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121 Albanum
Albānus, a, um, adj. [Alba].I.A.. Pertaining to the town of Alba, Alban:B. II.exercitus,
Liv. 1, 28:pax,
the peace between the Romans and Albans, id. 1, 27.—Hence, Albāni, ōrum, m.A.The Albans, the inhabitants of Alba Longa, Liv. 1, 29.—B.The Albanians, the inhabitants of Albania, on the Caspian Sea, Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 38.— Esp., Lăcus Albānus, a deep lake in Latium, south of Rome, and on the west side of old Alba, now Lago di Albano, Liv. 5, 15.— Mons Albānus, a rocky mountain in Latium, now Monte Cavo, lying eastward from the Alban Lake, 2500 feet above the surface of the Tyrrhene Sea, on whose western declivity, extending to the lake, was the old Alba Longa. Upon its summit, which afforded a noble view, stood the splendid temple of Juppiter Latiaris, up to which wound a paved way, still in part existing, for the festive processions in the holidays of the Latins (feriae Latinae), as well as for the ovations of the Roman generals, cf. Müll. Roms Camp. 2, 139-146.— Lăpis Albānus, the kind of stone hewn from Mount Alba, called in Ital. peperino or piperno, Vitr. 2, 7;hence. Albanae columnae,
made of such stone, Cic. Scaur. 2, 45.— Albānum, i, n., an estate at Alba, Cic. Att. 7, 5; Quint. 5, 13, 40; Suet. Aug. 72. -
122 Albanus
Albānus, a, um, adj. [Alba].I.A.. Pertaining to the town of Alba, Alban:B. II.exercitus,
Liv. 1, 28:pax,
the peace between the Romans and Albans, id. 1, 27.—Hence, Albāni, ōrum, m.A.The Albans, the inhabitants of Alba Longa, Liv. 1, 29.—B.The Albanians, the inhabitants of Albania, on the Caspian Sea, Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 38.— Esp., Lăcus Albānus, a deep lake in Latium, south of Rome, and on the west side of old Alba, now Lago di Albano, Liv. 5, 15.— Mons Albānus, a rocky mountain in Latium, now Monte Cavo, lying eastward from the Alban Lake, 2500 feet above the surface of the Tyrrhene Sea, on whose western declivity, extending to the lake, was the old Alba Longa. Upon its summit, which afforded a noble view, stood the splendid temple of Juppiter Latiaris, up to which wound a paved way, still in part existing, for the festive processions in the holidays of the Latins (feriae Latinae), as well as for the ovations of the Roman generals, cf. Müll. Roms Camp. 2, 139-146.— Lăpis Albānus, the kind of stone hewn from Mount Alba, called in Ital. peperino or piperno, Vitr. 2, 7;hence. Albanae columnae,
made of such stone, Cic. Scaur. 2, 45.— Albānum, i, n., an estate at Alba, Cic. Att. 7, 5; Quint. 5, 13, 40; Suet. Aug. 72. -
123 Albinovanus
Albĭnŏvānus, i, m., a Roman proper name.I.C. Pedo Albinovanus, a contemporary and friend of Ovid (v. Pont. 4, 10), an epic poet, of whose greater epic, which had for its subject the deeds of Germanicus, we have only a fragment remaining, under the title: De navigatione Germanici per Oceanum Septentrionalem, in Sen. Suas. 1, p. 11.—See Quint. 10, 1, 90; Crinit. Poët. Lat. c. 64; Bähr's Lit. Gesch. 83; 217 and 218; Weich. Poët. Lat. 382.—II.Celsus Albinovanus, a contemporary of Horace, to whom the latter addresses one of his epistles (Ep. 1, 8, v. Schmid. Einl.). -
124 Alceste
Alcestis, is, or Alcestē, ēs, f., = Alkêstis or Alkêstê, daughter of Pelias, and wife of Admetus, king of Pherœ, for the preservation of whose life she resigned her own, but was afterwards brought back from the lower world by Hercules, and restored to her husband, v. Hyg. Fab. 51 and 251; Mart. 4, 75; Juv. 6, 652.—Also, a play of Nœvius, Gell. 19, 7. -
125 Alcestis
Alcestis, is, or Alcestē, ēs, f., = Alkêstis or Alkêstê, daughter of Pelias, and wife of Admetus, king of Pherœ, for the preservation of whose life she resigned her own, but was afterwards brought back from the lower world by Hercules, and restored to her husband, v. Hyg. Fab. 51 and 251; Mart. 4, 75; Juv. 6, 652.—Also, a play of Nœvius, Gell. 19, 7. -
126 alo
ălo, ălŭi, altum, and ălĭtum, 3, v. a. (the ante-class. and class. form of the part. perf. from Plautus until after Livy is altus (in Cic. four times); alitus seems to have been first used in the post-Aug. per. to distinguish it from altus, the adj. Altus is found in Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 36; Varr. ap. Non. 237, 15; Cic. Planc. 33, 81; id. Brut. 10, 39; id. N. D. 2, 46, 118; id. Fam. 6, 1; Sall. J. 63, 3;I.on the contrary, alitus,
Liv. 30, 28; Curt. 8, 10, 8; Val. Max. 3, 4, 4; 5, 4, 7; 7, 4, 1; 9, 3, 8; Sen. Contr. 3, praef. 10; Just. 44, 4, 12; Dig. 27, 3, 1; cf. Prisc. 897; Diom. 371; Charis. 220 P.; Wund. ad Cic. Planc. p. 201) [cf.: an-altos = insatiable, alsos = growth (of wood), 1. ad-oleo, ad-olesco, elementum; Goth. alan = to bring up; Germ. alt = old; Engl. old, eld, elder, and alderman], to feed, to nourish, support, sustain, maintain (in gen. without designating the means, while nutrire denotes sustenance by animal food; cf. Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 1, 18; 7, 32; Doed. Syn. II. p. 99).Lit.:II.quem ego nefrendem alui, Liv. And. ap. Fest. s. v. nefrendes, p. 163 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 5 Rib.): Athenis natus altusque,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 36:alebat eos,
Vulg. Gen. 47, 12:esurientes alebat,
ib. Tob. 1, 20.—With natus, educatus, or a similar word, several times: Alui, educavi, Att. ap. Non. 422, 14 (Trag. Rel. p. 150 Rib.):cum Hannibale alto atque educato inter arma,
Liv. 30, 28 (cf. II. infra):aut equos Alere aut canes ad venandum,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 30; id. Hec. 4, 4, 49:alere nolunt hominem edacem,
id. Phorm. 2, 2, 21:quoniam cibus auget corpus alitque,
Lucr. 1, 859; 5, 221 al.:quae etiam aleret adulescentes,
Cic. Cael. 38:milites,
id. Verr. 5, 80:nautas,
id. ib. 5, 87:exercitum,
id. Deiot. 24:magnum numerum equitatus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18:cum agellus eum non satis aleret,
Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 72; so Nep. Phoc. 1, 4:locus ille, ubi altus aut doctus est,
Cic. Planc. 33, 81:quibus animantes aluntur,
id. N. D. 2, 19:(animus) aletur et sustentabitur isdem rebus, quibus astra sustentantur et aluntur,
id. Tusc. 1, 19, 43 al.:latrociniis se suosque alebat,
Caes. B. G. 8, 47; 1, 18:quos manus aut lingua perjurio aut sanguine civili alebat,
Sall. C. 14, 3; cf. Kritz ad Sall. C. 37, 3; Nep. Arist. 3 fin.:ut nepotem elephantos alere prohiberet,
Cic. Phil. 9, 4:canes,
id. Sex. Rosc. 56:quod alerentur regiones eorum ab illo,
Vulg. Act. 12, 20:velut amnis imbres Quem super notas aluere ripas,
have swollen, Hor. C. 4, 2, 5:rhombos aequora alebant,
id. S. 2, 2, 48 al.; Ov. M. 9, 339; 3, 411; and in a paradoxical phrase: infelix minuendo corpus alebat, and sustained his body by consuming it, i. e. nourished himself by his own flesh, id. ib. 8, 878 al.—Hence in pass. with the abl. = vesci, to be nourished or sustained with or by something, to live or feed upon:panico vetere atque hordeo corrupto omnes alebantur,
Caes. B. C. 2, 22:quia viperinis carnibus alantur,
Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 27:locustis eos ali, etc.,
id. 7, 2, 2, § 29:hoc cibo aliti sunt,
Vulg. Exod. 16, 35.—Fig., to nourish, cherish, promote, increase, strengthen:honos alit artes,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4:in eā ipsā urbe, in quā et nata et alta sit eloquentia,
id. Brut. 10, 39:hominis mens alitur discendo et cogitando,
id. Off. 1, 30:haec studia adulescentiam alunt,
id. Arch. 7, 16; cf.Ochsn. Eclog. 134 al.: civitas, quam ipse semper aluisset,
i. e. whose prosperity he had always promoted, Caes. B. G. 7, 33:vires,
id. ib. 4, 1:nolo meis impensis illorum ali augerique luxuriam,
Nep. Phoc. 1 fin.:alere morbum,
id. Att. 21 fin.:insita hominibus libido alendi de industriā rumores,
Liv. 28, 24:regina Vulnus alit venis,
Verg. A. 4, 2:divitiis alitur luxuriosus amor,
Ov. R. Am. 746:alitur diutius controversia,
Caes. B. G. 7, 32:quid alat formetque poëtam,
Hor. A. P. 307 al. —Hence, altus, a, um. -
127 Amalthea
Ămalthēa, ae, f., = Amaltheia.I.A nymph, daughter of Melissus, king of Crete, who fed Jupiter with goat's milk, Hyg. Fab. 139.—Acc. to others, Amalthea is the name of the goat itself, one of whose horns, accidentally broken off, was placed among the stars as the Cornu Amaltheae, or Cornu copiae, Hyg. Astr. 2, 13; 3, 12. From this horn nectar and ambrosia are said to have flowed;II.hence, it was the emblem of plenty,
Ov. F. 5, 121; Hor. C. 1, 17, 14; id. C. S. 59; id. Ep. 1, 12, 28.—Hence, meton.: Ămal-thēa, ae, f., or Ămalthēum, i, n.; in Cic., the name of a library (acc. to others, an old sanctuary of Amalthea near the villa of Atticus, in Epirus, adorned with inscriptions, etc., by Atticus, in imitation of which Cicero made a similar one at Arpinum):Amalthea mea te exspectat,
Cic. Att. 2, 1 fin.; 1, 16 fin. —The name of the Cumœan sibyl:Quidquid Amalthea dixit,
Tib. 2, 5, 67; cf. Lact. 1, 6; Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 72. -
128 Amaltheum
Ămalthēa, ae, f., = Amaltheia.I.A nymph, daughter of Melissus, king of Crete, who fed Jupiter with goat's milk, Hyg. Fab. 139.—Acc. to others, Amalthea is the name of the goat itself, one of whose horns, accidentally broken off, was placed among the stars as the Cornu Amaltheae, or Cornu copiae, Hyg. Astr. 2, 13; 3, 12. From this horn nectar and ambrosia are said to have flowed;II.hence, it was the emblem of plenty,
Ov. F. 5, 121; Hor. C. 1, 17, 14; id. C. S. 59; id. Ep. 1, 12, 28.—Hence, meton.: Ămal-thēa, ae, f., or Ămalthēum, i, n.; in Cic., the name of a library (acc. to others, an old sanctuary of Amalthea near the villa of Atticus, in Epirus, adorned with inscriptions, etc., by Atticus, in imitation of which Cicero made a similar one at Arpinum):Amalthea mea te exspectat,
Cic. Att. 2, 1 fin.; 1, 16 fin. —The name of the Cumœan sibyl:Quidquid Amalthea dixit,
Tib. 2, 5, 67; cf. Lact. 1, 6; Serv. ad Verg. A. 6, 72.
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