-
1 collaborate
• olla yhteistoiminnassa• auttaa• avustaa• tehdä yhteistyötä• liittoutua* * *kə'læbəreit1) (to work together (with someone) on a piece of work: He and his brother collaborated on a book about aeroplanes.) tehdä yhteistyötä2) (to work along (with someone) to betray secrets etc: He was known to have collaborated with the enemy.) olla yhteistoiminnassa, -työssä•- collaborator -
2 come to terms
1) (to reach an agreement or understanding: They came to terms with the enemy.) päästä yhteisymmärrykseen2) (to find a way of living with or tolerating (some personal trouble or difficulty): He managed to come to terms with his illness.) hyväksyä -
3 at close quarters
• läheltä* * *(close to; close together: The soldiers were fighting with the enemy at close quarters.) lähituntumassa -
4 hand to hand
with one individual fighting another at close quarters: The soldiers fought the enemy hand to hand; (also adjective) (hand-to-hand fighting.) mies miestä vastaan -
5 hold
• omistaa• olla voimassa• olla käypä• omata• olla mieltä• painiote• otemarine• ruumafinance, business, economy• toimittaa• toimeenpanna• hoitaa• vetää• estää• sitoa• sisältää• vaikutus• pysyä• päättää• kestää• kiinnekohta• kiinnike• kiinnityskohta• levähdysmerkki• kannatella• hallita• pidellä• pidättää• pidäke• pidätin• mahtua• soveltua• tarttua• käsitellätransport• lastiruuma• pitää kiinni• pitää paikkansa• pitää kädessä• pitää hallussaan• pitää* * *I 1. həuld past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) pitää2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) pitää3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) pitää4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) pitää5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) pitää vangittuna6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) sisältää7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) pitää8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) pitää9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) hoitaa10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) uskoa, pitää11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) olla voimassa12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) vaatia pitämään kiinni13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) puolustaa14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) pidätellä15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) pitää yllä16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?)17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) pitää18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) omistaa19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) jatkua20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) odottaa21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) jatkaa22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) säilyttää23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) olla jonkun varalle2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.)2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.)3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.)•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II həuld noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) lastiruuma -
6 charge
• panostaa• ottaa maksua• panna• palkkio• panosmilitary• rynnäkkö• rynnätä• hyökkäys• hyökätä• työpalkka• haulipanos• hinta• hoito• holhotti• hoiva• huostaanotto• huosta• huolenpito• hoidokki• velvoittaa• veloituselectricity• varaus(sähkö-)• varata• veloittaa• varaus• ahtaa• asiakirjan lunastusmaksu• antaa jollekulle tehtäväksi• uskoa• täyttää• valvonta• vuosimaksu• rasite• rasitus• tekopalkka• kanne• moite• moitiskelu• paukku• maksu (korvaus)• maksu• syytös• syöksyä kimppuun• syyte• syyttää• taksa• kulunki• kustannukset• kuorma• kuormittaa• kulu• käskeäfinance, business, economy• laskuttaa• ladata• lataumaelectricity• lataus• latautua* * *1. verb1) (to ask as the price (for something): They charge 50 cents for a pint of milk, but they don't charge for delivery.) veloittaa2) (to make a note of (a sum of money) as being owed: Charge the bill to my account.) merkitä laskuun tai tiliin3) ((with with) to accuse (of something illegal): He was charged with theft.) syyttää4) (to attack by moving quickly (towards): We charged (towards) the enemy on horseback.) rynnätä kimppuun5) (to rush: The children charged down the hill.) syöksyä6) (to make or become filled with electricity: Please charge my car battery.) ladata7) (to make (a person) responsible for (a task etc): He was charged with seeing that everything went well.) ladata2. noun1) (a price or fee: What is the charge for a telephone call?) maksu, taksa2) (something with which a person is accused: He faces three charges of murder.) syyte3) (an attack made by moving quickly: the charge of the Light Brigade.) rynnäkkö4) (the electricity in something: a positive or negative charge.) lataus5) (someone one takes care of: These children are my charges.) suojatti, holhotti6) (a quantity of gunpowder: Put the charge in place and light the fuse.) panos, lataus•- charger- in charge of
- in someone's charge
- take charge -
7 strike
• pamauttaa• osua• hyökätä• hyökkäys• iskeytyä• iskeä• tuntua oudolta• työnseisaus• humauttaa• huitoa• huitaista• hosua• vatkata• sivaltaa• ajautua• vaikuttaa• pommiattentaatti• purkaa• raapia• pälkähtää• kaato• hajottaa• musertaa• paukauttaa• sattua• löytää• taputtaa• lakkoilla• lakko• kolauttaa• kosketella• lyöttää• lyönti• lyöda• lyödä• läimäyttää* * *1. past tense - struck; verb1) (to hit, knock or give a blow to: He struck me in the face with his fist; Why did you strike him?; The stone struck me a blow on the side of the head; His head struck the table as he fell; The tower of the church was struck by lightning.) iskeä2) (to attack: The enemy troops struck at dawn; We must prevent the disease striking again.) iskeä3) (to produce (sparks or a flame) by rubbing: He struck a match/light; He struck sparks from the stone with his knife.) raapaista4) ((of workers) to stop work as a protest, or in order to force employers to give better pay: The men decided to strike for higher wages.) lakkoilla5) (to discover or find: After months of prospecting they finally struck gold/oil; If we walk in this direction we may strike the right path.) löytää6) (to (make something) sound: He struck a note on the piano/violin; The clock struck twelve.) lyödä, soittaa7) (to impress, or give a particular impression to (a person): I was struck by the resemblance between the two men; How does the plan strike you?; It / The thought struck me that she had come to borrow money.) kiinnittää huomiota, vaikuttaa8) (to mint or manufacture (a coin, medal etc).) lyödä9) (to go in a certain direction: He left the path and struck (off) across the fields.) suunnata kulkunsa10) (to lower or take down (tents, flags etc).) laskea2. noun1) (an act of striking: a miners' strike.) lakko2) (a discovery of oil, gold etc: He made a lucky strike.) löytö•- striker- striking
- strikingly
- be out on strike
- be on strike
- call a strike
- come out on strike
- come
- be within striking distance of
- strike at
- strike an attitude/pose
- strike a balance
- strike a bargain/agreement
- strike a blow for
- strike down
- strike dumb
- strike fear/terror into
- strike home
- strike it rich
- strike lucky
- strike out
- strike up -
8 shoot
• orastaa• oras• tulittaa• nuppu• näpätä• nitistää• itu• työntää• työntyä• heittää• varpu• versoa• verso• vihloa• viilettää• vesa• elokuvata• filmata• singota• silmu• aihe• alku• ampaista• ampua• ammuskella• vuosikasvu• vuosikasvain• purskahtaa• teurastaa• teloittaa• teilata• kasvain• kasvaa• kiitää• likvidoida• liukurata• listiä• kaataa• metsästysseurue• mestata• metsästää• murhata• surmata• syöksyä• tappaa• kuvata• laukoa• lahdata• laukaista• piikittää• pistää esiin• kouru• koski• lynkata• lähettää* * *ʃu:t 1. past tense, past participle - shot; verb1) ((often with at) to send or fire (bullets, arrows etc) from a gun, bow etc: The enemy were shooting at us; He shot an arrow through the air.) ampua2) (to hit or kill with a bullet, arrow etc: He went out to shoot pigeons; He was sentenced to be shot at dawn.) ampua3) (to direct swiftly and suddenly: She shot them an angry glance.) singota4) (to move swiftly: He shot out of the room; The pain shot up his leg; The force of the explosion shot him across the room.) kiitää, singota5) (to take (usually moving) photographs (for a film): That film was shot in Spain; We will start shooting next week.) kuvata6) (to kick or hit at a goal in order to try to score.) laukaista, ampua7) (to kill (game birds etc) for sport.) metsästää2. noun(a new growth on a plant: The deer were eating the young shoots on the trees.) verso- shoot down
- shoot rapids
- shoot up -
9 against
• jonkin varalta• turvata• huolimatta• vasikoidamedicine, veterinary• vastustuskyky• vastahakoinen• vastainen• vastaisesti• vastoin• vasten• vastakkain• vastaan• epäsuopea• epäsuotuisa• päin• kohtaan• määrätä• suomia* * *ə'ɡenst1) (in opposition to: They fought against the enemy; Dropping litter is against the law (= illegal).) vastaan2) (in contrast to: The trees were black against the evening sky.) vasten3) (touching or in contact with: He stood with his back against the wall; The rain beat against the window.) vasten4) (in order to protect against: vaccination against tuberculosis.) vastaan -
10 advance
• palvella• nousta• nousu• jatkaa• joutuafinance, business, economy• velaksianto• viedä eteenpäin• edistyä• edistys• edistysaskel• edetä• edistyminen• edistää• ennakkomaksu• ennakkosuoritus• enentää• ennakko• ennakkoperintö• ennakko-• etumaksu• etuanti• etenemisliike• etumatka• esittää• eteneminen• esiinmarssi• etukäteinen• siirtää• aikaistaa• voimistaa• kehittää• kehitys• kehittyä• kohota• kohottaa• parantaa• maksaa ennakkoa• menestyäautomatic data processing• syöttää• yletä• ylentää• yleneminen• kulkea• laina• korottaa• korotus• lähentely• lähentyä* * *1. verb1) (to move forward: The army advanced towards the town; Our plans are advancing well; He married the boss's daughter to advance (= improve) his chances of promotion.) edetä, edistää2) (to supply (someone) with (money) on credit: The bank will advance you $500.) lainata2. noun1) (moving forward or progressing: We've halted the enemy's advance; Great advances in medicine have been made in this century.) eteneminen, edistys2) (a payment made before the normal time: Can I have an advance on my salary?) ennakko3) ((usually in plural) an attempt at (especially sexual) seduction.) lähentely3. adjective1) (made etc before the necessary or agreed time: an advance payment.) ennakko-2) (made beforehand: an advance booking.) ennakko-3) (sent ahead of the main group or force: the advance guard.) etu-•- advanced- in advance -
11 confront
• olla vastapäätä• vastakkain• uhmata• uhitella• tavata• kasvokkain• kohdata• haastaa* * *1) (to bring face to face with: He was confronted with the evidence of his crime.) saattaa vastatusten2) (to face in a hostile manner; to oppose: They confronted the enemy at dawn.) käydä vastaan• -
12 clutch
• ottaa kiinni• ote• tiukka ote• vetokytkintechnology• hammas (tekn.)• hammas(tekniikka)• tarrautua• tarttua• tarratatechnology• kytkin (auto)• kytkin* * *1. verb1) ((with at) to try to take hold of: I clutched at a floating piece of wood to save myself from drowning.) tarrata2) (to hold tightly (in the hands): She was clutching a 50-cent piece.) puristaa (nyrkissään)2. noun1) (control or power: He fell into the clutches of the enemy.) kynnet2) ((the pedal operating) a device by means of which two moving parts of an engine may be connected or disconnected: He released the clutch and the car started to move.) kytkin• -
13 cover
• pakkaus• tulisuoja• tähdätä johonkuhun• verho• verhota• vartioida• veruke• astuttaa• sisältää• ulottua• ulottua ylitechnology• vaippa• vuorata• päällys• päällinen• päällystää• tiheikkö• kantaa• kattaa• kansilehti• kansipaperi• katto• katve• kate• kaunistella• kietoa• kirjekuori• kirjankansi• levy• kansi• mullata• naamio• naamioida• peitekerros• peitto• peittää• peite• peitellä• salailla• salata• selostaa• mantteli• suojata• suojus• suorittaa• suoja• taata• kupu• kuori• kulkea• kuomu• käsittää• kätkeä• kääriä• kääre• piilottaa• pinnoittaa• piilopaikka• pimittää• koppa• kotelo• korvata* * *1. verb1) (to put or spread something on, over or in front of: They covered (up) the body with a sheet; My shoes are covered in paint.) peittää2) (to be enough to pay for: Will 10 dollars cover your expenses?) kattaa3) (to travel: We covered forty miles in one day.) matkustaa4) (to stretch over a length of time etc: His diary covered three years.) ulottua jonkin yli, kattaa5) (to protect: Are we covered by your car insurance?) suojata6) (to report on: I'm covering the race for the local newspaper.) selostaa, raportoida7) (to point a gun at: I had him covered.) suunnata aseensa2. noun1) (something which covers, especially a cloth over a table, bed etc: a table-cover; a bed-cover; They replaced the cover on the manhole.) peite, päällinen2) (something that gives protection or shelter: The soldiers took cover from the enemy gunfire; insurance cover.) suoja, turva3) (something that hides: He escaped under cover of darkness.) suoja, piilo•- coverage- covering
- cover-girl
- cover story
- cover-up -
14 shell
military• tulittaa• näkinkenkä• tykinammus• hylsy• simpukka• simpukankuori• ammus• ampuageology• vaippa• pommittaa• kilpi• galvaaninen kopiomilitary• panssari• äyriäinen• kuoria• kuorimilitary• kranaatti• kotiloautomatic data processing• komentotulkki* * *ʃel 1. noun1) (the hard outer covering of a shellfish, egg, nut etc: an eggshell; A tortoise can pull its head and legs under its shell.) kuori, kilpi2) (an outer covering or framework: After the fire, all that was left was the burned-out shell of the building.) ulkokuori, ranko3) (a metal case filled with explosives and fired from a gun etc: A shell exploded right beside him.) ammus2. verb1) (to remove from its shell or pod: You have to shell peas before eating them.) kuoria2) (to fire explosive shells at: The army shelled the enemy mercilessly.) ampua kranaateilla•- come out of one's shell
- shell out -
15 get through
• tulla perille• päästä läpi• selvitä jostakin• selviytyä• läpäistä• suoriutua* * *1) (to finish (work etc): We got through a lot of work today.) saada valmiiksi2) (to pass (an examination).) läpäistä3) (to arrive, usually with some difficulty: The food got through to the fort despite the enemy's attempts to stop it.) päästä perille4) (to make oneself understood: I just can't get through to her any more.) saada ymmärtämään -
16 mastery
• herruus• ammattitaito• täydellinen hallinta• valtius• päällikkyys• hallitseminen• hallinta• mestaruus• mestarillisuus• taituruus• ylivalta* * *noun ((usually with over or of) control, great skill or knowledge: We have gained mastery over the enemy.) määräysvalta, taito -
17 open fire
( usually with on) (to begin shooting at: The enemy opened fire (on us).) avata tuli -
18 scuttle
-
19 surround
• saartaa• eristää• aidata• päällystää• reunustaa• kiertää• peittää• ympäröidä• ymbäröidä• piirittää* * *1) (to be, or come, all round: Britain is surrounded by sea; Enemy troops surrounded the town; Mystery surrounds his death.) ympäröidä2) (to enclose: He surrounded the castle with a high wall.) ympäröidä•- surroundings -
20 invade
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