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1 kunne
1. modмочь, быть в состоя́нииjeg kan (íkke) gǿre det — я (не) могу́ сде́лать э́то
2. vtman kan — мо́жно
уме́ть; знатьhan kan rússisk — он зна́ет ру́сский (язы́к)
* * *able, can, could, know how to, may, might* * *vb (kan, kunne, kunnet)a) ( være i stand til) be able (to);[ jeg kan] I can ( fx I will do what I can; he can speak English; can I change ( skifte) at York? it cannot be true; you can say what you like, but he is a fool), I am able to ( fx help you);[(præt:) jeg kunne] I was able to ( fx help him; answer thequestion), I could ( fx I could do it when I was young);[ jeg har kunnet] I have been able (to);[ kan han engelsk?] does he know English?[ kunne sin lektie], se lektie;( kunne) might;( om det faktisk mulige: kan) can;( kunne) could;[ han kan komme hvad øjeblik det skal være] he may come at any moment;[ han kan have ret] he can (, may) be right;[ kan måske] may (perhaps);[ det kan godt være at det er sandt] it may be true;d) ( om tilladelse: kan) may,(T oftest) can ( fx you may (el. can) go now);( kunne) would;[ hun kan sidde i timevis uden at sige et ord] she will sit for hours without saying a word;[ andre tilfælde:]( ironisk:) he knows all the answers;[ det ` kan man ikke] it is not done; it is not good form;[ tre op i to det kan man ikke] three into two won't go;[ kan du tie stille!] will you be quiet![ man kan hvad man vil] where there's a will there's a way;[ med præp:][ kunne med en] get on with somebody;( også) he is not my cup of tea;(se også hvor, II. nok). -
2 gerne
adv( med glæde) willingly, readily;( som oftest) generally, usually, as a rule;[ for mig gerne] I've no objection,( jeg er ligeglad) I don't care (el. mind);[ hellere end gerne], se hellere;[ det kan gerne være] that may be so; that (, it) is quite possible;[ du kunne gerne have sagt] you might at least have said;[ han kom gerne, han plejede gerne at komme] he would come;[ du må gerne gå] you may go;(se også II. måtte a);[ man ser gerne (dvs helst) at] it would be appreciated if;[ så gerne!] certainly! with pleasure![ jeg vil så gerne hjælpe] I do (el. I so much) want to help;[ lige så gerne nu] just as well now;[ jeg tror gerne at] I am fully prepared to believe that;[ jeg vil(le) gerne] I should like to, I want to;[ hvor gerne jeg end ville] however much I should like to;[ jeg vil gerne have en blyant] a pencil please; may I please have a pencil?[ han vil meget gerne have den] he wants it very much;[ jeg vil gerne komme] I shall be glad to come;[ jeg vil meget gerne komme] I shall be delighted to come;[ jeg ville gerne vide] I should like to know;[ det ville jeg forfærdelig gerne] I'd love to. -
3 se
behold, do, see how the land lies, look, see, sight, visit, watch* * *vb (så, set)( have synsevnen, få øje på, opfatte, indse) see ( fx he can't see; I saw him fall; have you seen the paper? we see from your letter that...; I don't see the fun of it; I am pleased to see you; see red);( bruge synsevnen, se sig om, rette blikket, søge) look ( fx he could see it if he would only look; he looked and saw that I was right; I looked in at the window; look over there! look under the bed);( om noget der foregår) watch ( fx a football match, the sun setting, television);( prøve) see ( fx I'll see what I can do);[se!] look! see![se, se!] indeed! really![ se ham!] look at him![ se selv!] look for yourself![ se side 50] see page 50;[ se engang!] (just) look![ se nu at blive færdig!] hurry up!T get a move on![ se så!](dvs det var ` det) there now!( for at påkalde opmærksomhed) now then![ ser du]( indledende) well, you see;[ der kan du selv se, der ser du] there you are (el. see); there it is; I told you so;[ vi får se] we shall see; that remains to be seen;[ vi får se om] we shall see (el. it remains to be seen) whether;[ nu har jeg set det med! nu har jeg aldrig set så galt!] well, I never![ lade sig se] appear, show oneself;[ lad mig se] let me see,(dvs vent et øjeblik) let me see; now;[ ser man det!] indeed! really![ man så ham smile] he was seen to smile;[ men se om han gør] but catch him doing it;[ vil du se du kommer ud!] out you go![ kan det ses?] does it show?[ vi ses ofte] we often meet;[ de sås ofte sammen] they were often seen together;[ vi ses!](dvs på gensyn) see you![ med præp og adv:](dvs hvad det er) I'll (go and) see;(dvs hvad der kan gøres) I'll see what can be done;[ heraf ser man] hence it appears;[ se en mand an] size up a man;[ se tiden an] wait and see, hold off;[ se bort fra] leave out of account, ignore,F discount ( fx the evidence of the police; that possibility may be discounted);[` se efter]( følge med øjnene, tage vare på) look after ( fx he stood looking after me; will you look after the children?),( søge efter) look for ( fx I looked for him in all the rooms);[se ` efter]( med efterfølgende bisætning) see ( fx I'll see if she's at home);( uden objekt eller bisætning) look;( efterse) examine, look through,( gøre i stand) mend,( grundigt) overhaul;( i en bog) look something up;[ han så efter i bogen] he consulted the book;[ han så ikke regningen efter] he did not examine the account;(se også II. søm);[ jeg kan se det for mig] I can see it;[ for mig at se] as far as I can see;[ se frem for sig] look straight in front of one;[ se frem til](dvs glæde sig til) look forward to;( neutralt) anticipate ( fx I anticipate it with some anxiety (, with pleasure));[ se godt] have a good eyesight;[ se hen til] = se frem til;[ se en i ansigtet] look somebody in the face;[ jeg gad vidst hvad hun ser i ham] I wonder what she sees in him;[ se det i fjernsynet] see (el. watch) it on television;[ se ham i fjernsynet] see him on television;(se også øje);[ se noget igennem] look through (el. over) something,( revidere) revise something;[ se ind til mig en dag] drop in (and see me) one day;[ se det med andre øjne], se ndf: se på det med;[ se ned på](også fig) look down on;[ se op til](fig) look up to;[ se over på lektien] look the lesson over;[ se på] look at,( flygtigt) glance at ( fx one's watch),( grundigt) eye ( fx eye somebody jealously (, with suspicion)),( som tilskuer) watch ( fx what they are doing);F view ( som as),( hænge sig i) mind, be particular about;( uden objekt: være tilskuer) look on, watch ( fx he was merely looking on (el. watching));[ jeg kunne se på hans ansigt at] I could see from (el. tell by) his face that;[ se på det med] look on it with ( fx disapproval, mistrust);[ se på det med andre øjne] see it in a different light;[ se på det med deres øjne] look at it through their eyes;(se også II. nærmere, stort);[se ` til]( være tilskuer) look on;[` se til en]( besøge) (go and) see somebody,( passe) look after somebody;(dvs ofte se en) see much of somebody;[ har du set noget til ham?] have you seen anything of him?[ når man ser nærmere ` til] when you take a closer look; on closer inspection;[ køn at se til] handsome to look at;[ se til højre (, venstre)!](mil.) eyes right (, left)![se ` til at](= sørg for at) see that, look to it that;[se ` til om han gør det] catch him doing it; do you `think he will;[ han er ikke til at se nogen steder] he is nowhere to be seen;[ se tilbage] look back;[ se tilbage på] look back on;[se `ud]( om udseende) look ( fx you look tired; he looked sad),(dvs for mig at se) seem ( fx he seemed tired; he seems hardlyhuman),(dvs så vidt man kan se) appear ( fx he appeared (to be) tired;the stars appear small to us);[` se ud] see out ( fx the window is so dirty that I can't see out); look out ( fx I didn't see him when I last looked out);[ se godt ud], se godt;[ hvor du ser ud!] what a sight you are![ hvordan ser han ud?] what does he look like?( ved en bestemt lejlighed) how does he look?[ det ser sådan ud!](= det synes at være tilfældet) it looks like it![ se ud ad vinduet] look out of the window;[ det ser ikke ud af meget] it is not much to look at;[ han kunne ikke se ud af øjnene] he could not see out of his eyes;[ det ser ud som om] it looks (el. seems) as if,(ofte mods i virkeligheden) it appears as if;[ det ser ud til regn] it looks like rain;[ det ser ud til at] it looks (el. seems) as if,(ofte mods i virkeligheden) it appears that;[ det ser du også ud til] you look it (too);[ med sig:][ se sig for] look where one is going;[ se sig i spejlet], se spejl;[ se sig om (el. omkring)] look (a)round, have a look round;(dvs se sig tilbage) look round;( rejse omkring) travel around,T get around;[ inden man får set sig om] before you know where you are;[ se sig om efter] look round (el. about el. around) for;[ han har set sig om i verden] he has seen the world, he has travelled a great deal;[ se sig om på et sted] take a look at a place, take a look round;[ se sig tilbage] look back. -
4 af
adv1) прочь, доло́йaf med hátten (e)! — ша́пки доло́й!
2)fra nu af — отны́не
af og til — иногда́, и́зредка
* * *by, for, from, at the hands of, of, off, out of, with* * *I. præpa) ( materiale) of ( fx the house is built of wood);( når materialet omdannes) from ( fx steel is made from iron; wine is made from grapes; the ruined house was rebuilt from (el. with) the same materials);( om ingrediens) with ( fx the dish is made with apples);b) ( den handlende, det virkende, ophavsmanden) by ( fx the house was built by an architect; he was killed by the savages with poisoned arrows; he was killed by a poisoned arrow; a novel by Dickens);( om virkning af drik) on ( fx get drunk on beer);c) ( om oprindelse, udgangspunkt; på grundlag af, ud fra) from ( fx I heard it from my sister; I bought (, borrowed, got, learned) it from him; I see from your letter that...; it is easily understood from the context; speak from conviction); of ( fx a man of humble origin); d) ( væk fra) off ( fx she took the lid off the box; he fell off the horse; he washed the soap off his face);e) ( i forhold til, af... at være) for ( fx he is big for his age; for a foreigner he speaks English surprisingly well);f) ( i henseende til) in ( fx weak in character), by ( fx English by birth; a blacksmith by trade), in the way of ( fx that is all he has in the way of clothes);[ høj af vækst] of tall stature;g) (ved dato etc) of ( fx your letter of May 5);h) ( om del) of ( fx two of these apples; most of us), out of (fx nine out of every ten died), in ( fx one in a thousand);[ i ni af ti tilfælde] in nine cases out of ten;i) ( i beskrivelse) of ( fx a man of enormous strength (, of high rank, of the same name); a town of this size);j) ( årsag) of ( fx die of hunger); with ( fx be half-dead with fear; stiff with cold; wet with dew; black with soot; the man was green with envy; she fainted with exhaustion); for ( fx he could not speak for emotion; leap for joy);( om eftervirkning) from ( fx get a cold from staying out in the rain; faint from loss of blood);k) ( motiv) out of ( fx he did it out of jealousy, malice, curiosity, fear); for ( fx he did it for love); from ( fx from politeness); l) ( eksistensgrundlag: føde el. penge) on ( fx live on vegetables, on a small income);( virksomhed) by ( fx live by one's pen, by teaching);m) ( samhørighedsforhold, ejendomsforhold etc) of ( fx the owner of the dog; the top of the hill; a portrait of Henry VIII; the sound of wheels; the Duke of Kent; the King of Denmark; a friend of mine); n) (efter adj: om handling) of ( fx it was silly (, kind, considerate, wise) of you);o) [ Udtryk][ andre tilfælde:][ hvad er den af?] what is the big idea?[ den skurk af en mexikaner] that scoundrel of a Mexican;[ penge havde han ingen af] he had no money;[ af naturen] by nature, naturally;[ han gjorde det af sig selv] he did it of his own accord;[ det skete ikke af sig selv] it didn't happen of itself;II. adv(om fjernelse etc) off ( fx take the lid off; take off one's clothes);[ af med hatten(e)!] hats off![ vi skal snart af med ham] we are going to lose him soon, he is leaving us soon;[ af og til] now and again, occasionally, from time to time;
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