-
1 hiemō
hiemō āvī, ātūrus, āre [hiems], to winter, pass the winter, keep winter-quarters: quot annis: mediis in undis, H.: in Andibus, take up quarters for the winter, Cs.: legionem hiemandi causā conlocare, Cs.: scire ubi sis hiematurus.— To be wintry, be frozen, be stormy: hiemantibus aquis, S.: hiemat mare, storms, H.* * *hiemare, hiemavi, hiematus Vwinter, pass the winter, keep winter quarters; be wintry/frozen/stormy -
2 hibernum
hībernus, a, um, adj. [root Sanscr. himas, Gr. chiôn, snow, v. hiems; for hiemernus (hīm-), cf. cheimerinos], of or belonging to winter, wintry, winter -.I.Adj.:b.hiberno tempore,
Lucr. 5, 699:tempus,
id. 5, 940; cf.:in aprico maxime pratuli loco, quod erat hibernum tempus anni, considerent,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12:temporibus hibernis,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26:menses,
id. ib.:annus,
i. e. winter-time, Hor. Epod. 2, 29:exortus solis,
Plin. 6, 17, 21. §57: occasus,
id. 5, 5, [p. 852] 5, §34: navigatio,
Cic. Att. 15, 25:ignis,
id. de Sen. 14, 46:grando,
Ov. M. 5, 158; cf.nix,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 4:cubiculum,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 2:tunica,
winter dress, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 94; cf.:calceatus feminarum,
Plin. 16, 8, 13, § 34:pira,
id. 16, 26, 43, § 106:agni,
id. 8, 47, 72, § 187:Alpes,
wintry, cold, Hor. S. 2, 5, 41; so,Caucasus,
Val. Fl. 6, 612;and transf. Borysthenidae,
i. e. inhabiting a cold country, Prop. 2, 7, 18:Cori,
stormy, Verg. A. 5, 126:flumen,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 27:mare,
id. Epod. 15, 8:aequor,
id. S. 2, 3, 235:Neptunus,
id. Epod. 17, 55:noctes,
Verg. A. 6, 355:pulvis,
a dry winter, id. G. 1, 101; quoted in Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14:Lycia,
cold, Verg. A. 4, 143:legiones,
lying in winter-quarters, Suet. Calig. 8:tumulus vergens in occidentem hibernum,
to the south-west, Liv. 44, 46, 5.—In neut. adverb.:II. B.increpui (sc. Arcturus) hibernum, et fluctus movi maritimos,
stormily, tempestuously, Plaut. Rud. prol. 69.—hīberna, ōrum, n. (sc. castra), winter-quarters:2.tres (legiones), quae circum Aquileiam hiemabant, ex hibernis educit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 3:in hiberna in Sequanos exercitum deduxit,
id. ib. 1, 54 fin.; 2, 35, 3; 3, 2, 1; 3, 29 fin.;4, 38, 4 et saep.: quo (tempore) neque frumenta in hibernis erant neque multum a maturitate aberant,
in the winter camp, winter magazines, id. B. C. 1, 48, 5 Oud. N. cr.:consules hiberna egerunt,
Liv. 9, 28, 2:hiberna aedificavit,
id. 23, 48, 2; 7, 38, 4.—(Sc. loca.) The range of cattle in winter, Dig. 32, 1, 67.—3.(Sc. tempora.) Winters = years, Verg. A. 1, 266. -
3 hibernus
hībernus, a, um, adj. [root Sanscr. himas, Gr. chiôn, snow, v. hiems; for hiemernus (hīm-), cf. cheimerinos], of or belonging to winter, wintry, winter -.I.Adj.:b.hiberno tempore,
Lucr. 5, 699:tempus,
id. 5, 940; cf.:in aprico maxime pratuli loco, quod erat hibernum tempus anni, considerent,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12:temporibus hibernis,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 26:menses,
id. ib.:annus,
i. e. winter-time, Hor. Epod. 2, 29:exortus solis,
Plin. 6, 17, 21. §57: occasus,
id. 5, 5, [p. 852] 5, §34: navigatio,
Cic. Att. 15, 25:ignis,
id. de Sen. 14, 46:grando,
Ov. M. 5, 158; cf.nix,
Hor. C. 4, 12, 4:cubiculum,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 2:tunica,
winter dress, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 94; cf.:calceatus feminarum,
Plin. 16, 8, 13, § 34:pira,
id. 16, 26, 43, § 106:agni,
id. 8, 47, 72, § 187:Alpes,
wintry, cold, Hor. S. 2, 5, 41; so,Caucasus,
Val. Fl. 6, 612;and transf. Borysthenidae,
i. e. inhabiting a cold country, Prop. 2, 7, 18:Cori,
stormy, Verg. A. 5, 126:flumen,
Hor. S. 1, 7, 27:mare,
id. Epod. 15, 8:aequor,
id. S. 2, 3, 235:Neptunus,
id. Epod. 17, 55:noctes,
Verg. A. 6, 355:pulvis,
a dry winter, id. G. 1, 101; quoted in Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 14:Lycia,
cold, Verg. A. 4, 143:legiones,
lying in winter-quarters, Suet. Calig. 8:tumulus vergens in occidentem hibernum,
to the south-west, Liv. 44, 46, 5.—In neut. adverb.:II. B.increpui (sc. Arcturus) hibernum, et fluctus movi maritimos,
stormily, tempestuously, Plaut. Rud. prol. 69.—hīberna, ōrum, n. (sc. castra), winter-quarters:2.tres (legiones), quae circum Aquileiam hiemabant, ex hibernis educit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 3:in hiberna in Sequanos exercitum deduxit,
id. ib. 1, 54 fin.; 2, 35, 3; 3, 2, 1; 3, 29 fin.;4, 38, 4 et saep.: quo (tempore) neque frumenta in hibernis erant neque multum a maturitate aberant,
in the winter camp, winter magazines, id. B. C. 1, 48, 5 Oud. N. cr.:consules hiberna egerunt,
Liv. 9, 28, 2:hiberna aedificavit,
id. 23, 48, 2; 7, 38, 4.—(Sc. loca.) The range of cattle in winter, Dig. 32, 1, 67.—3.(Sc. tempora.) Winters = years, Verg. A. 1, 266. -
4 hībernō
hībernō āvī, ātūrus, āre [hibernus], to pass the winter, winter, occupy winter-quarters: exercitum in agrum hibernatum duxit, L.: Pellae, L.: in sicco (naves), L.: quem ad modum milites hibernent: ubi sis hibernaturus.* * *hibernare, hibernavi, hibernatus Vspend the winter; be in winter quarters -
5 hībernus
hībernus adj. [hiems], of winter, wintry, winter-: tempus anni: annus, i. e. winter-time, H.: ignis: grando, O.: soles, winter sunshine, O.: aequor, H.: pulvis, i. e. a dry winter, V.: vergens in occidentem hibernum, i. e. south-west, L.— Plur n. as subst. (sc. castra), winter-quarters: legiones ex hibernis educit, Cs.: hiberna aedificavit, L.: neque frumenta in hibernis erant, winter-stores, Cs.: dum Terna transierint hiberna, i. e. three winters, V.* * *Ihiberna, hibernum ADJwintry; stormy, of/for winter time/rainy seasonIIIrishman; the Irish (pl.) -
6 hiemalia
I.Adj. (class.):II.arbores ut hiemali tempore tempestive caedi putentur,
Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33:dies,
Col. 11, 1, 21:circulus,
i. e. the tropic of Capricorn, Hyg. Astr. 3, 26:hiemalem vim perferre,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77:circum murum planities limosa hiemalibus aquis paludem fecerat,
by the rains of winter, Sall. J. 37, 4:nimbi,
Ov. M. 9, 105 (for which:hibernae aquae Albulae,
id. F. 2, 390):faba,
winter bean, Plin. 18, 23, 52, § 191:loca,
winter apartments, Pall. 1, 9:totis hoc Alpibus notum et hiemalibus provinciis,
cold, Plin. 18, 7, 12, § 69:navigatio longa et hiemalis,
stormy, Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 1:Luna,
bringing cold, Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 349.—Subst.: hĭĕmālia, ium, n., for the usual hiberna, winter-quarters (post-class. and very rare): hiemalia atque aestiva disponere, Val. ap. Vop. Aur. 11. -
7 hiemalis
I.Adj. (class.):II.arbores ut hiemali tempore tempestive caedi putentur,
Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33:dies,
Col. 11, 1, 21:circulus,
i. e. the tropic of Capricorn, Hyg. Astr. 3, 26:hiemalem vim perferre,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77:circum murum planities limosa hiemalibus aquis paludem fecerat,
by the rains of winter, Sall. J. 37, 4:nimbi,
Ov. M. 9, 105 (for which:hibernae aquae Albulae,
id. F. 2, 390):faba,
winter bean, Plin. 18, 23, 52, § 191:loca,
winter apartments, Pall. 1, 9:totis hoc Alpibus notum et hiemalibus provinciis,
cold, Plin. 18, 7, 12, § 69:navigatio longa et hiemalis,
stormy, Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 1:Luna,
bringing cold, Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 349.—Subst.: hĭĕmālia, ium, n., for the usual hiberna, winter-quarters (post-class. and very rare): hiemalia atque aestiva disponere, Val. ap. Vop. Aur. 11. -
8 hibernacula
I.In gen., Vitr. 1, 2, 4; 7, 4, 4; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 7.—II.In partic., in milit. lang., hī-bernācŭla, ōrum, n., tents for winterquarters, an encampment for winter, winter tents (opp. hiberna, winter-quarters in gen.):hibernacula Carthaginiensium lignea ferme tota erant,
Liv. 30, 3, 8:hibernacula etiam, res nova militi Romano, aedificari coepta,
id. 5, 2, 1 Weissenb. ad loc.; 22, 32, 1; Tac. A. 2, 23; 14, 38; Nep. Eum. 8, 4. -
9 hibernaculum
I.In gen., Vitr. 1, 2, 4; 7, 4, 4; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 7.—II.In partic., in milit. lang., hī-bernācŭla, ōrum, n., tents for winterquarters, an encampment for winter, winter tents (opp. hiberna, winter-quarters in gen.):hibernacula Carthaginiensium lignea ferme tota erant,
Liv. 30, 3, 8:hibernacula etiam, res nova militi Romano, aedificari coepta,
id. 5, 2, 1 Weissenb. ad loc.; 22, 32, 1; Tac. A. 2, 23; 14, 38; Nep. Eum. 8, 4. -
10 hiemo
hĭĕmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [hiems].I.Neutr.A.Of persons, to pass the winter, to winter; of soldiers, to keep in winter-quarters:B.ubi piratae quotannis hiemare soleant,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 104:naviget ac mediis hiemet mercator in undis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 71:assidue in Urbe,
Suet. Aug. 72:tres (legiones), quae circum Aquileiam hiemabant, ex hibernis educit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 3:legionem hiemandi causa collocaret,
id. ib. 3, 1:cupio scire quid agas et ubi sis hiematurus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 9, 1:facies me certiorem, quomodo hiemaris,
id. Att. 6, 1 fin. —Of things, to be wintry, frozen, cold, stormy (freq. since the Aug. per.; not in Cic.): hiemantes aquae, Sall. Fragm. ap. Sen. Ep. 114:2.atrum Defendens pisces hiemat mare,
storms, Hor. S. 2, 2, 17; Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 125; cf.: repente hiemavit tempestas... totus hiemavit annus... hiemante Aquilone, Arrunt. ap. Sen. Ep. 114:delphini vespertino occasu continui dies hiemant Italiae,
Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 235.—Impers., hiemat, it is winter weather, wintry, cold, frosty (post-Aug.):II.decimo sexto Cal. Febr. Cancer desinit occidere: hiemat,
Col. 11, 2, 4:vehementer hiemat,
id. ib. 20:hiemat cum frigore et gelicidiis,
id. ib. 78; Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 348.—Act., to congeal, freeze, turn to ice (post-Aug.):decoquunt alii aquas, mox et illas hiemant,
Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 55 (for which:decoquere aquam vitroque demissam in nives refrigerare,
id. 31, 3, 23, § 40):hiemato lacu,
id. 9, 22, 38, § 75. -
11 hībernācula
hībernācula ōrum, n dim. [hiberna], tents for winter-quarters, an encampment for winter, winter tents: exercitu in hibernaculis conposito, S.: legionibus in hibernacula deductis, Cs.: hibernacula aedificari coepta, L.: adversariorum, N. -
12 hiberno
I.In gen.:II.furcillas reducit hibernatum in tecta,
Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 6:(thynni) ubicumque deprehensi usque ad aequinoctium, ibi hibernant,
Plin. 9, 15, 20, § 51:exercitum in agrum Vescinum hibernatum duxit,
Liv. 10, 46, 9:novas (naves) Panormi subducit, ut in sicco hibernarent,
id. 29, 1, 14.—In partic., in milit. lang., to keep in winter-quarters:* B.jam vero quemadmodum milites hibernent, quotidie sermones ac litterae perferuntur,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 13, 39; id. Fam. 7, 17, 3; Hirt. B. G. 8, 46 fin.; Liv. 22, 16; 26, 1.— -
13 hibernum
winter camp (pl.); winter quarters -
14 hibernaculum
-
15 intrepidus
I.Of living beings:II.intrepidus minantibus,
Tac. H. 1, 35:paucae bestiarum in hostem actae,
Liv. 30, 33, 14:dux,
id. 44, 6, 6:tranquillus, intrepidus, immobilis,
Gell. 19, 12:genitor discrimine nati,
Val. Fl. 1, 503:nova nupta,
App. Mag. 76, p. 323, 7:fortis et intrepidus,
id. Met. 4, p. 171, 7:ac paratus,
Lact. 3, 9, 14; Just. 24, 4, 8; Val. Max. 3, 2, ext. 3; Plin. praef. § 5; Curt. 8, 11, 18:quaecumque altaria tangere,
Juv. 13, 89 al. —With Gr. acc.:voltum,
Luc. 5, 317.—Of inanim. and abstr. things:vultus,
Ov. M. 13, 478:modulatio,
that drives away fear, Gell. 1, 11, 18:verba,
Sen. Hippol. 593:hiems,
i. e. spent in quiet winter-quarters, without disturbance from enemies, Tac. Agr. 22.— Adv.: intrĕpĭdē, without trembling, undauntedly, intrepidly, Liv. 26, 4; 23, 33, 6; Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 136; Sen. Ep. 18, 3; Gell. 9, 11, 6. -
16 statio
I.Lit. (so very rare;* B.not in Cic.): navis, quae manet in statione,
remains standing, stands still, does not move, Lucr. 4, 388; so,manere in statione,
id. 4, 396; 5, 478; 5, 518:in statione locata nubila,
id. 6, 193: varas In statione manus et pugnae membra paravi, in a firm posture (for fighting), Ov. M. 9, 34:numquam id (sidus) stationem facere,
stands still, Plin. 2, 17, 15, § 77:stationes matutinas facere,
id. 2, 15, 12, § 59:solus immobilem stationis gradum retinens,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 23:terrae,
Manil. 2, 70.—Trop., that which is established by custom or prescription, a transl. of the Gr. thematismos, Vitr. 1, 2, 5.—II.Transf., in concr., a place where persons or things stay or abide, a station, post, an abode, residence.A.In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):b.Athenis statio mea nunc placet,
Cic. Att. 6, 9, 5:quā positus fueris in statione, mane,
Ov. F. 2, 674; cf. id. ib. 5, 719:principio sedes apibus statioque petenda,
Verg. G. 4, 8:apricis statio gratissima mergis,
id. A. 5, 128:equorum,
i. e. a stall, Pall. 1, 21, 2; so,jumentorum,
Dig. 7, 1, 13 fin.:plerique in stationibus sedent tempusque audiendis fabulis conterunt,
in public places, Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 2:stationes circumeo,
id. ib. 2, 9, 5:quod tabernas tris de domo suo circa forum civitatibus ad stationem locasset,
Suet. Ner. 37:thermae, stationes, omne theatrum,
Juv. 11, 4; Gell. 13, 13, 1:stationes municipiorum,
Plin. 16, 44, 86, § 236:si ad stationem vel tabernam ventum sit,
Dig. 47, 10, 15, § 7:stationes hibernae,
winter-quarters, Amm. 14, 1, 1.—Poet., of things, place, position:B.pone recompositas in statione comas,
in their place, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 68; id. A. A. 3, 434:permutata rerum statione, Petr. poët. 120, 99: umoris,
Pall. 1, 43.—In partic.1.In milit. lang., a post, station (v. custodiae, vigilia):b.cohortes ex statione et praesidio emissae,
Caes. B. G. 6, 42:ii, qui pro portis castrorum in statione erant... Cohortes quae in stationibus erant, etc.,
id. ib. 4, 32; 5, 15; 6, 37;6, 38: in stationem succedere,
to relieve, id. ib. 4, 32:stationem inire,
Tac. A. 13, 35:relinquere,
Verg. A. 9, 222:deserere,
Suet. Aug. 24:habere,
Liv. 35, 29:quique primi transierant, in statione erant, dum traicerent ceteri,
on guard, Curt. 7, 5, 18.— Transf.: suis vicibus capiebant bina (lumina Argi) quietem;Cetera servabant atque in statione manebant,
kept at their posts, Ov. M. 1, 627; 2, 115.— Trop.:de praesidio et statione vitae decedere,
Cic. Sen. 20, 73:functo longissimā statione mortali,
Vell. 2, 131, 2:imperii statione relictā,
Ov. Tr. 2, 219; Vell. 2, 124, 2; Tac. Or. 17; Suet. Claud. 38.—Transf., like our post, watch, guard, for those who are stationed to watch, who stand guard, sentries, sentinels, outposts, pickets:2.ut stationes dispositas haberent,
Caes. B. G. 5, 16; 7, 69 fin.:ut minus intentae diurnae stationes ac nocturnae vigiliae essent,
Liv. 9, 24, 5; 25, 38, 16; cf. in sing.:ad stationem Romanam in portā segniter agentem vigilias perveniunt,
id. 10, 32, 7:dispositā statione per ripas Tiberis,
Suet. Tib. 72:crebrae,
Caes. B. C. 1, 73:custodiae stationesque equitum,
id. ib. 1, 59:statione militum assumptā,
i. e. body-guard, lifeguard, Suet. Tib. 24; so,militum,
id. Ner. 21; 34; 47.—Transf., in gen., a station, office, position, in government, etc. (post-class.):3.in hac statione, i. e. the imperial office,
Spart. Ael. Verr. 4:statio imperatoria,
Lampr. Comm. 1:Augusta,
Capitol. Clod. Alb. 2: regia, Vulc. 7; Capitol. Verr. 8.—Naut. t. t., an anchorage, roadstead, road, bay, inlet (syn. portus), Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 2:4.quietam nactus stationem,
Caes. B. C. 3, 6; 3, 8; 1, 56 fin.; Liv. 10, 2, 6; 28, 6, 9; 31, 33, 3; Verg. G. 4, 421; id. A. 2, 23 al.—A place of residence, a post, station of the fiscal officers of a province; also, for the officers themselves, Cod. Th. 12, 6, 19; Cod. Just. 4, 31, 1; 10, 5, 1; Inscr. Orell. 3207; 4107.—5.A post-station, post-house, Inscr. Murat. 1015; Morcell. Stil. Inscr. Lat. 1, p. 421.—6.A religious meeting, assembly of the Christians:die stationis, nocte vigiliae meminerimus,
Tert. Or. 29:stationes in vesperam producere,
id. adv. Psych. 1; so id. ib. 10; id. ad Ux. 2, 4.
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