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  • 1 TJÁ

    * * *
    (té, téða, téðr; later tjái, tjáða, tjáðr), v.
    1) to show, exhibit; er honum er téð sverð, when the sword is shown him; t. e-t fyrir e-m, to show it to one;
    2) to tell, report, relate (þá hluti, er þar gørðust, téða ek þér í fyrra bréfi); Gunnarr tjáði, hversu vel þeim hafði farit, G. told how well they had behaved; also, t. e-t fyrir e-m (hann tjáði fyrir konu sinni, at Hrafn væri úskapgæfr);
    3) to show, grant; t. e-m góðvilja, to show one a kindness;
    4) with gen., t. eigi tanna, ‘not to show the teeth’, to take no food (við þessi tíðindi úgladdist mjök G. konungr, svá at hann tjáði eigi tanna);
    5) to be of use, boot, avail, = tjóa, týja, tœja( Þórir sá, at þá mundi ekki t. at leyna);
    6) as an auxil. verb; sól tér sortna, the sun grows dark.
    * * *
    qs. téa; the pres. varies between several forms, tér, tjár, tjáir; pret. tjáði; imperat. té; part. téðr (analogous to sjá); tjá is a contracted form from an older tega, which only remains in the pres. reflex. tegaz, tegumk, in four instances, (see B. III): [Ulf. teihan = ἐπαγγέλλειν; Hel. tihan; O. H. G. zihan; Germ. zeigen or zeihen; cp. Engl. teach; A. S. tæcan; Lat. dicere, in-dicare; Gr. δεικνύναι; cognate or derivative is Goth. taiknjan = δεικνύναι, whence tákn, teikn, Engl. token, and so on.]
    B. To shew, exhibit; er honum er téð sverð, when the sword is shewn him, Vkv. 17 (Bugge); sýndi hón ok téði bónda sínum þann möttul, Stj. 199; sá skal fyrri tjá vátta sína fyrir dóms-mönnum, er …, Gþl. 372; lypti hón skautin brott af höfðinu, tjándi sína ásjónu, Mar.; hann tjáir mikinn heiðr sinnar risnu, Rb. 196; hann tér sinn ham af sínum líkam á vetrar-tíma, Stj. 97; oss tæjandi Kristni frægja, shewing to us, Gd. 44; þeir báru út pell ok silki ok marga dýrgripi, ok tjáðu fyrir þeim ( and shewed it to them) ok báðu þá eptir sækja, Fas. iii. 99; teer ok endrfórnar, offers and presents, Stj. 50; þeir kvóðusk engan varning hafa meir enn þeir höfðu tét, D. N. i. 147.
    2. in the phrase, tjá tanna, or tega tanna, to shew the teeth, i. e. to smile, cp. Dan. trœkke paa smile-baandet; ek má eigi tjá tanna né nökkura gleði fá, Bær. 14; við þessi tíðendi úgladdisk Guítalin konungr svá at hann tjáði ekki tanna, Karl. 382; tenn honum tegask (teygiaz Cod. less correct) er honum er téð sverð, Vkv. 17 (Bugge); traulla má ek of teia (sic Cod.) tanna, sízt faðir þinn fastnaði þik blota-manni, Kormak 162 (in a verse).
    3. to shew, grant; þann góðvilja er þér hafit mér téð, Fas. iii. 315; ok frelsi þat er Guð hefir tjáð ( granted) hverjum, H. E. i. 243; tjá e-m tillæti, to shew one a kindness, Stj. 137; tjá e-m þjónustu, to pay homage to, Norske Saml. v. 98.
    4. to mark, note; eptir því sem jafnan hefir fyrir yðr tjáð verit, Fms. viii. 101, v. l.; í þessum fám orðum tér (teer Cod.) fyrr-nefndr spámaðr, Stj. 29; Níuvikna-fasta tér herleiðingar-tíma Israels fólks, 49; tjár ok presenterar, id.; tér ok sýnir, 71; sýndi hón ok téði bónda sínum þann sama möttul, 199; sýnisk enn ok teez (= tésk), 288.
    II. to tell, report, relate; þeir tjáðu þat fyrir honum, at …, Fms. i. 220; tjá ok telja fyrir honum stórmerki Guðs, ii. 157; hann tjáði fyrir konu sinni ok dóttur at Hrafn væri úskapgæfr, vi. 109; var þat tjáð fyrir honum at hann skyldi vera erkibiskup, x. 160; ræðir Veseti mál sitt, ok tjár á þessa leið, xi. 84; tjáði málit fyrir honum vel um stýrimanninn, Glúm. 324; Gunnarr tjáði hversu vel þeim hafði farit, Nj. 71; þá hluti er þar görðusk téða ( told) ek þér í fyrra bréfi, Al. 165; té (imperat.) honum innvirðuliga allt okkat tal, Stj. 261; þá tjáða (teede v. l.) ek þeim eigi mitt nafn Adonay, 265; mun ek nú tína þér ok tjá minn harm ok angr, Bær. 14; þetta tjáir Stúfr skáld, Hkr. iii. 72; þeir téðu oss með bréfum, H. E. i. 429; góðir menn hafa oss téð ok váru ráði, 433; svá var sagt at þessir menn hefði þat tjáð ok ráðit Skúla jarli, at …, Fms. ix. 325; sem nú var tjáð ok sagt, xi. 130.
    III. paraphrast., hann tegaz sækja mik, Hallfred; þeir tegask görva Ólaf fjörvaltan, Sighvat; nú tegaz öld at sækja, Orkn. (in a verse); ek tegumk at drekka, Eb. (in a verse).
    IV. reflex., þar sýnisk ok tésk (teez Cod.) enn sá staðr, Stj. 105; téðisk fótleggrinn brotinn, Bs. i. 889; hann lét taka bréf Þorsteins bónda, í hverju tjásk má ( may be seen) hans sögn ok vitnisburðr, Dipl. ii. 5; tésk (teez) ok auðsýnisk, Stj. 71; tésk (teez) ok sýnisk, 28.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > TJÁ

  • 2 δείκνυμι

    Grammatical information: v.
    Meaning: `show' (Il.).
    Other forms: also thematic δεικνύω; Ion. δέκνυμι, Cret. δίκνυτι, aor. δεῖξαι
    Compounds: Often with prefix: ἀπο-, ἐν-, ἐπι-, κατα-, παραδείκνυμι etc.
    Derivatives: δεῖξις, often compounds ἀπό-, ἔν-, ἐπί-δειξις etc. (Ion.-Att.); δεῖγμα `sample', παρά-, ἔν-, ἐπί-δειγμα etc. (Ion.-Att.) with analogal γ (Schwyzer 769 n. 6), with παρα-δειγματικός, δειγματίζω, δειγματισμός etc. (Arist.). Nom. agentis: δείκτης, ἐν-, προ-δείκτης etc. (hell.) with δεικτικός, ἀπο-, ἐν-δεικτικός etc. (Att., Arist.). Nomen loci: δεικτήριον `showplace' (pap., EM) with δεικτηριάς f. `mime' (Plb.). - Isolated δείκηλον `(mimic) performance, picture, sculpture' (Hdt.; s. Chantr. Form. 242, Schwyzer 484) with δεικηλίκτᾱς (Dor.) `actor, ὑποκριτής' (Plu.); also δείκελον (Demokr.) and δείκανον (EM). - On δίκη s. v.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [188] *deiḱ-`show'
    Etymology: Beside the primary νυ-present with secondary full grade (exception Cret. δίκνυτι), which conquered all forms (except δίκη), other languages have a thematic root present, Lat. dīcō (old deicō) `speak', Goth. ga-teihan `show, make clear', OHG zīhan ` zeihen, accuse' etc.; with zero grade in Skt. diśáti `show, demonstrate'. Other formations, in Sanskrit the intensive dédiṣṭe, in Iranian the jot-present Av. disyeiti `show'; deverbatives Lat. dĭcāre, OHG zeigōn ` zeigen'. Isolated Hitt. tekkuššāmi `show' (with unclear uš-). - See W.-Hofmann s. dīcō. Monograph by J. Gonda Δείκνυμι. Diss. Utrecht 1929. - Cf. δηδέχαται.
    Page in Frisk: 1,355-356

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δείκνυμι

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