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1 winding stem
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2 winding stem
Машиностроение: заводной валик (час) -
3 winding stem
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4 winding stem
watek naciągowy -
5 winding stem
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6 watch-winding stem
Техника: заводная головка часов -
7 ♦ stem
♦ stem /stɛm/n.● (biol.) stem cell, cellula staminale □ (naut.) stem post, ruota di prora □ ( sci) stem turn, cristiania □ ( cucito) stem stitch, punto erba □ stem-winder, (antiq.) orologio che si carica ruotando un perno; (fam. USA) persona (o cosa) eccellente; ( anche) oratore che trascina l'uditorio; discorso entusiasmante, travolgente □ stem-winding, ( di orologio) con caricamento a perno □ (naut.) from stem to stern, da prua a poppa; da un capo all'altro della nave □ ( di orologio) winding stem, albero di carica.(to) stem (1) /stɛm/A v. t.4 (fig.) andare contro; contrastare il passo a: to stem the tide of barbarism, contrastare il passo alla marea della barbarieB v. i.derivare; discendere; provenire; esser causato da: All his problems stem from drink, tutti i suoi problemi derivano dal bere troppo.(to) stem (2) /stɛm/A v. t.2 arrestare; fermare; contenere: to stem the bleeding, arrestare il sanguinamento; to stem the enemy's attack, contenere l'attacco del nemicoB v. i.( sci) fare il cristiania. -
8 stem
1 noun(b) (of glass) pied m(c) (of tobacco pipe) tuyau m∎ winding stem tige f de remontoir∎ from stem to stern de l'étrave à l'étambot;∎ figurative the party is split from stem to stern on this issue le parti est totalement divisé sur cette question∎ stem Christie/parallel stem(m) m christie/parallèle(a) (check, stop → flow, spread, bleeding) arrêter, endiguer; (→ blood) étancher; (→ river, flood) endiguer, contenir;∎ the government has taken new measures to stem the flow of capital abroad le gouvernement a pris de nouvelles mesures pour arrêter la fuite des capitaux à l'étranger;∎ to stem the rise in unemployment/crime enrayer la montée du chômage/de la criminalité;∎ they are trying to stem the tide of protest ils essaient d'endiguer le nombre croissant de protestations∎ to stem one's skis faire un stem ou stemm∎ to stem from avoir pour cause, être le résultat de;∎ all her difficulties stem from her insecure childhood tous ses problèmes ont pour cause une enfance difficile►► Biology stem cell cellule f souche;stem ginger gingembre m confit;stem glass verre m à pied;stem turn (in skiing) stem(m) m -
9 stem-winding
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10 stem winder
(stem winding)ساعت دسته كوك ، ( مج.) چيزعاليود ودرجه يك -
11 stem winding
(stem winder)ساعت دسته كوك ، ( مج.) چيزعاليودر ودرجه يك -
12 stem winding
1) Машиностроение: завод без ключа2) Макаров: завод (часов) без ключа -
13 stem winding
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14 guide-vane stem
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > guide-vane stem
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15 Harwood, John
SUBJECT AREA: Horology[br]b. 1893 Bolton, Englandd. 9 August 1964[br]English watchmaker, inventor and producer of the first commercial self-winding wrist watch.[br]John Harwood served an apprenticeship as a watch repairer in Bolton, and after service in the First World War he obtained a post with a firm of jewellers in Douglas, Isle of Man. He became interested in the self-winding wrist watch, not because of the convenience of not having to wind it, but because of its potential to keep the mainspring fully wound and to exclude dust and moisture from the watch movement. His experience at the bench had taught him that these were the most common factors to affect adversely the reliability of watches. Completely unaware of previous work in this area, in 1922 he started experimenting and two years later he had produced a serviceable model for which he was granted a patent in 1924. The watch operated on the pedometer principle, the mainspring being wound by a pivoted weight that oscillated in the watch case as a result of the motion of the arm. The hands of his watch were set by rotating the bezel surrounding the dial, dispensing with the usual winding/hand-setting stem which allowed dust and moisture to enter the watch case. He took the watch to Switzerland, but he was unable to persuade the watchmaking firms to produce it until he had secured independent finance to cover the cost of tooling. The Harwood Self-Winding Watch Company Ltd was set up in 1928 to market the watches, but although several thousand were produced the company became a victim of the slump and closed down in 1932. The first practical self-winding watch also operated on the pedometer principle and is attributed to Abraham-Louis Perrellet (1770). The method was refined by Breguet in France and by Recordon, who patented the device in England, but it proved troublesome and went out of fashion. There was a brief revival of interest in self-winding watches towards the end of the nineteenth century, but they never achieved great popularity until after the Second World War, when they used either self-winding mechanisms similar to that devised by Harwood or weights which rotated in the case.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsBritish Horological Institute Gold Medal 1957.Bibliography1 September 1924, Swiss patent no. 106,582.Further ReadingA.Chapuis and E.Jaquet, 1956, The History of the Self-Winding Watch, London (provides general information)."How the automatic wrist watch was invented", 1957, Horological Journal 99:612–61 (for specific information).DV -
16 watch
{wɔtʃ}
I. 1. ост. страж, стража, пост, караул, патрул, пазач, часовой
2. бодърствуване, бдение
3. наблюдение, бдителност
to keep WATCH (and ward) наблюдавам, следя зорко/отблизо, стоя на стража, карауля
to be on the WATCH (for) нащрек съм, дебна, чакам в засада
4. мор. вахта
5. ист. стража (част от нощта)
the WATCHes of the night часове на нощно бдение, безсъница
6. часовник (джобен, ръчен)
II. 1. наблюдавам, следя, пазя
to WATCH it sl. внимавам, отварям си очите на четири
2. бдя (over над), бодърствувам, нащрек съм
3. очаквам, дебна (и с for)
a WATCHed pot never boils когато чакаш, времето ти се струва безкрайно дълго
4. гледам (телевизия)
watch out (for) внимавам, нащрек съм, отварям си очите на четири
watch over пазя, наглеждам, охранявам* * *{wъtsh} n 1. ост. страж, стража, пост, караул, патрул, пазач, ча(2) {wъtsh} v 1. наблюдавам; следя; пазя; to watch it sl. внимавам,* * *часовник; следя; пазя; очаквам; бдение; бодърстване; бдителност; бодърствам; вахта; дебна; завардвам; нащрек съм; наблюдавам;* * *1. a watched pot never boils когато чакаш, времето ти се струва безкрайно дълго 2. i. ост. страж, стража, пост, караул, патрул, пазач, часовой 3. ii. наблюдавам, следя, пазя 4. the watches of the night часове на нощно бдение, безсъница 5. to be on the watch (for) нащрек съм, дебна, чакам в засада 6. to keep watch (and ward) наблюдавам, следя зорко/отблизо, стоя на стража, карауля 7. to watch it sl. внимавам, отварям си очите на четири 8. watch out (for) внимавам, нащрек съм, отварям си очите на четири 9. watch over пазя, наглеждам, охранявам 10. бдя (over над), бодърствувам, нащрек съм 11. бодърствуване, бдение 12. гледам (телевизия) 13. ист. стража (част от нощта) 14. мор. вахта 15. наблюдение, бдителност 16. очаквам, дебна (и с for) 17. часовник (джобен, ръчен)* * *watch[wɔtʃ] I. v 1. наблюдавам, следя, пазя; \watch it! sl внимавай, отваряй си очите (на четири); 2. бдя над; бодърствам, нащрек съм; \watch your step! внимавай! опичай си акъла! бъди нащрек! to \watch o.'s time чакам (дебна) удобен момент; 3. очаквам, дебна ( for); a \watched pot never boils когато чакаш, времето ти се струва безкрайно; II. n 1. наблюдение; бдителност; to keep \watch 1) наблюдавам; 2) стоя на стража, карауля; on s.o.'s \watch по времето на, докато някой е бил дежурен (на власт и пр.); to be on the \watch for 1) внимавам за, отварям си очите (на четири) за; 2) дебна, чакам из засада; 2. бодърстване; бдение; 3. ост. страж, стража, пост, караул; патрул; пазач, часовой; 4. мор. вахта; 5. ист. стража (част от нощта); the \watches of the night часове на нощно бдение (безсъница); III. watch n часовник (джобен или ръчен); self-winding \watch автоматичен (самонавиващ се) часовник; stem-winding \watch часовник с ремонтоар (коронка). -
17 bar
I сокр. от
barometer II сокр. от
barometric III сокр. от
barrelбарабан; бочкаIV2) бар ( врубовой машины)4) лом, вага7) мн. ч. стержневая арматура ( железобетона)8) гидр. бар9) сортовой ( круглый или полосовой) прокат13) (инструментальная) оправка14) шкала; масштабная шкала; линейка, (измерительная) рейка16) бар (105 Па)17) преграда; шлагбаум || преграждать, загораживать19) полоса21) штанга ( печатающего устройства)22) прямоугольник ( в блок-схемах)23) черта ( надстрочный знак)24) швейн. закрепка; металлическая петля, петлица25) трик. гребёнка26) усиливать27) исключать, запрещать•-
A-frame tie bar
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adjustable boring bar
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air bar
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aligning bar
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angle bar
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anode tail bar
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antiroll bar
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arch bar
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armature bars
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articulated roof bar
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back guide bar
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back needle bar
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barking bar
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battening bar
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batten bar
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bearing bar
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bearing plate bar
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beater bar
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bent up bar
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best bar
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black bar
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blanking bar
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boring bar
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box-section equalizer bar
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braking bar
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branch-off bar
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brass bar
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breakdown bar
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bright-drawn bar
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bulb bar
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bumper bar
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bundled bars
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cantilever bar
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carrier bar
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carrier slide bar
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cast-on bar
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catch bar
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channel bar
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charging bar
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Charpy V-notch bar
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check bar
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chill bar
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chimney bar
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circumferentially notched round bar
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clamping bar
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claw bar
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closure bar
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cloud bar
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coiled bar
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cold twisted bar
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cold-drawn bar
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collecting bars
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color bar
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commutator bar
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compound bar
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compression bar
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compressor bar
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concrete-reinforcing bar
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console boring bar
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contact bar
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corrugated steel bar
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coupling bar
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cross bar
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crow bar
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cutter bar
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datum leveling bar
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deformed bar
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diagonal bar
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diagonal brace stabilizer bar
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diamond bar
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distance bar
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distributing bar
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dolly bar
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door locking bar
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dowel bar
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dozer bar
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draw bar
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dropping bar
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dummy bar
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earthing bar
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electrode bar
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electrode hanger bar
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end bar
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equalizer bar
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equalizing bar
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error bar
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expandable cross bar
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extreme service shoe bar
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eye bar
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facing point bar
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fender bar
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fire bar
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fireclay bar
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fish bar
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fishplate bar
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fixed adjustment boring bar
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fixed bar
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flat bar
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flat cold-rolled bar
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flat hot-rolled bar
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flat-type piling bar
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fork-test bar
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fraction bar
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frame bar
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frame needle bar
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front guide bar
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furnace bar
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gas conductor-cooled bar
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glazing bar
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graduated bar
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guide bar
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gunwale angle bar
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gunwale bar
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gutter angle bar
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gutter bar
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hairpin tuning bar
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handle bar
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Hanover bars
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hard bar
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hatch bar
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hatch-securing bar
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H-bar
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hinged bar
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Holdcroft bars
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hooked bar
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hum bars
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I-bar
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impact bar
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indented bar
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index bar
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ingoing bar
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ingot bar
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inlay bar
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Ioffe bars
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joint bar
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Jominy bar
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L-bar
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lead bar
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lead sinker bar
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lengthening bar
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lifting bar
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link bar
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loader bar
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loading bar
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lock bar
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locking bar
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loop bar
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magazine bar
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magnetic bar
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mandrel bar
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measuring bar
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microadjustable boring bar
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needle bar
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noise bar
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notched bar
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notch bar
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numerically controlled spindle bar
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outgoing bar
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pattern bar
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pedestal tie bar
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piercer bar
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piling bar
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pinch bar
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plain bar
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point bar
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polished rod carrier bar
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port bar
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porter bar
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power draw bar
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presser bar
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print bar
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proofing bar
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pry bar
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push bar
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pusher bar
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rack bar
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railway crossing bar
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rapping bar
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reaction bar
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red-hot bar
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refractory bar
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reinforcement bar
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reinforcing bar
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repeating space bar
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replaceable sprocket tip bar
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replacement grouser bar
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rest bar
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reverse-lock sheet piling bar
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rider bar
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ripping bar
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rocker bar
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roll bar
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roller-nose bar
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roof bar
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rotary bar
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rubbing bar
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running-on bar
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sash bar
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scanty bar
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shuffle bar
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sine bar
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sinker bar
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sinker guide bar
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skim bar
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skimmer bar
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slay bar
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slick bar
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slide bar
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sliding bar
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solid bar
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solid sway bar
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space bar
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spacer bar
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spanner bar
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spindle bar
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splice bar
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split needle bar
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spreader bar
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spring steel roof bar
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sprocket-nose bar
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stabilizer bar
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standard length bar
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steel bar
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stem bar
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stem cutting bar
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stiff bar
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straight web piling bar
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stringerangle bar
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stringer bar
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strip bar
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suction bar
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support bar
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sway bar
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tabulator bar
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tamping bar
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tapping bar
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T-bar
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tee-bar
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telescopic lengthening bar
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tensile bar
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tension bar
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test bar
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thin-walled bar
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throw bar
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thrust bar
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tie bar
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tie-plate bar
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tin bar
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tommy bar
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tongue bar
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tool bar
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toothed bar
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torsion bar
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tow bar
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towing bar
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track bar
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track press tool holder bar
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transfer bar
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transom bar
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treadle bar
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truss bar
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turning bar
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type bar
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universal bar
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unrestrained bar
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vent bar
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water bar
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waterway angle bar
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waterway bar
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weather bar
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web bar
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wedge bar
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weft bar
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weight bar
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welt bar
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white bar
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winding bar
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window bar
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wire bar
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wiring bar
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wooden bar
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wrecking bar
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yarn feeder bar
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zee bar
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z-piling bar -
18 spring
1. n прыжок, скачок; разбег2. n шотл. плясовая мелодия в быстром темпеspring up — быстро расти, вырастать
3. n энергия, живость4. n спорт. прыгучесть5. v скакать, прыгать6. v вскакивать7. v заставить вскочить8. v сниматься с места, вспархиватьunderhung spring — рессора, подвешенная ниже оси
underslung spring — рессора, подвешенная ниже оси
9. v поднимать10. n родник, ключ, источник11. n течь, трещина12. n начало, источник, происхождение13. n редк. молодая поросль; рощица, лесок14. v вытекать; бить ключом, брызгать15. v приливать, бросаться; выступать16. n пружина, рессораspring washer — пружинная шайба, шайба Гровера
coil spring — винтовая пружина; цилиндрическая рессора
concussion spring — рессорный амортизатор, буферная пружина
demand valve spring — пружина клапана "легочного автомата"
17. n упругость, эластичность18. n обыкн. мотив, причина19. v снабжать пружиной или рессорой; устанавливать на пружине; подрессоривать20. v отпускать пружину21. v захлопываться или раскрываться22. v приводить в действие23. n веснаspring book — книга, которая выйдет в свет весной
24. n поэт. ранний период, зарождениеthe spring of life — начало жизни, юность, молодость
25. a весенний26. a с. -х. яровой27. a молодойСинонимический ряд:1. springtime (adj.) prime; seedtime; springtime; vernal season2. vernal (adj.) springlike; vernal3. bounce (noun) bounce; resilience; skip4. crack (noun) bend; crack; fissure; split; warp5. hop (noun) hop; skip6. jump (noun) bound; hop; hurdle; jump; leap; vault7. motive (noun) cause; consideration; motive; reason8. opening (noun) beginning; birth; commencement; dawn; dawning; genesis; inception; nascence; onset; opening; outset; start9. source (noun) derivation; fount; fountain; fountainhead; head; mother; mouth; origin; provenance; provenience; root; rootage; rootstock; source; well; wellhead; wellspring; whence10. springiness (noun) buoyancy; elasticity; resiliency; springiness; vigor; vigour11. youth (noun) adolescence; budtime; greenness; juvenescence; juvenility; prime; puberty; pubescence; springtide; springtime; youth; youthfulness; youthhood12. arise (verb) arise; birth; come; come from; derive; derive from; descend; emanate; emerge; flow; head; issue; originate; proceed; rise; stem; upspring13. dart (verb) dart; fly; shoot14. grow (verb) develop; grow; increase; thrive; wax15. jump (verb) bounce; bound; hurdle; jump; leap; lop; saltate; vault16. recoil (verb) fly back; rebound; recoil17. start (verb) bolt; start; startle18. trip (verb) hop; lope; skip; skitter; trip19. warp (verb) bend; crack; split; warpАнтонимический ряд:drop; end; eventuate; issue; land; mouth; settle; terminate
См. также в других словарях:
stem-winding — ☆ stem winding [stem′wīn΄diŋ ] adj. wound by turning a knurled knob at the outer end of the stem * * * stem wind·ing (stĕmʹwīn dĭng) adj. 1. Wound by turning an expanded crown on the stem. 2. Of, relating to, or characterized by rousing oration:… … Universalium
Stem-winding — Stem wind ing, a. Wound by mechanism connected with the stem; as, a stem winding watch. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
stem-winding — ☆ stem winding [stem′wīn΄diŋ ] adj. wound by turning a knurled knob at the outer end of the stem … English World dictionary
winding pinion — noun : a small steel wheel in the winding mechanism of a watch with both radial and perpendicular teeth through which the winding stem fits … Useful english dictionary
stem-wind|ing — «STEHM WYN dihng», adjective. 1. wound by turning a knob on the stem: »a stem winding watch. 2. U.S. Informal, Figurative. winding up the emotions; rousing; impassioned: »a stem winding orator. His sermons are a far cry from the stem winding… … Useful english dictionary
Stem-winder — Stem wind er, n. 1. A stem winding watch. [Colloq.] [1913 Webster] 2. Hence: (Fig.) Anything of superior quality, as was attributed to the stem winding watch; esp. used to describe a stirring speech, as in the phrase a stem winder of a speech or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
stem — stem1 [stem] n. [ME < OE stemn, stefn, akin to Ger stamm, tree trunk < IE base * stebh , post, pole > STEP, STAFF1] 1. the main upward growing axis of a plant, having nodes and bearing leaves, usually extending in a direction opposite to … English World dictionary
stem-winder — stem wind·er (stĕmʹwīn dər) n. 1. A stem winding watch. 2. A rousing oration, especially a political one. * * * … Universalium
stem-wind|er — «STEHM WYN duhr», noun. 1. a watch with a stem and knob for winding. 2. U.S. Informal. a first rate person or thing … Useful english dictionary
stem — stem1 stemless, adj. stemlike, adj. /stem/, n., v., stemmed, stemming. n. 1. the ascending axis of a plant, whether above or below ground, which ordinarily grows in an opposite direction to the root or descending axis. 2. the stalk that supports… … Universalium
stem — {{11}}stem (n.) O.E. stemn, stefn stem of a plant, also either end post of a ship, from P.Gmc. *stamniz (Cf. O.S. stamm, O.N. stafn stem of a ship; Dan. stamme, Swed. stam trunk of a tree; O.H.G. stam, Ger. Stamm), from PIE root *sta … Etymology dictionary