-
1 material
مادّة (أوّليّة) \ material: the kind of matter of which sth. is made, or with which sth. is done: building materials (bricks, wood, etc.); writing materials (pen, paper, etc.); a hard rocky material. matter: the substance (solid, liquid or gas) of which anything is made. stuff: a material or substance: This cloth is expensive stuff. What’s this sticky stuff? Rice and sugar are foodstuffs. substance: a kind of material: Iron is a hard natural substance. -
2 זוף I
זוּףI (cmp. זוב) to drip, be viscid.v. זִיף I a. זֶפֶת. Pi. זיֵּיף 1) to make thick, viscid; to adulterate. Sot.48b (expl. דבש זיפים) דבש שמְזַיְּיפִין בו a honey which is used for mixing with other substances in order to make them appear viscid (differ. in comment.). 2) to be unctuous, false, treacherous. Ib. (ref. to זיפים, Ps. 54:2) בני אדם המְזַיְּיפִין Ar. (Rashi שמזייפין; ed. המ׳ דבריחם) people who are unctuous (ed. who make their words unctuous, i. e. insinuate themselves). Sifré Deut. 26 דימה שז׳ משה בתורה it seems as if Moses was not sincere in writing the Law (smoothing over his own shortcomings). 3) to falsify, forge; to prove the fallacy of, refute; to denounce as false, deny. Y.Sot.VIII, 21c זִיַּיפְתֶּם תורתכםוכ׳ ye (Samaritans) have falsified your Torah (adding שכם to Deut. 11:30) but to no purpose; Bab. ib. 33b.Ib. בדבר זה זִיַּיפְתִּי ספריוכ׳ with this argument I showed the fallacy of the books of the Samaritans; Snh.90b. Ib. זִיַּיפְתֶּם ולאוכ׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note, ed. ז׳ תורתכם) ye disputed (our evidence from Dent. 31:16), but it does not avail you (for the idea of resurrection is evident from Num. 15:31).Part. pass. מְזוּיָּיף, f. מְזוּיֶּיפֶת false, informal, faulty (of documents signed by disqualified witnesses). Gitt.10b (גט) מז׳ מתוכווכ׳ a document which has its rejection in itself (being signed by disqualified witnesses, although it would have been valid without the signature of witnesses) is illegal; B. Bath. 170a; a. e.Ib. ונמצאת עדותן מז׳ and their evidence (signature) is found out to be informal (because they are disqualified). Hithpa. הִזְדַּיֵּיף to be falsified, forged. Gitt.II, 4 מפני שהוא יכול לה׳ because (on such writing material) forgery (erasing and writing over) is made easy. Ib. 19b כחב שאינו יכול לה׳ a writing which cannot be forged (i. e. written on material dressed with gall-nut, v. אֲפַץ). (Hif. הוֹזִיף, v. יָזַף. -
3 זוּף
זוּףI (cmp. זוב) to drip, be viscid.v. זִיף I a. זֶפֶת. Pi. זיֵּיף 1) to make thick, viscid; to adulterate. Sot.48b (expl. דבש זיפים) דבש שמְזַיְּיפִין בו a honey which is used for mixing with other substances in order to make them appear viscid (differ. in comment.). 2) to be unctuous, false, treacherous. Ib. (ref. to זיפים, Ps. 54:2) בני אדם המְזַיְּיפִין Ar. (Rashi שמזייפין; ed. המ׳ דבריחם) people who are unctuous (ed. who make their words unctuous, i. e. insinuate themselves). Sifré Deut. 26 דימה שז׳ משה בתורה it seems as if Moses was not sincere in writing the Law (smoothing over his own shortcomings). 3) to falsify, forge; to prove the fallacy of, refute; to denounce as false, deny. Y.Sot.VIII, 21c זִיַּיפְתֶּם תורתכםוכ׳ ye (Samaritans) have falsified your Torah (adding שכם to Deut. 11:30) but to no purpose; Bab. ib. 33b.Ib. בדבר זה זִיַּיפְתִּי ספריוכ׳ with this argument I showed the fallacy of the books of the Samaritans; Snh.90b. Ib. זִיַּיפְתֶּם ולאוכ׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note, ed. ז׳ תורתכם) ye disputed (our evidence from Dent. 31:16), but it does not avail you (for the idea of resurrection is evident from Num. 15:31).Part. pass. מְזוּיָּיף, f. מְזוּיֶּיפֶת false, informal, faulty (of documents signed by disqualified witnesses). Gitt.10b (גט) מז׳ מתוכווכ׳ a document which has its rejection in itself (being signed by disqualified witnesses, although it would have been valid without the signature of witnesses) is illegal; B. Bath. 170a; a. e.Ib. ונמצאת עדותן מז׳ and their evidence (signature) is found out to be informal (because they are disqualified). Hithpa. הִזְדַּיֵּיף to be falsified, forged. Gitt.II, 4 מפני שהוא יכול לה׳ because (on such writing material) forgery (erasing and writing over) is made easy. Ib. 19b כחב שאינו יכול לה׳ a writing which cannot be forged (i. e. written on material dressed with gall-nut, v. אֲפַץ). (Hif. הוֹזִיף, v. יָזַף. -
4 Cachemira
f.1 Kashmir.2 Cashmere, Kashmir.* * *1 Kashmir* * *SF Kashmir* * *= Kashmir.Ex. In India the use of birch bark as a writing material was common until the advent of paper in the tenth century and in Kashmir it is still used for some purposes today.----* Cachemira de la India = Indian Kashmir.* Cachemira hindú = Indian Kashmir.* * *= Kashmir.Ex: In India the use of birch bark as a writing material was common until the advent of paper in the tenth century and in Kashmir it is still used for some purposes today.
* Cachemira de la India = Indian Kashmir.* Cachemira hindú = Indian Kashmir.* * *Kashmir* * *
Multiple Entries:
cachemir
cachemira
cachemir sustantivo masculino,◊ cachemira sustantivo femenino
cashmere
cachemir m, cachemira sustantivo femenino cashmere
' cachemira' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cachemir
English:
cashmere
* * *Kashmir* * *f cashmere -
5 abedul
m.birch (tree).* * *1 birch tree, birch* * *SM birch* * *masculino birch* * *= birch.Ex. In India the use of birch bark as a writing material was common until the advent of paper in the tenth century and in Kashmir it is still used for some purposes today.----* madera de abedul = birch wood.* * *masculino birch* * *= birch.Ex: In India the use of birch bark as a writing material was common until the advent of paper in the tenth century and in Kashmir it is still used for some purposes today.
* madera de abedul = birch wood.* * *birch* * *
abedul sustantivo masculino
birch
abedul m Bot birch
' abedul' also found in these entries:
English:
birch
- silver birch
* * *abedul nmbirch (tree)abedul blanco silver birch* * *m birch* * *abedul nm: birch (tree) -
6 ספירה
סְפִירָהf. (b. h.; סָפַר) 1) counting. Nidd.73a ראוי לס׳ fit to begin with it the count (of the seven days of purification); ib. לסְפִירַת או כי תזוב for the count required in the case described Lev. 15:26, sq. Sifra Emor, Par. 10, ch. XII (ref. to Lev. 23:16) כל סְפִירָתָם לאוכ׳ all they have to count (from Passover to the Feast of Weeks) shall be no more than fifty days. Ib. ס׳ שהיא תלויה בב״דוכ׳ a count which depends on the court (deciding on the New Moons), to exempt the weekly Sabbath, שסְפִירָתָהּ בכל אדם which everybody counts; Men.65b; a. fr.Pl. סְפִירוֹת. Ib. כל ס׳ שאתה סופרוכ׳ all the counted days together shall be no more than fifty (v. supra); a. e.Yalk. Chr. 1075, v. סְפוֹרָה. 2) writing, recording. Gitt.21b; Succ.24b (ref. to ספר, Deut. 24:1) לסְפִירַת דבריםוכ׳ (the word sefer refers not to the writing material but) merely to the act of writing the words (formula of divorce). Yalk. Deut. 936; Erub.15b לספִירוּת. -
7 סְפִירָה
סְפִירָהf. (b. h.; סָפַר) 1) counting. Nidd.73a ראוי לס׳ fit to begin with it the count (of the seven days of purification); ib. לסְפִירַת או כי תזוב for the count required in the case described Lev. 15:26, sq. Sifra Emor, Par. 10, ch. XII (ref. to Lev. 23:16) כל סְפִירָתָם לאוכ׳ all they have to count (from Passover to the Feast of Weeks) shall be no more than fifty days. Ib. ס׳ שהיא תלויה בב״דוכ׳ a count which depends on the court (deciding on the New Moons), to exempt the weekly Sabbath, שסְפִירָתָהּ בכל אדם which everybody counts; Men.65b; a. fr.Pl. סְפִירוֹת. Ib. כל ס׳ שאתה סופרוכ׳ all the counted days together shall be no more than fifty (v. supra); a. e.Yalk. Chr. 1075, v. סְפוֹרָה. 2) writing, recording. Gitt.21b; Succ.24b (ref. to ספר, Deut. 24:1) לסְפִירַת דבריםוכ׳ (the word sefer refers not to the writing material but) merely to the act of writing the words (formula of divorce). Yalk. Deut. 936; Erub.15b לספִירוּת. -
8 палимпсест
1) General subject: rescript2) History: palimpsest3) Religion: Rescriptum ("rescript", сокр. Rescr.), palimpsest (Writing material, as a parchment or tablet, used one or more times after earlier writing has been erased), rescript (= palimpsest) -
9 grafico
(pl -ci) 1. adj graphic2. m ( diagramma) graph( disegnatore) graphic artist* * *grafico agg. graphic, graphical; writing (attr.); spelling (attr.): segni, simboli grafici, graphic signs, symbols; varianti grafiche, spelling variants; materiale grafico, drawing (o writing) material; (cartografia) scala grafica, graphic scale; arti grafiche, graphic arts◆ s.m.1 (diagramma) graph, diagram2 (stat.) chart: grafico di controllo dei profitti, profit control chart; grafico dell'andamento delle vendite, sales progress chart; fare il grafico di qlco., to chart sthg.3 (esperto di arti grafiche) printing and engraving expert, printer, engraver; (disegnatore) draftsman*, designer // progettista grafico, graphic designer.* * *['ɡrafiko] grafico -a, -ci, -che1. agg2. sm1) (diagramma) graph2) (disegnatore) commercial artist, graphic designer* * *1.2.arti -che — graphics, graphic arts
1) (persona) graphic designer, graphic artist; (in una casa editrice) book designer2) (diagramma) graph, chart* * *graficopl. -ci, - che /'grafiko, t∫i, ke/art. mat. inform. graphic; arti -che graphics, graphic arts⇒ 18 (f. -a)1 (persona) graphic designer, graphic artist; (in una casa editrice) book designer; grafico pubblicitario graphic designer2 (diagramma) graph, chart. -
10 schrijfbehoeften
n. writing material, stationery, writing materials -
11 אבק
אָבָקm. (b. h.; v. אֲבַק, cmp. עשן), (thick, whirling) dust, powder. Sabb.III, 3 אֲבַק דרכים the (heated) sand on the roads. Ḥull.91a. Cant. R. to III, 6; a. fr.הסופרים א׳ the refuse of writing material, or the colored sand strewn over the writing. Sabb.XII, 5 וכ׳ כתב במשקין if one writes (on the Sabb.) with a fluid or sap of fruits (instead of ink), or in the sand on roads or in the writers powder.Trnsf. (cmp. אֲבַק) connection, something akin to, shade of, as א׳ לשון הרע a shade of slander; רבית א׳ a shade of usury; א׳ של שביעית an agricultural occupation indirectly related to those forbidden in the Sabbath year; v. infr.Pl. אֲבָקוֹת. Tosef.Ab. Zar. I, 10 ארבע א׳ הן (ed. Zuck. אבקאות) the word abak in its figur. sense is applied to four things; cmp. B. Bath. 165a; B. Mets.61b; 67a; Succ.40b. -
12 אָבָק
אָבָקm. (b. h.; v. אֲבַק, cmp. עשן), (thick, whirling) dust, powder. Sabb.III, 3 אֲבַק דרכים the (heated) sand on the roads. Ḥull.91a. Cant. R. to III, 6; a. fr.הסופרים א׳ the refuse of writing material, or the colored sand strewn over the writing. Sabb.XII, 5 וכ׳ כתב במשקין if one writes (on the Sabb.) with a fluid or sap of fruits (instead of ink), or in the sand on roads or in the writers powder.Trnsf. (cmp. אֲבַק) connection, something akin to, shade of, as א׳ לשון הרע a shade of slander; רבית א׳ a shade of usury; א׳ של שביעית an agricultural occupation indirectly related to those forbidden in the Sabbath year; v. infr.Pl. אֲבָקוֹת. Tosef.Ab. Zar. I, 10 ארבע א׳ הן (ed. Zuck. אבקאות) the word abak in its figur. sense is applied to four things; cmp. B. Bath. 165a; B. Mets.61b; 67a; Succ.40b. -
13 כן II
כֵּןII, with suff. כַּנּ־, m. (b. h.; כּוּן or כָּנַן) 1) base, stand, rest. Cant. R. to I, 1 (ref. to והנה חלום, 1 Kings 3:15) החלום … על כַּנּוֹ the dream (after he awoke) remained standing on its firm stand (was realized); Yalk. Kings 175. Yoma V, 3, sq. הניחו על כ׳וכ׳ he set it down on the stand. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.II, 17 מחוסרין כן vessels that have lost their rest; a. fr.Pl. כַּנִּים, constr. כַּנֵּי. Kel. XI, 3.Trnsf. social status. Yeb.77b גיורת מכַּנָּהּ a proselyte of her own status, i. e. born after the conversion of her parents both of whom were of the same nation. 2) (cmp. כּוּן Pi.) ruler. Ib. XII, 8; Tosef. ib. B. Bath. VII, 12 הכן והכַּנָּה (Var. והכַּנָּא) the ruler and that which is ruled (the writing material); oth. opin.: the ruled material and the ruler; (oth. opin.: (cmp. σταθμός) the base of the scales and the scales; oth. opin. the strike and the measure. -
14 כֵּן
כֵּןII, with suff. כַּנּ־, m. (b. h.; כּוּן or כָּנַן) 1) base, stand, rest. Cant. R. to I, 1 (ref. to והנה חלום, 1 Kings 3:15) החלום … על כַּנּוֹ the dream (after he awoke) remained standing on its firm stand (was realized); Yalk. Kings 175. Yoma V, 3, sq. הניחו על כ׳וכ׳ he set it down on the stand. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets.II, 17 מחוסרין כן vessels that have lost their rest; a. fr.Pl. כַּנִּים, constr. כַּנֵּי. Kel. XI, 3.Trnsf. social status. Yeb.77b גיורת מכַּנָּהּ a proselyte of her own status, i. e. born after the conversion of her parents both of whom were of the same nation. 2) (cmp. כּוּן Pi.) ruler. Ib. XII, 8; Tosef. ib. B. Bath. VII, 12 הכן והכַּנָּה (Var. והכַּנָּא) the ruler and that which is ruled (the writing material); oth. opin.: the ruled material and the ruler; (oth. opin.: (cmp. σταθμός) the base of the scales and the scales; oth. opin. the strike and the measure. -
15 Schreibwaren
-
16 Schreibvorlage
Schreibvorlage
copy [slip];
• Schreibwaren writing material, stationery;
• Schreibwarenhandlung stationery (stationer’s, Br.) shop, stationery store (US);
• Schreibzentrale typing pool. -
17 письмове приладдя
stationery, pen and ink, writing material ( tackle) -
18 loculus
spot, little/small place; compartment/pigeon-hole; coffin, bier (Vulgate); compartmented box (pl.), money-box; school satchel, case for writing material -
19 βύβλος
A the Egyptian papyrus, Cyperus Papyrus, Hdt.2.92, A.Supp. 761, Str.17.1.15: in pl., stalks of papyrus, PTeb.308.7 (ii A. D.).2 rind enclosing the pith of this plant, Thphr.HP4.8.4, etc.: generally, bark,φελλῶν καὶ βύβλων Pl.Plt. 288e
, cf. Hdt.2.96, Plot.2.7.2.b in pl., slices of the pith used as writing-material, Hdt.5.58, Hermipp.63.13: sg., strip ofβ., βύβλον εὐρύναντες ἀντὶ διαδήματος Ph.2.522
.3 roll of papyrus, book, Hdt.2.100, A.Supp. 947, etc.: heterocl. pl., βύβλα, τά, AP9.98 (Stat. Flacc.); esp. of sacred or magical writings, , cf. D.18.259, Act.Ap.19.19, PPar.19.1 (ii A. D.);ἱεραί β. OGI56.70
(Canopus, iii B. C.);β. ἱερατική PTeb.291.43
(ii A. D.); so of the Scriptures,ἡ β. γενέσεως οὐρανοῦ καὶ γῆς LXX Ge.2.4
, etc.; ἡ β. the Sacred Writings, Aristeas 316; β. Μωυσέως, ψαλμῶν, προφητῶν, Ev.Marc.12.26, Act.Ap.1.20, 7.42;β. ζωῆς Ep.Phil.4.3
: pl., of magical books, Act.Ap.19.19.II β. στεφανωτρίς flowering head of papyrus, Theopomp. Hist. 22c, Plu.Ages.36. [[pron. full] ῠ, A.Supp. 761.] (βύβλος, βύβλινος, βυβλίον, etc., are the original forms: βιβλ- seems to have arisen in Attic by assimilation in βιβλίον, and is found in earlier Attic Inscrr., cf. IG2.1b, etc., and prevails in Ptolemaic papyri; Inscrr. vary,βυβλία Test.Epict.8.32
(iii/ii B. C.);βιβλία IG5(1).1390.12
(Andania, i B. C.); in Roman times βυβλ- was restored.) -
20 διφθέρα
διφθέρα, ἡ,A prepared hide, piece of leather, Hdt.1.194;ἐκ διφθερέων πεποιημέναι κυνέαι Id.7.77
; διφθέραι, opp. δέρρεις (hides), Th.2.75; of a drum, Hero Aut.20.4; esp. as writing-material,τὰς βύβλους διφθέρας καλέουσι ἀπὸ τοῦ παλαιοῦ οἱ Ἴωνες Hdt.5.58
;δ. μελαγγραφεῖς E.Fr. 627
; δ. βασιλικαί, of Persian records, Ctes. ap. D.S.2.32; δ. ἱεραί, at Carthage, Plu.2.942c; χαλκαῖ δ., ib. 297a, cf. Sch.Il.1.175: prov.,ἀρχαιότερα τῆς διφθέρας λέγεις Diogenian.3.2
; used for bindings, διφθέρας περιβάλλειν (sc. βιβλίοις) Luc.Ind.16.II anything made of leather, leathern jerkin, Ar.Nu.72, Pl.Cri. 53d, SIG 1259.6 (iv B. C.), Men.Epit.12, Luc. Tim.6,38, Arr.An.7.9.2, etc.; properly, of goatskin, opp. μηλωτή, Ammon.Diff.p.44 V.2 wallet, bag, X.An.5.2.12, Lib.Or.58.5.3 pl., skins used as tents, X.An. 1.5.10, Phylarch.41 J.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διφθέρα
См. также в других словарях:
Writing material — refers to the materials that provide the surfaces on which humans use writing instruments to inscribe writings. The same materials can also be used for symbolic or representational drawings. Building material on which writings or drawings are… … Wikipedia
WRITING — (Scripts, Materials, and Inscriptions). SCRIPTS AND MATERIALS General Survey From the end of the third millennium B.C.E., the art of writing was practiced in the ancient Near East (see alphabet ). Here, the pictographic, cuneiform, and… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
writing materials — A wide variety of writing materials were used in Mesopotamia and surrounding regions over the course of ancient times. Among the earliest, and for a long time the most common, of these was the simple clay tablet. A slab of moist clay was an… … Ancient Mesopotamia dictioary
writing — Spread from southern Mesopotamia to Egypt in the 3rd millennium BCE in the form of cuneiform (wedge shaped) signs; this was largely replaced by an alphabetical system in Palestine early in the 2nd millennium BCE, based on consonants (vowels… … Dictionary of the Bible
Writing — Writ ing, n. 1. The act or art of forming letters and characters on paper, wood, stone, or other material, for the purpose of recording the ideas which characters and words express, or of communicating them to others by visible signs. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Writing book — Writing Writ ing, n. 1. The act or art of forming letters and characters on paper, wood, stone, or other material, for the purpose of recording the ideas which characters and words express, or of communicating them to others by visible signs.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Writing desk — Writing Writ ing, n. 1. The act or art of forming letters and characters on paper, wood, stone, or other material, for the purpose of recording the ideas which characters and words express, or of communicating them to others by visible signs.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Writing lark — Writing Writ ing, n. 1. The act or art of forming letters and characters on paper, wood, stone, or other material, for the purpose of recording the ideas which characters and words express, or of communicating them to others by visible signs.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Writing machine — Writing Writ ing, n. 1. The act or art of forming letters and characters on paper, wood, stone, or other material, for the purpose of recording the ideas which characters and words express, or of communicating them to others by visible signs.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Writing master — Writing Writ ing, n. 1. The act or art of forming letters and characters on paper, wood, stone, or other material, for the purpose of recording the ideas which characters and words express, or of communicating them to others by visible signs.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Writing obligatory — Writing Writ ing, n. 1. The act or art of forming letters and characters on paper, wood, stone, or other material, for the purpose of recording the ideas which characters and words express, or of communicating them to others by visible signs.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English