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wretch+from+es

  • 21 fame

    f hunger
    aver fame be hungry
    * * *
    fame s.f.
    1 hunger (anche fig.): avere fame, to be hungry; aveva fame, he was hungry; i morsi della fame, pangs of hunger; crampi di fame, hunger pangs; ingannare la fame, to stifle one's hunger; non stava in piedi dalla fame, he was faint with hunger; fare lo sciopero della fame, to go on (a) hunger strike; morire di fame, to die of (o from) hunger (o to die of starvation o to starve to death); far morire qlcu. di fame, to starve s.o.; lavorare per non morire di fame, to work to keep body and soul together; fare la fame, to go hungry (o to suffer from hunger); dopo aver fatto la fame per anni vivono ora nel lusso, having scraped by for years now they are living in the lap of luxury; quel bimbo ha fame di affetto, that child is hungry for love; avere fame di gloria, to hunger (o to thirst) for glory; fame di giustizia, hunger for justice //ho una fame da lupo!, muoio di fame!, I'm simply starving! (o I'm famished!) // un morto di fame, (fig.) a penniless wretch // è lungo come la fame, it's never ending (o interminable) // essere brutto come la fame, to be as ugly as sin // stipendi da fame, starvation wages
    2 ( carestia) famine, hunger: durante la guerra migliaia di persone morirono di fame, during the war thousands died of famine; prendere una città per fame, to starve a city into submission; la fame nel mondo, the worldwide problem of famine.
    * * *
    ['fame]
    sostantivo femminile
    1) (appetito) hunger (di for); (denutrizione) starvation

    avere una fame da lupo — fig. to be ravenously hungry o starving

    morire di fame — to die of starvation, to starve to death; fig. (avere molto appetito) to be starving

    stipendio da fame — (misero) starvation wage

    2) (carestia) famine

    la fame nel mondo — world famine, the worldwide problem of famine

    ••
    * * *
    fame
    /'fame/
    sostantivo f.
     1 (appetito) hunger (di for); (denutrizione) starvation; avere fame to be hungry (anche fig.); avere una fame da lupo fig. to be ravenously hungry o starving; morire di fame to die of starvation, to starve to death; fig. (avere molto appetito) to be starving; sciopero della fame hunger strike; stipendio da fame (misero) starvation wage
     2 (carestia) famine; la fame nel mondo world famine, the worldwide problem of famine
    fare la fame to be in dire (financial) straits.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > fame

  • 22 cabron

    (cabrón [kabrón] < Spanish cabro 'male goat' < Latin caprum 'male goat' plus the augmentative suffix -ón; literally, large (male) goat)
       Carlisle: 1930. A serious insult derived from Hispanic culture. It can refer to a cuckold or to an outlaw with no morals or principles. Spanish sources note that its principal meaning is 'male goat.' However, it has long been an insult as well. Originally, it referred to a man who allowed his wife to commit adultery. The DRAE notes that it can also refer to any coward who puts up with being the object of impertinence or mockery. In Mexico the insult has a broader meaning, and Santamaría indicates that it can mean ruffian, villain, rogue, rascal, loafer, wretch, or indecent person. No doubt a number of cowboys and cattlemen learned this term from the Mexicans they employed since it is an extremely common swearword among the lower classes in Mexico.

    Vocabulario Vaquero > cabron

  • 23 आदि _ādi

    आदि a.
    1 First, primary, primitive; निदानं त्वादिकारणम् Ak.
    -2 Chief, first, principal, pre-eminent; oft. at the end of comp. in this sense; see below.
    -3 First in time existing before.
    -दीः 1 Beginning, commencement (opp. अन्त); अप एव ससर्जादौ तासु बीजमवासृजत् Ms.1.8; Bg.3.41; अनादि &c.; जगदादिरनादिस्त्वम् Ku.2.9; oft. at the end of comp. and translated by 'beginning with', 'et cætera', 'and others', 'and so on' (of the same nature or kind), 'such like'; इन्द्रादयो देवाः the gods Indra and others (इन्द्रः आदिर्येषां ते); एवमादि this and the like; भ्वादयो धातवः भू and others, or words beginning with भू, are called roots; oft. used by Pāṇini to denote classes or groups of grammatical words; अदादि, दिवादि, स्वादि &c.
    -2 First part of portion.
    -3 A firstling, first-fruits.
    -4 Prime cause.
    -5 Nearness.
    -6 One of the seven parts of Sāma; अथ सप्तविधस्य वाचि सप्तविधं सामोपासीत यत्किंच वाचो हुमिति स हिंकारो यत्प्रेति स प्रस्तावो यदेति स आदिः Ch. Up.2.8.1.
    -Comp. -अन्त a.
    1 having beginning and end.
    -2 first and last. (
    -तम्) beginning and end. -˚यमकम् N. of a figure in poetry. cf. Bk.1.21. ˚वत् having beginning and end, finite. ˚अन्तर्वर्तिन् a. having a beginning, end and middle; being all-in-all.
    -उदात्त a. having the acute accent on the first syllable.
    -उपान्तम् ind. from first to last.
    -करः, -कर्तृ, -कृत् m. the creator, an epithet of Brahmā or Viṣnu; गरीयसे ब्रह्मणो$प्यादिकर्त्रे Bg.11.37; विशेषणे द्वे य इहादिकर्तुर्वदेदधीती स हि कैयटीयः Śab. Kau.
    -कर्मन् n. the beginning of an action.
    -कविः 'the first poet', an epi- thet of Brahmā and of Vālmīki; the former is so called because he first produced and promulgated the Vedas; (तेने ब्रह्म हृदा य आदिकवये मुह्यन्ति यत्सूरयः Bhāg.1.1.1.) and the latter, because he was the first to show to others 'the path of poets'; when he beheld one of a pair of Krauñcha birds being killed by a fowler, he cursed the wretch, and his grief unconsciously took the form of a verse (श्लोकत्वमापद्यत यस्य शोकः); he was sub- sequently told by Brahmā to compose the life of Rāma, and he thus gave to the world the first poem in Sanskrit, the Rāmāyaṇa; cf. U.2. Viṣkambhaka.
    -काण्डम् the first book of the Rāmāyaṇa.
    -कारणम् the first or primary cause (of the universe), which, according to the Vedāntins, is Brahman; while, according to the Naiyāyikas and particalarly the Vaiśeṣikas, atoms are the first or material cause of the universe, and not God.
    -2 analysis.
    -3 algebra.
    -काव्यम् the first poem; i. e. the Rāmāyaṇa; see आदिकवि.
    -केशवः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -जिनः N. of Ṛiṣabha, the first तीर्थंकर.
    -तालः a sort of musical time or ताल; एक एव लघुर्यत्र आदितालः स कथ्यते.
    -दीपकम् N. of a figure in rhetoric (the verb standing at the beginning of the sentence). cf. Bk.1.23.
    -देवः 1 the first or Supreme God; पुरुषं शाश्वतं दिव्यं आदिदेव- मजं विभुम् Bg.1.12,11.38.
    -2 Nārāyaṇa or Viṣṇu.
    -3 Śiva.
    -4 Brahmā; Mb.12.188.2.
    -5 the sun.
    -दैत्यः an epithet of Hiraṇyakaśipu.
    -नाथः N. of Ādibuddha.
    -पर्वन् n. 'the first section or chapter', N. of the first book of the Mahābhārata.
    -पुराणम् the first Purāṇa, N. of the Brahma-Purāṇa. N. of a Jaina religious book.
    -पु (पू) रुषः 1 the first or primeval being, the lord of the creation.
    -2 Viṣṇu, Kṛiṣṇa, or Nārāyaṇa; ते च प्रापुरुदन्वन्तं बुबुधे चादिपूरुषः R.1.6; तमर्घ्यमर्घ्यादिकयादिपूरुषः Śi.1.14.
    -बलम् genera- tive power; first vigour.
    -बुद्ध a. perceived in the beginning. (
    -द्धः) the primitive Buddha.
    -भव, -भूत a. produced at first.
    (-वः, -तः) 1 'the first-born', primeval being, an epithet of Brahmā; इत्युक्त्वादिभवो देवः Bhāg.7.3.22.
    -2 also N. of Viṣṇu; रसातलादादि. भवेन पुंसा R.13.8.
    -3 an elder brother. (
    -तम्) minute five elements (पञ्चमहाभूतानि); नष्टे लोके द्विपरार्धावसाने महा- भूतेष्वादिभूतं गतेषु Bhāg.1.3.25.
    -मूलम् first founda- tion, primeval cause.
    -योगाचार्यः 'the first teacher of devotion', an epithet of Śiva.
    -रसः the first of he 8 Rasas, i. e. शृङ्गार or love.
    -राजः the first king पृथु; an epithet of Manu.
    -रूपम् Symptom (of disease).
    -वंशः primeval race, primitive family.
    -वराहः 'the first boar', an epithet of Visṇu, alluding to his third or boar-incarnation.
    -विद्वस् m. the first learned man; कपिल.
    -विपुला f. N. of an Āryā metre.
    -वृक्षः N. of a plant (Mar. आपटा).
    -शक्तिः f.
    1 the power of माया or illusion.
    -2 an epithet of Durgā.
    -शरीरम् 1. the primitive body.
    -2 ignorance.
    -3 the subtle body.
    -सर्गः the first creation.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > आदि _ādi

  • 24 नरः _narḥ

    नरः [नॄ-नये-अच्]
    1 A man, male person; संयोजयति विद्यैव नीचगापि नरं सरित् । समुद्रमिव दुर्धर्षं नृपं भाग्यमतः परम् ॥ H. Pr.5; Ms.1.96;2.213.
    -2 A man or piece at chess.
    -3 The pin of a sun-dial.
    -4 The Supreme Spirit, the original or eternal man.
    -5 Man's length (= पुरुष. q. v.).
    -6 N. of a primitive sage.
    -7 N. of Ar- juna; see नरनारायण below.
    -8 A horse.
    -9 (In gram.) A personal termination.
    -1 The individual soul (जीवात्मा); Mb.12.28.5.
    -Comp. -अङ्गः 1 the penis.
    -2 eruption on the face.
    -अधमः a wretch, miscreant.
    -अधिपः, अधिपतिः, -ईशः, -ईश्वरः, -देवः, -पतिः, -पालः a king; नरपतिहितकर्ता द्वेष्यतां याति लोके Pt. नराणां च नराधिपम् Bg.1.27; Ms.7.13; R.2.75;3.42;7.62; Me.39; Y.1.311.
    -अन्तकः death.
    -अयनः an epithet of Viṣṇu. नराणामयनं यस्मात् तेन नारायणः स्मृतः Brav.P.
    -अशः a demon, goblin.
    -आधारः N. of Śiva. (
    -रा) the earth.
    -इतरः 1 a being higher than a man, a god; Bhāg.4.6.9.
    -2 an animal.
    -इन्द्रः 1 a king; R.2.18. नरेन्द्रकन्यास्तमवाप्य सत्पतिं तमोनुदं दक्षसुता इवाबभुः 3.33;6.8; Ms.9.253.
    -2 a physician, dealer in antidotes, curer of poisons; तेषु कश्चि- न्नरेन्द्राभिमानी तां निर्वर्ण्य Dk.51; सुनिग्रहा नरेन्द्रेण फणीन्द्रा इव शत्रवः Śi.2.88. (where the word is used in both senses). ˚मार्गः a high street, main road.
    -3 a mineralogist; L. D. B.
    -उत्तमः 1 an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -2 of Buddha.
    -ऋषभः 'the chief of men', a prince, king.
    -कपालः a man's skull.
    -कीलकः the murderer of a spiritual preceptor.
    -केश(स)रिन् m.
    1 Viṣṇu in his fourth incarnation; cf. नरसिंह below.
    -2 the chief of men.
    -चिह्नम् the mous- taches.
    -देवः 1 the warrior class (क्षत्रिय); शिष्ट्वा वा भूमि- देवानां नरदेवसमागमे Ms.11.82.
    -2 a king.
    -धिः the world.
    -द्विष् m. a demon, goblin; तेन मूर्धानमध्वंसन्नरद्विषः Bk.15. 94.
    -नारायणः N. of Kṛiṣṇa. (
    -णौ dual) originally regarded as identical, but in mythology and epic poet- ry, considered as distinct beings, Arjuna being identi- fied with Nara and Kṛiṣṇa with Nārāyaṇa. [In some places they are called देवौ, पूर्वदेवौ, ऋषी or ऋषिसत्तमौ. They are said to have been practising very austere penance on the Himālaya, which excited the fear of Indra, and he sent down several damsels to disturb their aus- terities. But Nārāyaṇa put all of them to shame by creating a nymph called Urvaśī from a flower placed on his thigh who excelled them in beauty; cf. स्थाने खलु नारायणमृषिं विलोभयन्त्यस्तदूरुसंभवामिमां दृष्ट्वा व्रीडिताः सर्वा अप्सरस इति V.1.]
    -पशुः 'a beast-like man', a beast in human form.
    -पुङ्गवः 'best of men', an excellent man; शैब्यश्च नरपुङ्गवः Bg.1.5.
    -बलिः a human sacrifice.
    -भुज् a. man-eating, cannibal.
    -भूः f. the Bharatavarṣa, i. e. India.
    -मानिका, मानिनी, -मालिनी 'manlike woman', a woman with a beard, masculine woman or an amazon.
    -माला a girdle of skulls.
    -मेधः a human sacrifice.
    -यन्त्रम् sun-dial.
    -यानम्, -रथः, -वाहनम् a vehicle drawn by men, a palanquin; नरयानादवातीर्य Par- ṇāl.4.17; Bhāg.1.59.37.
    -लोकः 1 'the world of men', the earth, terrestrial world.
    -2 mankind.
    -वाहनः an epithet of Kubera; विजयदुन्दुभितां ययुरर्णवा घनरवा नर- वाहनसंपदः R.9.11.
    -विष्वणः a demon, goblin.
    -वीरः a brave man, hero.
    -व्याघ्रः, -शार्दूलः an eminent man.
    -शृङ्गम् 'man's horn', an impossibility, a chimera, non-entity.
    -संसर्गः human society.
    -सखः an epithet of Nārayaṇa; ऊरूद्भवा नरसखस्य मुनेः सुरस्त्री V.1.3.
    -सिंहः, -हरिः 'man-lion', Viṣṇu in his fourth incarnation; cf. तव करकमलवरे नखमद्भुतशृङ्गं दलितहिरण्यकशिपुतनुभृङ्गम् । केशव धृत- नरहरिरूप जय जगदीश हरे ॥ Gīt.1.
    -सिंहद्वादशी the 12th day in the light half of फाल्गुन.
    -स्कन्धः a multi- tude or body of men.
    -हयम् a fight or enmity between man and horse.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > नरः _narḥ

  • 25 पाप _pāpa

    पाप a. [पाति रक्षत्यस्मादात्मानम्, पा-अपादाने प; Uṇ.3.23]
    1 Evil, sinful, wicked, vicious; पापं कर्म च यत् परैरपि कृतं तत् तस्य संभाव्यते Mk.1.36; साधुष्वपि च पापेषु समबुद्धि- र्विशिष्यते Bg.6.9.
    -2 Mischievous, destructive, accursed; पापेन मृत्युना गृहीतो$स्मि M.4.
    -3 Low, vile, abandoned; Ms.3.52; अधार्मिकाणां पापानामाशु पश्यन् विपर्ययम् 4.171.
    -4 Inauspicious, malignant, foreboding evil; as in पापग्रहः.
    -पम् 1 Evil, bad fortune or state; पापं पापाः कथयथ कथं शौर्यराशेः पितुर्मे Ve.3.6; शान्तं पापम् 'may the evil be averted', 'god forbid' (often used in dramas).
    -2 Sin, crime, vice, guilt; अपापानां कुले जाते मयि पापं न विद्यते Mk.9.37; Ms.11.231;4 181; R.12.19.
    -पम् ind. badly, sinfully, wrongly.
    -पः A wretch, sinful person, wicked or profligate person; पापस्तु दिग्देवतया हतौजास्तं नाभ्यभूदवितं विष्णुपत्न्या Bhāg.6.13.17.
    -पा 1 A beast of prey.
    -2 A witch.
    -Comp. -अङ्कुशा N. of the Ekādaśī in the light half of Āśvina.
    - अधम a. exceedingly wicked, vilest.
    -अनुबन्धः bad result or consequences.
    -अनुवसित a. sinful.
    -अपनुत्तिः f. expiation.
    -अहः an unlucky day.
    -आख्या one of the seven divisions of the planetary courses.
    -आचार a. following evil or sinful courses, leading a sinful life, vicious, wicked.
    -आत्मन् a. evil-minded, sinful, wicked; पापात्मा पापसंभवः Purāna. (-m.) a sinner.
    -आरम्भ a. wicked, villainous, committing murderous deeds; पापारम्भवतोर्मृगीव वृकयोर्भीरुर्गता गोचरम् Māl.5.24.
    -आशय, -चेतस् a. evil-intentioned, wicked-minded.
    -उक्त addressed in ill-omened words.
    -कर, -कारिन्, -कृत्, -कर्म(र्मि)न् &c. a. sinful, a sinner, villain.
    -क्षयः removal or destruction of sin.
    -गतिः ill-fated.
    -ग्रहः a planet of evil or malignant aspect, such as Mars, Saturn, Rāhu or Ketu.
    -घ्न a. destroying sin, expiating; मत्समः पातकी नास्ति पापघ्नी त्वत्समा न हि Śaṅka- rāchārya. (
    -घ्नः) the sesamum plant. (
    -घ्नी) the Tulasī plant.
    -चर्यः 1 a sinner.
    -2 demon.
    -चेलिका, -चेली Clypea Hernandifolia (Mar. पहाडमूळ).
    -चैलम् an inauspicious garment.
    -जीव a. wicked, sinful.
    -दर्शन्, -दर्शिन् looking at faults, malevolent.
    -दृष्टि a. evil- eyed.
    -धी a. evil-minded, wicked.
    -नक्षत्रम् an inauspi- cious constellation.
    -नापितः a cunning or vile barber.
    -नाशन a. destroying or expiating sin.
    (-नः) 1 N. of Śiva.
    -2 of Viṣṇu. (
    -नम्) expiation, atonement.
    (-नी, -नाशिनी) 1 the wild Tulasī plant or Śamī.
    -2 N. of a river.
    -निरति a. wicked, sinful. -f. wickedness.
    -निष्कृतिः atonement for sin.
    -पतिः a paramour.
    -पुरुषः a villainous person.
    -फल a. evil, inauspicious; पापफल- नरकादिमांस्तु शुभकर्मफलस्वर्गमस्त्विति काङ्क्षते Maṅḍala Brā. Up.2.4.
    -बुद्धि, -भाव, -मति a. evil-minded, wicked, depraved.
    -भक्षणः N. of Kālabhairava.
    -भाज् a. sinful, a sinner; न केवलं यो महतो$पभाषते शृणोति तस्मादपि यः स पापभाक् Ku.5.83.
    -मित्रम् a bad counsellor or friend.
    -मुक्त a. freed from sin, purified.
    -मोचनम्, -विनाशनम् destruction of sin.
    -योनि a. lowborn. (
    -निः f.) vile birth, birth in an inferior condition.
    -रोगः 1 any bad disease.
    -2 small-pox.
    -लोक्य a.
    1 infernal.
    -2 belonging to the wicked.
    -वशीयस् a.
    1 inverted
    -2 confused. (-m.) inversion, confusion.
    -वंश a. born in a degraded family; शशाप तान् न राज्यार्हाः पापवंशा भविष्यथ Bm.1.349.
    -विनिग्रहः restraining wickedness.
    - शमन a. removing crime.
    -शील a. prone to evil, wicked by nature, evil minded.
    -संकल्प a. evil-minded, wicked. (
    -ल्पः) a wicked thought.
    -हन् a. destroying sin; यत्र श्यामो लोहिताक्षो दण्डश्चरति पापहा । प्रजास्तत्र न मुह्यन्ति नेता चेत् साधु पश्यति ॥ Ms.7.25.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पाप _pāpa

  • 26 au-virð

    and auvirði, mod. auðvirði, n. [af, off, and verð, value; the change of letter caused by the following v; a purely Icel. form, the Norse being ‘afv-;’ the mod. Icel. form is auð-v., as if it were to be derived from auð- and verð]:
    1. a worthless wretch, a laggard, bungler; sel þú upp, auvirðit, knálegar bytturnar, Bungler! hand thou up stoutly the buckets, Fbr. 131; hygg ek at eingi maðr eigi jafnmikil a. at frændum sem ek, Hrafn. II; verða at a., Bret. 163, Sturl. i. 73.
    2. a law term, damage, anything impairing the value of a thing; hann ábyrgist við þeim auvirðum er þat fær af því skaða, Grág. i. 431.
    COMPDS: auvirðsmaðr, auvirðsskapr.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > au-virð

  • 27 KIND

    * * *
    (pl. kindir and kindr), f.
    1) kind, race; fyrða (gumna, seggja, skatna, ýta) kind, the sons of men, mankind;
    2) creature, being; lifði engi kvik kind eptir, no living creature lived after; sterkari en nökkur kind önnur, stronger than any other creature; helgar.
    * * *
    f., pl. kindir, mod. kindr; [A. S. cind, gecynd; Engl. kind; cp. Lat. gent-em ( gens)]:—kind, kin, kith, of men and beasts; helgar kindir, ‘holy-kind’ = the gods, Vsp. 1, opp. to mann-kind, mankind; ok ólusk þaðan af mannkindir, Edda 6; bæði karl-kindar ok kvenn-kindar, both of male kind and female kind, 79; mellu kind, the giantess kind, Nj. (in a verse); Hrímnis kind, giant kind, Hdl.; Fenris kind, the kith of F. = the wolves; Ellu kind, the kith of Ella = the English; Gamla kind, Fjölnis kind, the kindred of G. (Fjölni); Jamta kindir, the Jamt people; Bjarmskar kindir, the Perms; Syslu kind, the Osel people, Vsp. 32, Ó. H. (in a verse), Fagrsk. (in a verse), Hallfred, Hkr. i. (in a verse), Ýt.; Svía kind, the Swedish people, id.: mann-kind. q. v.; firða kind, virða, ljóna, skatna, seggja, gumna, ýta kind or kindir, the kind ( sons) of men = mankind, Sól. 1, Rekst. 4, Vsp. 14, Likn. 3;, Lex. Poët. passim; þær kindir, those people, Gkv. 2. 31; hver kind, what kind of people? = who? Kormak; þvi fólki er svá háttað at þat er miklu stærra ok sterkara en nokkur kind önnur, than any other creature, Fas. ii. 234; hverjar kindir ætar eru, what kind (of beasts) may be eaten? K. Þ. K. 130; lifði engi kvik kind eptir (no ‘quick kind,’ living creatures, lived after), útan ein öldrud kona ok kapall, D. I. i. 246; allar konur sem annars kyns ok kindar eru en hann, Stj. 207; allir ok sérhverir klerkar, hverrar stéttar, vígslu eða tignar sem hverr er, N. G. L. iii. 280: a child, Germ. kind, leysa kind frá konum, of a midwife. Sdm. 9.
    II. in mod. usage, sheep, plur. kindur, ellipt. from sauð-kind, ‘sheep-kind;’ sér eignar smalamaðr fé, þó enga eigi hann kindina, the shepherd calls the sheep his own, though he owns no sheep thereof, a saying; kindrnar hlupu allar saman í einn hnapp, … kindrnar liðu hægt og hægt og smábítandi undan piltinum, … nú verð eg að fara og hóa kindunum dálítið lengra fram eptir, Piltr og Stúlka 9–13; þessa kind veit eg ekki hver á, 19; æ! hvaða smali er það skrattinn sá arna, að þekkja ekki kindrnar hans fóður síns! 20, 21:—hence, kind-lauss, sheepless, 15; kinda-hópr, a flock of sheep, etc.
    2. þorsk-kind, a cod-fish; ó-kind, a nasty thing, monster; kindin þín, thou wretch! þú verðr hýdd, kindin þín! ef þú kemr of snemma heim í kveld, Piltr og Stúlka 9.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > KIND

  • 28 ÞINN

    (þin, þitt), poss. pron. thy, thine; þinn heljar-karl, thou hell-carle!; hundrinn þinn, thou dog!.
    * * *
    þín, þitt, possess. pron.; older and better þínn, þín, þítt, see minn: [Goth. þeins; Engl. thine; Germ. dein; Dan. din]:—thine, thy; þínum drengskap, Nj. 16; dóttur þinnar, 23; þinnar íllsku, 82; föður þíns, 108; fá mér leppa tvá ór hári þínu, 116, and passim.
    B. There was also a different use of ‘þinn’ in the vocat., viz. in addressing a person generally in connexion with some word of abuse; þinn heljar-karl, thou hell-carle! Fb. i. 212; þitt íllmenni! Fs. 36; þinn skelmir! 166; also placed after the noun, even with the suffixed article, hefir þú svikit mik, hundrinn þinn! Ísl. ii. 176; mun fóli þinn nokkurum manni grið gefa? Ld. 220; dyðrillinn þinn, Fms. ii. 279; klifar þú nökkvat jafnan mannfýla þin! Nj. 85; hirð eigi þú þat, milki þinn, thou milksop! 182; alldjarfr er þjófrinn þinn, Fms. vii. 127; hvat vill skelmir þinn? Fs. 52; hvat mun þjófr þinn vita til þess? Eb. 106; lydda þin, Krók. 7: also freq. in mod. Dan., Norse, and Swed., e. g. Dan. din hund! din skjelm! dit afskum! ☞ In Norway, even in a sense of compassion, nú frys du í hel, ditt vesle ting! gakk heim-atter, din krok = thou, poor fellow! but more freq. as abuse, di sugga! ditt naut! ditt stygge fæ! or it is even there extended to the first person, eg, min arming, I, poor thing! me, vaarc stakarar = we, poor fellows! eg viste inkje bettra, min daare ! Ivar Aasen’s Norse Gramm. p. 332.
    2. in cases other than the vocative, but much more rarely; viltú nú þiggja grið? þá svarar jarl, eigi af hundinum þínum, not from thee, thou dog! Fms. vi. 323; af fretkarli þínum, Fs. 160: acc., er ek sé þik, frænda skömm þína …, er ek ól þinn úvita, Krók. 7 new Ed.; skulu vér færa þinn úvin til heljar, Fms. vi. 212.
    3. in old writers even in plur., but very rarely; hví róa. djöflar yðrir (ye devils!), fyrir oss í alla nótt, Fms. ix. 50.—We believe this ‘þinn,’ as a vocative, to be not the possess. pron. but a compounded form of the pers. pron. ‘þú’ and the article ‘inn,’ þinn being qs. þ’inn, literally thou the …! A strong, and almost conclusive, proof of this is that the uncontracted form actually occurs, and is used in exactly the same sense as the contracted ‘þinn;’ þú inn vándi slangi, thou the wicked scamp! Skíða R.; þú inn armi, thou the wretch! Ld. 326; þú inn mikli maðr, thou the great man! Eg. 488; vel, þú hinn góði þjón og trúlyndi, Matth. xxv. 21: the full phrase was accordingly altered in one of two ways; either the article was dropped, þú góði og t. þjón, 20, or pronoun and particle were both contracted into one word, as above. The phrase, we may presume, at first could only have been used in the vocative (þinn!); but the origin being soon lost sight of, it was gradually extended to other cases (hundinum þínum); and even, esp. in mod. usage, to the other possessive pronouns (djöflar yðrir). Bearing this in mind, it is easy to understand why this usage is peculiar to the Scandinavian tongue, for although the possessive pronoun ‘þinn,’ thine, etc., is common to all Teutonic languages, the article ‘inn’ is peculiar to the northern languages, and therefore a word compounded with it would be so also. Analogous are the phrases, sá inn, þat it, þau in, þann inn …, see p. 263, col. 1 (A. II). For another view, see Grimm, Kleine Schr. iii. 256, and 271 sqq.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > ÞINN

  • 29 bie|da

    f 1. sgt (ubóstwo) poverty
    - żyć w biedzie to live in poverty
    - doskwierała mu bieda he was poverty-stricken
    2. (kłopot) trouble C/U
    - wpakować się w biedę to get into trouble
    - (cała) bieda w tym, że… the problem a. trouble a. snag is…
    - napytać sobie biedy to make trouble for oneself
    - sam sobie napytał biedy he brought it on himself
    - napytać komuś biedy to cause sb trouble
    3. sgt pot. (biedacy) poor people, the poor 4. przest. (dwukółka) small, horse-drawn two-wheeled cart
    ■ bieda z nędzą (osoba) a poor wretch; (sytuacja) utter a. grinding poverty
    - u nich bieda z nędzą a. bieda aż piszczy they’re (living) on the breadline, they don’t have two pennies to rub together
    - klepać biedę to live from hand to mouth
    - od biedy (w braku czegoś lepszego) for want of anything better
    - to ujdzie od biedy it’ll do, just about a. for want of anything better
    - pół biedy the least of one’s worries
    - pół biedy z materiałami, dużo gorzej znaleźć ekipę the materials are the least of our worries, the worst thing is finding the men
    - to jeszcze pół biedy that’s not so bad
    - „co słychać”? – „stara bieda” ‘how are things?’ – ‘same as ever’
    - z biedą (w braku czegoś lepszego) just about; (niechętnie) if one (really) has to; (z trudnością) [robić coś, radzić sobie] just about, only just

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > bie|da

  • 30 чтобы духу не было

    чтобы <и> духу (праху) не было (чьего, кого где)
    прост.
    get oft with you!; get out and stay out!; don't you ever dare to set foot here again!; don't let me set eyes on you!; never darken my door again!; mind there's no sight or sound of you here!; don't let me catch you here again!; go away and don't come back in a hurry

    - Сегодня же собери свои пожитки,... а завтра чтоб и духу твоего здесь не было, слышишь? (И. Тургенев, Постоялый двор) — 'Go and collect your belongings now, and mind there's no sight or sound of you here by tomorrow morning, hear me?'

    - Довёл девку до евтого, да ещё пристаёшь, видно, весело тебе, оголтелый, на её слёзы смотреть. Вон пошёл. Чтобы духу твоего не было. (Л. Толстой, Отрочество) — 'Look what a pass you've brought the girl to, and you still pester her, seems it makes you happy, you wretch, to see her tears. Go on. Don't let me catch you here again.'

    - Иди в сарай! - сердито приказывал отец и отталкивал от себя Яся... - Иди в сарай, проспись! И чтобы духу твоего завтра же здесь не было. (А. Куприн, Славянская душа) — 'Go off into the shed,' ordered my father angrily, pulling himself away from Yas... 'Go into the shed and sleep off your drunkenness so that tomorrow even the smell of you may be gone!'

    - Дом чуть не спалили, оболтусы. Марш из лесу - чтоб духу вашего не было! (Г. Баженов, Азбектфан) — 'You almost burnt the place down, you good-for-nothings! Get out of the wood and don't come back in a hurry!'

    Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > чтобы духу не было

  • 31 impuratus

    impūrātus ( inp-), a, um, P. a., from impuro, not in use (for in Sen. Ep. 87, 16, the true reading is inspurcavit), morally defiled; hence, in gen., infamous, abominable, abandoned, vile (ante- and post-class.):

    impuratus me ille ut etiam irrideat?

    that vile wretch, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 64; 5, 7, 69:

    belua, as a term of reproach,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 59:

    nisi scio probiorem hanc esse quam te, impuratissime,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 46:

    impuratissima illa capita (hominum),

    App. M. 8, p. 221, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > impuratus

  • 32 inpuratus

    impūrātus ( inp-), a, um, P. a., from impuro, not in use (for in Sen. Ep. 87, 16, the true reading is inspurcavit), morally defiled; hence, in gen., infamous, abominable, abandoned, vile (ante- and post-class.):

    impuratus me ille ut etiam irrideat?

    that vile wretch, Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 64; 5, 7, 69:

    belua, as a term of reproach,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 59:

    nisi scio probiorem hanc esse quam te, impuratissime,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 46:

    impuratissima illa capita (hominum),

    App. M. 8, p. 221, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inpuratus

  • 33 parricida

    parrĭcīda ( pārĭcīda; old collat. form of the nom. sing. PARICIDAS, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. s. v. parrici, p. 221 Müll.), ae, comm. [the etym. is disputed;

    most prob. it is for patricida, from pater-caedo,

    Quint. 8, 6, 35 ], the murderer of his or her father or parents, a parricide.
    I.
    Lit.:

    majores supplicium in parricidas singulare,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70:

    nisi forte magis erit parricida, si qui consularem patrem quam si humilem necarit,

    id. Mil. 7, 17; Sen. Clem. 1, 23, 2; Suet. Aug. 34:

    Telegoni juga parricidae,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 8; Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 149; cf. Sen. ad Marc. 26, 4; Vulg. 1 Tim. 1, 9.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The murderer of a near relative:

    parricida matris quoque aut fratris interfector,

    Quint. 8, 6, 35:

    Virginius occisā filiā, ne se ut parricidam liberum aversarentur, etc.,

    Liv. 3, 50, 5; the murderer of his sister, Flor. 1, 3, 6; 3, 1, 6; cf.: Paul. Sent. 5, tit. 24.—
    * 2.
    Adj.:

    parricida nex,

    fratricidal, Arn. 3, 115 fin. —
    B.
    The murderer of the chief magistrate (as the father of the country);

    of the murderers of Cæsar: si parricidae (sunt), cur? etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 31 (v. the passage in connection); cf. id. Fam. 12, 3, 1:

    Brutus suarum prius virtutum quam patriae parentis parricida,

    Val. Max. 6, 4, 5; Aus. Caes. 21, 2.—
    C.
    The murderer of a free citizen, a murderer, assassin (syn.: sicarius, percussor): si qui hominem liberum dolo sciens morti duit, paricidas esto, Lex Numae Pompilii ap. Fest. p. 221 Müll.;

    Lex Tribunic. ap. Fest. s. v. Sacer Mons, p. 318 Müll.: parricida civium,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 29.—
    D.
    One guilty of high-treason, a traitor (qs. the murderer of his country), a rebel, a sacrilegious wretch, etc.:

    sacrum sacrove commendatum qui clepserit rapseritque parricida esto,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22: magno cum dolore parricidarum, i. e. of Antony's adherents, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 5:

    parricidae reipublicae,

    of Catiline's associates, Sall. C. 51, 25; 14, 3:

    vos de crudelissimis parricidis quid statuatis cunctamini?

    id. ib. 52, 31: Catilinae obstrepere omnes;

    hostem atque parricidam vocare,

    id. ib. 31, 8; Flor. 4, 1, 10; Tac. H. 1, 85; id. A. 4, 34, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > parricida

  • 34 scelestus

    scĕlestus, a, um, adj. [scelus; like funestus, from funus], wicked, villanous, infamous, accursed, abominable; knavish, roguish; and subst., a wicked person, a knave, rogue, scoundrel, miscreant (freq. ante-class. in Plaut. and Ter.; after the class. per. sceleratus is more freq.; by Cic. not used of persons).
    I.
    Lit., of persons:

    ego sum malus, Ego sum sacer, scelestus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 6, 14:

    eheu, scelestus galeam in navi perdidi,

    id. Rud. 3, 5, 22:

    perjuravisti, sceleste,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 120 sq.:

    o scelestum atque audacem hominem!

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 41; Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 36; id. Merc. 1, 90; id. Ps. 3, 2, 103 et saep.; Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 17; id. Ad. 2, 1, 5; id. Eun. 1, 1, 26 al.; Sall. C. 51, 32; 52, 15; Quint. 2, 16, 2; Hor. C. 2, 4, 17; 3, 2, 31; 3, 11, 39; id. Epod. 7, 1.— Comp., Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 5; id. Cist. 4, 1, 8; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 22 al.— Sup., Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 2.—As a term of reproach or abuse: sceleste, scelesta, etc., you knave! you wretch! sceleste. Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 120; 1, 3. 126; Ter. And. 4, 4, 51; id Eun. 4, 4, 1; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 71:

    scelesta,

    Plaut. As. 1, 2, 23; id. Most. 1, 3, 26; Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 1; 5, 1, 16:

    scelesti,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 28; cf. sup.:

    scelestissime, audes mihi praedicare id?

    you arrant rogue! id. Am. 2, 1, 11.—Of things:

    scelestum ac nefarium facinus,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 13, 37:

    res scelesta, atrox, nefaria,

    id. ib. 22, 62:

    numquam quidquam facinus feci pejus neque scelestius,

    Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 2:

    scelesto facinori scelestiorem sermonem addidit,

    Liv. 5, 27:

    scelestae hae sunt aedes, impia est habitatio,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 73:

    scelestior cena,

    id. Rud. 2, 6, 24:

    lingua,

    id. Am. 2, 1, 7:

    facta,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 139:

    ser-vitus,

    id. Curc. 1, 1, 40:

    vacuam domum scelestis nuptiis fecisse,

    Sall. C. 15, 2:

    servitium,

    id. H. Fragm. 3, 61, 9 Dietsch:

    malitia,

    Phaedr. 2, 4, 5.—
    II.
    Transf., in Plaut. for sceleratus (B. 2.), baleful, calamitous, unlucky, unfortunate:

    scelestiorem ego annum argento faenori Numquam ullum vidi,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 1:

    me (vidisti) adeo scelestum, qui, etc.,

    id. Rud. 4, 4, 123; id. Cas. 3, 5, 34:

    ne ego sum miser, Scelestus,

    id. Most. 3, 1, 36; id. Capt. 3, 5, 104; id. As. 5, 2, 6; id. Rud. 3, 5, 22; id. Men. 3, 1, 2; id. Cist. 4, 2, 17; cf.

    scelesta, vae te!

    Cat. 8, 15 Ellis ad loc.— Adv.: scĕlestē (acc. to. I.), wickedly, viciously, impiously, abominably, detestably:

    sceleste atque impie facere,

    Liv. 24, 25:

    parta bona,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 22:

    insimulare,

    Vell. 2, 60, 3:

    exercere arma,

    Val. Max. 5, 1, 3.— Comp.:

    interit pudor,

    Aug. Ep. 202.—Humorously: tu sceleste suspi-caris, ego aphelôs scripsi, roguishly, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > scelestus

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