging to former times: P. and V. ὁ πρίν, ὁ πάλαι, ὁ πρόσθεν; see Former.
    Obsolete: P. and V. ἀρχαῖος, παλαιός, P. ἕωλος, ἀρχαιότροπος.
    Old in wealth: V. ἀρχαιόπλουτος.
    Of old: see Formerly.
    From of old: P. ἀπὸ παλαιοῦ.
    How old: indirect P. and V. ἡλίκος.
    So old: P. and V. τηλικοῦτος, τηλικόσδε. Be seven.
    years old: P. ἕπτα ἐτῶν εἶναι (Xen.); see under age.
    I am thirty-two years old: P. δύο καὶ τριάκοντα ἔτη γέγονα (Dem. 564).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Old

  • 17 On

    adv.
    Forward: P. πόρρω, V. πόρσω, πρόσω, P. and V. εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν.
    Continuously: Ar. and P. συνεχῶς
    Go on: lit., P. προέρχεσθαι; see Advance.
    Continue: P. διατελεῖν, διαγίγνεσθαι, P. and V. καρτερεῖν.
    Happen: P. and V. γίγνεσθαι.
    ——————
    prep.
    Of place: P. and V. ἐπί (dat.).
    Be on, v.:P. and V. ἐπεῖναι (dat. or ἐπί dat.).
    Of time, upon: P. and V. ἐπί (dat.).
    At: P. and V. ἐν (dat.).
    In addition to: P. and V. ἐπί (dat.), πρός (dat.).
    Concerning: see Concerning.
    On account of: see under Account.
    On behalf of: see under Behalf.
    On condition that: Ar. and P. ἐφʼ ᾧτε (infin.), P. and V. ὥστε (infin.).
    On these conditions: P. and V. ἐπὶ τούτοις, ἐπὶ τοῖσδε.
    Be on fire, v.: P. and V. ἅπτεσθαι; see Burn.
    On foot: use adj., P. and V. πεζός, or adv., P. πεζῇ.
    On hand, ready to hand: use adj., P. and V. πρόχειρος; see Near.
    On high: use adv., P. and V. ἄνω, Ar. and P. ἐπάνω, V. ὑψοῦ, ἄρδην.
    From on high: P. and V. ἄνωθεν, V. ὑψόθεν (also Plat. but rare P.), ἐξύπερθε, P. ἐπάνωθεν.
    On the security of: use prep., P. ἐπί (dat.).
    Raise sixteen minae on anything: P. λαβεῖν ἑκκαίδεκα μνᾶς ἐπί (dat.).
    On a sudden: see Suddenly.
    Call on: see under Call.
    Depend an: see under Depend.
    ( Spend) on: Ar. and P. (ἀναλίσκειν) εἰς (acc.).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > On

  • 18 Onward

    adv.
    P. and V. εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν, P. πόρρω, V. πρόσω. πόρσω.
    From this time onward: P. and V. τἀπὸ τοῦδε; see Henceforth.
    Go onward: P. and V. προβαίνειν, προχωρεῖν; see advance

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Onward

  • 19 Preceding

    adj.
    Use P. and V. ὁ πρόσθεν, ὁ πρίν.
    On the day preceding the trial: P. τῇ προτεραίᾳ τῆς δίκης (Plat., Phaedo, 58A).
    The preceding remarks: P. τὰ προειρημένα.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Preceding

  • 20 Previously

    adv.
    P. and V. πρότερον.
    Formerly: P. and V. πρίν, τὸ πρίν, πρόσθεν, πρὸ τοῦ, Ar. and V. πάρος, V. πάροιθε; see Formerly.
    Previously mentioned: P. προειρημένος.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Previously

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