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81 picket
[ˈpɪkɪt]1. noun1) (any one of) a number of people employed at a factory etc who are on strike and who try to persuade workers not to go to work there, not to deliver goods there etc:نُظّار الإضْراب( also adjective) a picket line.
2) a soldier or a small group of soldiers on special duty, usually to guard against a sudden attack by the enemy:مَفْرَزَة جُنود طَوارئ( also adjective) picket duty.
2. verb1) to place a group of soldiers, strikers etc somewhere as a picket:يَضَع الجُنود او المُضرِبين على المَدخَلThe commander picketed the camp.
2) to act as a picket (at):In this country, strikers have the legal right to picket
يَتَصَرَّف كَمَفْرَزَة جُنود او عُمّال مُضربينThe soldiers picketed the camp.
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82 redundant
[rəˈdandənt] adjective(of workers) no longer employed because there is no longer any job for them where they used to work:زائِد، عاطِل عن العَمَلFifty men have just been made redundant at the local factory.
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83 sabotage
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84 shop floor
the workers in a factory or workshop, as opposed to the management.عُمّال المَصْنَع أو المَشْغَل -
85 short-handed
adjectivehaving fewer workers than are necessary or usual.يَنْقُصُه عُمّال -
86 split
[splɪt]1. verb1) – present participle ˈsplitting:past tense, past participle split
2) to cut or (cause to) break lengthwise:يَفْلَق، يَشُقThe skirt split all the way down the back seam.
3) to divide or (cause to) disagree:يُقَسِّمThe dispute split the workers into two opposing groups.
2. nouna crack or break:شَق، إنْقِسامThere was a split in one of the sides of the box.
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87 stream
[striːm]1. noun1) a small river or brook:جَدْوَل، نُهَيْرHe managed to jump across the stream.
سَيْل، فَيْضٌ منHe got into the wrong stream of traffic and uttered a stream of curses.
تَيّارHe was swimming against the stream.
4) in schools, one of the classes into which children of the same age are divided according to ability.أحَد الصُّفوف المُقَسَّمَه حَسَب القُدْرَه2. verb1) to flow:يَتَدَفَّق، يَسْري، يَجْريHer hair streamed out in the wind.
2) to divide schoolchildren into classes according to ability:يُقَسِّم الطُّلاب حَسَب القُدْرَهMany people disapprove of streaming (children) in schools.
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88 strife
[straɪf] nounconflict, fighting or quarrelling:نِزاع، صِراعindustrial strife (= disagreement between employers and workers).
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89 strike
[straɪk] past tense struck [strak]: past participles struck ～stricken [ˈstrɪkən]1. verb1) to hit, knock or give a blow to:Why did you strike him?
يَضْرُب، يَرتَطِم، يَصْدُمThe tower of the church was struck by lightning.
2) to attack:يُهاجِمWe must prevent the disease striking again.
3) to produce (sparks or a flame) by rubbing:He struck a match/light
يَقْدَح عود ثَقاب، يَحُكHe struck sparks from the stone with his knife.
4) (of workers) to stop work as a protest, or in order to force employers to give better pay:يُضرِبُ، يَقومُ بإضْرابThe men decided to strike for higher wages.
5) to discover or find:After months of prospecting they finally struck gold/oil
يَكْتَشِف، يَجِدIf we walk in this direction we may strike the right path.
6) to (make something) sound:He struck a note on the piano/violin
يَرِنُّ، يَدُقُّ نَغْمَةً موسيقِيَّهThe clock struck twelve.
7) to impress, or give a particular impression to (a person):How does the plan strike you?
يُؤَثِّرُ، يَتْرُك تأثيراIt / The thought struck me that she had come to borrow money.
8) to mint or manufacture (a coin, medal etc).يَسُكُّ، يَضْربُ نُقودا9) to go in a certain direction:يَتَّجِهHe left the path and struck (off) across the fields.
10) to lower or take down (tents, flags etc).يُنْزِلُ رايَةً أو خَيْمَه2. noun1) an act of striking:إضْرابa miners' strike.
2) a discovery of oil, gold etc:إكْتِشافHe made a lucky strike.
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90 supervise
[ˈsuːpəvaɪz] verbto direct, control or be in charge of (work, workers etc):يُراقِب، يُناظِر، يُشْرِفShe supervises the typists.
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91 trade(s) union
a group of workers of the same trade who join together to bargain with employers for fair wages, better working conditions etc.نِقابَة عُمّال -
92 trade(s) union
a group of workers of the same trade who join together to bargain with employers for fair wages, better working conditions etc.نِقابَة عُمّال -
93 turnover
noun1) the total value of sales in a business during a certain time:مُجْمَل حَرَكَة البَيْعThe firm had a turnover of $100,000 last year.
2) the rate at which money or workers pass through a business.مِقْدار الإنْتاج -
94 under
[ˈandə]1. preposition1) in or to a position lower than, or covered by:تَحْتStrange plants grow under the sea.
2) less than, or lower in rank than:أقَل منYou can do the job in under an hour.
3) subject to the authority of:تَحْت إمْرَتِهAs a foreman, he has about fifty workers under him.
4) used to express various states:تَحْت البَحْثThe matter is under consideration/discussion.
2. adverbin or to a lower position, rank etc:تَحْت الشَّيءchildren aged seven and under.
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95 use
I [juːz] verb1) to employ (something) for a purpose:What did you use to open the can?
يَسْتَعْمِلUse your common sense!
2) to consume:يَسْتَهْلِك II [juːs] nounWe're using far too much electricity.
1) the act of using or state of being used:إسْتِعْمالThis telephone number is for use in emergencies.
2) the/a purpose for which something may be used:هَدَف، إفادَهI have no further use for these clothes.
3) (often in questions or with negatives) value or advantage:Is this coat (of) any use to you?
فائِدَهIt's no use offering to help when it's too late.
4) the power of using:قُوَّة أو إمكانيَّة إسْتِعْمالShe lost the use of her right arm as a result of the accident.
5) permission, or the right, to use:إذْنThey let us have the use of their car while they were away.
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96 white-collar
adjective ذوو الياقات البَيْضاء، المُوَظَّفون -
97 workforce
nounthe number of workers (available for work) in a particular industry, factory etc.القُوَّه العامِلَه -
98 آوى
آوَى \ accommodate: to have space for; provide rooms for: This classroom accomodates 10 boys. Hotels accomodate foreign visitors. house: to put in a house; find a place or space for: If you bring workers here, you must house them. \ See Also اِتَّسَعَ لِـ -
99 أثار
أَثَارَ \ aggravate: to make sb. angry: That noise aggravates me. agitate: (often passive) to make sb. anxious: She was agitated when her husband didn’t come home from work. arouse, to excite: to give sb. strong feelings (of joy, anger, hope, etc.): The news excited him. It was exciting news. It excited his interest. Our players were wildly excited by their success. incite: to cause or lead (sb.) to a strong feeling or violent action. instigate: to cause (sth. bad or sb. to do sth. bad) by urging it: Two workers instigated all the trouble at the factory. provoke: to annoy sb. (usu. on purpose) so as to make him do sth.: If you provoke the dog, he may bite you. cause: (laughter, violence, interest, etc.). raise: to bring up (a point, a question, etc.) for attention: The matter of his pay was not raised at the meeting. rouse: to stir (sb., or his feelings): His cruelty roused their anger. stimulate: to excite; make the mind or body more active or awake stir. to excite:: Poetry should stir one’s imagination. \ أَثَارَ \ irritate: to cause discomfort to the body: Smoke irritates the throat. \ See Also هَيَّج الجسم \ أَثَارَ الاِسْتِيَاء \ displease: to annoy. \ أَثَارَ الاشمِئْزَاز \ disgust: (of sth. shameful or nasty) to give sb. a strong feeling of dislike: Her rude behaviour disgusted him. There was a disgusting smell in the kitchen. \ أَثَارَ الأعْصَاب \ get on sb.’s nerves: to destroy sb.’s peace of mind; make sb. excitedly anxious or angry. irritate: to annoy. \ أَثَارَ اهتمام أو فُضُول \ intrigue: (of sth. strange that cannot easily be explained); to interest (sb.) greatly. \ أَثَارَ الشَّغَب \ agitate: to make noisy public demands: He agitated for a change in the marriage laws. \ أَثَارَ ضجةً أو جلبة \ clamour, clamor: to make a loud noise, esp. in complaining or demanding sth.: The prisoners clamoured to be let out. \ أَثَارَ الغَضَب \ anger: to make (sb.) angry. \ أثَارَ المشاعِر والعَواطِف \ thrill: to give a thrill to; excite: a thrilling film. touch: to have a sad effect on; to concern: Her sad story touched my heart. It was a touching story (It stirred my feelings). affect: to move the feelings of: The news affected him greatly. \ أثَارَ جَلَبَةً بدون داعٍ \ fuss: to behave in a nervous, restless or anxious way about small things: Don’t fuss, we’re sure to catch our train. -
100 أدار
أَدَارَ \ administer: to control, (esp. business or money affairs). direct: to guide; control (a business, a piece of work, etc.): The film was directed by Zoltan Korda. start, superintend: watch and direct (work, workers, etc.). \ See Also دَبَّرَ شؤون، أشرف على (أشْرَفَ على) \ أَدَارَ \ manage: to control (a business, etc.). run: (of a business, a planned activity, etc.) to work; (of men) to make (sth.) work; control: Our school runs very smoothly. Who runs your football club?. \ أدَارَ (على مِحْوَر) \ turn: to move round in a circle: An engine turns the wheels. revolve: to go (or cause to go) round in a circle: The earth revolves around the sun. rotate: to go round; make (sth.) go round: Wheels rotate. The earth rotates. We rotate crops (plant different ones in a certain field each year, in an order that goes round regularly). swivel: to swing round on a central point, as a wheel does: She swivelled round to see who was behind her. \ See Also دَارَ \ أَدَارَ بلُطف (المحرِّك) (والسيارة في مكانها) \ start: to set sth. going: I can’t start my car. tick over: (of a petrol engine) to run gently while not driving the machine. \ أَدَارَ أو عُنِيََ بالمنزل \ keep house: to look after the work of a house. \ أَدَارَ أو لَفّ بسُرْعَة \ whirl: to move quickly and excitedly round and round: The dancers whirled around. \ أَدَارَ قُرْصَ الهاتِف \ dial: (with a modern telephone) to call a certain number by moving a dial with one’s finger: To call the police, dial 999. \ أَدَارَ المفتاح الكهربائيّ \ switch: to make sth. start or stop, by moving a switch: Please switch the electric fire on.
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