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1 stiff
• paksu• tiukka• joustamaton• jähmeä• virallinen• sitkas• sitkeä• ankara• vaikea• väkinäinen• puuduksissa• tiivis• keinotekoinen• kohmeessa• kiinteä• kohmeinen• kireä• jäykistynyt• kankea• kaavamainen• kankealiikkeinen• jäykkä• navakka• peräänantamaton• taipumaton• kömpelö• konsistentti• korkea• kova* * *stif1) (rigid or firm, and not easily bent, folded etc: He has walked with a stiff leg since he injured his knee; stiff cardboard.) jäykkä2) (moving, or moved, with difficulty, pain etc: I can't turn the key - the lock is stiff; I woke up with a stiff neck; I felt stiff the day after the climb.) jäykkä3) ((of a cooking mixture etc) thick, and not flowing: a stiff dough.) paksu4) (difficult to do: a stiff examination.) vaikea5) (strong: a stiff breeze.) navakka6) ((of a person or his manner etc) formal and unfriendly: I received a stiff note from the bank manager.) jäykän muodollinen•- stiffly- stiffness
- stiffen
- stiffening
- bore
- scare stiff -
2 yelp
-
3 pine
• riutua• ikävöidä• honkapuu• honka• honkainen• kitua• kaihota• mäntypuinen• mänty• mäntypuu• mäntyinen• petäjä• särkeä* * *I noun1) (any of several kinds of evergreen trees with cones (pine-cones) and needlelike leaves (pine-needles).) mänty2) (its wood: The table is made of pine; ( also adjective) a pine table.) mäntyII verb1) ((often with away) to lose strength, become weak (with pain, grief etc): Since his death she has been pining (away).) riutua2) ((usually with for) to want (something) very much; to long (for someone or something, or to do something): He knew that his wife was pining for home.) ikävöidä -
4 ease
• pakottomuus• höllentää• hyvä olo• tyytyväisyys• tyynnyttää• hellittää• helpottaa• helppous• hiljentää• helpottua• huolettomuus• huojennus• hoitaa• huojentaa• auttaa• asettua• rauhoittaa• rauha• keventyä• keventää• kevennys• kevetä• keveys• kepeys• lientää• lievennys• lientyä• lepo• lievittää• levitys• lievitys• lieventää• lievimmin• lieventyä• liennyttää• mukavuus• nautinto• löyhätä• sujuvuus• sulavuus• laukaista• laueta• luontevuus* * *i:z 1. noun1) (freedom from pain or from worry or hard work: a lifetime of ease.) mukavuus2) (freedom from difficulty: He passed his exam with ease.) helppous3) (naturalness: ease of manner.) luontevuus2. verb1) (to free from pain, trouble or anxiety: A hot bath eased his tired limbs.) lievittää, rentouttaa2) ((often with off) to make or become less strong, less severe, less fast etc: The pain has eased (off); The driver eased off as he approached the town.) hellittää3) (to move (something heavy or awkward) gently or gradually in or out of position: They eased the wardrobe carefully up the narrow staircase.) siirtää varovasti•- easily- easiness
- easy 3. interjection(a command to go or act gently: Easy! You'll fall if you run too fast.) älä hosu- easy-going
- at ease
- easier said than done
- go easy on
- stand at ease
- take it easy
- take one's ease -
5 free
• omaehtoinen• pakoton• riippumaton• ilmainen• ilmaiseksi• irrallaan• irtonainen• itsenäinen• irrallinen• irti• irralleen• irtaintechnology• irrottaa• joutilas• tuttavallinen• varaamaton• vastikkeeton• vapauttaa• vapaasti• esteetön• epävirallinen• estoton• antelias• täysivaltainen• valtoin• vapaa• valtoimenaan• väljä• liikenevä• kainostelematon• kahlehtimaton• pelastaa• maksuton• suvereeni• luonteva* * *fri: 1. adjective1) (allowed to move where one wants; not shut in, tied, fastened etc: The prison door opened, and he was a free man.) vapaa2) (not forced or persuaded to act, think, speak etc in a particular way: free speech; You are free to think what you like.) vapaa3) ((with with) generous: He is always free with his money/advice.) avokätinen4) (frank, open and ready to speak: a free manner.) avoin5) (costing nothing: a free gift.) ilmainen6) (not working or having another appointment; not busy: I shall be free at five o'clock.) vapaa7) (not occupied, not in use: Is this table free?) vapaa8) ((with of or from) without or no longer having (especially something or someone unpleasant etc): She is free from pain now; free of charge.) vapaa, ilman2. verb1) (to make or set (someone) free: He freed all the prisoners.) vapauttaa2) ((with from or of) to rid or relieve (someone) of something: She was able to free herself from her debts by working at an additional job.) vapautua•- freedom- freely
- free-for-all
- freehand
- freehold
- freelance 3. verb(to work in this way: He is freelancing now.)- Freepost- free skating
- free speech
- free trade
- freeway
- freewheel
- free will
- a free hand
- set free -
6 shoot
• orastaa• oras• tulittaa• nuppu• näpätä• nitistää• itu• työntää• työntyä• heittää• varpu• versoa• verso• vihloa• viilettää• vesa• elokuvata• filmata• singota• silmu• aihe• alku• ampaista• ampua• ammuskella• vuosikasvu• vuosikasvain• purskahtaa• teurastaa• teloittaa• teilata• kasvain• kasvaa• kiitää• likvidoida• liukurata• listiä• kaataa• metsästysseurue• mestata• metsästää• murhata• surmata• syöksyä• tappaa• kuvata• laukoa• lahdata• laukaista• piikittää• pistää esiin• kouru• koski• lynkata• lähettää* * *ʃu:t 1. past tense, past participle - shot; verb1) ((often with at) to send or fire (bullets, arrows etc) from a gun, bow etc: The enemy were shooting at us; He shot an arrow through the air.) ampua2) (to hit or kill with a bullet, arrow etc: He went out to shoot pigeons; He was sentenced to be shot at dawn.) ampua3) (to direct swiftly and suddenly: She shot them an angry glance.) singota4) (to move swiftly: He shot out of the room; The pain shot up his leg; The force of the explosion shot him across the room.) kiitää, singota5) (to take (usually moving) photographs (for a film): That film was shot in Spain; We will start shooting next week.) kuvata6) (to kick or hit at a goal in order to try to score.) laukaista, ampua7) (to kill (game birds etc) for sport.) metsästää2. noun(a new growth on a plant: The deer were eating the young shoots on the trees.) verso- shoot down
- shoot rapids
- shoot up -
7 suffer
• pakottaa• riutua• vikaantua• sietää• vahingoittua• potea• kantaa• kestää (kärsiä)• kestää• kitua• kokea• sairastaa• sallia• suvaita• kärsiä vahinkoa• kärsiä* * *1) (to undergo, endure or bear pain, misery etc: He suffered terrible pain from his injuries; The crash killed him instantly - he didn't suffer at all; I'll make you suffer for this insolence.) kärsiä2) (to undergo or experience: The army suffered enormous losses.) kärsiä3) (to be neglected: I like to see you enjoying yourself, but you mustn't let your work suffer.) kärsiä4) ((with from) to have or to have often (a particular illness etc): She suffers from stomach-aches.) kärsiä• -
8 torment
• pahoinpidellä• painajainen• rääkkäys• rääkätä• irvailla• tuska• ahdistus• ahdinko• ahdistaa• vainota• vaivata• kidutus• kiduttaa• kiusata• kiusata (kiduttaa)• kärsimys• piinata• piina• kouristaa* * *1. 'to:ment noun1) ((a) very great pain, suffering, worry etc: He was in torment.) piina2) (something that causes this.) kiusa2. to:'ment verb(to cause pain, suffering, worry etc to: She was tormented with worry/toothache.) vaivata -
9 disagree
• olla eri mieltä• olla ristiriidassa• riitaantua• riitautua• eivät käy yksiin• kiistellä• perustella• poiketa* * *disə'ɡri:1) ((sometimes with with) to hold different opinions etc (from someone else): We disagree about everything; I disagree with you on that point.) olla eri mieltä2) (to quarrel: We never meet without disagreeing.) ottaa yhteen3) ((with with) (of food) to be unsuitable (to someone) and cause pain: Onions disagree with me.) olla sopimatonta•- disagreeably
- disagreement -
10 side
• osapuoli• rinne• varsi• vierusta• vieri• vierus• sivu-• sivuraide• sivu• vuoraus• puoli• puoli (sivu)• puoli (sivuadministration and government• puolue• reuna• kantti• kantti)• linja• suunta• syrjä• kuve• kylki• laide• laita• pinta* * *1. noun1) ((the ground beside) an edge, border or boundary line: He walked round the side of the field; He lives on the same side of the street as me.) puoli, laita2) (a surface of something: A cube has six sides.) kylki3) (one of the two of such surfaces which are not the top, bottom, front, or back: There is a label on the side of the box.) sivu, kylki4) (either surface of a piece of paper, cloth etc: Don't waste paper - write on both sides!) puoli5) (the right or left part of the body: I've got a pain in my side.) kylki6) (a part or division of a town etc: He lives on the north side of the town.) puoli7) (a slope (of a hill): a mountain-side.) rinne8) (a point of view; an aspect: We must look at all sides of the problem.) näkökanta9) (a party, team etc which is opposing another: Whose side are you on?; Which side is winning?) puoli2. adjective(additional, but less important: a side issue.) sivu-- - side- - sided
- sidelong
- sideways
- sideburns
- side effect
- sidelight
- sideline
- sidelines
- side road
- sidestep
- side-street
- sidetrack
- sidewalk
- from all sides
- on all sides
- side by side
- side with
- take sides -
11 complain
• pahoitella• ruikuttaa• nureksia• nurista• nurkkua• nurkua• hämmästellä• jupista• huomauttaa• siunailla• valittaa• valittaa (tavarasta)• vaikeroida• valittaa (jstkn)• valittaa(asiasta)• voivotella• protestoida• päivitelläfinance, business, economy• reklamoida• kannella• haikailla• harmitella• mankua• surkutella• kummastua• kummastella* * *kəm'plein1) (to state one's displeasure, dissatisfaction etc: I'm going to complain to the police about the noise.) valittaa2) ((with of) to state that one has (pain, discomfort etc): He's complaining of difficulty in breathing.) valittaa• -
12 stitch
• ompele• ommella• ompelupisto• ommelprinting (graphic) industry• nitoa• neulanpisto• silmukka• silmä• tikki• tikata• kipu• pistos• pisto* * *sti 1. noun1) (a loop made in thread, wool etc by a needle in sewing or knitting: She sewed the hem with small, neat stitches; Bother! I've dropped a stitch.) pisto, silmukka2) (a type of stitch forming a particular pattern in sewing, knitting etc: The cloth was edged in blanket stitch; The jersey was knitted in stocking stitch.) ommel3) (a sharp pain in a person's side caused by eg running: I've got a stitch.) pistos2. verb(to sew or put stitches into: She stitched the two pieces together; I stitched the button on.) ommella- in stitches
- stitch up -
13 nip
• pakkanen• ryyppy• tuhota• nippi• nipistys• nipistää• tuntu• haukata• purra• puraista• kirpeys• naukku• naukkailla• naukata• kulaus• pinkaista* * *nip 1. past tense, past participle - nipped; verb1) (to press between the thumb and a finger, or between claws or teeth, causing pain; to pinch or bite: A crab nipped her toe; The dog nipped her ankle.) nipistää2) (to cut with such an action: He nipped the wire with the pliers; He nipped off the heads of the flowers.) napsauttaa poikki3) (to sting: Iodine nips when it is put on a cut.) kirvellä4) (to move quickly; to make a quick, usually short, journey: I'll just nip into this shop for cigarettes; He nipped over to Paris for the week-end.) pistäytyä5) (to stop the growth of (plants etc): The frost has nipped the roses.) palelluttaa2. noun1) (the act of pinching or biting: His dog gave her a nip on the ankle.) näykkäisy2) (a sharp stinging quality, or coldness in the weather: a nip in the air.) kirpeys3) (a small drink, especially of spirits.) huikka•- nippy- nip something in the bud
- nip in the bud -
14 way
• neuvo• tyyli• vauhti• elämäntapa• etäisyys• väylä• pääsy• päin• reitti• rata• telapölkyt• tie• keino• menettelytapa• peli• matka• suunta• taipale• tapa• taho• kulkutie• kulkureittifinance, business, economy• kurssi• kulku• konsti* * *wei 1. noun1) (an opening or passageway: This is the way in/out; There's no way through.) reitti2) (a route, direction etc: Which way shall we go?; Which is the way to Princes Street?; His house is on the way from here to the school; Will you be able to find your/the way to my house?; Your house is on my way home; The errand took me out of my way; a motorway.) tie3) (used in the names of roads: His address is 21 Melville Way.) tie4) (a distance: It's a long way to the school; The nearest shops are only a short way away.) matka5) (a method or manner: What is the easiest way to write a book?; I know a good way of doing it; He's got a funny way of talking; This is the quickest way to chop onions.) tapa6) (an aspect or side of something: In some ways this job is quite difficult; In a way I feel sorry for him.) tapa7) (a characteristic of behaviour; a habit: He has some rather unpleasant ways.) tapa8) (used with many verbs to give the idea of progressing or moving: He pushed his way through the crowd; They soon ate their way through the food.) tie2. adverb((especially American) by a long distance or time; far: The winner finished the race way ahead of the other competitors; It's way past your bedtime.) paljon- wayfarer- wayside
- be/get on one's way
- by the way
- fall by the wayside
- get/have one's own way
- get into / out of the way of doing something
- get into / out of the way of something
- go out of one's way
- have a way with
- have it one's own way
- in a bad way
- in
- out of the/someone's way
- lose one's way
- make one's way
- make way for
- make way
- under way
- way of life
- ways and means -
15 afflict
• painaa• rääkätä• tuottaa tuskaa• vaivata• koetella• kiusata• liikuttaa• piinata• kouristaa* * *ə'flikt(to give pain or distress to (a person etc): She is continually afflicted by/with headaches.) vaivata -
16 easy
• ongelmaton• irtonainen• joustava• hiljalleen• hiljakseen• helppo• helposti• hiljaa• huoleton• hitaasti• verkkainen• vaivaton• väljä• rauhallinen• kevyt• keveä• kivuton• levollisesti• lempeä• levollinen• kansanomainen• mukava• mutkaton• saatavissa oleva• selkeä• sujuva• sulava• sävyisä• yksinkertainen• kursailematon• luistava• luonteva• luonteinen• lyhyt pysähdys* * *1) (not difficult: This is an easy job (to do).) helppo2) (free from pain, trouble, anxiety etc: He had an easy day at the office.) mukava3) (friendly: an easy manner/smile.) mukava4) (relaxed; leisurely: The farmer walked with an easy stride.) levollinen -
17 groan
• pahoitella• itkeä• huoata• huokaus• huokailla• voihkina• voihkia• voihkaisu• vaikerrus• valittaa• vaikeroidalaw• valitus• natista• parahdus• ähistä• ähkäistä• ähkäisy* * *ɡrəun 1. verb(to produce a deep sound (because of pain, unhappiness etc): He groaned when he heard that he had failed his exam; The table was groaning with food (= there was a great deal of food on it).) voihkia, natista2. noun(a deep sound: a groan of despair.) voihkaisu -
18 hell
• inferno• helvetti• helkkari• helkutti• helskutti• hemmetti• hitsi• horna• hitto• kadotus• gehenna* * *hel((according to some religions) the place or state of punishment of the wicked after death with much pain, misery etc.) helvetti- hellbent on -
19 hop
• oopiumi• hyppäys• hypätä• huumausaine• humalakasvi• hyppiä• humala• humala (kasvi)• hypellä• hyppy• bileet• linkata• lentomatka• kolmiloikka• loikkaus• loikka* * *I 1. hop past tense, past participle - hopped; verb1) ((of people) to jump on one leg: The children had a competition to see who could hop the farthest; He hopped about in pain when the hammer fell on his foot.) hyppiä yhdellä jalalla2) ((of certain small birds, animals and insects) to jump on both or all legs: The sparrow/frog hopped across the lawn.) hypellä3) (to jump: He hopped (over) the fence and ran away; He hopped out of bed.) hypätä4) ((with in(to), out (of)) to get into or out of a car etc: The car stopped and the driver told the hikers to hop in; I'll hop out of the car at the next crossroads.) hypätä2. noun1) (a short jump on one leg.)2) ((of certain small birds, animals and insects) a short jump on both or all legs: The sparrow crossed the lawn in a series of hops.)•- catch someone on the hop
- catch on the hop
- keep someone on the hop
- keep on the hop II hop noun(a climbing plant, the bitter fruits of which (hops) are used in brewing beer.) humala -
20 sting
• ota• huijata• varastaa• ampiaispisto• polte• puijata• polttaa• terä• karvastella• kirpaista• kirvellä• kirpaisu• haavoittaa• pistos• pistellämilitary• pistin• pisto• piikki• pistäytyä• pistää• loukata* * *1. stiŋ noun1) (a part of some plants, insects etc, eg nettles and wasps, that can prick and inject an irritating or poisonous fluid into the wound.) piikki2) (an act of piercing with this part: Some spiders give a poisonous sting.) pisto3) (the wound, swelling, or pain caused by this: You can soothe a wasp sting by putting vinegar on it.) pistos2. verb1) (to wound or hurt by means of a sting: The child was badly stung by nettles/mosquitoes; Do those insects sting?) pistää2) ((of a wound, or a part of the body) to smart or be painful: The salt water made his eyes sting.) kirvellä
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