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1 rise
[raɪz] past tense rose [rouz]: past participle risen [ˈrɪzn]1. verb1) to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase:If the river rises much more, there will be a flood
يَرْتَفِعHis spirits rose at the good news.
2) to move upwards:يَعْلو، يَرْتَفِع، يَتَصاعَدThe curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.
3) to get up from bed:يَنْهَضHe rises every morning at six o'clock.
4) to stand up:يَقِفThe children all rose when the headmaster came in.
5) (of the sun etc) to appear above the horizon:تُشْرِق الشَّمْسThe sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
6) to slope upwards:يَرْتَفِع، يَعْلوThe ground rises at this point.
7) to rebel:يَثورThe people rose (up) in revolt against the dictator.
8) to move to a higher rank, a more important position etc:يَتَرَقّىHe rose to the rank of colonel.
9) (of a river) to begin or appear:يَظْهَر، يبدأ بالظُّهورThe Rhône rises in the Alps.
10) (of wind) to begin; to become stronger:تَهُبُّ الرّيح، تَعلوDon't go out in the boat – the wind has risen.
11) to be built:يُبْنى، يَرْتَفِعOffice blocks are rising all over the town.
12) to come back to life:يُبْعَثُ حَيّاJesus has risen.
2. noun1) (the) act of rising:ارتِقاء، صُعودa rise in prices.
2) an increase in salary or wages:زيادَه في الرّاتِبShe asked her boss for a rise.
3) a slope or hill:مُنْحَدَرThe house is just beyond the next rise.
4) the beginning and early development of something:ظُهور، صُعودthe rise of the Roman Empire.
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2 فتح
فَتَحَ \ conquer: to beat (an enemy) or seize (a country) by force of arms; win a victory over (an opponent at sport, some fault or weakness, etc.): He conquered his fear of water and learnt to swim. open: to make or become open; unfasten or uncover: Please open the door. The door opened suddenly. Does this shop open on Sundays?, start He sold his farm and opened a shop instead. She opened the meeting (or The meeting opened) with a short speech. run: (of a tap) to let water flow; cause water to flow: Who left this tap running? Don’t run both taps at once. \ See Also انفتح (اِنْفَتَحَ) \ فَتَحَ \ turn: to cause a flow of (electricity, water, gas, on, off, out) to begin or stop: Please turn the lights out. \ See Also أغلق (أغلَقَ) \ فَتَحَ \ turn over a new leaf: to make a fresh start, with better behaviour: When I get out of prison, I shall turn over a new leaf. \ See Also بَدَأ صفحة جديدة \ فَتَحَ بالقوّة \ force sth. open: to open sth. by using force: I had forgotten my key, so we had to force the door open. \ فَتَحَ ثانيةً \ reopen: (of schools, shops, inquiries, etc.) to start again after being closed or stopped: The school will reopen with a new headmaster after the holidays. \ فَتَحَ الكلام \ broach: to begin to talk about (a difficult or unwelcome matter): He broached the subject of his pay rise to his employer. -
3 spring
زُنْبُرُك \ spring: a piece of bent or curled metal which will always try to keep its shape (if it is forced out of shape): watch spring; the springs of a car. \ عَيْن مَاء \ spring: water that comes up continuously through the ground at a certain spot: We get our drinking water from a spring. \ فَصْل الرَّبيع \ spring: the time of year (between winter and summer) when plants begin to grow: Many hot countries have no spring. \ نابِض \ spring: a piece of bent or curled metal which will always try to keep its shape (if it is forced out of shape): a watch springs; the springs of a car. \ نَبَقَ \ spring: (esp. with up) to appear: Fresh grass was springing up. \ نَقَزَ \ spring: to jump; move suddenly: He sprang out of bed. \ يَنْبُوع \ spring: water that comes up continuously through the ground at a certain spot: We get our drinking water from a spring. -
4 هل
هَلْis (it good?); is (he in?); are (you happy?); does (he work?); do (they smoke?); did (you write?); have (you written?); shall (I begin?); will (you go?) -
5 down payment
a payment in cash, especially to begin the purchase of something for which further payments will be made over a period of time.عُرْبون -
6 next
[nekst]1. adjectivenearest in place, time etc:When you have called at that house, go on to the next one
تالٍ، مُجاوِرWho is next on the list?
2. adverbimmediately after in place or time:بَعد ذلك، بَعْدَJohn arrived first and Jane came next.
3. pronounthe person or thing nearest in place, time etc:التّاليOne minute he was sitting beside me – the next he was lying on the ground.
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7 set about
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8 take effect
to begin to work; to come into force:يَسْري مَفْعولُه، يَصْبِحُ ساريَ المَفْعولWhen will the drug take effect?
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9 استأنف (الكلام)
اِسْتَأْنَفَ (الكلام) \ continue: to go on after pausing for a time: But, he continued, "I may be wrong". proceed: to go on: After a short delay, we were able to proceed (on our journey or with our business). reopen: (of schools, shops inquiries, etc.) to start again after being closed or stopped: The school will reopen with a new headmaster after the holidays. resume: to continue; begin again after a pause: I go on holiday tomorrow, and resume work on the 17th. \ اِسْتَأْنَفَ الحكم \ appeal: to ask sb. higher in rank (esp. a court) to change a decision: The prisoner appealed to the high court. -
10 اشتعل
اِشْتَعَلَ \ burn, (burnt, burned): to be on fire; be lit; be able to be lit: The fire burnt brightly. The lamp was left burning. Wet wood will not burn. catch fire: to begin to burn (often by mistake): My house caught fire. go: (of fire, lamps things that work by electricity, etc.) to become on: Suddenly all the lights went on. ignite: to start to burn, kindle. -
11 أصبح
أَصْبَحَ \ be: to become: I want to be a doctor. become, (became, become): to grow to be; begin to be: The weather became warmer. I want to become a doctor. Her voice became weaker. blossom: to develop: She blossomed into a fine girl. come, (came): to become: My shoes came loose. The knot came undone. All will come right in the end. fall: (with an adj. or phrase) to become: He fell ill. She fell asleep. They fell in love. get, (got, gotten): to become: I got ill, but I soon got better. go: (with an adj.) to become: His face went white with fear. grow: to become: He grew tired of his job. make: to become: That boy should make a good footballer. run: (with an adj.) become: Supplies were running low. The garden was left to run wild. turn: to become: The night turned stormy. -
12 تقلد (منصبا، إلخ)
تقلَّدَ (مَنْصِبًا، إلخ) \ assume: to begin to perform (a duty) or occupy (a position): Our new headmaster will assume control of the school next month. -
13 تولى
تَوَلَّى \ assume: to begin to perform (a duty) or occupy (a position): Our new headmaster will assume control of the school next month. undertake: to agree to do: If you undertake a job, you must do it properly. \ تَوَلَّى أَمْرَ الشَّيْء \ take over: to take control (of sth.) from sb. else, in a formal manner: He took over my duties while I was away. A new company has taken over this shop. \ تَوَلَّى أمْرَ... \ command: to control; be in official charge of: A ship is commanded by its captain. \ تَوَلَّى شُؤونَ \ manage: to control (a person, an animal, a business, etc.). -
14 assume
اِعْتَبَره صحيحًا \ assume: to accept as true, without proof: I assume that I can trust him. \ تقلَّدَ (مَنْصِبًا، إلخ) \ assume: to begin to perform (a duty) or occupy (a position): Our new headmaster will assume control of the school next month. -
15 assume
تَوَلَّى \ assume: to begin to perform (a duty) or occupy (a position): Our new headmaster will assume control of the school next month. undertake: to agree to do: If you undertake a job, you must do it properly. -
16 undertake
تَوَلَّى \ assume: to begin to perform (a duty) or occupy (a position): Our new headmaster will assume control of the school next month. undertake: to agree to do: If you undertake a job, you must do it properly. -
17 be
أَصْبَحَ \ be: to become: I want to be a doctor. become, (became, become): to grow to be; begin to be: The weather became warmer. I want to become a doctor. Her voice became weaker. blossom: to develop: She blossomed into a fine girl. come, (came): to become: My shoes came loose. The knot came undone. All will come right in the end. fall: (with an adj. or phrase) to become: He fell ill. She fell asleep. They fell in love. get, (got, gotten): to become: I got ill, but I soon got better. go: (with an adj.) to become: His face went white with fear. grow: to become: He grew tired of his job. make: to become: That boy should make a good footballer. run: (with an adj.) become: Supplies were running low. The garden was left to run wild. turn: to become: The night turned stormy. -
18 become, (became, become)
أَصْبَحَ \ be: to become: I want to be a doctor. become, (became, become): to grow to be; begin to be: The weather became warmer. I want to become a doctor. Her voice became weaker. blossom: to develop: She blossomed into a fine girl. come, (came): to become: My shoes came loose. The knot came undone. All will come right in the end. fall: (with an adj. or phrase) to become: He fell ill. She fell asleep. They fell in love. get, (got, gotten): to become: I got ill, but I soon got better. go: (with an adj.) to become: His face went white with fear. grow: to become: He grew tired of his job. make: to become: That boy should make a good footballer. run: (with an adj.) become: Supplies were running low. The garden was left to run wild. turn: to become: The night turned stormy. -
19 blossom
أَصْبَحَ \ be: to become: I want to be a doctor. become, (became, become): to grow to be; begin to be: The weather became warmer. I want to become a doctor. Her voice became weaker. blossom: to develop: She blossomed into a fine girl. come, (came): to become: My shoes came loose. The knot came undone. All will come right in the end. fall: (with an adj. or phrase) to become: He fell ill. She fell asleep. They fell in love. get, (got, gotten): to become: I got ill, but I soon got better. go: (with an adj.) to become: His face went white with fear. grow: to become: He grew tired of his job. make: to become: That boy should make a good footballer. run: (with an adj.) become: Supplies were running low. The garden was left to run wild. turn: to become: The night turned stormy. -
20 come, (came)
أَصْبَحَ \ be: to become: I want to be a doctor. become, (became, become): to grow to be; begin to be: The weather became warmer. I want to become a doctor. Her voice became weaker. blossom: to develop: She blossomed into a fine girl. come, (came): to become: My shoes came loose. The knot came undone. All will come right in the end. fall: (with an adj. or phrase) to become: He fell ill. She fell asleep. They fell in love. get, (got, gotten): to become: I got ill, but I soon got better. go: (with an adj.) to become: His face went white with fear. grow: to become: He grew tired of his job. make: to become: That boy should make a good footballer. run: (with an adj.) become: Supplies were running low. The garden was left to run wild. turn: to become: The night turned stormy.
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