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yôpamā

  • 1 निर्णय


    nirṇaya

    nir-ṇaya
    m. taking off, removing Mn. MBh. Kāv. etc.;

    complete ascertainment, decision, determination, settlement ib. ;
    (in logic) deduction, inference, conclusion, demonstration;
    application of a conclusive argument;
    (in law) sentence, verdict (cf. - pāda below);
    (in rhet.) narration of events Sāh. ;
    discussion, consideration (= vicāra) L. ;
    -kamalâ̱kara m. - kaumudī f. - kaustubha m. orᅠ n. - candrikā f. - tattva n. - taraṇi m. orᅠ f. - darpaṇa m. - dīpa andᅠ - paka m. - pikā f. N. of wks.;
    - pāda m. the fourth ( andᅠ last) part of a lawsuit, sentence, decree, verdict L. ;
    - bindu m. - bhāskara m. - mañjarī f. - ratna n. - ratna-dīpikā f. -ratnâ̱kara m. - vivaraṇa n. - saṉgraha m. - samudāya m. - sāra m. -siddhâ̱nta m. - sindhu m. yâ̱mṛita n. -yâ̱rṇava m. -yâ̱rtha-pradīpa m. - yôddhāra m. N. of wks.;
    - yôpamā f. a comparison based upon an inference Kāvyâd. II, 27.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > निर्णय

  • 2 विक्रिया


    vi-kriyā
    f. transformation, change, modification, altered orᅠ unnatural condition Kāv. Pur. Suṡr. ;

    change for the worse, deterioration, disfigurement, deformity R. ;
    ailment, indisposition, affection R. Daṡ. Suṡr. ;
    perturbation, agitation, perplexity MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    hostile feeling, rebellion, defection, alienation Hariv. Kāv. Kathās. ;
    injury, harm, failure, misadventure (acc. with , to suffer injury, undergo failure) ib. ;
    extinction (of a lamp) Kathās. ;
    a strange orᅠ unwonted phenomenon ib. ;
    any product orᅠ preparation Mn. Yājñ. MārkP. ;
    contraction, knitting (of the brows;
    seeᅠ bhrū-v-);
    bristling (of the hair;
    seeᅠ roma-v-);
    - yôpamā f. a kind of simile (in which the object of comparison is represented as produced from that to which it is compared e.g.. « thy face, O fair one, seems to be cut out from the disc of the moon») Kāvyâd. II, 41.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > विक्रिया

  • 3 संशय


    saṉ-ṡaya

    m. (ifc. f. ā) lying down to rest orᅠ sleep L. ;
    uncertainty, irresolution, hesitation, doubt in orᅠ of (loc., acc. with prati, orᅠ comp;
    saṉṡayaḥ, with Pot., « there is doubt whether» ;
    na s-, nâ̱stis-, nâ̱tras-, nahis-, nâ̱styatra-s- etc., « there is no doubt», « without doubt») ĀṡvṠr. Mn. MBh. etc.;
    a doubtful matter Car. ;
    (in Nyāya) doubt about the point to be discussed (one of the 16 categories) IW. 64 ;
    difficulty, danger, risk of orᅠ in orᅠ to (gen. loc., orᅠ comp.) ĀṡvGṛ. MBh. etc.;
    - kara mf (ī)n. causing doubt orᅠ risk, dangerous to (comp.) Ṡiṡ. ;
    -kāraṇâ̱rthâ̱patti-pūrva-paksha-rahasya n. -kāraṇâ̱rthâ̱patti-rahasya n. N. of Nyāya wks.;
    - gata mfn. fallen into danger Ṡak. ;
    - ccheda m. the solution of doubt (- dya mfn. relating to it) Ragh. ;
    - cchedin mfn. clearing all doubt, decisive Ṡak. ;
    - tattva-nirūpaṇa n. - pakshatā-rahasya n. - pakshatā-vāda, m. -parî ̱kshā f. - vāda m. -vādâ̱rtha m. N. of wks.;
    - sama m. (in Nyāya) one of the 24 Jātis orᅠ self-confuting replies Nyāyas. Sarvad. (cf. IW. 64);
    - sama-prakaraṇa n. N. of wk.;
    - stha mfn. being in uncertainty, doubtful W. ;
    -yâ̱kshepa m. « removal of doubt», a partic. figure of speech Kāvyâd. II, 163; 164 ;
    -yâ̱tmaka mfn. consisting of doubt, dubious, uncertain Pañcat. ;
    -yâ̱tman mfn. having a doubtful mind, a sceptic Bhag. Sarvad. ;
    -yâ̱numiti f. -yâ̱numiti-rahasya n. N. of wks.;
    -yâ̱panna mfn. beset with doubt, dubious (- mānasa mfn. irresolute in mind) W. ;
    -yâ̱vaha mfn. causing danger, dangerous to (gen. orᅠ comp.) MBh. ;
    - yôcchedin mfn. resolving doubts Hit., Introd. ;
    - yôpamā f. a comparison expressed in the form of a doubt Kāvyâd. II, 26 ;
    yôpêta mfn. possessed of uncertainty, doubtful, uncertain MW.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > संशय

  • 4 समुच्चय


    sam-uccaya
    m. aggregation, accumulation, collection, assemblage, multitude Kāv. ;

    totality, aggreseutences (as by the particle ca), conjunctive sense (opp. to the disjunctive , « orᅠ») Nir. GṛS. Suṡr. etc.;
    (in rhet.) a figure of speech (the joining together of two orᅠ more independent things associated in idea with some common action) Sāh. Kpr. ;
    -yâ̱laṉkāra m. the above rhetorical figure;
    - yôpamā f. a simile containing the above Kāvyâd. II, 21.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > समुच्चय

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