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1 willingness
willingness ['wɪlɪŋnɪs]∎ he set to with great willingness il s'est attelé à la tâche avec un grand enthousiasme∎ the soldiers were surprised at the enemy's willingness to fight les soldats furent surpris que l'ennemi veuille se battre;∎ he admired her willingness to sacrifice her own happiness il admirait le fait qu'elle soit prête à sacrifier son propre bonheurUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > willingness
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2 willingness
willingness [ˈwɪlɪŋnɪs]• I was grateful for his willingness to help je lui étais reconnaissant de son empressement à m'aider* * *['wɪlɪŋnɪs]2) ( helpfulness) bonne volonté f -
3 willingness
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4 give and take
(willingness to allow someone something in return for being allowed something oneself.) concessions mutuelles -
5 team spirit
(willingness of each member of a team or group to work together with loyalty and enthusiasm.) esprit d'équipe -
6 preparedness
preparedness [prɪˈpεərɪdnɪs]• I want Britain's disaster preparedness to be very much better je veux que la Grande-Bretagne soit beaucoup mieux préparée en cas de catastropheb. ( = willingness) disposition f* * *[prɪ'peərɪdnɪs]1)preparedness for — préparation f en cas de
a state of preparedness — Military un état d'alerte
2) ( willingness) -
7 readiness
readiness [ˈredɪnɪs]a. ( = preparedness) to be (kept) in readiness être (tenu) prêtb. ( = willingness) empressement m* * *['redɪnɪs]1) ( preparedness) niveau m de préparation2) ( willingness) empressement m ( to do à faire) -
8 would
would [wʊd]1. modal verba.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When would is used to form the conditional, the French conditional is used.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• I wouldn't worry, if I were you à ta place, je ne m'inquiéterais pas• to my surprise, he agreed -- I never thought he would à ma grande surprise, il a accepté -- je ne l'aurais jamais pensé• who would have thought it? qui l'aurait pensé ?• I said I'd go, so I'm going j'ai dit que j'irais, alors j'y vais• I said I'd go, so I went j'avais dit que j'irais, alors j'y suis allé━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• if you would come with me, I'd go to see him si vous vouliez bien m'accompagner, j'irais le voir━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━would you wait here please! attendez ici s'il vous plaît !• would you close the window please voulez-vous fermer la fenêtre, s'il vous plaît► would you like ( = do you want)would you like some tea? voulez-vous du thé ?• would you like to go for a walk? est-ce que vous aimeriez faire une promenade ?• 50 years ago the streets would be empty on Sundays il y a 50 ans, les rues étaient vides le dimanche• I saw him come out of the shop -- when would this be? je l'ai vu sortir du magasin -- quand ?d. (inevitability) you would go and tell her! évidemment tu es allé le lui dire !• it would have to rain! évidemment il fallait qu'il pleuve !e. (conjecture) it would have been about 8 o'clock when he came il devait être 8 heures à peu près quand il est venu2. modifier* * *[wʊd, wəd]Note: When would is used with a verb in English to form the conditional tense, would + verb is translated by the present conditional of the appropriate verb in French and would have + verb by the past conditional of the appropriate verb: I would do it if I had time = je le ferais si j'avais le temps; I would have done it if I had had time = je l'aurais fait si j'avais eu le temps; he said he would fetch the car = il a dit qu'il irait chercher la voitureFor more examples, particular usages and all other uses of would see the entry below1) (in sequence of past tenses, in reported speech)if we'd left later we would have missed the train — si nous étions partis plus tard nous aurions raté le train
wouldn't it be nice if... — ce serait bien si...
they couldn't find anyone who would take the job — ils n'arrivaient pas à trouver quelqu'un qui accepte le poste
5) (expressing desire, preference)switch off the radio, would you? — éteins la radio, tu veux bien?
8) ( when giving advice)9) ( expressing exasperation)‘he denies it’ - ‘well he would, wouldn't he?’ — ‘il le nie’ - ‘évidemment!’
‘she put her foot in it (colloq)’ - ‘she would!’ — ‘elle a mis les pieds dans le plat (colloq)’ - ‘tu m'étonnes!’
10) ( expressing an assumption)let's see, that would be his youngest son — voyons, ça doit être son plus jeune fils
11) (indicating habitual event or behaviour in past: used to) -
9 respect
[rə'spekt] 1. noun1) (admiration; good opinion: He is held in great respect by everyone; He has no respect for politicians.) respect2) (consideration; thoughtfulness; willingness to obey etc: He shows no respect for his parents.) respect3) (a particular detail, feature etc: These two poems are similar in some respects.) égard2. verb1) (to show or feel admiration for: I respect you for what you did.) respecter2) (to show consideration for, a willingness to obey etc: One should respect other people's feelings/property.) respecter•- respectably - respectability - respectful - respectfully - respectfulness - respecting - respective - respectively - respects - pay one's respects to someone - pay one's respects - with respect to -
10 accommodation
accommodation [ə‚kɒmə'deɪʃən]1 noun∎ to look for accommodation (flat to rent) chercher un logement; (hotel room) chercher une chambre (d'hôtel);∎ the hotel has no accommodation available l'hôtel est complet;∎ furnished accommodation chambre f meublée, (logement m) meublé m;∎ the high cost of rented accommodation le prix élevé des locations;∎ Administration office accommodation bureaux mpl à louer;∎ sleeping accommodation chambres fpl∎ to come to an accommodation arriver à un compromis; Finance (with one's creditors) parvenir à un arrangement(a) (lodging, food and services) hébergement m►► British accommodation address adresse f (utilisée uniquement pour la correspondance);accommodation agency agence f de logement;accommodation allowance indemnité f de logement;Finance accommodation bill traite f ou effet m de complaisance;accommodation bureau agence f de logement;Nautical accommodation ladder échelle f de coupée;Transport accommodation road route f de desserteUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > accommodation
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11 apparent
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12 can
I.can1 [kæn]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. modal verba.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• can you come tomorrow? pouvez-vous venir demain ?• can I help you? est-ce que je peux vous aider ?• where can he be? où peut-il bien être ?• can he have done it already? est-il possible qu'il l'ait déjà fait ?• he can't be dead! ce n'est pas possible, il n'est pas mort !• you can't be serious! vous ne parlez pas sérieusement !• she can't be very clever if she failed this exam elle ne doit pas être très intelligente si elle a échoué à cet examend. ( = know how to) savoire.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► can used with a verb of perception is not usually translated.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━2. compounds[person, organization] dynamiqueII.can2 [kæn]1. nouna. (for oil, petrol) bidon mb. [of food] boîte f (de conserve)[+ food] mettre en conserve3. compounds* * *I [kæn]1) ( expressing possibility)it could be that... — il se peut que... (+ subj)
could be — (colloq) peut-être
it could be a trap — c'est peut-être un piège, ça pourrait être un piège
I could be wrong — je me trompe peut-être, il se peut que j'aie tort
‘did she know?’ - ‘no, how could she?’ — ‘est-ce qu'elle était au courant?’ - ‘non, comment est-ce qu'elle aurait pu l'être?’
the computer couldn't ou can't have made an error — l'ordinateur n'a pas pu faire d'erreur, il est impossible que l'ordinateur ait fait une erreur
2) ( expressing permission)3) ( when making requests)4) ( when making an offer)what can I do for you? — ( in shop) qu'y a-t-il pour votre service?
5) ( when making suggestions)6) (have skill, knowledge to)7) (have ability, power to)to do all one can — faire tout ce qu'on peut or tout son possible
8) (have ability, using senses, to)9) (indicating capability, tendency)10) (expressing likelihood, assumption)he couldn't be more than 10 years old — ( now) il ne peut pas avoir plus de 10 ans
I couldn't leave the children — ( didn't want to) je ne pouvais pas laisser les enfants; ( wouldn't want to) je ne pourrais pas laisser les enfants
12) ( be in a position to)13) ( expressing a reproach)14) ( expressing surprise)you can't ou cannot be serious! — tu veux rire! (colloq)
15) ( for emphasis)16) ( expressing exasperation)I could murder him! — (colloq) je le tuerais! (colloq)
17) ( expressing obligation)you can get lost! — (colloq) va te faire fiche! (colloq)
18) ( avoiding repetition of verb)‘can we borrow it?’ - ‘you can’ — ‘est-ce que nous pouvons l'emprunter?’ - ‘bien sûr’
‘can anyone give me a lift home?’ - ‘we can’ — ‘est-ce que quelqu'un peut me déposer chez moi?’ - ‘oui, nous’
••as happy/excited as can ou could be — très heureux/excité
II 1. [kæn] 2.no can do — (colloq) non, je ne peux pas
transitive verb (p prés etc - nn-) Culinary mettre [quelque chose] en conserve3.canned past participle adjective1) [food] en boîte2) (colloq) [laughter] enregistré••in the can — (colloq) Cinema ( of film) dans la boîte; ( of negotiations) dans la poche
to carry the can for somebody — (colloq) porter le chapeau à la place de quelqu'un (colloq)
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13 certainly
certainly [ˈsɜ:tənlɪ]a. ( = undoubtedly) certainementb. ( = definitely) vraiment• wouldn't you agree? -- oh, certainly vous ne croyez pas ? -- oh si, bien sûr• had you forgotten? -- certainly not vous aviez oublié ? -- certainement pas• could you help me? -- certainly pourriez-vous m'aider ? -- bien sûre. ( = granted) certes• certainly, she has potential, but... certes, elle a des capacités mais...* * *['sɜːtnlɪ]it's certainly possible that — il est tout à fait possible que (+ subj)
he certainly got his revenge! — iron c'est sûr qu'il a pris sa revanche!
‘are you annoyed?’ - ‘I most certainly am!’ — ‘tu es fâché?’ - ‘ah! ça, oui alors!’
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14 will
will [wɪl]1. modal verba. (future)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► In the following examples the main verb is future, the other is present: in French both verbs must be in the future tense.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• what will he do when he finds out? qu'est-ce qu'il fera lorsqu'il s'en apercevra ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• will he come too? -- yes he will est-ce qu'il viendra aussi ? -- oui• I'll go with you -- oh no you won't! je vais vous accompagner -- non, certainement pas !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When won't is used in question tags, eg won't it, won't you the translation is often n'est-ce pas.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• you will come to see us, won't you? vous viendrez nous voir, n'est-ce pas ?• that'll be okay, won't it? ça ira, n'est-ce pas ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When future meaning is made clear by words like tomorrow, or next week, the present tense can also be used in French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• he'll be here tomorrow il arrive or il arrivera demain• I'll phone you tonight je t'appelle or je t'appellerai ce soir► will have + past participle━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When will indicates that something commonly happens, the present is used in French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• the car will do 150km/h cette voiture fait du 150 km/h• thieves will often keep a stolen picture for years les voleurs gardent souvent un tableau volé pendant des annéesd. (requests, orders)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► The present tense of vouloir is often used.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• will you be quiet! veux-tu (bien) te taire !• will you please sit down! voulez-vous vous asseoir, s'il vous plaît !• will you help me? -- yes I will tu veux m'aider ? -- oui, je veux bien• will you promise to be careful? tu me promets de faire attention ?► won't ( = refuse(s) to)• will you promise? -- no I won't tu me le promets ? -- none. (invitations, offers) will you have a cup of coffee? voulez-vous prendre un café ?• will you join us for a drink? voulez-vous prendre un verre avec nous ?• won't you come with us? vous ne voulez pas venir (avec nous) ?f. ( = must) that will be the taxi ça doit être le taxipreterite, past participlea. ( = urge by willpower) he was willing her to look at him il l'adjurait intérieurement de le regarderb. ( = bequeath) to will sth to sb léguer qch à qn3. nouna. ( = determination) volonté f• to do sth against sb's will faire qch contre la volonté de qn (PROV) where there's a will there's a way(PROV) vouloir c'est pouvoir► at willb. ( = document) testament m• the last will and testament of... les dernières volontés de...* * *I 1. [wɪl, əl]modal auxiliary1) ( to express the future)she'll help you — elle t'aidera; ( in the near future) elle va t'aider
2) (expressing consent, willingness)‘will you help me?’ - ‘yes, I will’ — ‘est-ce que tu m'aideras?’ - ‘oui, bien sûr’
‘have a chocolate’ - ‘thank you, I will’ — ‘prends un chocolat’ - ‘volontiers, merci’
do what ou as you will — fais ce que tu veux
will do! — (colloq) d'accord!
3) (in commands, requests)will you pass the salt, please? — est-ce que tu peux me passer le sel, s'il te plaît?
‘I can give the speech’ - ‘you will not!’ — ‘je peux faire le discours’ - ‘pas question!’
‘I'll do it’ - ‘no you won't’ — ‘je vais le faire’ - ‘il n'en est pas question’
4) (in offers, invitations)you'll have another cake, won't you? — vous prendrez bien un autre gâteau?
any teacher will tell you that... — n'importe quel professeur te dira que...
2.these things will happen — ce sont des choses qui arrivent; ( in exasperation)
transitive verb1) ( urge)2) (wish, desire) vouloir3) Law léguer3. II 1. [wɪl]to have a strong/weak will — avoir beaucoup/peu de volonté
2) Law testament m2.at will adverbial phrase [select, take] à volonté••where there's a will there's a way — Prov quand on veut on peut Prov
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15 must-have
1 nounmust ma must-have product un mustWe have all talked about customer satisfaction and JD Powers may be measuring it, but being successful in a tight economy requires it. The Consumer Confidence Index does not establish your customers' need for a new home but it does put more pressure on how their money will be spent. Being the builder of a must-have product rather than a "choice" is absolutely essential as the willingness to make a major financial investment is now a more difficult commitment for today's consumer.
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16 alacrity
[ə'lækrəti](quick and cheerful willingness: He obeyed with alacrity.) empressement -
17 co-operation
1) (the act of working together.) coopération2) (willingness to act or work together: I would be grateful for your co-operation.) concours -
18 deference
['defərəns]1) (willingness to consider the wishes etc of others: He always treats his mother with deference.) déférence2) (the act of deferring.) déférence -
19 demand
1. verb1) (to ask or ask for firmly and sharply: I demanded an explanation.) exiger2) (to require or need: This demands careful thought.) réclamer2. noun1) (a request made so that it sounds like a command: They refused to meet the workers' demands for more money.) revendication2) (an urgent claim: The children make demands on my time.) exigence3) (willingness or desire to buy or obtain (certain goods etc); a need for (certain goods etc): There's no demand for books of this kind.) demande•- on demand -
20 enterprise
1) (something that is attempted or undertaken (especially if it requires boldness or courage): business enterprises; a completely new enterprise.) entreprise2) (willingness to try new lines of action: We need someone with enterprise and enthusiasm.) esprit d'initiative•
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См. также в других словарях:
Willingness — Will ing*ness, n. The quality or state of being willing; free choice or consent of the will; freedom from reluctance; readiness of the mind to do or forbear. [1913 Webster] Sweet is the love which comes with willingness. Dryden. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
willingness — index acquiescence, adhesion (loyalty), amenability, assent, conformity (obedience), consent, d … Law dictionary
willingness — n. 1) to demonstrate, show willingness 2) to express willingness 3) the willingness to + inf. (she expressed the willingness to work for us) * * * show willingness to demonstrate to express willingness the willingness to + inf. (she expressed the … Combinatory dictionary
willingness — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ general ▪ genuine ▪ apparent ▪ greater, increased ▪ growing, increasing … Collocations dictionary
Willingness — (Roget s Thesaurus) < N PARAG:Willingness >N GRP: N 1 Sgm: N 1 willingness willingness voluntariness &c. >Adj. Sgm: N 1 willing mind willing mind heart GRP: N 2 Sgm: N 2 disposition disposition inclination leaning … English dictionary for students
willingness — noun we appreciate your willingness to help Syn: readiness, inclination, will, wish, desire, alacrity … Thesaurus of popular words
willingness — willing ► ADJECTIVE 1) ready, eager, or prepared to do something. 2) given or done readily. DERIVATIVES willingly adverb willingness noun … English terms dictionary
willingness — noun cheerful compliance (Freq. 8) he expressed his willingness to help • Ant: ↑unwillingness • Derivationally related forms: ↑willing • Hypernyms: ↑disposition, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
Willingness to pay — (WTP) generally refers to the value of a good to a person as what they are willing to pay, sacrifice or exchange for it.WTP is the maximum monetary amount that an individual would pay to obtain a good.Choice Modelling techniques may be used to… … Wikipedia
willingness to comply — index compliance Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
willingness to forgive — index clemency, condonation Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary