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1 Klimaänderung
изменение климата
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climatic change
The long-term fluctuations in temperature, precipitation, wind, and all other aspects of the Earth's climate. External processes, such as solar-irradiance variations, variations of the Earth's orbital parameters (eccentricity, precession, and inclination), lithosphere motions, and volcanic activity, are factors in climatic variation. Internal variations of the climate system, e.g., changes in the abundance of greenhouse gases, also may produce fluctuations of sufficient magnitude and variability to explain observed climate change through the feedback processes interrelating the components of the climate system. (Source: GSFC)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Klimaänderung
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2 Ölpestbekämpfung
уменьшение нефтяного загрязнения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil pollution abatement
There are various systems for the abatement of oil pollution at sea: the "Load-on-top" system involves passing the washing from tank cleaning operations and residue from discharge of the original ballast water to an empty cargo tank nominated as the "slop" tank. Fresh oil cargo is loaded on top of the final residue left after further discharges of water, the resulting mixture being acceptable to refineries despite some additional cost in removing the salt and water. Under the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, all oil-carrying ships will be required to be capable of operating with this method of retention, or alternatively to discharge to reception facilities. Another method consists in spraying on the oil dispersives and/or blasting straw and sawdust, functioning as "blotting paper", onto water, beaches, rocks and docks. The Vikoma System for the containment of oil spills at sea, developed by British Petroleum, a seaboom of about 500 metres in length, is inflated and towed downwind of the oil slick and formed into a U-shape; under the influence of wind, the oil becomes trapped within the boom. Skimming equipment travels into the boom enclosure and the oil is pumped into containers. (Source: GILP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Ölpestbekämpfung
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3 erheben
I.
1) tr emporheben поднима́ть подня́ть. die Hand [das Schwert] gegen jdn./etw. erheben поднима́ть /- ру́ку [меч] на кого́-н. что-н. die Augen [den Blick] zu jdm. erheben поднима́ть /- глаза́ [взор] на кого́-н.2) tr im Rang erhöhen, heben возводи́ть /-вести́. jdn. in etw. erheben in Adels-, Grafenstand возводи́ть /- кого́-н. во что-н. jdn. auf den Thron <zum Kaiser, König> erheben возводи́ть /- кого́-н. на престо́л. jdn. zum Thronfolger [Anführer] erheben назнача́ть /-зна́чить кого́-н. насле́дником [предводи́телем]. etw. zum Gesetz [System/Prinzip] erheben возводи́ть /- что-н. в зако́н [систе́му при́нцип]. jdn. in den Augen der Gesellschaft erheben поднима́ть подня́ть кого́-н. в глаза́х о́бщества. etw. zum Beschluß erheben выноси́ть вы́нести реше́ние <постановле́ние>3) tr in gehobene Stimmung versetzen, erbauen приводи́ть /-вести́ в припо́днятое настрое́ние5) tr amtlich feststellen lassen: Beweis, Detail, Schaden, Tatsache устана́вливать /-станови́ть6) tr anfangen: Geschrei, Lärm поднима́ть подня́ть7) tr geltend machen, vorbringen: Anspruch, Protest заявля́ть /-яви́ть. Beschuldigung, Einwände, Forderung выдвига́ть вы́двинуть. ( kleinerlei) Einwände erheben auch (не) возража́ть /-рази́ть. Beschwerde gegen jdn. erheben подава́ть /-да́ть жа́лобу на кого́-н. Anspruch auf Schadenersatz erheben тре́бовать по- возмеще́ния убы́тков. Vorwürfe gegen jdn. erheben упрека́ть упрекну́ть кого́-н. | (seine) < die> Stimme erheben поднима́ть подня́ть (свой) го́лос
II.
1) sich erheben (von etw.) aufstehen, aufsteigen поднима́ться подня́ться (с чего́-н.). ein wenig приподнима́ться /-подня́ться2) sich erheben über etw. aufragen поднима́ться подня́ться [geh вы́ситься <возноси́ться /-нести́сь>] над чем-н.4) sich erheben zu etw. aufsteigen: zu hohem Rang достига́ть дости́чь чего́-н. sich zu menschlicher Größe erheben поднима́ться подня́ться до челове́ческого вели́чия5) sich erheben über jdn. sich besser dünken ста́вить по- себя́ вы́ше кого́-н. sich durch etw. erhoben fühlen чу́вствовать [ус] себя́ польщённым чем-н.6) sich erheben (gegen jdn./etw.) sich empören восстава́ть /-ста́ть (про́тив кого́-н. чего́-н.). sich zum Kampf erheben поднима́ться подня́ться на борьбу́
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