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1 Moor
болото
Природное образование, занимающее часть земной поверхности и представляющее собой отложения торфа, насыщенные водой и покрытые специфической растительностью.
Примечание
В гидрологии болота являются объектом исследований.
[ ГОСТ 19179-73]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
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заболоченная местность
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
moor
A tract of unenclosed waste ground, usually covered with heather, coarse grass, bracken, and moss. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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трясина
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
bog
A commonly used term in Scotland and Ireland for a stretch waterlogged, spongy ground, chiefly composed of decaying vegetable matter, especially of rushes, cotton grass, and sphagnum moss. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Moor
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2 Abflussregime
водный режим
Изменение во времени уровней, расходов и объемов воды в водных объектах и почвогрунтах.
[ ГОСТ 19179-73]Тематики
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дебит реки
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
discharge regime
The rate of flow of a river at a particular moment in time, related to its volume and its velocity. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Abflussregime
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3 erneuerbare Rohstoffe
возобновляемый сырьевой материал
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
renewable raw material
Resources that have a natural rate of availability and yield a continual flow of services which may be consumed in any time period without endangering future consumption possibilities as long as current use does not exceed net renewal during the period under consideration. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > erneuerbare Rohstoffe
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4 Höhe
- высота (геогр.)
высота (геогр.)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
altitude
1) In general, a term used to describe a topographic eminence. 2) A specific altitude or height above a given level. 3) In surveying, the term refers to the angle between the horizontal and a point at a higher level. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Höhe
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5 geomorphologischer Prozeß
геоморфический процесс
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
geomorphic process
The physical and chemical interactions between the Earth's surface and the natural forces acting upon it to produce landforms. The processes are determined by such natural environmental variables as geology, climate, vegetation and baselevel, to say nothing of human interference. The nature of the process and the rate at which it operates will be influenced by a change in any of these variables. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > geomorphologischer Prozeß
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6 Luftbewegung
движение воздуха
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
air movement
Air movements within the Earth's atmospheric circulation; also called planetary winds. Two main components are recognized: first, the latitudinal meridional component due to the Coriolis force (a deflecting motion or force discussed by G.G. de Coriolis in 1835. The rotation of the Earth causes a body moving across its surface to be deflected to the right in the N hemisphere and to the left in the S hemisphere); and secondly, the longitudinal component and the vertical movement, resulting largely from varying pressure distributions due to differential heating and cooling of the Earth's surface. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Luftbewegung
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7 Erdkruste
земная кора
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
earth's crust
The outer layers of the Earth's structure, varying between 6 and 48 km in thickness, and comprising all the material above the Mohorovicic Discontinuity (a seismic discontinuity occurring between the crust of the earth and the underlying mantle; the discontinuity occurs at an average depth of 35 km below the continents and at about 10 km below the oceans). The earlier idea of a cool solid skin overlaying a hot molten interior has now been replaced by a concept of a crust composed of two shells: an inner basic unit composed of sima (oceanic crust) and an outer granitic unit composed of sial (continental crust). (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Erdkruste
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8 Gebiet
- провинция
- зона (города, местности...)
зона
Определённая часть города, района или местности, выделяемая по какому-либо преобладающему признаку
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]Тематики
- город, населенный пункт
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провинция
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
province
A geographic area of some considerable extent, smaller than a continent but larger than a region, which is unified by some or all of its characteristics and which can therefore be studied as a whole. A faunal province, for example, has a particular assemblage of animal species, which differs from assemblages in different contemporaneous environments elsewhere. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Gebiet
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9 Schlamm (Sediment)
ил (осадок)
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mud (sediment)
A mixture of clay and/or silt with water to form a plastic mass with a particle size preponderantly below 0.06 mm diameter. It is deposited in low-energy environments in lakes, estuaries and lagoons. It may also be deposited in deep-sea environments. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Schlamm (Sediment)
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10 Flächennutzungsklassifikation
классификация землепользования
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land use classification
The arrangement of land units into a variety of categories based on the properties of the land or its suitability for a particular purpose. It has become an important tool in rural land-resource planning. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Flächennutzungsklassifikation
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11 Farbzusammensetzung
комбинированное цветное изображение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
colour composition
A remote-sensing term referring to the process of assigning different colours to different spectral bands. The colour picture formed by this process is called a "colour composite" (a colour image produced through optical combination of multiband images by projection through filters) and is produced by assigning a colour to an image of the Earth's surface recorded in a particular waveband. For a Landsat colour composite, the green waveband is coloured blue, the red waveband is coloured green and the infrared waveband is coloured red. This produces an image closely approximating a false colour photograph. Colour composite images are easier to interpret than separate images recording different wavebands. US national experimental crop inventories are based upon visual interpretation of Landsat colour composites. (Source: RRDA / WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Farbzusammensetzung
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12 Punkt
координата
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
point
A position on a reference system determined by a survey. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Punkt
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13 Klimax
кульминация
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climax
A botanical term referring to the terminal community said to be achieved when a sere (a sequential development of a plant community or group of plant communities on the same site over a period of time) achieves dynamic equilibrium with its environment and in particular with its prevailing climate. Each of the world's major vegetation climaxes is equivalent to a biome. Many botanists believe that climate is the master factor in a plant environment and that even if several types of plant succession occur in an area they will all tend to converge towards a climax form of vegetation. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Klimax
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14 Lagune innerhalb von Korallenriffen
лагуна кораллового рифа
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coral reef lagoon
A coastal stretch of shallow saltwater virtually cut off from the open sea by a coral reef. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Lagune innerhalb von Korallenriffen
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15 Klimaentwicklung
локальное климатическое изменение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climatic alteration
The slow variation of climatic characteristics over time at a given place. This may be indicated by the geological record in the long term, by changes in the landforms in the intermediate term, and by vegetation changes in the short term. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Klimaentwicklung
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16 Maquis
маквис
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
maquis
A low evergreen shrub formation, usually found on siliceous soils in the Mediterranean lands where winter rainfall and summer drought are the characteristic climate features. It consists of a profusion of aromatic species, such as lavender, myrtle, oleander and rosemary and often includes abundant spiny shrubs. It has been suggested that the maquis is a secondary vegetation, occupying the lands cleared of their natural evergreen oak forests by human activity. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Maquis
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17 Multispektralscanner
многоспектральное сканирующее устройство
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
multispectral scanner
A remote sensing term referring to a scanning radiometer that simultaneously acquires images in various wavebands at the same time. A multispectral scanner can be carried aboard an aircraft or satellite. The Landsat multispectral scanner records images in four wavebands of visible and near infrared electromagnetic radiation to enable objects with different reflectance properties to be distinguished. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Multispektralscanner
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18 Bodenbelastung
нагрузка на землю
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
soil loading
In soil mechanics and civil engineering the term is used to denote the increased weight brought to bear on the ground surface. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Bodenbelastung
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19 Ozean
океан
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ocean
The mass of water occupying all of the Earth's surface not occupied by land, but excluding all lakes and inland seas. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Ozean
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20 Orographie
орография
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
orography
A rarely used word referring to the study of mountain systems and the depiction of their relief. (Source: WHIT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Orographie
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См. также в других словарях:
whit — whit·en; whit·en·er; whit·field s; whit·ish·ness; whit·leather; whit·ley; whit·ling; whit·lock·ite; whit·low; whit·man·ese; whit·man·esque; whit·ma·ni·ac; whit·mon·day; whit·rack; whit·ster; whit·sun·day; whit·sun·tide; whit·taw·er; whit·ten;… … English syllables
Whit — Sunday (or Pentecost) is the seventh Sunday after Easter, and Whit Monday is the day following Whit Sunday. Whitsun and Whit are regularly used as informal shortenings of Whitsuntide, the weekend including Whit Sunday. Whit is related in form to… … Modern English usage
Whit — Whit, n. [OE. wight, wiht, AS. wiht a creature, a thing. See {Wight}, and cf. {Aught}, {Naught}.] The smallest part or particle imaginable; a bit; a jot; an iota; generally used in an adverbial phrase in a negative sentence. Samuel told him every … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
whit — a 16c word derived ultimately from an Old English form meaning ‘a thing or creature of unknown origin’, is commonly used in both BrE and AmE in the phrase not a whit or no whit (= not at all, by no means): • This much ballyhooed Andrew Lloyd… … Modern English usage
whit — [wıt] n [Date: 1400 1500; Origin: wight creature, thing, bit (11 19 centuries), from Old English wiht] not a whit old fashioned not at all ▪ Sara had not changed a whit … Dictionary of contemporary English
whit — [ wıt, hwıt ] noun not a whit/not one whit OLD FASHIONED not at all … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
whit — ► NOUN ▪ a very small part or amount. ● not a whit Cf. ↑not a whit ORIGIN apparently from WIGHT(Cf. ↑W) in the obsolete sense «small amount» … English terms dictionary
whit — smallest particle, 12c., in na whit no amount, from O.E. nan wiht, from wiht amount, originally person, human being (see WIGHT (Cf. wight)) … Etymology dictionary
whit — [hwit, wit] n. [Early ModE respelling of wiht, a WIGHT1] the least bit; jot; iota: chiefly in negative constructions [not a whit the wiser] … English World dictionary
whit´en|er — whit|en «HWY tuhn», transitive verb. to make white or whiter: »Sunshine helps to whiten clothes. –v.i. to become white or whiter: »She whitened when she heard the bad news. –whit´en|er, noun. Synonym Study transitive verb, intransitive verb.… … Useful english dictionary
whit|en — «HWY tuhn», transitive verb. to make white or whiter: »Sunshine helps to whiten clothes. –v.i. to become white or whiter: »She whitened when she heard the bad news. –whit´en|er, noun. Synonym Study transitive verb, intransitive verb. Whiten,… … Useful english dictionary