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101 إدارة
إِدَارَة \ administration: to control (of business, money, government activities, etc.): The administration of the law. department: a division of sth. (shops, business, government, school, etc.):. direction: to control: He worked under my direction. management: to control: The failure of the party was caused by bad management in the kitchen, (often with pl. verb) all those who control a business: a meeting between the management and the workers’ leaders. \ إِدَارَة \ housekeeping: the care of a house and its needs: He gives his wife half his pay, as housekeeping money (to buy food, etc.). \ See Also تدبير أمور المنزل -
102 إسكان
إِسْكان \ housing: houses in general: The lack of housing prevents workers from coming here. -
103 أسكن
أَسْكَنَ \ house: to put in a house; find a place or space for: If you bring workers here, you must house them. -
104 أضرب عن العمل
أَضْرَبَ عن العَمل \ strike: to stop work and refuse to continue: The workers struck for more pay. -
105 تثقيل
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106 تحامل على
تَحَامَل على \ discriminate: (with against) to show lack of favour; be unfair: Some firms discriminate against foreign workers. -
107 تحيز ضد
تَحَيَّزَ ضدّ \ discriminate: (with against) to show lack of favour; be unfair: Some firms discriminate against foreign workers. -
108 تخمين
تَخْمين \ estimate: a careful or calculated guess; the facts and figures concerned in this guess: At a rough estimate, there were 7000 people there. The builder’s estimate showed the costs of materials and of the workers’ pay. -
109 تظاهر
تَظَاهُر \ pretence: pretending. pretend: to seem to be (or to be doing) sth. so as to deceive others, or so as to amuse oneself: He pretended to be ill (so as to avoid work). The boys pretended to be soldiers (as a game). put on: to pretend: His illness was all put on. She put on a bold face (She pretended not to be anxious). \ See Also ادعاء (ادِّعَاء)، زَعْم باطل \ تَظَاهُر \ demonstration: (an act of) demonstrating: There will be a demonstration of workers demanding higher pay. \ See Also مظاهرة (مُظَاهَرَة) -
110 تقدير
تَقْدِير \ estimate: a careful or calculated guess; the facts and figures concerned in this guess: At a rough estimate, there were 7000 people there. The builder’s estimate showed the costs of materials and of the workers’ pay. opinion: what one thinks about sb. or sth.; a belief: I have a high opinion of his work (I think that his work is very good). She is of the opinion that I will never be a good engineer. regard: respect; concern: He has little regard for the truth. tribute: sth. said or done so as to show respect or admiration: The headmaster paid tribute to (he praised) the work of the sports master. \ See Also احترام (اِحْتِرَام)، اهتمام (اِهْتِمام)، ثناء (ثَنَاء)، رأي (رَأي) -
111 جمعية
جَمْعِيّة \ assembly: a gathering, esp. of law-makers for a special purpose. association: a group with a common purpose: the motor trader’s association. institute: a group formed for some serious purpose (study, the interests of a skilled or learned class, etc.) the group’s offices or building: a workers’ evening institute; the Institute of Electrical Engineers. society: a particular group of people who meet regularly because they have a common interest: We are members of a photographic society. \ See Also رابطة (رابِطة)، مُؤَسَّسَة مَعْهَد \ جَمْعِيّة تَشْرِيعية \ legislature: the law-making group in a state. \ جَمْعِيّة تَعَاوُنِيّة \ co-operative society: a group of people who co-operate in producing goods (e.g. by sharing farm machines) or in selling them direct to buyers, who may have a share in the money gained by the society. -
112 حاجة
حاجَة \ demand: a need (for goods, workers, etc.): The demand for new cars is greater than the supply. Language teachers are in great demand. lack: (with of) absence of sth.; want: I could not finish the job for lack of paint. necessity: need: Food and drink are the necessities of life. There was no necessity to steal food when you had some money. need: the state of not having what one ought to have: He’s in need of help. requirement: a need: Does this supply satisfy (or meet) your requirements?. want: lack; the state of not having sth.: He died for want of food. \ See Also طلب (طَلَب)، نقص (نَقْص)، ضرورة (ضَرُورَة) \ بِحاجَة إلى \ lacking: (with in) needing; not having enough: His pictures are lacking in colour. short: in need; not having enough: I’m short of money. \ حَاجِز \ bar: sth. that stops or prevents sth.: Old ideas may be a bar to progress. barrier: sth. that prevents people from passing: Railway tickets are examined at the barrier. There is a social barrier between rich and poor. block: sth. that gets in the way and prevents movement: The Police put up a road block. counter: a long table between buyers and sellers in a shop, bank, etc.. embankment: a wall of earth or stones to hold back water, or to carry a road or railway above the natural level. fender: sth. used to prevent one object from striking another (e.g. a guard in front of a fire in a room; a bar at the front of a car; pieces of rubber, rope or wood used to hold a ship away from the side of a harbour). rail: a bar of wood or metal that joins upright posts (of a fence, as a support for climbing stairs, etc.). screen: sth. (a frame with cloth, woodwork, glass, etc.) that gives protection against the wind, or against being seen: a windscreen; a smoke screen (smoke that hides one). \ See Also سد (سَدٌّ)، رَصيف، سور (سُور)، ستار (سِتار) \ حَاجِز اجتماعي \ colour bar, color bar: worse treatment for people of one colour than those of another. \ حَاجِز الأَمْوَاج \ breakwater: wall of stone to protect a harbour from waves. \ حَاجِز الشارع \ kerb, curb: a line of raised stones separating a footpath from a road. \ حَاجِز للقفز \ hurdle: a light frame that people or horses jump over in a race. \ حَاجِز اللَّوْن \ colour bar, color bar: worse treatment for people of one colour than those of another. -
113 حرض
حَرَّضَ \ incite: to cause or lead (sb.) to a strong feeling or violent action. instigate: to cause (sth. bad or sb. to do sth. bad) by urging it: Two workers instigated all the trouble at the factory. provoke: to annoy sb. (usu. on purpose) so as to make him do sth.: If you provoke the dog, he may bite you. -
114 حض (على)
حَضَّ (عَلى) \ advocate: to speak in support or favour of (an idea, a course of action, etc.): Most doctors advocate regular exercise as a way of keeping healthy. prompt: to cause; urge: What prompted you to become a doctor? A quiet child won’t ask questions unless you prompt him. instigate: to cause (sth. bad or sb. to do sth. bad) by urging it: Two workers instigated all the trouble at the factory. \ See Also حث (حَثَّ)، حرض (حَرَّضَ)، أثار (أَثارَ) -
115 دفع
دَفَعَ \ bundle: to send away in a hurry: She bundled him down the stairs. drive (drove, driven): to cause (sb. or sth.) to move in a certain direction: We drove the sheep to market, to cause, sb. to be or do sth. The noise almost drove me mad. Hunger drove them to eat rats. pay: to give money for sth.: Whom should I pay for these goods? Pay the man at the door. How much must I pay? You must pay $4. You must pay that man $4. If you can’t pay now, come back later. prompt: to cause; urge: What prompted you to become a doctor? A quiet child won’t ask questions unless you prompt him. propel: to force (esp. a vehicle) forward. push: (the opposite of pull) to press forward: I pushed my bicycle up the hill. shove: to push. \ See Also سَاقَ \ دَفَعَ \ pay in, pay out: to hand money in or out: You can pay money in at the bank, and they will pay it out when you need it. \ See Also صرف (صَرَفَ) \ دَفَعَ أَجْرًا \ pay: to give regular money to an employed person: What do you pay your clerk? I pay him $80 a week. \ دَفَعَ إِكْرامِيَّة \ tip: to give a tip to: Did you tip the boy who brought you a newspaper? Yes, I tipped him 10 pence. \ دَفَعَ إلى السأم \ tire: to cause (sb.) to tire: The small print tired his eyes. I’m tired of paying your debts. \ دَفَعَ بِرِفْقٍ \ jog: to push or knock slightly: He jogged my arm, and my drink fell on the floor. \ دَفَعَ بسُرعَة \ hustle: to hurry (sb.) forcefully; to push: He hustled his family into the train. \ دَفَعَ بعَجَلةٍ \ rush: to urge (or cause) sb. to act too hastily: My wife rushed me into buying this house. \ See Also بِعُنْف \ دَفَعَ بِعُنْف \ thrust: to push suddenly and forcefully: He thrust a letter into my hand. \ دَفَعَ بالمِنْكَب \ jostle: to push roughly, among a crowd. \ دَفَعَ تَعْويضًا عن \ compensate: to make a suitable payment for some loss or bad effect: Many companies compensate their workers if they are hurt at work. \ دَفَعَ ثَمَنَ غَلْطَةٍ أو إهْمَال \ pay for: to suffer for (a foolish act): If you don’t oil that machine properly, you’ll pay for it later. \ دَفَعَ ثَمَنًا أو مُقابِلاً لِـ \ give: to pay; hand over (sth.) in return for sth. else: How much did you give for that watch? She gave her life for her children’s safety when the house was on fire. \ دَفَعَ شيئًا على عَجَلات \ wheel: to push (sth.) on wheels: He wheeled his bicycle into the hut. \ دَفَعَ مُقَدَّمًا \ advance: to pay money before it is earned; bring forward to an earlier date or time: My new employer advanced me $50 to buy a bicycle. -
116 راقب
رَاقَبَ \ censor: to examine (and cut out parts of) as a censor: These films have been censored. control: direct; rule or guide (a person, machine, business, etc.). mark: (in football, etc.) to watch and stay close to another player, so as to prevent him from getting the ball. observe: to watch carefully: Observe what he does, and copy him. superintend, supervise: to watch and direct (work, workers, etc.). watch: to look steadily (at); keep one’s eyes on; pay attention to; guard: Watch him jump, then copy his action. Please watch my money while I swim. \ رَاقَبَ بِدِقَّة \ spy on: to watch secretly: Some children like to spy on people and discover their secrets. \ رَاقَبَ بعِنايَةٍ \ keep an eye on: to watch carefully. -
117 رفيق (اسم)
رَفِيق (اسم) \ buddy: a friend; a companion. companion: sb. that one likes to be with; a friend: John and his companions often go fishing together. His dog is his only companion, sb. who happens to be in the presence of sb. else; a person sb. is with My travelling companion spoke no English. comrade: a companion (esp. in a struggle against a common enemy); a fellow worker: The two soldiers were comrades who had fought together in several battles. fellow: a member of the same group; a companion: my fellow workers; schoolfellows. mate: a fellow worker; a companion. partner: one of two people dancing together; (in some games, such as tennis or golf) one of two players who play together against two others. \ See Also صديق (صَديق)، زميل (زَميل)، صاحب (صَاحِب)، شريك (شَرِيك) \ رَفِيق (صِفَة) \ humane: showing kindness to people or animals; showing the qualities of a civilized person: humane treatment of prisoners. lenient: not punishing very hard: Judges are usually lenient with children. smooth: moving evenly, without shaking or rough noises: a smooth flight in an aircraft; a smooth engine. warm: friendly: a warm welcome. \ See Also إنساني (إنسانيّ)، عطوف (عَطوف)، ودي (وُدِّي)، متساهل (مُتَساهِل)، سَلِس \ رَفِيق الصَّف المدرَسيّ \ classmate: member of the same class at school. \ رَفِيق عَمَل \ colleague: a fellow worker in a business or a profession: Doctor Smith is one of my colleagues at the hospital. \ See Also زميل (زَمِيل) -
118 زميل
زَمِيل \ brother: a member of the same group; a fellow: my brother officers. buddy: a friend; a companion. colleague: a fellow worker in a business or a profession: Doctor Smith is one of my colleagues at the hospital. companion: sb. who happens to be in the presence of sb. else; a person sb. is with: My travelling companion spoke no English. comrade: a companion (esp. in a struggle against a common enemy); a fellow worker: The two soldiers were comrades who had fought together in several battles. fellow: a member of the same group; a companion: my fellow workers; schoolfellows. mate: a fellow worker; a companion. partner: one of two people dancing together; (in some games, such as tennis or golf) one of two players who play together against two others. \ See Also رَفِيق، صاحب (صَاحِب)، شريك( شريك) \ زَمِيل في الدِّراسة \ schoolfellow: old use a companion at school: He is much liked by his schoolfellows. -
119 سمة
سِمَة \ feature: an important or noticeable part of sth.: The main feature of his report is that it draws attention to the conditions of the workers in the factory. mark: a special sign that is put on sth.: A postmark; a trade mark. quality: (of people) a part of one’s character or abilities: Courage and honesty are good qualities; laziness is a bad one. Speed and strength are necessary qualities in a runner. visa: official permission (written in one’s passport) to visit or leave a particular country. \ See Also عَلامَة مُميّزَة، صفة مُميّزَة (سَجيّة)، تأشيرة( تأشيرة) \ سَمْج \ disagreeable: unpleasant. -
120 شرح
شَرْح \ comment: a few words of opinion: He made no comment on my work. explanation: explaining; meaning; reason. \ See Also تعليق (تَعْلِيق) \ شَرْح \ demonstration: (an act of) demonstrating: She gave us a demonstration of how to swim. There will be a demonstration of workers demanding higher pay. \ See Also إيضاح عَمَلِيّ \ شَرْحُ عِبارةٍ بكلمات أُخرى \ paraphrase: another way of saying sth.: ‘Making a statement’ is a paraphrase for ‘saying something’.
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