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1 в условиях дикой природы
в условиях дикой природы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
running wild
A state of nature or a quality or state of being undomesticated, untamed or uncultivated. (Source: OED)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > в условиях дикой природы
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2 дикая фауна
дикая фауна
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wild fauna
Not domesticated animals living independently of man. (Source: CED)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дикая фауна
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3 дикое животное
дикое животное
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wild animal
Not domesticated animals living independently of man. (Source: CED)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дикое животное
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4 дикорастущее растение
дикорастущее растение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wild plant
Plants growing in a natural state (not cultivated). (Source: CED)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > дикорастущее растение
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5 домашнее животное
домашнее животное
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
domesticated animal
1) Wild animal which has been trained to live near a house and not be frightened of human beings; 2) species which was formerly wild, now selectively bred to fill human needs. (Source: PHC)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > домашнее животное
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6 объект охоты
объект охоты
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
game (animals)
Wild animals, including birds and fish, hunted for sport, food or profit. (Source: CED)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > объект охоты
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7 аллель дикого типа
nmed. allèle wild-type -
8 воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of fishing
Fishing may have various negative effects on the environment: effluent and waste from fish farms may damage wild fish, seals, and shellfish. Fish farmers use tiny quantities of highly toxic chemicals to kill lice: one overdose could be devastating. So-called by-catches, or the incidental taking of non-commercial species in drift nets, trawling operations and long line fishing is responsible for the death of large marine animals and one factor in the threatened extinction of some species. Some fishing techniques, like the drift nets, yield not only tons of fish but kill millions of birds, whales and seals and catch millions of fish not intended. Small net holes often capture juvenile fish who never have a chance to reproduce. Some forms of equipment destroy natural habitats, for example bottom trawling may destroy natural reefs. Other destructive techniques are illegal dynamite and cyanide fishing. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
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9 заповедник дикой природы
заповедник дикой природы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wildlife sanctuary
1) An area, usually in natural condition, which is reserved (set aside) by a governmental or private agency for the protection of particular species of animals during part or all of the year.
2) An area designated for the protection of wild animals, within which hunting and fishing is either prohibited or strictly controlled.
(Source: UNUN / LANDY)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > заповедник дикой природы
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10 зоологический сад
зоологический сад
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
zoological garden
Area in which animals, especially wild animals, are kept so that people can go and look at them, or study them. (Source: CAMB)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > зоологический сад
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11 крупное животное как объект охоты
крупное животное как объект охоты
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
big game
Large wild animals that weigh typically more than 30 lb when fully grown, hunted for food, sport or profit. (Source: CORBIT / AMHER)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > крупное животное как объект охоты
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12 культивация
культивация
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cultivation
The practice of growing and nurturing plants outside of their wild habitat (i.e., in gardens, nurseries, arboreta). (Source: DUNSTE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > культивация
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13 кустарниковые заросли
кустарниковые заросли
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
brushwood
Woody vegetation including shrubs and scrub trees of non-commercial height and form, often seen in the initial stages of succession following a disturbance. Brush often grows in very dense thickets that are impenetrable to wild animals and serve to suppress the growth of more desirable crop trees. However, brush can also serve an important function as desirable habitat for a range or bird, animal, and invertebrate species, and often provides a good source of browse and cover for larger wildlife. It adds structural diversity within the forest and is important in riparian zones. It is also termed scrub. (Source: DUNSTE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > кустарниковые заросли
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14 лицензия на охоту
лицензия на охоту
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hunting licence
Official permission granted to individuals or commercial enterprises allowing and regulating by time, location, species, size or amount the wild animals or game that can be killed and taken from lands within a particular jurisdiction. (Source: RHW)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лицензия на охоту
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15 охота
охота
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hunting
The pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals, regarded as a sport. (Source: CED)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > охота
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16 охотничий заказник
охотничий заказник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hunting reserve
Area of land where the pursuit and killing or capture of game and wild animals is permitted. (Source: CED)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > охотничий заказник
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17 повторное заселение видов
повторное заселение видов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
species reintroduction
Reintroducing wild animal and plant species to their natural habitat. The reintroduction of species in a region requires a preliminary study to establish the reasons of their disappearance and the modifications that might have occurred in the biotopes. (Source: SCIFRI / RAMADE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > повторное заселение видов
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18 повторное заселение видов растений
повторное заселение видов растений
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
plant species reintroduction
Reintroducing wild plant species to their natural habitat. The reintroduction of species in a region requires a preliminary study to establish the reasons of their disappearance and the modifications that might have occurred in the biotopes. (Source: SCIFRI / RAMADE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > повторное заселение видов растений
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19 природный заповедник
природный заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nature reserve
Areas allocated to preserve and protect certain animals and plants, or both. They differ from national park, which are largely a place for public recreation, because they are provided exclusively to protect species for their own sake. Endangered species are increasingly being kept in nature reserves to prevent them from extinction, particularly in India, Indonesia and some African countries. Natural reserves were used once to preserve the animals that landowners hunted, but, in the 19th century, they became places where animals were kept to prevent them from dying out. Special refuges and sanctuaries are also often designated to protect certain species or groups of wild animals or plants, especially if their numbers and distribution have been significantly reduced. They also serve as a place for more plentiful species to rest, breed or winter. Many parts of the world also have marine and aquatic reserves to protect different species of sea or freshwater plant and animal life. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > природный заповедник
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20 разрушение природной среды
разрушение природной среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
habitat destruction
Destruction of wildlife habitats by increasing pressure for land by fast-growing human populations, pollution and over-exploitation. Whole species or populations of plants and animals have disappeared causing a loss of genetic resource that is not only regrettable from an aesthetic or philosophical point of view but also threatens man's food supply. Habitat loss takes several forms: outright loss of areas used by wild species; degradation, for example, from vegetation removal and erosion, which deprive native species of food, shelter, and breeding areas; and fragmentation, when native species are squeezed onto small patches of undisturbed land surrounded by areas cleared for agriculture and other purposes. (Source: WPR / WRES)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение природной среды
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См. также в других словарях:
Wild — Wild, a. [Compar. {Wilder}; superl. {Wildest}.] [OE. wilde, AS. wilde; akin to OFries. wilde, D. wild, OS. & OHG. wildi, G. wild, Sw. & Dan. vild, Icel. villr wild, bewildered, astray, Goth. wilpeis wild, and G. & OHG. wild game, deer; of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
wild — [wīld] adj. [ME wilde < OE, akin to Ger wild, prob. < IE base * wel , shaggy hair, unkempt > WOOL, VOLE1] 1. living or growing in its original, natural state and not normally domesticated or cultivated [wild flowers, wild animals] 2. not … English World dictionary
Wild! — Álbum de Erasure Publicación 16 de octubre de 1989 en Inglaterra 24 de octubre en los Estados Unidos Género(s) Synthpop Duración 38:28 … Wikipedia Español
Wild On! — was a travel show that was produced from 1997 until 2003 by E!. The series transported its viewers to the scariest fun destinations in the world, from Miami to Milan. It had three primary hosts over the years: Jules Asner (1997 1999), Brooke… … Wikipedia
wild — wild; wild·bore; wild·cat·ter; wild·ish; wild·ling; wild·ness; wild·ean; wild·ing; wild·ly; wild·ish·ness; … English syllables
Wild ! — Wild ! Album par Erasure Sortie 16 octobre 1989 Enregistrement 1989 Durée 38:13 Genre Pop Pro … Wikipédia en Français
Wild — Sn std. (9. Jh.), mhd. wilt, ahd. wild, mndd. wilt Stammwort. Aus wg. * welþaz n. Wild , auch in ae. wild(e), wildor. Gleicher Herkunft wie wild, aber mit einfacherer Stammbildung. Verb: wildern. Wildbret, Wilderer. westgermanisch s. wild … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
Wild — Wild, er, este, adj. & adv. ein Wort, welches überhaupt der durch Cultur und Kunst veredelten und erhöheten Beschaffenheit entgegen gesetzet ist. 1. Der physischen Cultur entgegen gesetzt und ihrer beraubt, wo es in den meisten Fällen dem zahm… … Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart
Wild TV — Création septembre 2004 Propriétaire Wild TV Inc. (Dieter Kohler) Langue anglais Pays … Wikipédia en Français
wild — s.n. Regiune de la periferia zăpezilor veşnice, străbătută de cercul polar nordic. (din engl. wild) Trimis de tavi, 14.05.2004. Sursa: MDN wild s. n. Trimis de siveco, 10.08.2004. Sursa: Dicţionar ortografic WILD s.n. (geol.; … Dicționar Român
wild — Adj std. (8. Jh.), mhd. wilt, wilde, ahd. wildi , as. wildi Stammwort. Aus g. * welþija Adj. wild , auch in gt. wilþeis, anord. villr, ae. wilde, afr. wild(e). Außergermanisch entspricht kymr. gwyllt. Weitere Herkunft unklar. Vielleicht zu (ig.)… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
