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yell+(verb)

  • 61 zetern

    v/i pej.
    1. Menschenmenge, Vögel: clamo(u)r; (keifen) nag; laut: rant and rave
    2. (jammern, schreien) wail
    * * *
    to squawk (ugs.); to yell (ugs.)
    * * *
    ze|tern ['tseːtɐn]
    vi (pej)
    to clamour (Brit), to clamor (US); (= keifen) to scold, to nag; (= jammern) to moan
    * * *
    ze·tern
    [ˈtse:tɐn]
    vi (pej) to nag, to scold
    * * *
    intransitives Verb (abwertend) scold [shrilly]
    * * *
    zetern v/i pej
    1. Menschenmenge, Vögel: clamo(u)r; (keifen) nag; laut: rant and rave
    2. (jammern, schreien) wail
    * * *
    intransitives Verb (abwertend) scold [shrilly]
    * * *
    v.
    to clamour v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > zetern

  • 62 aufbrüllen

    auf|brül|len
    vi sep
    to shout or yell out; (Tier) to bellow
    * * *
    intransitives Verb let out or give a roar; < animal> bellow
    * * *
    intransitives Verb let out or give a roar; < animal> bellow

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > aufbrüllen

  • 63 hyle

    shriek, wail, whine
    * * *
    verb. howl verb. yell

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > hyle

  • 64 aboyer

    aboyer [abwaje]
    ➭ TABLE 8 intransitive verb
    [chien] to bark ( après at)
    * * *
    abwaje
    1.
    (colloq) verbe transitif [personne] to bark [ordres] (à at); to shout [injures] (à at)

    2.
    verbe intransitif [chien] to bark (après, contre at); [personne] to shout (après, contre at)
    * * *
    abwaje vi
    * * *
    aboyer verb table: employer
    A vtr [personne] to bark [ordres] (à at); to shout [injures] (à at).
    B vi
    1 [chien] to bark (après, contre at); ⇒ caravane;
    2 [personne] to shout (après, contre at).
    chien qui aboie ne mord pas Prov his/her bark is worse than his/her bite.
    [abwaje] verbe intransitif
    1. [animal] to bark
    2. (péjoratif) [personne] to bark
    aboyer après ou contre quelqu'un to yell at somebody

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > aboyer

  • 65 braire

    braire [bʀεʀ]
    ➭ TABLE 50 intransitive verb
    * * *
    bʀɛʀ
    verbe intransitif to bray
    * * *
    bʀɛʀ vi
    * * *
    braire verb table: traire vi to bray.
    ça me fait braire○ that gets on my wick○ GB, it bugs me○.
    [brɛr] verbe intransitif
    3. (familier & locution)

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > braire

  • 66 mylviä

    yks.nom. mylviä; yks.gen. mylvin; yks.part. mylvi; yks.ill. mylvisi; mon.gen. mylviköön; mon.part. mylvinyt; mon.ill. mylvittiin
    bellow (verb)
    roar (verb)
    * * *
    • bawl
    • yell
    • shout
    • roar
    • bellow

    Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > mylviä

  • 67 hiyaw

    Active Verb: humiyaw
    English Definition: (verb) to shout, to yell
    Examples: Huwag kang humiyaw at sumasakit ang tenga ko! (Don't (you) shout 'cause my ears hurt!)

    Tagalog-English dictionary > hiyaw

  • 68 Ш-77

    ВЛЕЗАТЬ/ВЛЕЗТЬ В ШКУРУ (В КОЖУ) чью, кого coll VP subj: human often pfv imper or infin used with a finite form of another verb) to imagine, picture, put etc o.s. in another's ( usu. unenviable) position: влезь в Y-ову шкуру crawl inside Y's skin put yourself in (step into) Y's shoes.
    «Казалось бы, чего легче понять ближнего! Надо только хоть на мгновение влезть в его шкуру, поставить себя на его место, и ты всегда будешь поступать правильно» (Максимов 2). "You'd think there was nothing easier than to understand your fellow-man. You only have to crawl inside his skin for a moment, to put yourself in his place-and you'll always act decently" (2a).
    «Вот попал (в тюрьму), чёрт шелудивый, а я с тремя (детьми) живи, - и все колготят: хлеба! И иде ( ungrammat = где) я его возьму, хлеба-то? Жилы они из меня все вытянули»... Женщина в берете сказала вполголоса: «Зачем вы? Не надо»... - «Вам оно, конечно, что!.. А вы в мою шкуру влезьте, не таким голосом запоёте» (Максимов 3). "Got caught, the miserable devil, and left me with three (children) on my hands, and all they can yell about is food. Where'm I supposed to get it from? They've tortured the life out of me..The woman in the beret spoke in a low voice. "Why do you talk like that? You mustn't...." "Oh, it doesn't mean much to you, of course.... You put yourself in my shoes and you'd sing a different tune" (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Ш-77

  • 69 влезать в кожу

    • ВЛЕЗАТЬ/ВЛЕЗТЬ В ШКУРУ <B КОЖУ> чью, кого coll
    [VP; subj: human; often pfv Imper or infin used with a finite form of another verb]
    =====
    ⇒ to imagine, picture, put etc o.s. in another's (usu. unenviable) position:
    - put yourself in (step into) Y's shoes.
         ♦ "Казалось бы, чего легче понять ближнего! Надо только хоть на мгновение влезть в его шкуру, поставить себя на его место, и ты всегда будешь поступать правильно" (Максимов 2). "You'd think there was nothing easier than to understand your fellow-man. You only have to crawl inside his skin for a moment, to put yourself in his place-and you'll always act decently" (2a).
         ♦ "Вот попал [в тюрьму], чёрт шелудивый, а я с тремя [детьми] живи, - и все колготят: хлеба! И иде [ungrammat = где] я его возьму, хлеба-то? Жилы они из меня все вытянули"... Женщина в берете сказала вполголоса: "Зачем вы? Не надо"... - "Вам оно, конечно, что!.. А вы в мою шкуру влезьте, не таким голосом запоёте" (Максимов 3). "Got caught, the miserable devil, and left me with three [children] on my hands, and all they can yell about is food. Where'm I supposed to get it from? They've tortured the life out of me...."...The woman in the beret spoke in a low voice. "Why do you talk like that? You mustn't...." "Oh, it doesn't mean much to you, of course.... You put yourself in my shoes and you'd sing a different tune" (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > влезать в кожу

  • 70 влезать в шкуру

    • ВЛЕЗАТЬ/ВЛЕЗТЬ В ШКУРУ <B КОЖУ> чью, кого coll
    [VP; subj: human; often pfv Imper or infin used with a finite form of another verb]
    =====
    ⇒ to imagine, picture, put etc o.s. in another's (usu. unenviable) position:
    - put yourself in (step into) Y's shoes.
         ♦ "Казалось бы, чего легче понять ближнего! Надо только хоть на мгновение влезть в его шкуру, поставить себя на его место, и ты всегда будешь поступать правильно" (Максимов 2). "You'd think there was nothing easier than to understand your fellow-man. You only have to crawl inside his skin for a moment, to put yourself in his place-and you'll always act decently" (2a).
         ♦ "Вот попал [в тюрьму], чёрт шелудивый, а я с тремя [детьми] живи, - и все колготят: хлеба! И иде [ungrammat = где] я его возьму, хлеба-то? Жилы они из меня все вытянули"... Женщина в берете сказала вполголоса: "Зачем вы? Не надо"... - "Вам оно, конечно, что!.. А вы в мою шкуру влезьте, не таким голосом запоёте" (Максимов 3). "Got caught, the miserable devil, and left me with three [children] on my hands, and all they can yell about is food. Where'm I supposed to get it from? They've tortured the life out of me...."...The woman in the beret spoke in a low voice. "Why do you talk like that? You mustn't...." "Oh, it doesn't mean much to you, of course.... You put yourself in my shoes and you'd sing a different tune" (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > влезать в шкуру

  • 71 влезть в кожу

    • ВЛЕЗАТЬ/ВЛЕЗТЬ В ШКУРУ <B КОЖУ> чью, кого coll
    [VP; subj: human; often pfv Imper or infin used with a finite form of another verb]
    =====
    ⇒ to imagine, picture, put etc o.s. in another's (usu. unenviable) position:
    - put yourself in (step into) Y's shoes.
         ♦ "Казалось бы, чего легче понять ближнего! Надо только хоть на мгновение влезть в его шкуру, поставить себя на его место, и ты всегда будешь поступать правильно" (Максимов 2). "You'd think there was nothing easier than to understand your fellow-man. You only have to crawl inside his skin for a moment, to put yourself in his place-and you'll always act decently" (2a).
         ♦ "Вот попал [в тюрьму], чёрт шелудивый, а я с тремя [детьми] живи, - и все колготят: хлеба! И иде [ungrammat = где] я его возьму, хлеба-то? Жилы они из меня все вытянули"... Женщина в берете сказала вполголоса: "Зачем вы? Не надо"... - "Вам оно, конечно, что!.. А вы в мою шкуру влезьте, не таким голосом запоёте" (Максимов 3). "Got caught, the miserable devil, and left me with three [children] on my hands, and all they can yell about is food. Where'm I supposed to get it from? They've tortured the life out of me...."...The woman in the beret spoke in a low voice. "Why do you talk like that? You mustn't...." "Oh, it doesn't mean much to you, of course.... You put yourself in my shoes and you'd sing a different tune" (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > влезть в кожу

  • 72 влезть в шкуру

    • ВЛЕЗАТЬ/ВЛЕЗТЬ В ШКУРУ <B КОЖУ> чью, кого coll
    [VP; subj: human; often pfv Imper or infin used with a finite form of another verb]
    =====
    ⇒ to imagine, picture, put etc o.s. in another's (usu. unenviable) position:
    - put yourself in (step into) Y's shoes.
         ♦ "Казалось бы, чего легче понять ближнего! Надо только хоть на мгновение влезть в его шкуру, поставить себя на его место, и ты всегда будешь поступать правильно" (Максимов 2). "You'd think there was nothing easier than to understand your fellow-man. You only have to crawl inside his skin for a moment, to put yourself in his place-and you'll always act decently" (2a).
         ♦ "Вот попал [в тюрьму], чёрт шелудивый, а я с тремя [детьми] живи, - и все колготят: хлеба! И иде [ungrammat = где] я его возьму, хлеба-то? Жилы они из меня все вытянули"... Женщина в берете сказала вполголоса: "Зачем вы? Не надо"... - "Вам оно, конечно, что!.. А вы в мою шкуру влезьте, не таким голосом запоёте" (Максимов 3). "Got caught, the miserable devil, and left me with three [children] on my hands, and all they can yell about is food. Where'm I supposed to get it from? They've tortured the life out of me...."...The woman in the beret spoke in a low voice. "Why do you talk like that? You mustn't...." "Oh, it doesn't mean much to you, of course.... You put yourself in my shoes and you'd sing a different tune" (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > влезть в шкуру

  • 73 lamento

    m.
    1 moan, cry of pain.
    2 lament, moan, mourning, cry.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: lamentar.
    * * *
    1 moan, cry
    * * *
    SM lament, lamentation frm, moan, wail
    * * *
    b) ( elegía) lament
    * * *
    = hand-wringing, lament, regret, plaint, grieving, mourning, wail.
    Ex. The book is simply an occasion for ritual hand-wringing about Northern Ireland's troubled past and present troubles = El libro es simplemente una ocasión para lamentarse sobre los problemas pasados y presentes de Irlanda del Norte.
    Ex. His article was entitled 'AACR2: the first anniversary, celebration or lament'.
    Ex. Spalding's regret is quite understandable, for few of those seeking to identify particular editions in the catalog will fail to be confused by the results of this decision.
    Ex. A common plaint among some critics is that resemblance is a necessary condition of pictorial representation.
    Ex. The article 'Words of comfort: resources for the living and dying' reviews books on death and grieving for purposes of collection development in the area.
    Ex. During our lives we face situations of losses and mournings, connected or not to death.
    Ex. He then produced a sound like the deep wail of a bereaved mother which electrified the audience.
    ----
    * lamentos = wailing.
    * * *
    b) ( elegía) lament
    * * *
    = hand-wringing, lament, regret, plaint, grieving, mourning, wail.

    Ex: The book is simply an occasion for ritual hand-wringing about Northern Ireland's troubled past and present troubles = El libro es simplemente una ocasión para lamentarse sobre los problemas pasados y presentes de Irlanda del Norte.

    Ex: His article was entitled 'AACR2: the first anniversary, celebration or lament'.
    Ex: Spalding's regret is quite understandable, for few of those seeking to identify particular editions in the catalog will fail to be confused by the results of this decision.
    Ex: A common plaint among some critics is that resemblance is a necessary condition of pictorial representation.
    Ex: The article 'Words of comfort: resources for the living and dying' reviews books on death and grieving for purposes of collection development in the area.
    Ex: During our lives we face situations of losses and mournings, connected or not to death.
    Ex: He then produced a sound like the deep wail of a bereaved mother which electrified the audience.
    * lamentos = wailing.

    * * *
    1 (quejido — por un dolor físico) groan; (— por tristeza) wail
    2 (palabras, expresiones) lament
    el poema es un lamento a la fugacidad del amor the poem is a lament on the fleeting nature of love
    * * *

     

    Del verbo lamentar: ( conjugate lamentar)

    lamento es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    lamentó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    lamentar    
    lamento
    lamentar ( conjugate lamentar) verbo transitivo
    to regret;

    lamentamos tener que comunicarle que … (frml) we regret to have to inform you that …;
    lo lamento mucho I am very sorry
    lamentarse verbo pronominal
    to complain, to grumble (colloq)
    lamento sustantivo masculino

    (— por tristeza) wail

    lamentar verbo transitivo to regret: lamento su muerte, I'm sorry about her death ➣ Ver nota en regret
    lamento sustantivo masculino moan, wail
    ' lamento' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    lamentar
    - verdad
    - ocurrir
    English:
    afraid
    - beg
    - begrudge
    - lament
    - misfortune
    - regret
    - sorry
    - wail
    - yell
    - wish
    * * *
    [por dolor] moan, cry (of pain); [por pena, disgusto] groan, wail
    * * *
    m whimper; por dolor groan
    * * *
    : lament, groan, cry

    Spanish-English dictionary > lamento

  • 74 traspasar

    v.
    1 to go through, to pierce.
    traspasar la puerta to go through the doorway
    traspasar una valla saltando to jump over a fence
    la tinta traspasó el papel the ink soaked through the paper
    La bala traspasó el pulmón The bullet pierced the lung.
    2 to transfer (transferir) (jugador).
    3 to move.
    Traspasemos este sofá a la sala Let's move this sofa to the living room.
    4 to go beyond.
    Ellos traspasaron el límite They went beyond the limit.
    5 to transfer the ownership of, to alienate, to cede, to make over.
    El viejito traspasó la casa The old man turned over the house.
    6 to stab.
    El pillo traspasó a Ricardo The rascal stabbed Richard.
    7 to devolve.
    Ella traspasó responsabilidades She devolved responsibilities.
    * * *
    1 (atravesar) to go through, cross
    3 (perforar) to go through, pierce
    4 (dar, pasar) to transfer; (vender) to sell
    5 figurado (exceder) to exceed, go beyond
    6 figurado (dolor físico, moral) to penetrate, transfix
    1 to exceed oneself
    \
    'Se traspasa' "For sale"
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=penetrar) to pierce, go through, penetrate; [líquido] to go/come through, soak through
    2) [dolor] to pierce, go right through
    3) [+ calle] to cross over
    4) [+ límites] to go beyond, overstep
    5) [+ ley, norma] to break, infringe
    6) [+ propiedad] (=transferir) to transfer; (=vender) to sell, make over; (Jur) to convey

    "se traspasa negocio" — "business for sale"

    7) (Dep) [+ jugador] to transfer
    8) (Pol) [+ poderes, competencias] to devolve
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) bala/espada to pierce, go through; líquido to go through, soak through
    b) ( sobrepasar) to go beyond
    2)
    a) <bar/farmacia> ( vender) to sell; ( arrendar) to let, lease

    se traspasa local — to let o for rent

    b) < negocio> to transfer
    3) <poderes/fondos> to transfer
    4) (Dep) < jugador> to transfer, trade (AmE)
    * * *
    = give over, swap in and out of, stab, cross.
    Ex. The old building is now given over to children and young people.
    Ex. At a greater level of sophistication, the operating system will be able to swap programs in and out of memory in mid-operation in order to let another have a go.
    Ex. He listened to me and then said 'ˆre you finished?' and just walked away -- The woman sat up, as if stabbed.
    Ex. Some of the cases presented in this book are concerned with broad policy issues, while others are less encompassing and present some of the narrower problems that cross the library manager's desk.
    ----
    * traspasar a = spill over into.
    * traspasar con una lanza = spear.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo
    1)
    a) bala/espada to pierce, go through; líquido to go through, soak through
    b) ( sobrepasar) to go beyond
    2)
    a) <bar/farmacia> ( vender) to sell; ( arrendar) to let, lease

    se traspasa local — to let o for rent

    b) < negocio> to transfer
    3) <poderes/fondos> to transfer
    4) (Dep) < jugador> to transfer, trade (AmE)
    * * *
    = give over, swap in and out of, stab, cross.

    Ex: The old building is now given over to children and young people.

    Ex: At a greater level of sophistication, the operating system will be able to swap programs in and out of memory in mid-operation in order to let another have a go.
    Ex: He listened to me and then said 'ˆre you finished?' and just walked away -- The woman sat up, as if stabbed.
    Ex: Some of the cases presented in this book are concerned with broad policy issues, while others are less encompassing and present some of the narrower problems that cross the library manager's desk.
    * traspasar a = spill over into.
    * traspasar con una lanza = spear.

    * * *
    traspasar [A1 ]
    vt
    A
    1 «bala/espada» to pierce, go through; «líquido» to go through, soak through
    la bala le traspasó el pulmón the bullet pierced his lung
    lo traspasó con la espada he ran him through (with his sword)
    la salsa traspasó el mantel the sauce soaked through the tablecloth
    la pena le traspasó el corazón his heart was pierced with sorrow ( liter), he was utterly grief-stricken
    2 (sobrepasar) to go beyond
    su fama ha traspasado las fronteras de nuestro país his fame has spread beyond our borders
    esto traspasa los límites de lo verosímil this goes beyond the bounds of credibility
    B
    1 ‹bar/farmacia› (vender) to sell; (arrendar) to let, lease, rent
    [ S ] se traspasa local to let o for rent
    2 ‹negocio› to transfer
    le traspasó el negocio a su hijo he transferred the business to his son, he made the business over to his son
    C
    1 ‹poderes/competencias› to transfer
    2 ‹fondos› to transfer
    D ( Dep) ‹jugador› to transfer, trade ( AmE)
    * * *

     

    traspasar ( conjugate traspasar) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) [bala/espada] to pierce, go through;

    [ líquido] to go through, soak through

    2 ‹bar/farmacia› ( vender) to sell;
    ( arrendar) to let, lease
    3 ‹poderes/fondos/negocio› to transfer
    4 (Dep) ‹ jugador› to transfer, trade (AmE)
    traspasar verbo transitivo
    1 (un muro, una madera, etc) to go through: la flecha le traspasó el corazón, the arrow went right through his heart
    2 (una frontera, un río) to cross (over)
    3 (una barrera, un límite) to go beyond: traspasó la barrera del sonido, it broke the sound barrier
    4 Com to transfer, sell
    ' traspasar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    franquear
    English:
    dispose of
    - transfer
    * * *
    1. [atravesar] [sujeto: puñal, bala] to go through, to pierce;
    [sujeto: líquido] to soak through;
    la bala le traspasó el muslo the bullet went through his thigh;
    la tinta traspasó el papel the ink soaked through the paper;
    el sudor le traspasaba la ropa the sweat was soaking through his clothes
    2. [pasar al otro lado de]
    traspasar la puerta to go through the doorway;
    traspasar una valla saltando to jump over a fence;
    no consiguió traspasar el muro de silencio que le rodeaba she was unable to break through the wall of silence that surrounded her;
    traspasar el umbral de los ochenta años to enter one's ninth decade, to reach one's eighties
    3. [exceder] [fronteras, límites] to go beyond;
    llegó a traspasar la barrera del millón de votos she broke through the one-million-vote barrier
    4. [transferir] [jugador, objeto] to transfer;
    [negocio] to sell [as a going concern]; [competencias] to devolve;
    se traspasa (negocio) [en cartel] (business) for sale
    5. [cambiar de sitio] to move
    6. [afectar mucho] to devastate
    * * *
    v/t
    1 ( atravesar) go through
    2 COM transfer
    3 ( exceder) go beyond
    * * *
    1) perforar: to pierce, to go through
    2) : to go beyond
    traspasar los límites: to overstep the limits
    3) atravesar: to cross, to go across
    4) : to sell, to transfer
    * * *
    1. (jugador) to transfer [pt. & pp. transferred]
    2. (negocio) to sell [pt. & pp. sold]

    Spanish-English dictionary > traspasar

  • 75 rope

    call, cry, shout
    * * *
    verb. call, shout, cry, yell

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > rope

  • 76 VIÐ

    I)
    prep. with dat. and acc.
    I. with dat.
    hann sló honum niðr v. steininum, he dashed his head against the stone;
    hús liggja v. velli, the houses lie in ruins;
    kasta sér niðr v. velli, to cast oneself down on the ground;
    er inn efri kjöptr v. himni, en inn neðri við jörðu, the upper jaw touches the heaven, the lower the earth;
    hann hjó hann upp v. garðinum, he smote him close by the fence;
    skera af sér strenginn við øxinni, to cut the string, asunder against the axe;
    2) against, towards, of direction;
    horfa v. e-m, to look towards, face;
    3) along with (hann hafði marga smiðu v. sér);
    4) with, of an instrument (jarl hljóp upp v. sverði);
    5) among;
    gengu síðan í sæti sin v. öðrum mönnum, among other men;
    6) denoting barter, exchange, against, for (geta gull v. grjóti);
    7) denoting remedy, against (hjálpa e-m v. e-u);
    8) against, denoting contest, warding off (hafa liðsafla v. e-m);
    hafa (viz. afl) v. e-m, to be one’s match;
    9) ellipt. usages;
    stinga v. fótum, to stop;
    hrífa v., to catch hold;
    risa v., to withstand;
    hvatz hann fiðr v., whatsoever he may object;
    II. with acc.
    1) by, at, close to (sníða skeggit við hökuna);
    skjöldr við skjöld, shield to shield;
    v. Sandhólaferju, at Sandholferry;
    v. veginn, by the wayside;
    v. ána, by the river;
    draga segl v. hún, to hoist the sail to the top;
    festa e-n v. meið, tré, to fasten to a pole, tree;
    binda v. fót e-s, to bind up a broken leg;
    dró upp flóka v. austr, in the east;
    2) of time, towards, at;
    v. solar-setr, at sunset;
    v. sól, with the sun, at sunrise;
    v. aptan, towards evening;
    3) at, by (vera heima v. bú sitt);
    Hrútr var v. skip um sumarit, H. stayed by his ship during the summer;
    sitja v. stýri, to sit at the rudder;
    styðja sik v. e-t, to lean on;
    ganga v. staf, to walk with a staff;
    vera v. e-t, to be present at;
    sitja v. drykk, to sit at drink;
    í sýn v. bœinn, within sight of the town;
    5) denoting company, with (bauð þeim heim vill alla sína menn);
    v. annan, þriðja, fjórða mann, being two, three, four altogether;
    6) towards (a person or thing), respecting, regarding (mildr, blíðr, góðr v. e-n);
    til gæzlu v. e-n: for keeping, watching one;
    hræddr v. e-n, afraid of one;
    7) of cause, by, at;
    falla v. högg, to fall by a stroke;
    sigla v. stjörnuljós, to sail by starlight;
    verða reiðr v. e-t, to become wroth at;
    8) as compared with, set off against (þrjóta mun okkr illsku v. þik);
    eigi minna virðr en v. konunginn, of equal worth with the king;
    9) according to, after (gera klæði v. vöxt e-s);
    v. sik, in proportion;
    hann var skapaðr allr v. sik, well shaped, symmetrical;
    vita, hvat v. sik væri, to know what was the matter;
    10) denoting means, with, by (v. þessar fortölur);
    tendra eld v. e-t, to make fire by;
    11) ellipt. usages;
    bregða við, to start;
    hann þagði v., he remained silent;
    fá v. þrjú skip, to add three ships;
    þurfa v., to need;
    bjarga, hjálpa e-u v., to help, put right;
    koma e-u við, to bring about.
    (gen. -jar, pl. -jar), f. withy, withe; collar (viðjar af gulli).
    pers. pron. dual, we two.
    * * *
    1.
    f., gen. sing. viðjar, pl. viðjar, [Dan. vidje; Engl. withy; akin is víðir, q. v.]:— a withy or with; síðan var viðin ( a withy halter) dregin á hals honum, Fms. vii. 13 (see v. l.); þarmarnir urðu at viðu (sic) sterkri, Fas. iii. 34; ef röng eða viðjar slitna, Jb. 398; var enginn saumr í, en viðjar fyrir kné, of a boat, Fms. vii. 216; höggva tré til viðja, K. Þ. K. 88; viðjar af gulli ok silfri, on a dog, Hkr. i. 136, Fas. iii. 45; tún-svín þat er hringr, knappr eða við sé í rana, Grág. ii. 232; stjórn-við, the ‘rudder-withy,’ the strap in which the paddle-like rudder moved, like the ζευκτηρίαι in Act. Apost. xxvii. 40.
    2.
    pron. pers. dual (= vit), we two (see ek C); this spelling, which is also that of the oldest vellums, answers to the mod. pronunciation, passim: in mod. usage it has quite taken the place of the old plur. vér.
    3.
    prep., also used ellipt. without its case, or simply as an adverb; við is a curtailed form of viðr, which latter form remains in a few compds, even in mod. usage, thus, viðr-eign, viðr-kenna, viðr-nefni, viðr-lífi, viðr-væri; when found singly, við is the common form in Icel.; but as in MSS. it is commonly abbreviated, v̾, the two forms are hardly distinguishable; við, however, is received as the usual form, viðr being more freq. in Norse vellums, and in some later Icel. vellums imitating the Norse spelling: [Goth. wiþra = πρός; A. S. wider; cp. Scot. wither-shins; O. H. G. widar; Germ. wieder; but Engl. with; Dan. ved; Swed. wäd]:—against, towards, etc.
    WITH DAT.
    A. Against, denoting a leaning or resting on, striking against, or the like; hann hjó hann upp við garðinum, smote him standing against the wall, Nj. 120; stinga höndum við berginu, Symb. 59; ganga við brekkunni, up-hill, against the hill, cp. Lat. adversus montem, Valla L. 212; skjóta við honum skildinum, Fms. i. 44; ljósta skildi við kesjunni, Eg. 378; hann spyrndi við svá fast … spyrna við grunni, Edda 36; kasta sér niðr við vellinum, Nj. 58; leggja e-n við velli, Boll. 344; slá honum niðr við steininum, dashed his head against the stone, Finnb. 292; hann drap hann við borðinu, Korm. 236; hjó af honum höfuð við stokkinum, Fas. ii. 285; ok lagði (þá) við stokki, Am. 73; hús liggja við velli, lie down in ruins, Fms. iii. 144; er hinn efri kjöptr við himni enn hinn neðri við jörðu, the upper jaw touching the heaven, the lower the earth, Edda 41; skera af sér strenginn við öxinni, rubbing it against the axe, Nj. 136; vóru segl hans at sjá við hafi, the sails were seen out at sea, far in the offing, Fas. ii. 403.
    II. against, towards, of direction; gapa við tunglinu, Fas. iii. 622; horfa við e-m, to look towards, face, Eg. 293; horfa baki við e-m, Hkr. iii. 384; líta við e-m, Nj. 132, Fms. i. 125, vii. 314; horfa vid landi, A.A. 24; snúa baki við e-m, Fas. i. 296; snúask við e-m, Hkr. ii. 120.
    III. along with, with, denoting company; hann hafði við sér harpara einn, Str. 57; hann hafði marga smiðu við sér, Fms. ix. 377; fór Margaðr ok Guthormr við honum, Hkr. iii. 113; at Ástríðr mundi vera við feðr sínum, i. 188; er hér ok Sigurðr við jarli, Fms. ix. 327; hann var þar upp fæddr við henni, x. 421; bjóðum vér þér við Hákoni þangat, ix. 252; ferr heim við sínum mönnum, Rd. 312; fór hann við liði sínu, Hkr. iii. 44; við hundrað skipum, Fas. i. 461; gengr síðan í sæti sín við oðrum mönnum, Fms. x. 17; bað biskup ríða við sér (= með sér), 6.
    2. with, of an instrument; jarl hljóp upp við sverði, Fms. ix. 340; sjau menn við vápnum, viii. 14; gengu tveir menn við merkjum, x. 15: the phrase, eiga, ala, geta barn við kouu, Grág., Fms. i. 113, iii. 110, Ld. 102, Eg. 31; merrin fékk við þeim hesti, Landn. 195.
    3. spec. usages; við góðum vinskap, Boll. 362; halda vináttu við föstum trúnaði, Fms. ix. 375; at þær sagnir muni vera við sannindum, true, viii. 6; at berjask við honum eðr við honum lífit láta, ix. 332; fara við herskildi … eyða land við eldi, x. 134; ausa e-t við moldu, Hkr. i. 220; skipuðu mörgum hlutum við (with, among) sínum mönnum, Fms. x. 91; gengu síðan í sæti sín við öðrum mönnum, among other men, 17; skreiðask fram við (= með) landinu, viii. 437.
    4. = ok, with, together with; Þórr við Grimni = Th. and G., Hallfred; höfuð við hjarta, head and heart, Kormak.
    B. METAPH. USAGES:
    I. denoting barter, exchange, against, for (like Gr. ἀντί); gefa gull við grjóti, Fas. iii. 45; selja við verði, Fms. i. 80; seldu mik við hleifi, Hm.; við litlu verði, Eg. 100; við fémútu, Nj. 215; meta e-t við silfri, Fms. x. 5; gefa margra manna líf við yðvarri þrályndi, iv. 194.
    2. denoting remedy, against; beiti við bit-sóttum en við bölvi rúnar, Hm. 140; hjálpa e-m við e-u, to help against, passim.
    II. against, denoting contest, warding off, withstanding; hafa afla við e-m, Lv. 43; hafa liðs-afla, liðs-kost við e-m, Ld. 372, Hkr. i. 272: ellipt., hafa (viz. afi) við e-m, to be one’s match, Lv. 109; þótti sem engi mundi hafa við þeim í vígi, Nj. 89; eg hefi ekki við þér, I cannot lift with (i. e. am no match for) thee; ábyrgjask e-t við e-u, Grág. ii. 216, 364; forða e-m við háska, Edda i. 116; halda þá við ágangi Hákonar, Fms. i. 224; varðveita e-n við e-u, Grág.; ekki hélzk við þeim, Eg. 125; rísa við e-m, Sturl. ii. 119; vera búinn, van-búinn við e-m, Ld. 324; sat hann þar við áhlaupum Dana, Fms. i. 28; vinna við sköpum, Fas. i. 199; sporna við e-u, göra við e-u, see göra, sporna; ef þat nemr við förinni, Ld. 70 (see nema A.I. 7, 8); mæla við e-u, Hkr. ii. 198; tölðu allir við förinni, Greg. 28; setja hug sinn við e-u, Fms. x. 232; kveða nei við e-u, Sturl. i. 27; drepa hendi við e-u, Hkr. ii. 164; reiðask við e-u, Nj. 182; e-m ríss hugr við e-u, Fas. i. 30; mér býðr við e-u, to loathe; sjá við e-u, to shun; varna við e-u, to beware of; vera hætt við e-u, in danger of, Ísl. ii. 262; ú-hætt við e-u, safe, Landn. 319.
    III. with verbs;liggja við e-u, to lie on the verge of; honum lá við falli, Fas. iii. 261; búið við skipbroti, Ísl. ii. 245; honum var við andhlaupi, Eg. 553; sjá, horfa, líta … við e-u, to look towards; taka við e-u, to receive; búask við e-u, to prepare for, expect, Ld. 106; verða vel, ílla, við e-u, to behave well, ill, on some occasion; komask við veðri, see veðr.
    IV. ellipt. usages; þeir snerusk þá við, turned round, facing, Nj. 245; hón drap við hendi, Lv. 38; hann laust við atgeirinum, Nj. 84.; hann stakk við forkinum, Eg. 220; hann stakk við fótum, stopped, Finnb. 300; hrífa við, to catch hold, Bs. i. 197, 423, Gísl. 125; búask við, to make oneself ready; göra við, to resist; rísa við, to withstand, Fs.; at ek bjóða við tvenn verð, Ld. 146; hvatz hinn fiðr við, whatsoever he may object, Nj. 99; taka við, to begin where another stops; þú skalt gefa mér við ( in return) verjuna, Fbr.
    WITH ACC.
    A. By, at, close to:
    I. denoting proximity; skjöldr við skjöld, shield to shield, in a row, Nj. 125; skip við skip, Ó. H. (in a verse); samnask hlutr við hlut, Rb. 108; hálsinn við herðarnar, Ld. 40; sníða skeggið við hökuna, Eg. 564; við bryggju-sporðinn, Fms. i. 14; grafa barn við kirkju-garð út, K. Þ. K.; uppi við fjallit, Eg. 137; við Sandhóla-ferju, Nj. 29; við vaðit, 83; við veginn, by the way-side, Fb. ii. 330; hér við ána, by the river, Ld. 46; búa við Þjórsá, Nj. 93; liggja við land, Fms. i. 14; við Ísland, Grág.; binda stein við hálsinn, Ld. 154; draga segl við hún, hoist sail to the top, Hkr. ii. 6; reka spora við eyra e-m, Nj. 82; festa e-n við meið, tré, to fasten to a pole, a tree, Glúm. 391; nísta við gólfit, to pin it to the floor (see nista); binda við fót e-s, to bind up a broken leg, Bárð. 167; dró upp flóka við austr, in the east, Vígl. 22.
    2. temporal, towards, at; við vetr sjálfan, Fms. ii. 97; Krók. 51 C; við sólar-setr, Fas. i. 514; við sól, with the sun, at sunrise. Eg. 717; við aptan, towards evening, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 143; við þat sjálft, at that moment, Fms. xi. 432; bregða í kross við hvert orð, at every word, K. Þ. K.; vera við aldr, to be stricken in years, Eb. 18, Ísl. ii. 192, Fms. ii. 81; ef barn er við dauða, on the point to die, N. G. L. i. 345; við sjálft, on the verge of (see sjálfr); við váða sjálfan, búið við geig, on the verge of, Eg. 158; Grettir var við svefn, just asleep, Grett. 127.
    3. phrases, við svá búit, after all done, often with the notion of ‘in vain, nothing having been done’ (búa B. II. δ); fóru við þat heim, Fms. i. 54, ix. 469, Nj. 127; skildu við þetta, 260, Ísl. ii. 217.
    II. at, to; Hrútr er við skip, Nj. 4; Hrútr var við búð, 79; vera heima við bú sitt, 215; hanga upp við siglu-rá, Fas. iii. 659; bundinn við staf, Eg. 232; fastr við altara, fastened to the altar, Vm. 110; styðja sik vid e-t, to lean on, Fms. ix. 512; sitja upp við hægindit, leaning on it, Ld. 16; sitja upp við vegginn, Nj. 153; ganga við staf, 219; ganga við tréfót, Eb. 66; styðjask við höndina, Fas. i. 228; rísa upp við olboga, Þórð. 15; sitja við stýri, at the rudder, Eg. 385; hafa barn við brjóst, to have a bairn at breast, N. G. L. i. 340; leggja, bæta, auka, við e-t, to add to; blanda við e-t, to mix with; vera við e-t, to be present at, Ld. 92, Eg. 540; sitja við drykk, mat, to sit at drink, meat, Eg. 303, 420.
    III. denoting association, together with; vera samþingi, samfjórðungs við e-n, Grág. ii. 237; vera saman við e-n, vera samvista við e-n, eiga samneyti við, vera sammæðr við e-n, passim; vera utan-fjórðungs við víg, Grág. ii. 89; vera við e-t riðinn; þeir vildu eigi vera hér við heiðna menn, Íb. 4; búa við e-n, Gísl. 17.
    2. direction; í sýn við bæinn, Fas. ii. 507; í örskots-helgi við garðinn, Grág.; standa í höggfæri við e-n, Nj. 97; við þat lík at lifa, Hm.
    IV. denoting company, with; bauð þeim heim við alla sína menn, Vígl. 27; riðu við sextigi manna, Nj. 10, 213, Ld. 164; gékk á land við einn svein, Fms. ix. 502; sækja land við útlendan her, Hkr. i. 198; við fá, marga … menn, Fas. i. 35; the phrase, við annan, þriðja fjórða … mann (see annarr I. 1); þú ert hér kominn við svá mikit fé, Ld. 112; sækja mál við níu búa, Grág.; við váttorð, Kb. i. 103; leyfa e-t við vitni, Ld. 104; bjóða e-t við váttorð, in the presence of, by witnesses, Nj. 243.
    B. METAPH. USAGES:
    I. towards a person or thing, respecting, regarding; hryðja við aðilja, Grág. (Kb.) i. 127; missa fjár síns við þjóf, Grág.; skilja við e-n, to part with (see skilja); til metnaðar við sik, Edda i. 20; til huggunar við sik, Ld. 228; til þjónustu við e-n, Eg. 28; til gæzlu við e-n, for keeping, watching one, Ld. 152; ganga, koma, fara til fundar, til móts … við e-n, 62, 90, Nj. 4, Eg. 101; mildr, blíðr, léttr, kátr, ástúðigr, góðr, harðr, grimmr, reiðr, harðráðr, stríðr, … við menn, mild … towards, Nj. 2, 47, 48; víkjast undan við e-n, Ld. 42; fyrir kapps sakir við e-n, til liðveizlu, hjálpar … við e-n, Eg. 44, Nj. 75; sýna vinskap, halda vinskap við e-n, Ld. 150; leggja ást við e-n, 34; líka vel, ílla við e-n, Nj. 53; eiga eyrindi við e-n, Eg. 260; eiga orð við e-n, 255; hafa lög við e-n, Nj. 106; tala, mæla, ræða, segja, spjalla við e-n, to talk, speak … with a person, passim; skipta, eiga, … við e-n, to deal… with; berjask, deila við e-n, to fight with, against; göra e-t við e-n, so to act with, Greg. 43; reyna e-t við e-n, to contend with one, Nj. 46, 94, Edda i. 106; hafa misgört við e-n, Fms. viii. 103; láta vaxa óþokka við e-n, Nj. 107; tilför við Gunuar, 101; mála-tilbúnaðr við e-n, 100; sekr við e-n, útlagr við goða, Grág.
    2. hræddr við e-n, afraid of one; verða varr við e-t, to perceive; vanr við e-t, used to a thing; hann var svá vanr við vini sína, Fms. viii. 220; fella sik við e-t, kunna við e-t, to apply oneself to, to like.
    II. of cause, by, at; falla við högg, to fall by a stroke, Nj. 163; hrata við lagit, Eg. 379; vakna við e-t, Fas. ii. 116; vakna við draum; verða glaðr, reiðr, hryggr, úkátr … við e-t, to become glad, wroth … at, Íb. 10, Eg. 102, 321, passim; bregða sér við e-t, Ld. 190: by, við minn atbeina, Fms. vi. 66; við samþykki e-s, Eg. 165; við ráð e-s, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 30; gört þat við einræði þitt, Ld. 188; et þat at vánum við skaplyndi Þorgeirs, Nj. 255; hlaða seglum við mikinn háska, with great danger, Korm. 168; sigla við stjörnu-ljós, to sail by star-light, Fms. i. 24; lesa við ljós, to read with a light; búa sik við skart, to dress fine.
    III. as compared with, set off against; sex sær við kú, Grág. i. 502–504; selja, virðing sína við íllgirni þínaa, Eb. 160; þrjóta mun mik íllsku við þik. Hkr. i. 322; mik skortir við hann, Nj. 90; hafa afta við e-n, Eg. 187; eigi minna virðr enn við konunginn, i. e. of equal worth with the king, Fms. xi. 45; er þetta við mikla fémuni, Hrafn. 19; fjórðungi skerð við goðorð önnur, Grág. (Kb.) i. 211; Skotland er þriðjungr ríkis við England, Nj. 266; þriðjung við liðsmenn, Eg. 57; at þriðjungi við ykkr, Ld. 102; helming við hann, Fms. i. 22; gaf þeim hálfar tekjur við sik, 7.
    IV. við þann kost, on that condition, Grág. (Kb.) i. 233: of medicine, for, við svefnleysi, við orms-bit, við offeitan kvið …, Lækn.: in mod. usage dat., and so in Hm. 138.
    V. denoting fitness, proportion; göra klæði við vöxt e-s, Eg. 516; við þeirra hæfi, 109; er þat ekki við þitt æði, Ld. 298; vera við alþýðu-skap, Fs. 63; við sik, in proportion, B. K. 8; neyta skógar við sik sem þarf, Grág. ii. 292; þat er hann má eigi sjálfr við sik njóta, himself alone, 623. 21; hann var skapaðr allr við sik, well shaped, symmetrical, Fas. i. 173; fagrt ok allt vel við sik, Fms. x. 321; veðrit vesnaði en nátt-myrkr á við sik. Bjarn. 52; vita hvat við sik væri, to know what was the matter, Fms. xi. 11, Fas. ii. 516; leggja mál við tré, Ld. 316; draga kvarða við lérept, vaðmál, Grág. i. 497, 498.
    VI. with, by, denoting means; tendra eld við fjallrapa, to light fire with, Bs. i. 7; við þessar fortölur, Ld. 204; kom svá við umtölur góðra manna, Nj. 267; við áskoran þína, 258; mýkjask við e-t, Fms. v. 239; húð skorpnuð við eld, Nj. 208.
    VII. with verbs; lifa við skömm, meizlur, harm, lifa við slíka harma, to live with or in shame, sorrow, Nj. 92, Hkr. ii. 107, Eg. 604, Ld. 332; leika við e-n, Nj. 2; kaupa við e-n, Grág.; binda við e-t, to bind, fasten to; sætta, rægja, friða e-n við e-n, Eg. 226, Grág. ii. 99; tala, … við e-n, to speak, deal … with, Nj. 2, 197, Ld. 22 (see I); hefja upp bónorð við e-n, Eg. 38; leita eptir við e-n, leita ráða við e-n, eiga hlut at við e-n, Nj. 75, 101, 213, Eg. 174; fæða, lifa, fæðask, ala, búa, bjargast, við e-t, to feed, live, subsist … on, Edda i. 46, Fms. i. 226, v. 219, Nj. 236, passim; vera við e-t, to be present at, and metaph. to enjoy, Hom. 87, Edda (pref.); nema lyfsteinn sé við riðinn, Ld. 250; hann brá upp við fætinum (viz. við lagit), Nj. 264; binda við e-t, to bind to, Fms. ix. 358; at þeim heimilum ok í örskotshelgi við (viz. þau) á alla vega, Grág. (Kb.) i. 88; þar við, hér við, at engi mundi þar þora við at etja, Nj. 89.
    2. hagr við e-t, skilful at; kunna vel við e-t, id.; skjarr við skot, Ls.; temja, venja, … við e-t; drekka við sleitur (see sleita); kveða við raust, Sturl. iii. 317, Eg. 554; syngja vid tón, Sturl. iii. 210; búa sik við skart, skikkja búin við gull, Fms. x. 199; skyrta saumuð við gull, embroidered with, Fas. ii. 529; glóa við gull, to glow or gleam with gold, Lex. Poët.
    VIII. elliptical or ad- verbial usages; bregða við, to start; hann þagði við, remained silent, Nj. 2; verða bilt, felmt við, Ísl. ii. 274, Nj. 105; fá við þrjú skip, to add three ships, Fms. xi. 73; jók nú miklu við, it waxed much, Ld. 54; kveða við, gella við, to scream, yell; þurfa við, to need, Nj. 74; njóta e-s við, to enjoy, 85; komask við, to be touched; leita við, to try; bera við, to happen (see bera); koma við, to touch; standa, bíða við, to stop a bit; nema við, to hinder, cause a hindrance; kunna við, to like; koma e-u við, to bring a thing about, 101; ef ek viðr um kæmumk, if I could manage it, Hbl.; bjarga e-u við, hjálpa við, to help, put right; reisa við, rétta við, to raise up again, put right; kannask við, to recognise; vera við staddr, to be present, = við e-t staddr.
    IX. in recipr. phrases, talask við, eigask við, fásk við, etc., to speak … to one another, where the object is suffixed to the preceding verb.
    X. with an adverb or particle, of direction; upp á við, niðr á við, upwards, downwards; vestr á við, Fas. ii. 244; móts við, towards; á við, equivalent to (það er á við tvær merkr); austan við, vestan við, sunnan við, fram við, inn við, etc., followed by an accusative.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > VIÐ

  • 77 rähistä

    yks.nom. rahista; yks.gen. rahisen; yks.part. rahisi; yks.ill. rahisisi; mon.gen. rahiskoon; mon.part. rahissut; mon.ill. rahistiin
    rasp (verb)
    * * *
    • howl
    • romp
    • yell
    • wrangle
    • quarrel
    • caterwaul
    • brawl
    • rage

    Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > rähistä

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См. также в других словарях:

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