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  • 41 Crossbred Fabrics

    These are woollen cloths woven from crossbred wool yarns and this type of wool is generally classed in three qualities - fine, medium and low. Fine - The fibre has good length, is uniform, and has a spinning limit of about 48's worsted counts. These are used for coatings, and dress fabrics of a medium quality. Medium - Similar to fine, but of a lower quality and the spinning limit is about 40's worsted counts. Used for such fabrics as Cheviots, and others that require a crisp handle. Low - Spins to about 32's worsted counts, and is used for cheap low worsteds.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Crossbred Fabrics

  • 42 Martin, C.

    SUBJECT AREA: Textiles
    [br]
    fl. c. 1861 Belgium
    [br]
    Belgian maker of one of the most popular types of tape condensers.
    [br]
    The object of condensing, the last process in carding, is to obtain a roving, or slightly twisted yarn which is the same thickness and weight throughout its length. In a tape condenser, the web of fibres from the last swift of the carder is divided into the requisite number of ribbons, which are supported on tapes before being rubbed into round rovings and wound onto bobbins ready for spinning.
    It was Martin who introduced in 1861 what became the most common type of condenser on the European continent. It divided the web by a combined tearing and cutting action between leather tapes and a pair of rigid rollers. As its division of the web was more minute than with earlier machines, its product was more suitable for fine yarns, so it was accepted rapidly in Belgium and France but much more slowly in England and the United States.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    C.Singer (ed.), 1958, A History of Technology, Vol. V, Oxford: Clarendon Press (includes an account of this invention).
    L.J.Mills (ed.), 1928, The Textile Educator, Vol. III, London; and W.E.Morton, 1937, An Introduction to the Study of Spinning, London (both provide an explanation of the condenser system).
    RLH

    Biographical history of technology > Martin, C.

  • 43 пряжа

    1) General subject: ingrain, spinning, yarn
    2) Engineering: raw yarn, spun yarn, thread
    3) Textile: yarns
    5) Polymers: slubbing, spun filament

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > пряжа

  • 44 З-196

    ЗАГОВАРИВАТЬ/ЗАГОВОРИТЬ ЗУБЫ кому coll, usu. disapprov VP subj: human usu. impfv, often neg imper
    to (try to) distract the interlocutor by talking about extraneous matters (with the goal of avoiding an unpleasant topic, deceiving the interlocutor, persuading him to act as one wishes etc)
    X Y-y зубы заговаривает = X is fooling Y with smooth talk (with fine words)
    X is spinning (Y) a fine yarn ( esp. with the goal of avoiding an unpleasant topic) X is putting Y off with fine words ( esp. with the goal of deceiving the interlocutor) X is pulling the wool over Vs eyes ( esp. with the goal of obtaining sth. from s.o. or extricating o.s. from an uncomfortable situation) X is sweet-talking (fast-talking) Y.
    Больной завозился... Кое-кто из солдат засмеялся. «Жалеете вы его, ребятки, напрасно. Жалостью не поможешь, не такое теперь время. Вас тоже пожалеть надо...» Семидолец перебил его: «Ты зубы-то не заговаривай, мил-человек, мы сами с усами. Ты... скажи, что тебе про Расею \ ungrammat = Россию) известно?» (Федин 1). The sick man began to toss about...One or two of the soldiers laughed. "Your pity for him is a waste of time, boys. Pity won't help him, it's not the time for it now. You are also to be pitied...." The man from Semidol cut him short: "Don't you spin us no fine yarns, kind sir, we know what's what. You tell us...what you know about Russia" (1a).
    (Войниц-кий:)...Если бы можно было прожить остаток жизни как-нибудь по-новому... Начать новую жизнь... Подскажи мне, как начать... (Астров (кричит сердито):) Перестань!.. Ты мне зубов не заговаривай, однако. Ты отдай то, что взял у меня (Чехов 3). (V.:)...If only it were possible to live through the rest of life in some new way!...To begin a new life...Tell me how to begin... (A. (shouts angrily):) Stop it!...Don't try to put me off with fine words. Give me back what you took from me (3a).
    Ax, мошенник, мошенник, - качая головой, говорил Воланд, -каждый раз, как партия его в безнадёжном положении, он начинает заговаривать зубы, подобно самому последнему шарлатану...» (Булгаков 9). "Oh, you swindler, you swindler," Woland said, shaking his head. "Every time he is about to lose a game, he'll try to pull the wool over your eyes, like the worst charlatan" (9a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > З-196

  • 45 заговаривать зубы

    • ЗАГОВАРИВАТЬ/ЗАГОВОРИТЬ ЗУБЫ кому coll, usu. disapprov
    [VP; subj: human; usu. impfv, often neg imper]
    =====
    ⇒ to (try to) distract the interlocutor by talking about extraneous matters (with the goal of avoiding an unpleasant topic, deceiving the interlocutor, persuading him to act as one wishes etc):
    - X Y-y зубы заговаривает≈ X is fooling Y with smooth talk (with fine words);
    - [esp. with the goal of avoiding an unpleasant topic] X is putting Y off with fine words;
    - [esp. with the goal of deceiving the interlocutor] X is pulling the wool over Y's eyes;
    - [esp. with the goal of obtaining sth. from s.o. or extricating o.s. from an uncomfortable situation] X is sweet-talking (fast-talking) Y.
         ♦ Больной завозился... Кое-кто из солдат засмеялся. "Жалеете вы его, ребятки, напрасно. Жалостью не поможешь, не такое теперь время. Вас тоже пожалеть надо..." Семидолец перебил его: "Ты зубы-то не заговаривай, мил-человек, мы сами с усами. Ты... скажи, что тебе про Расею [ungrammat = Россию] известно?" (Федин 1). The sick man began to toss about...One or two of the soldiers laughed. "Your pity for him is a waste of time, boys. Pity won't help him, it's not the time for it now. You are also to be pitied...." The man from Semidol cut him short: "Don't you spin us no fine yarns, kind sir, we know what's what. You tell us...what you know about Russia" (1a).
         ♦ [Войницкий:]...Если бы можно было прожить остаток жизни как-нибудь по-новому... Начать новую жизнь... Подскажи мне, как начать... [Астров (кричит сердито):] Перестань!.. Ты мне зубов не заговаривай, однако. Ты отдай то, что взял у меня (Чехов 3). [V.:]... If only it were possible to live through the rest of life in some new way!...To begin a new life...Tell me how to begin... [A. (shouts angrily):] Stop it!...Don't try to put me off with fine words. Give me back what you took from me (3a).
    ♦ "Ax, мошенник, мошенник, - качая головой, говорил Воланд, - каждый раз, как партия его в безнадёжном положении, он начинает заговаривать зубы, подобно самому последнему шарлатану..." (Булгаков 9). "Oh, you swindler, you swindler," Woland said, shaking his head. "Every time he is about to lose a game, he'll try to pull the wool over your eyes, like the worst charlatan" (9a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > заговаривать зубы

  • 46 заговорить зубы

    • ЗАГОВАРИВАТЬ/ЗАГОВОРИТЬ ЗУБЫ кому coll, usu. disapprov
    [VP; subj: human; usu. impfv, often neg imper]
    =====
    ⇒ to (try to) distract the interlocutor by talking about extraneous matters (with the goal of avoiding an unpleasant topic, deceiving the interlocutor, persuading him to act as one wishes etc):
    - X Y-y зубы заговаривает≈ X is fooling Y with smooth talk (with fine words);
    - [esp. with the goal of avoiding an unpleasant topic] X is putting Y off with fine words;
    - [esp. with the goal of deceiving the interlocutor] X is pulling the wool over Y's eyes;
    - [esp. with the goal of obtaining sth. from s.o. or extricating o.s. from an uncomfortable situation] X is sweet-talking (fast-talking) Y.
         ♦ Больной завозился... Кое-кто из солдат засмеялся. "Жалеете вы его, ребятки, напрасно. Жалостью не поможешь, не такое теперь время. Вас тоже пожалеть надо..." Семидолец перебил его: "Ты зубы-то не заговаривай, мил-человек, мы сами с усами. Ты... скажи, что тебе про Расею [ungrammat = Россию] известно?" (Федин 1). The sick man began to toss about...One or two of the soldiers laughed. "Your pity for him is a waste of time, boys. Pity won't help him, it's not the time for it now. You are also to be pitied...." The man from Semidol cut him short: "Don't you spin us no fine yarns, kind sir, we know what's what. You tell us...what you know about Russia" (1a).
         ♦ [Войницкий:]...Если бы можно было прожить остаток жизни как-нибудь по-новому... Начать новую жизнь... Подскажи мне, как начать... [Астров (кричит сердито):] Перестань!.. Ты мне зубов не заговаривай, однако. Ты отдай то, что взял у меня (Чехов 3). [V.:]... If only it were possible to live through the rest of life in some new way!...To begin a new life...Tell me how to begin... [A. (shouts angrily):] Stop it!...Don't try to put me off with fine words. Give me back what you took from me (3a).
    ♦ "Ax, мошенник, мошенник, - качая головой, говорил Воланд, - каждый раз, как партия его в безнадёжном положении, он начинает заговаривать зубы, подобно самому последнему шарлатану..." (Булгаков 9). "Oh, you swindler, you swindler," Woland said, shaking his head. "Every time he is about to lose a game, he'll try to pull the wool over your eyes, like the worst charlatan" (9a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > заговорить зубы

  • 47 drafting

    < prod> ■ Streckung f
    < textil> (spinning mill) ■ Auseinanderziehen n
    < textil> (of warp yarns) ■ Einziehen n DIN 62500 ; Einreihen n ; Reihen n ; Schafteinzug m

    English-german technical dictionary > drafting

  • 48 방적공장

    n. spinning mill, workshop for creating yarns

    Korean-English dictionary > 방적공장

  • 49 пряжа

    yarn
    * * *
    * * *
    yarn, thread
    * * *
    spinning
    yarn
    yarns

    Новый русско-английский словарь > пряжа

  • 50 Berar Cotton

    Grown in Berar, India, and is a mixture of G. Neglectum with a staple of 1/2-in. to 3/4-in. with a dwindling amount of G. Indicum. Percentage of lint 35, coarse varieties, 38 to 40 per cent. Suitable for spinning up to 12's/14's weft yarns.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Berar Cotton

  • 51 Blending

    A process in spinning. It is a most important work and requires great skill. Yarns are made from a blend of several cottons in order to give the yams characteristics not possessed by any one variety. The various types of cotton used must be carefully selected, as if any variety used is not suitable the quality of the yarn may be lowered. Usually cottons are not blended that differ much in length of staple, feel of fibre, or colour.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Blending

  • 52 Bobbin And Fly Frame

    A spinning mill term for the machine which draws and twists sliver as it is delivered from the drawing frame, and winds it on to bobbins. Generally three frames are used, known as Stubbing, Intermediate and Roving, and for fine yarns a fourth, known as the Jacking Frame, is used (see Fly Frames)

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Bobbin And Fly Frame

  • 53 Bradford System

    The method used in the Yorkshire trade for spinning worsted yarns. The wool is oiled and then combed, the slivers, drawn by rolls are twisted into a rope form and wound on bobbins. The finished yarn is composed of parallel fibres and quite smooth (compare with French System)

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Bradford System

  • 54 Carthagena Cotton

    West Indian cotton grown from American seed; has a fairly long staple (up to 11/2-in.). Used for spinning up to 26's or 28's yarns.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Carthagena Cotton

  • 55 Combing

    This term is used literally and denotes the combing of fibrous materials in sliver form by mechanically actuated combs, or by hand-operated combs. In general, the objects in combing are two, namely (1) to obtain the maximum parallelisation of the fibres, and (2) to remove impurities and undesired short fibres. Combing machines differ considerably in their action on fibres, and in practice the different types of combs are used in somewhat restricted fields. For combing cotton the Nasmith and Heilmann combs are principally used. In the United States of America the Whitin comb is much used. In all three of these machines successive rows of combs are set in cylinders, the material being presented for combing in the form of thin narrow laps, which after combing are formed into a sliver and coiled in a can. For combing wool, four types of comb are in use, namely, the Noble, Lister, Holden and Heilmann. Also see under each name. The combs of the Noble machine are in the form of pins set vertically in one large and two small circles with appropriate mechanism for dabbing the wool into the pins of the combs and means for drawing off the combed wool in a continuous sliver, which is wound into a ball and constitutes the " top " of the worsted trade. The machine has a high production and is suitable for use on a large variety of wools, particularly those of 4-in. to 8-in. staple. The Lister comb is specially suitable for long wools. The combing mechanism includes a gill-box and comb circle. The Holden comb is suitable for wools of 3-in. to 6-in. staple, and of 50's to 70's quality. The Heilmann, also known as the " rectilinear " comb, is used for short wools, say, up to about 2-in. staple, and when used for wool is arranged differently for feed and delivery than for combing cotton. It is becoming of increasing importance for combing short fibred wools for subsequent spinning into fine, full handling hosiery yarns.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Combing

  • 56 Cotton Grass

    The downy bristles, or so-called fibres of the grass-like sedge - Eriophorum latifolium - which grows on the bogs and marshes of the hilly districts of England. Attempts have been made to use the fibres, which are not spirally twisted, for spinning of yarns, but without success. Examples of cloth made from the fibre are to be seen in Kew Gardens.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Cotton Grass

  • 57 Draw

    The movement of the mule carriage outwards during spinning. This is more often called the stretch and may be 64-in. more or less, according to the yarns spun.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Draw

  • 58 Flax Wheel

    Same as Saxony wheel. ————————
    SAXONY WHEEL, or FLAX WHEEL
    This spinning wheel was the next improvement after the Jersey wheel and was run by foot-power and enabled the spinner to twist, draw, and wind without stopping the wheel. The distaff was fixed in the framework, around the spindle was a horseshoe arrangement called a " flyer " which twisted the thread, on the flyer were hooks for spreading the thread evenly on the spindle. The thread was stronger than that spun on the Jersey wheel, and was used for warp, the softer thread of the Jersey wheel being used as weft. These wheels were used from the 14th to the 18th centuries and all yarns for fabric were made in this way.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Flax Wheel

  • 59 Leicester Wool

    Good English wool with a very lustrous, light and long staple, spinning 40's to 44's yarns. The weight of a fleece is 7-lb. to 10-lb. and it is used for such fabrics as Sicilians and linings. It is the choicest of British long wools, and averages 10-in. staple (see also Border Leicester)

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Leicester Wool

  • 60 Merino Hosiery

    A term applied to hosiery and knit goods generally that are made of cotton and wool mixed together, prior to spinning. It frequently happens that goods made of all-cotton yarns are offered as merino, or are made up in boxes with the word merino on the box label.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Merino Hosiery

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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