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61 Horatius
1.Hŏrātĭus, a, name of a Roman gens.a.Horatii, the three brothers, in the time of Tullus Hostilius, who fought against the Alban Curiatii, Liv. 1, 24 sq.—b. c.Q. Horatius Flaccus, the famous Augustan poet, Juv. 7, 62.—In fem.: Hŏ-rātĭa, ae, the sister of the Horatii, Liv. 1, 26 fin. —II.Derivv.A.Hŏrātĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Horatius, Horatian:B.gens,
Liv. 1, 26:virtus,
Verg. Cul. 359:lex,
Liv. 3, 55; Gell. 6, 7, 2.—Hŏrātĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the poet Horace, Horatian:2.ille Atabulus,
Gell. 2, 22, 25.Hŏrātĭus, a, um, adj., v. 1. Horatius, II. A. -
62 Ino
īnō, ūs, f. ( Ino, ōnis, Hyg. Fab. 2), daughter of Cadmus and Harmonia, sister of Semele, wife of Athamas king of Thebes, nurse of Bacchus, mother of Learchus and Melicerta, and step-mother of Phrixus and Helle. Being pursued by Athamas, who had become raving mad, she threw herself with Melicerta into the sea, whereupon they were both changed into sea-deities. Ino, as such, was called Matuta (Gr. Leucothea), and Melicerta Palaemon or Portumnus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 28; Ov. M. 4, 416 sq.; id. F. 6, 485; Hor. A. P. 123 al.; cf. Preller's Gr. Mythol. 1, p. 377 sq.—Hence,II.Īnōŭs, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ino:Melicerta,
Verg. G. 1, 437; cf.Palaemon,
id. A. 5, 823:sinus,
Ov. M. 4, 497:pectus,
Stat. S. 2, 1, 98:doli,
Ov. A. A. 3, 176:arae,
where Ino wished to sacrifice Phrixus, Val. Fl. 1, 521:undae,
where Ino threw herself into the sea, id. ib. 2, 608:Isthmus,
where games were celebrated by Athamas in honor of Ino, Stat. S. 4, 3, 60:Lechaeum,
a promontory of the isthmus just mentioned, id. ib. 2, 2, 35. -
63 ino
īnō, ūs, f. ( Ino, ōnis, Hyg. Fab. 2), daughter of Cadmus and Harmonia, sister of Semele, wife of Athamas king of Thebes, nurse of Bacchus, mother of Learchus and Melicerta, and step-mother of Phrixus and Helle. Being pursued by Athamas, who had become raving mad, she threw herself with Melicerta into the sea, whereupon they were both changed into sea-deities. Ino, as such, was called Matuta (Gr. Leucothea), and Melicerta Palaemon or Portumnus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 12, 28; Ov. M. 4, 416 sq.; id. F. 6, 485; Hor. A. P. 123 al.; cf. Preller's Gr. Mythol. 1, p. 377 sq.—Hence,II.Īnōŭs, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Ino:Melicerta,
Verg. G. 1, 437; cf.Palaemon,
id. A. 5, 823:sinus,
Ov. M. 4, 497:pectus,
Stat. S. 2, 1, 98:doli,
Ov. A. A. 3, 176:arae,
where Ino wished to sacrifice Phrixus, Val. Fl. 1, 521:undae,
where Ino threw herself into the sea, id. ib. 2, 608:Isthmus,
where games were celebrated by Athamas in honor of Ino, Stat. S. 4, 3, 60:Lechaeum,
a promontory of the isthmus just mentioned, id. ib. 2, 2, 35. -
64 Orestes
Ŏrestes, is and ae, m., = Orestês, the son of Agamemnon and Clytœmnestra, who avenged his father's death by slaying his mother, and, in company with his faithful friend Pylades and his sister Iphigenia, priestess of Diana in the Tauric Chersonese, carried away the image of Diana to Italy, near Aricia, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 30:B.Agamemnonius Orestes,
Verg. A. 4, 471: dico vicisse Oresten, Enn. ap. Non. 306, 28 (Trag. v. 191 Vahl.):cum Pylades Orestem se esse diceret,
Cic. Lael. 7, 24:clamantem nomen Orestis,
Ov. H. 8, 9:quod fuit Argolico juvenis Phoceus Orestae,
id. Am. 2, 6, 15 (vulg. Oresti).— Voc.:tristis Oresta,
Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 22.—Transf., a tragedy of Euripides, founded on the story of Orestes:II.cum Orestem fabulam doceret Euripides,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 29, 63.—Hence,Orestē-us, a, um, adj., = Oresteios, of or belonging to Orestes, Orestean:Diana,
whose image was carried away by Orestes to Aricia, Ov. M. 15, 489. -
65 Oresteus
Ŏrestes, is and ae, m., = Orestês, the son of Agamemnon and Clytœmnestra, who avenged his father's death by slaying his mother, and, in company with his faithful friend Pylades and his sister Iphigenia, priestess of Diana in the Tauric Chersonese, carried away the image of Diana to Italy, near Aricia, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 30:B.Agamemnonius Orestes,
Verg. A. 4, 471: dico vicisse Oresten, Enn. ap. Non. 306, 28 (Trag. v. 191 Vahl.):cum Pylades Orestem se esse diceret,
Cic. Lael. 7, 24:clamantem nomen Orestis,
Ov. H. 8, 9:quod fuit Argolico juvenis Phoceus Orestae,
id. Am. 2, 6, 15 (vulg. Oresti).— Voc.:tristis Oresta,
Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 22.—Transf., a tragedy of Euripides, founded on the story of Orestes:II.cum Orestem fabulam doceret Euripides,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 29, 63.—Hence,Orestē-us, a, um, adj., = Oresteios, of or belonging to Orestes, Orestean:Diana,
whose image was carried away by Orestes to Aricia, Ov. M. 15, 489. -
66 Pasiphaa
Pāsĭphăē, ēs, and Pāsĭphăa, ae, = Pasiphaê (the All-shining), daughter of Helios, sister of Circe, wife of Minos, and mother of Androgeus, Phœdra, and Ariadne, and also of the Minotaur by a beautiful bull, which Venus, out of hatred, had inspired her with a passion for, Ov. A. A. 1, 295; Cic. N. D. 3, 19, 48; id. Div. 1, 43, 96; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 14; Hyg. Fab. 40:II.Pasiphaen nivei solatur amore juvenci,
Verg. E. 6, 46:Pasiphaae fano, Cic. Div. l. l.: Pasiphaes gener,
i.e. Theseus, Ov. Ib. 90.— Hence, -
67 Pasiphae
Pāsĭphăē, ēs, and Pāsĭphăa, ae, = Pasiphaê (the All-shining), daughter of Helios, sister of Circe, wife of Minos, and mother of Androgeus, Phœdra, and Ariadne, and also of the Minotaur by a beautiful bull, which Venus, out of hatred, had inspired her with a passion for, Ov. A. A. 1, 295; Cic. N. D. 3, 19, 48; id. Div. 1, 43, 96; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 14; Hyg. Fab. 40:II.Pasiphaen nivei solatur amore juvenci,
Verg. E. 6, 46:Pasiphaae fano, Cic. Div. l. l.: Pasiphaes gener,
i.e. Theseus, Ov. Ib. 90.— Hence, -
68 Pasiphaeia
Pāsĭphăē, ēs, and Pāsĭphăa, ae, = Pasiphaê (the All-shining), daughter of Helios, sister of Circe, wife of Minos, and mother of Androgeus, Phœdra, and Ariadne, and also of the Minotaur by a beautiful bull, which Venus, out of hatred, had inspired her with a passion for, Ov. A. A. 1, 295; Cic. N. D. 3, 19, 48; id. Div. 1, 43, 96; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 14; Hyg. Fab. 40:II.Pasiphaen nivei solatur amore juvenci,
Verg. E. 6, 46:Pasiphaae fano, Cic. Div. l. l.: Pasiphaes gener,
i.e. Theseus, Ov. Ib. 90.— Hence, -
69 Pasiphaeius
Pāsĭphăē, ēs, and Pāsĭphăa, ae, = Pasiphaê (the All-shining), daughter of Helios, sister of Circe, wife of Minos, and mother of Androgeus, Phœdra, and Ariadne, and also of the Minotaur by a beautiful bull, which Venus, out of hatred, had inspired her with a passion for, Ov. A. A. 1, 295; Cic. N. D. 3, 19, 48; id. Div. 1, 43, 96; Serv. Verg. A. 6, 14; Hyg. Fab. 40:II.Pasiphaen nivei solatur amore juvenci,
Verg. E. 6, 46:Pasiphaae fano, Cic. Div. l. l.: Pasiphaes gener,
i.e. Theseus, Ov. Ib. 90.— Hence, -
70 perduellio
perdŭellĭo, ōnis, f. [perduellis].I.Hostile conduct against one's country, treason, whether consisting of an attempt against the state, its institutions, and chief ruler, or of union with a foreign enemy, desertion, etc. (class.):* II.qui perduellionis reus est, hostili animo adversus rempublicam vel principem animatus est,
Dig. 48, 4, 11; Cic. Pis. 2, 4:(Clodius) actionem perduellionis intenderat (for causing the execution of the Catilinarians who were Roman citizens),
id. Mil. 14, 36:perduellionis judicium,
id. Rab. Perd. 3, 10: tum Sempronius, perduellionis se judicare Cn. Fulvio dixit, that he accused Fulvius of high-treason (for allowing himself to be defeated), Liv. 26, 3:duumviros, qui Horatio perduellionem judicent, secundum legem facio (for killing his sister, which was regarded as a usurpation of the prerogative of punishment, and hence as a crime against the state),
Liv. 1, 26:diem perduellionis alicui dicere,
Suet. Caes. 12; cf. Liv. 43, 16; Val. Max. 6, 5, 3.—Transf., concr., a ( foreign) enemy of one's country, a public enemy; for the usual hostis (censured as a bombastic expression), Auct. Her. 4, 10, 15; cf. Amm. 21, 16, 10.
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